人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元基础巩固（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元基础巩固（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 18:16:09 | ||
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Unit 5 Working the land
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Farming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now more than 80 years later, Ed carries the passion his father gave him for farming every day while working the fields on the family farm.
"Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I have been interested in doing," Ed said. But that love of working the land doesn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.
Some people might worry that working from sunup to sunset with family seven days a week would lead to a few spats. But for the VanderWals, the constant time spent together works just fine.
"When families work together on a farm, getting along can be a challenge at times. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next," Scott said.
And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's a tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next. "But we taught children to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition down to the next generation," Scott said.
The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.
1. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm？
A. He grew up on the farm.
B. He was affected by his father.
C. He could do nothing but working on the farm.
D. He wanted to set a good example for his sons.
2. What does the underlined word "spats" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. Solutions. B. Goals. C. Quarrels. D. Losses.
3. What can be inferred about Ed s farm？
A. It has no lack of successors.
B. It will move to a new place.
C. It has great effect on the locals.
D. It is equipped with high technology.
4. What s the best title for the text？
A. A Farming Family. B. A Successful Farmer.
C. An Agricultural Tradition. D. An Eighty-year-old Farm.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Children should spend at least one hour playing in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts. (1) It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.
(2) The 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. They were interviewed before and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.
The children showed a great increase in personal health. (3) 90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers. (4)
However, parents aren't giving kids that time. (5) A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoyed themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.
A. Parents care much about their kids' nature time.
B. And the time has been reduced greatly in recent years.
C. 79percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.
D. The call comes from a study by University College London.
E. It is an organization which speaks for 2,300 nature protection areas.
F. The students were asked to study in University College London for one day.
G. And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Pamela Malhotra and her husband Anil K. Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned (废弃的) agricultural land and reforesting it. They want to (10) the land to a rainforest for elephants, birds and other (11) .
The couple have spotted more than 300 kinds of birds as well as many (12) and threatened animal species. But, this was not the (13) in 1991 when Pamela and Anil came to this part of the country. "When we came here, it was a (14) . The owner wanted to sell the land because he couldn't grow anything else here," says Anil."For me and Pamela, this was what we were (15) all our life."
When the Malhotras came to India, the pollution (16) them. "That was when we decided to (17) something to turn the land into the forests in India. We have (18) that the shortage of fresh water will be a (19) for the whole world. Protecting the forest land and wildlife habitat, where vital water resources have their origin, is a good way to (20) ourselves," explains Anil. After they bought the first 55 acres, they (21) to plant trees. Soon, they bought the land nearby as well.
Stopping poaching (偷猎) was also a(n) (22) . Pamela said, "There are times when I (23) with poachers. I was even in great danger once. (24) , I hope what we are doing now will make a difference to animals."
10. A. sell B. return C. move D. offer
11. A. plants B. producers C. creatures D. humans
12. A. rare B. new C. beautiful D. lazy
13. A. point B. design C. land D. scene
14. A. habitat B. park C. field D. wasteland
15. A. seeking for B. thinking about
C. putting forward D. looking after
16. A. interested B. convinced C. shocked D. embarrassed
17. A. do B. add C. finish D. drag
18. A. estimated B. realized C. implied D. regretted
19. A. comfort B. warning C. concern D. failure
20. A. control B. thank C. equip D. save
21. A. began B. hesitated C. hoped D. chose
22. A. enjoyment B. answer C. challenge D. reality
23. A. unite B. communicate C. work D. fight
24. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
a diversity of; devote oneself to; be comprised of; given that; take root in; deep down; for instance;
in turn
(1) The team that students from the local university has won the technology competition for their 4D-printed clothes.
(2) We are all able to live a green life. , we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one.
(3) helping infected patiens, these doctors and nurses played a vital role during the outbreak of COVID-19.
(4) The reason why the university is attractive is that it has cultures and teaching methods.
(5) She looks cold-hearted but she is a very kind person and always helps those in need.
(6) The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions makes for equality, and this leads to further sharing.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. We must take two ______ (aspect) into consideration, both of which are connected with the safety of the students.
27. It is said that the company provides alternative solution to the problem of single-use plastic.
28. What made him satisfied was that most of his students (attain) five "A" grades in their exams.
29. ______ (digest) a page of a book carefully is better than reading a book hurriedly.
30. After years of study, they put forward an (entire) new approach to increasing the output of wheat.
31. Imported goods have become cheaper than before, diversifying people's (consume) choices.
32. China will expand cooperation with other countries ______ (tackle) the climate crisis.
33. So large is the Pacific that the energy (generate) by its warming is enough to touch off a series of climate changes.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Yuan Longping, one of China's most famous scientists, considers himself (1) farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, he has devoted his life to (2) (million) of Chinese farmers.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing, Yuan worked as a researcher and he realised that farmers needed (3) (boost) yields in the fields they had. He (4) (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice, which usually attains a higher yield than (5) (convention) crops. However, the common (6) (assume) then was that to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants was impossible. Through intense effort, Yuan (7) (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974.
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. He succeeded in (8) (produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young (9) heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see (10) he will dream up next.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. The Chinese government (1) (recent) created the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, (2) (make) it a national festival that (3) (set) up for farmers for the first time. This festival will not only celebrate harvests but also be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers, as well as (4) (tradition) culture.
Establishing the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is helpful to remind the whole society (5) the importance of farming and farmers' life. It is necessary to make full use of policies, capital and the good environment (6) (boost) agricultural production and the rural economy, and to improve farmers' living conditions so that they can devote (7) (them) to their agricultural work. The founding of this festival will create an atmosphere of respecting and caring about farmers.
Although recent years have seen the economic (8) (grow) in most rural areas, a great increase in farmers' income has not occurred. There is still (9) gap between urban and rural areas. This festival will help to increase food output, encouraging farmers to grow more high quality food, (10) is still the focus of China's agricultural work today and in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. There is no doubt that the w use of AI will bring us more convenience.
37. The success of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games shows that China's promise to host a wonderful Olympic Winter Games has turned into r .
38. In view of the s of time, the chairman decided that every speaker should finish the speech within five minutes.
39. Being equipped with global (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generations.
40. The need to communicate is one of the key (特征) of human society.
41. Some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for (休闲) and play.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 据估计，数字经济在未来会改变人们的生活和工作方式。（主语从句；estimate）
___________ the digital economy will change the way people live and work in the future.
43. 如果你来中国，可以肯定的是你将体验到令人惊叹的文化。（表语从句；depth）
If you come to China, what is definite is __________.
44. 这个有着远见卓识的年轻人工作努力，展望着一个美好的未来。（动词-ing形式作状语；envision）
The young man with breadth of vision works hard, __________.
45. 随着城市的扩大，改善公共交通以缓解交通压力很有必要。（with复合结构; expand）
__________, it is very necessary to improve the public transportation to ease the traffic pressure.
46. 根据一些成功人士的说法，对于成功，勇气和智力一样重要，甚至更重要。（as....as...；essential）
According to some successful people, courage ___________ intelligence, even more so.
47. 考虑到青少年成长时有更多的营养需求，他们应该有健康和均衡的饮食。（given that; nutritional）
__________ when they grow up, they should have a healthy and balanced diet.
48.
假定你是某英文报社记者，请你写一篇报道向读者们介绍有机蔬菜基地Green Leaf.
Have you ever (1) (梦想) eating organic vegetables without chemical fertilizers eery day Do you want (2) (过一个健康的生活) Please go to Green Leaf— (3) (一个有机蔬菜基地).
(4) (坐落于城西), it has expanded into a farm (5) (覆盖了一个区域) of more than 1, 000 mu in the past two decades. And it (6) (已经配备) advanced facilities. (7) (真正使它与众不同的是) that the vegetables here are grown without using chemical fertilizers. The rich soil (8) (使这些蔬菜营养丰富); as a result, (9) (他们被出口到) many countries in the world.
(10) (如果你感兴趣的话), please contact us in the following ways.
Tel:666888123
E-mail:Green Leaf@Green
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了VanderWal家族如何保持代代相传的务农传统的故事。
根据第一段中的Now more than 80 years later...fields on the family farm（80多年后的今天，埃德每天都带着父亲赋予他的对务农的热情在家里的农场里劳作。）可知，他对农业的热爱是受他父亲的影响。故选B。
2. 根据第三段Some people might worry that working from sunup to sunset with family seven days a week...works just fine（有些人可能会担心一周七天和家人一起从早到晚工作会导致一些争吵。但对VanderWal家族来说，经常在一起就可以了。）可知，一些人可能会担心一周七天从日出到日落和家人在一起劳作会导致一些争吵，但对VanderWal家族来说，持续在一起很好。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段The youngest generation...at a young age（VanderWals家族中最年轻的一代是Ed的三个孙子和一个孙女，他们都在很小的时候就开始学习农业技术。）可知，Ed的孙子孙女从小就已经开始学习务农技术了。由此推知，他家的务农大业不缺继承人。故选A。
4. 根据文章第一段中的Farming is a tradition among many...and hopes to continue long into the future（农业是南达科塔州许多人的传统，在家庭中保持这种传统并不容易。但有一个家庭已经存活了四代，并希望能一直延续到未来。）和下文对VanderWal一家务农的介绍可知，本文就是对这一家庭的介绍。故A项适合作本文标题。故选A。
5~9.【答案】E、D、G、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】根据Wildlife Trusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。
根据上文Children should...according to the Wildlife Trusts（根据野生动物信托基金会的建议，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。）可知，上文提到了Wildlife Trusts的言论，本句应承接上文继续介绍这个组织。E选项中（这是一个为2300个自然保护区代言的组织。）的It指代上文的the Wildlife Trusts。故选E。
2. 根据上一段中的It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life（它现在呼吁政府将自然时间纳入日常学校生活）以及下文中的The 451 students in the study...such as learning about plants and trees（参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间。他们在自然活动前后接受了采访。这些活动是由野生动物信托组织进行的，为期数周，比如学习植物和树木。）可知，上文提到了呼吁的内容，本句是在说明呼吁的来源，上文中的It is now calling on和D项中的The call相对应，D项中的a study和下文中的the study相对应。故D项（这一呼吁来自伦敦大学学院的一项研究。）符合题意。故选D。
3. 根据上文中的The children showed a great increase in personal health（孩子们的健康状况有了很大的改善）以及下文中的90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world（90%的人说他们学到了一些关于自然世界的新东西）可知，本句应承接上文继续说明孩子们在研究中的表现，G项中的they also showed和上文中的The children showed相呼应。G项（他们也表现出与自然世界的联系感和高水平的享受。）符合题意。故选G。
4. 根据上文中的"90 percent...79 percent...81 percent...their teachers"（90%的人说他们学到了一些关于自然世界的新东西；79%的人认为这种经历对他们的学业有帮助；81%的学生表示他们与老师的关系更好。）可知，C项中的79 percent呼应上文，C项（79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。）继续说明孩子们的反馈，符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据上文中的However, parents aren't giving kids that time（然而，父母并没有给孩子这样的时间）和下文A 2017 report found...for kids（2017年的一份报告发现，只有不到10%的英国孩子喜欢大自然，而几年前，在他们年轻的时候，有40%的成年人喜欢大自然。为了改善这种状况，该组织呼吁政府每天为孩子们腾出一小时的自然时间。）可知，下文中的报告说明了孩子们接触自然的时间变少了，该组织呼吁政府让孩子们每天腾出一小时享受自然时光，且B项中的the time和上文中的that time相呼应。B项（近年来，时间大大缩短了。）符合题意。故选B。
10~24.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇在过去的25年里，购买废弃的农业用地，并植树造林的故事。
句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨林。A.sell卖；B.return归还；C.move移动；D.offer提供。根据上句中Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned (废弃的) agricultural land and reforesting it.（过去25年来，Malhotra一直在购买废弃的农业用地，并重新造林。）可知，收购废弃的土地，归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物。故选B。
2. 句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨林。A.plants植物；B.producers生产者；C.creatures生物；D.humans人类。根据for elephants, birds and other可知，此处指其他生物。故选C。
3. 句意：他们发现了300多种鸟类以及许多珍稀濒危动物。A.rare罕见的；B.new新的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.lazy懒惰的。濒危动物应该是罕见动物。故选A。
4. 句意：1991年，当阿尼尔和帕梅拉来到这个国家的这个地区时，情况并非如此。A.point点；B.design设计；C.land陆地；D.scene场面，情景。这里指来到这个地区时的场面、情况。故选D。
5. 句意：当我来到这里的时候，那是一片荒地。A.habitat习惯；B.park公园；C.field领域；D.wasteland荒地。根据第一段第二句Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it.可知，这里指被遗弃的荒地。故选D。
6. 句意：对我和帕梅拉来说，这就是我们一生所追求的。A.seeking for寻找；B.thinking about考虑；C.putting forward提出；D.looking after照顾。这里指一生所追求的。故选A。
7. 句意：当Malhotra夫妇来到印度时，这里的污染让他们大吃一惊。A.interested感兴趣的；B.convinced令人信服的；C.shocked震惊的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的this was not the (4) in 1991 when Pamela and Anil came to this part of the country.可推知，这对夫妇来到印度时，这里的污染让他们大吃一惊。故选C。
8. 句意：就在那时，我们决定做些什么来开垦印度的森林。A.do做；B.add添加；C.finish完成；D.drag拖拉。根据上下文可知，他们决定做些事情将印度的荒地变成森林。故选 A。
9. 句意：早些时候，我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.estimated评估；B.realized意识到；C.implied暗示；D.regretted后悔。这里指很早就意识到淡水短缺，只是没有找到钱。故选B。
10. 句意：早些时候，我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.comfort舒适，安慰；B.warning警告；C.concern担忧，关心；D.failure失败。缺少淡水当然是一个“担忧”。故选C。
11. 句意：获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是拯救我们自己的唯一方法，因为它们是重要水源的来源。A.lose失去，丢失；B.thank感谢；C.damage损害；D.save挽救。获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是为了拯救自己。故选D。
12. 句意：他们买下了最初的55英亩土地，开始种植森林。A.began开始；B.hesitated犹豫；C.hoped希望；D.chose选择。他们买了最初的55英亩地之后，开始种树。故选A。
13. 句意：停止偷猎是一项挑战。A.enjoyment享受，乐趣；B.answer回答；C.challenge挑战；D.reality事实。要提高人们停止偷猎的意识，所以这是一种挑战。故选C。
14. 句意：我和偷猎者打斗过几次。A.unite联合；B.communicate交流；C.work工作；D.fight打架。根据下文中的I was even in great danger once可推知，有时Pamela会与偷猎者发生打斗。故选D。
15. 句意：然而，我希望我们现在所做的能对动物产生影响。根据空处前后的内容可知，此处表示转折。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
is comprised of
【小题2】
For instance
【小题3】
Devoting themselves to
【小题4】
a diversity of
【小题5】
deep down
【小题6】
in turn
【解析】1. 句意：该团队由当地大学的学生组成，他们的4d打印服装赢得了技术比赛。必备短语be comprised of“由……组成”。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语从句，that指代前面的先行词the team，team“团队”强调的是整体，谓语动词用三单形式，且从句描述的是事实，用一般现在时。故填is comprised of。
2. 句意：我们都能过绿色的生活。例如，在美国，我们可以把东西修好，而不是买一个新的。固定短语for instance“例如”符合题意。故填For instance。
3. 句意：在新冠肺炎疫情发生期间，这些医护人员致力于帮助感染者，发挥了至关重要的作用。固定的短语devote oneself to“致力于”，用themselves代替these doctors and nurses；分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且和逻辑主语these doctors and nurses之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填Devoting themselves to。
4. 句意：这所大学吸引人的原因是它有多样化的文化和教学方法。固定短语a diversity of“多种多样的”符合题意。故填a diversity of。
5. 句意：她看起来冷酷无情，但内心深处，她是一个非常善良的人，总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
固定短语deep down“内心深处”符合题意。故填deep down。
6. 句意：分担任务和决策的模式促进了平等，而这反过来又导致了进一步的分担。固定短in turn“反过来”符合题意。故填in turn。
26.【答案】aspects
【解析】句意：我们必须考虑两方面，这两方面都和学生的安全有关。aspect意为“方面”时是可数名词，且根据two可知，此处应用名词复数。故填aspects。
27.【答案】an
【解析】句意：据说这个公司为一次性塑料问题提供了一个另外的解决办法。此处表示泛指，solution作“解决办法”时为可数名词，且alternative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
28.【答案】attained
【解析】句意：使他感到满意的是，他的多数学生在他们的考试中得到了五个优。根据made和was可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填attained。
29.【答案】Digesting
【解析】句意：把一页书好好消化，胜过匆忙地阅读一本书。空处作主语，且表示一般性的动作，应用动词-ing形式。故填Digesting。
30.【答案】entirely
【解析】句意：经过多年研究，他们提出了一种增加小麦产量的全新方法。此处修饰形容词new，应用副词作状语，故填entirely。
31.【答案】consumption
【解析】句意：进口商品已经比以前便宜了，这使人们的消费选择多样化。此处表示“消费选择”，故填consumption。
32.【答案】to tackle
【解析】句意：中国将扩大与其他国家的合作来解决气候危机。空处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to tackle。
33.【答案】generated
【解析】句意：太平洋如此之大，以至于它的升温所产生的能量足以引发一系列的气候变化。the energy与generate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填generated。
34.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
millions
【小题3】
to boost
【小题4】
was convinced
【小题5】
conventional
【小题6】
assumption
【小题7】
overcame
【小题8】
producing
【小题9】
at
【小题10】
what
【解析】1. farmer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且farmer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 空前没有冠词，因此million应用复数。millions of表示“大量”。故填millions。
3. 此处need为实义动词，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to boost。
4. He与convince之间是动宾关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，故填was convinced。
5. 空处作定语修饰crops，应用形容词。故填conventional。
6. 此处作主句的主语，又根据空前的the common可知，应用名词。故填assumption。
7. 根据时间状语in 1974可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填overcame。
8. 此处作介词in的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填producing。
9. at heart表示“内心里，本质上”，为固定用法。故填at。
10. 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。
35.【答案】【小题1】
recently
【小题2】
making
【小题3】
was set
【小题4】
traditional
【小题5】
of
【小题6】
to boost
【小题7】
themselves
【小题8】
growth
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
which
【解析】1. 空处作状语，应用副词。故填recently。
2. 空处与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填making。
3. that引导定语从句，指代先行词a national festival，且在从句中作主语，与set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was set。
4. 空处作定语，修饰名词culture，故填traditional。
5. remind...of...意为“使……想起……”为固定搭配。故填of。
6. 此处是make use of sth. to do sth.结构，应用动词不定式。故填to boost。
7. devote oneself to... 意为“致力于……”，为固定用法。故填themselves。
8. 空处作seen的宾语，表示“增长”，应用名词。故填growth。
9. gap为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且gap的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代increase food output，故填which。
36.【答案】widespread/wide
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，人工智能的广泛使用将给我们带来更多的便利。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词use。结合句意及首字母提示，形容词widespread/wide“广泛的”符合题意。故填widespread/wide。
37.【答案】reality
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的成功举办，标志着中国举办一届精彩冬奥会的承诺已经成为现实。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词into的宾语；结合句意及首字母提示，不可数名词reality“事实”符合题意。故填reality。
38.【答案】shortage
【解析】句意：考虑到时间不够，主席决定每位发言者必须在五分钟内完成发言。分析句子可知空处应为名词作介词of的宾语；结合句意及首字母可知，名词shortage“缺乏”符合题意。故填shortage。
39.【答案】vision
【解析】句意：拥有全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词with的宾语；结合句意及汉语提示，不可数名词vision“视野”符合题意。故填vision。
40.【答案】characteristics
【解析】句意：沟通的需要是人类社会的主要特征之一。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词of的宾语；结合句意及汉语提示，可数名词characteristic“特征”符合题意。one of后跟可数名词复数形式，故填characteristics。
41.【答案】leisure
【解析】句意：一些城市已经大幅减少了上学时间，给孩子们更多的休闲时间和玩耍时间。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词for的宾语；结合句意及汉语提示，不可数名词leisure“休闲”符合题意。故填leisure。
42.【答案】It is estimated that
【解析】固定句型It is estimated that“据估计”，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填It is estimated that。
43.【答案】that you'll experience an amazing culture
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“你将体验到令人惊叹的文化”之意。动词experience“经历”；形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”；可数名词culture“文化”。分析句子可知，空处需要使用that引导的表语从句，且从句中应使用一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作。故填that you'll experience an amazing culture。
44.【答案】envisioning a good future
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“展望着一个美好的未来”之意。动词envision“展望”；形容词good“好的”；可数名词future“未来”。分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词works和动词envision之间没有连接词，envision应使用非谓语形式，且和逻辑主语The young man之间是主动关系，应使用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填envisioning a good future。
45.【答案】With the cities expanding
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“随着城市的扩大”之意。根据要求，应使用with的复合结构；city“城市”此处应使用复数表示多个城市；expand“扩大”，和逻辑主语city之间是主动关系，用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填With the cities expanding。
46.【答案】is as essential to success as
【解析】根据中英对照，固定句型as+adj/adv+as…“和……一样”；形容词essential“重要的”，不可数名词success“成功”。主语是courage，且句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is as essential to success as。
47.【答案】Given that teenagers have more nutritional requirements
【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“考虑到青少年成长时有更多的营养需求”之意。given that“考虑到”引导原因状语从句；可数名词teenager“青少年”应使用复数形式，表示多个人；动词have“有”；more“更多的”；形容词nutritional“营养的”作定语修饰可数名词requirement“需求”，根据前面的more可在，requirement应使用复数形式。故填Given that teenagers have more nutritional requirements。
48.【答案】【小题1】dreamt of/about
【小题2】to live a healthy life
【小题3】an organic vegetable base
【小题4】Located in the west of the city
【小题5】covering an area
【小题6】has been equipped with
【小题7】What really makes it different from others is
【小题8】makes these vegetables nutritious
【小题9】they are exported to
【小题10】If you are interested
【解析】1. 根据中文提示，固定短语dream of/about“梦想”；根据空前的have可知，空处应为动词的-ed形式构成现在完成时。故填dreamt of/about。
2. 根据中文提示，固定短语live a＋adj＋life“过着……的生活”及固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”；故填to live a healthy life。
3. 根据中文提示，形容词organic“有机的”作定语修饰名词短语vegetable base“蔬菜基地”。故填an organic vegetable base。
4. 根据中文提示，必备短语located in“坐落于”，名词短语the west of“……的西部”，可数名词city“城市”。故填Located in the west of the city。
5. 根据中文提示，动词cover“覆盖”，area“区域”；分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词has expanded，空处应用非谓语形式，且和逻辑主语a farm之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填covering an area。
6. 根据中文提示，固定短语be equipped with“配备”；分许句子可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响；主语是it，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填has been equipped with。
7. 根据中文提示，副词really“真地”修饰固定短语make sth. adj“使得某物怎么样”；代词others“其他的”；分析句子可知，空处应使用what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，从句谓语动词使用三单形式；主语从句作主语，主句谓语动词使用三单形式。故填What really makes it different from others is。
8. 根据中文提示，固定短语make sth adj“使得某物怎么样”；these“这些”修饰可数名词复数vegetable“蔬菜”；形容词nutritious“营养的”作宾补。句子描述的是事实且主语是The rich soil，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填makes these vegetables nutritious。
9. 根据中文提示，they“他们”代指前文的these vegetables；动词export“出口”和主语they之间是被动关系，且句子描述的事实，用一般现在时。故空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填they are exported to。
10. 根据中文提示，空处应为if引导的条件状语从句；从句的主语是you，谓语动词是be动词are，表语是interested“感兴趣的”。故填If you are interested。
第19页，共19页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Farming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now more than 80 years later, Ed carries the passion his father gave him for farming every day while working the fields on the family farm.
"Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I have been interested in doing," Ed said. But that love of working the land doesn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.
Some people might worry that working from sunup to sunset with family seven days a week would lead to a few spats. But for the VanderWals, the constant time spent together works just fine.
"When families work together on a farm, getting along can be a challenge at times. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next," Scott said.
And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's a tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next. "But we taught children to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition down to the next generation," Scott said.
The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.
1. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm？
A. He grew up on the farm.
B. He was affected by his father.
C. He could do nothing but working on the farm.
D. He wanted to set a good example for his sons.
2. What does the underlined word "spats" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. Solutions. B. Goals. C. Quarrels. D. Losses.
3. What can be inferred about Ed s farm？
A. It has no lack of successors.
B. It will move to a new place.
C. It has great effect on the locals.
D. It is equipped with high technology.
4. What s the best title for the text？
A. A Farming Family. B. A Successful Farmer.
C. An Agricultural Tradition. D. An Eighty-year-old Farm.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Children should spend at least one hour playing in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts. (1) It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.
(2) The 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. They were interviewed before and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.
The children showed a great increase in personal health. (3) 90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers. (4)
However, parents aren't giving kids that time. (5) A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoyed themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.
A. Parents care much about their kids' nature time.
B. And the time has been reduced greatly in recent years.
C. 79percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.
D. The call comes from a study by University College London.
E. It is an organization which speaks for 2,300 nature protection areas.
F. The students were asked to study in University College London for one day.
G. And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Pamela Malhotra and her husband Anil K. Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned (废弃的) agricultural land and reforesting it. They want to (10) the land to a rainforest for elephants, birds and other (11) .
The couple have spotted more than 300 kinds of birds as well as many (12) and threatened animal species. But, this was not the (13) in 1991 when Pamela and Anil came to this part of the country. "When we came here, it was a (14) . The owner wanted to sell the land because he couldn't grow anything else here," says Anil."For me and Pamela, this was what we were (15) all our life."
When the Malhotras came to India, the pollution (16) them. "That was when we decided to (17) something to turn the land into the forests in India. We have (18) that the shortage of fresh water will be a (19) for the whole world. Protecting the forest land and wildlife habitat, where vital water resources have their origin, is a good way to (20) ourselves," explains Anil. After they bought the first 55 acres, they (21) to plant trees. Soon, they bought the land nearby as well.
Stopping poaching (偷猎) was also a(n) (22) . Pamela said, "There are times when I (23) with poachers. I was even in great danger once. (24) , I hope what we are doing now will make a difference to animals."
10. A. sell B. return C. move D. offer
11. A. plants B. producers C. creatures D. humans
12. A. rare B. new C. beautiful D. lazy
13. A. point B. design C. land D. scene
14. A. habitat B. park C. field D. wasteland
15. A. seeking for B. thinking about
C. putting forward D. looking after
16. A. interested B. convinced C. shocked D. embarrassed
17. A. do B. add C. finish D. drag
18. A. estimated B. realized C. implied D. regretted
19. A. comfort B. warning C. concern D. failure
20. A. control B. thank C. equip D. save
21. A. began B. hesitated C. hoped D. chose
22. A. enjoyment B. answer C. challenge D. reality
23. A. unite B. communicate C. work D. fight
24. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
a diversity of; devote oneself to; be comprised of; given that; take root in; deep down; for instance;
in turn
(1) The team that students from the local university has won the technology competition for their 4D-printed clothes.
(2) We are all able to live a green life. , we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one.
(3) helping infected patiens, these doctors and nurses played a vital role during the outbreak of COVID-19.
(4) The reason why the university is attractive is that it has cultures and teaching methods.
(5) She looks cold-hearted but she is a very kind person and always helps those in need.
(6) The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions makes for equality, and this leads to further sharing.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. We must take two ______ (aspect) into consideration, both of which are connected with the safety of the students.
27. It is said that the company provides alternative solution to the problem of single-use plastic.
28. What made him satisfied was that most of his students (attain) five "A" grades in their exams.
29. ______ (digest) a page of a book carefully is better than reading a book hurriedly.
30. After years of study, they put forward an (entire) new approach to increasing the output of wheat.
31. Imported goods have become cheaper than before, diversifying people's (consume) choices.
32. China will expand cooperation with other countries ______ (tackle) the climate crisis.
33. So large is the Pacific that the energy (generate) by its warming is enough to touch off a series of climate changes.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Yuan Longping, one of China's most famous scientists, considers himself (1) farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, he has devoted his life to (2) (million) of Chinese farmers.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing, Yuan worked as a researcher and he realised that farmers needed (3) (boost) yields in the fields they had. He (4) (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice, which usually attains a higher yield than (5) (convention) crops. However, the common (6) (assume) then was that to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants was impossible. Through intense effort, Yuan (7) (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974.
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. He succeeded in (8) (produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young (9) heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see (10) he will dream up next.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. The Chinese government (1) (recent) created the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, (2) (make) it a national festival that (3) (set) up for farmers for the first time. This festival will not only celebrate harvests but also be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers, as well as (4) (tradition) culture.
Establishing the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is helpful to remind the whole society (5) the importance of farming and farmers' life. It is necessary to make full use of policies, capital and the good environment (6) (boost) agricultural production and the rural economy, and to improve farmers' living conditions so that they can devote (7) (them) to their agricultural work. The founding of this festival will create an atmosphere of respecting and caring about farmers.
Although recent years have seen the economic (8) (grow) in most rural areas, a great increase in farmers' income has not occurred. There is still (9) gap between urban and rural areas. This festival will help to increase food output, encouraging farmers to grow more high quality food, (10) is still the focus of China's agricultural work today and in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. There is no doubt that the w use of AI will bring us more convenience.
37. The success of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games shows that China's promise to host a wonderful Olympic Winter Games has turned into r .
38. In view of the s of time, the chairman decided that every speaker should finish the speech within five minutes.
39. Being equipped with global (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generations.
40. The need to communicate is one of the key (特征) of human society.
41. Some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for (休闲) and play.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 据估计，数字经济在未来会改变人们的生活和工作方式。（主语从句；estimate）
___________ the digital economy will change the way people live and work in the future.
43. 如果你来中国，可以肯定的是你将体验到令人惊叹的文化。（表语从句；depth）
If you come to China, what is definite is __________.
44. 这个有着远见卓识的年轻人工作努力，展望着一个美好的未来。（动词-ing形式作状语；envision）
The young man with breadth of vision works hard, __________.
45. 随着城市的扩大，改善公共交通以缓解交通压力很有必要。（with复合结构; expand）
__________, it is very necessary to improve the public transportation to ease the traffic pressure.
46. 根据一些成功人士的说法，对于成功，勇气和智力一样重要，甚至更重要。（as....as...；essential）
According to some successful people, courage ___________ intelligence, even more so.
47. 考虑到青少年成长时有更多的营养需求，他们应该有健康和均衡的饮食。（given that; nutritional）
__________ when they grow up, they should have a healthy and balanced diet.
48.
假定你是某英文报社记者，请你写一篇报道向读者们介绍有机蔬菜基地Green Leaf.
Have you ever (1) (梦想) eating organic vegetables without chemical fertilizers eery day Do you want (2) (过一个健康的生活) Please go to Green Leaf— (3) (一个有机蔬菜基地).
(4) (坐落于城西), it has expanded into a farm (5) (覆盖了一个区域) of more than 1, 000 mu in the past two decades. And it (6) (已经配备) advanced facilities. (7) (真正使它与众不同的是) that the vegetables here are grown without using chemical fertilizers. The rich soil (8) (使这些蔬菜营养丰富); as a result, (9) (他们被出口到) many countries in the world.
(10) (如果你感兴趣的话), please contact us in the following ways.
Tel:666888123
E-mail:Green Leaf@Green
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了VanderWal家族如何保持代代相传的务农传统的故事。
根据第一段中的Now more than 80 years later...fields on the family farm（80多年后的今天，埃德每天都带着父亲赋予他的对务农的热情在家里的农场里劳作。）可知，他对农业的热爱是受他父亲的影响。故选B。
2. 根据第三段Some people might worry that working from sunup to sunset with family seven days a week...works just fine（有些人可能会担心一周七天和家人一起从早到晚工作会导致一些争吵。但对VanderWal家族来说，经常在一起就可以了。）可知，一些人可能会担心一周七天从日出到日落和家人在一起劳作会导致一些争吵，但对VanderWal家族来说，持续在一起很好。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段The youngest generation...at a young age（VanderWals家族中最年轻的一代是Ed的三个孙子和一个孙女，他们都在很小的时候就开始学习农业技术。）可知，Ed的孙子孙女从小就已经开始学习务农技术了。由此推知，他家的务农大业不缺继承人。故选A。
4. 根据文章第一段中的Farming is a tradition among many...and hopes to continue long into the future（农业是南达科塔州许多人的传统，在家庭中保持这种传统并不容易。但有一个家庭已经存活了四代，并希望能一直延续到未来。）和下文对VanderWal一家务农的介绍可知，本文就是对这一家庭的介绍。故A项适合作本文标题。故选A。
5~9.【答案】E、D、G、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】根据Wildlife Trusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。
根据上文Children should...according to the Wildlife Trusts（根据野生动物信托基金会的建议，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。）可知，上文提到了Wildlife Trusts的言论，本句应承接上文继续介绍这个组织。E选项中（这是一个为2300个自然保护区代言的组织。）的It指代上文的the Wildlife Trusts。故选E。
2. 根据上一段中的It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life（它现在呼吁政府将自然时间纳入日常学校生活）以及下文中的The 451 students in the study...such as learning about plants and trees（参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间。他们在自然活动前后接受了采访。这些活动是由野生动物信托组织进行的，为期数周，比如学习植物和树木。）可知，上文提到了呼吁的内容，本句是在说明呼吁的来源，上文中的It is now calling on和D项中的The call相对应，D项中的a study和下文中的the study相对应。故D项（这一呼吁来自伦敦大学学院的一项研究。）符合题意。故选D。
3. 根据上文中的The children showed a great increase in personal health（孩子们的健康状况有了很大的改善）以及下文中的90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world（90%的人说他们学到了一些关于自然世界的新东西）可知，本句应承接上文继续说明孩子们在研究中的表现，G项中的they also showed和上文中的The children showed相呼应。G项（他们也表现出与自然世界的联系感和高水平的享受。）符合题意。故选G。
4. 根据上文中的"90 percent...79 percent...81 percent...their teachers"（90%的人说他们学到了一些关于自然世界的新东西；79%的人认为这种经历对他们的学业有帮助；81%的学生表示他们与老师的关系更好。）可知，C项中的79 percent呼应上文，C项（79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。）继续说明孩子们的反馈，符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据上文中的However, parents aren't giving kids that time（然而，父母并没有给孩子这样的时间）和下文A 2017 report found...for kids（2017年的一份报告发现，只有不到10%的英国孩子喜欢大自然，而几年前，在他们年轻的时候，有40%的成年人喜欢大自然。为了改善这种状况，该组织呼吁政府每天为孩子们腾出一小时的自然时间。）可知，下文中的报告说明了孩子们接触自然的时间变少了，该组织呼吁政府让孩子们每天腾出一小时享受自然时光，且B项中的the time和上文中的that time相呼应。B项（近年来，时间大大缩短了。）符合题意。故选B。
10~24.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇在过去的25年里，购买废弃的农业用地，并植树造林的故事。
句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨林。A.sell卖；B.return归还；C.move移动；D.offer提供。根据上句中Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned (废弃的) agricultural land and reforesting it.（过去25年来，Malhotra一直在购买废弃的农业用地，并重新造林。）可知，收购废弃的土地，归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物。故选B。
2. 句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨林。A.plants植物；B.producers生产者；C.creatures生物；D.humans人类。根据for elephants, birds and other可知，此处指其他生物。故选C。
3. 句意：他们发现了300多种鸟类以及许多珍稀濒危动物。A.rare罕见的；B.new新的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.lazy懒惰的。濒危动物应该是罕见动物。故选A。
4. 句意：1991年，当阿尼尔和帕梅拉来到这个国家的这个地区时，情况并非如此。A.point点；B.design设计；C.land陆地；D.scene场面，情景。这里指来到这个地区时的场面、情况。故选D。
5. 句意：当我来到这里的时候，那是一片荒地。A.habitat习惯；B.park公园；C.field领域；D.wasteland荒地。根据第一段第二句Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it.可知，这里指被遗弃的荒地。故选D。
6. 句意：对我和帕梅拉来说，这就是我们一生所追求的。A.seeking for寻找；B.thinking about考虑；C.putting forward提出；D.looking after照顾。这里指一生所追求的。故选A。
7. 句意：当Malhotra夫妇来到印度时，这里的污染让他们大吃一惊。A.interested感兴趣的；B.convinced令人信服的；C.shocked震惊的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的this was not the (4) in 1991 when Pamela and Anil came to this part of the country.可推知，这对夫妇来到印度时，这里的污染让他们大吃一惊。故选C。
8. 句意：就在那时，我们决定做些什么来开垦印度的森林。A.do做；B.add添加；C.finish完成；D.drag拖拉。根据上下文可知，他们决定做些事情将印度的荒地变成森林。故选 A。
9. 句意：早些时候，我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.estimated评估；B.realized意识到；C.implied暗示；D.regretted后悔。这里指很早就意识到淡水短缺，只是没有找到钱。故选B。
10. 句意：早些时候，我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.comfort舒适，安慰；B.warning警告；C.concern担忧，关心；D.failure失败。缺少淡水当然是一个“担忧”。故选C。
11. 句意：获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是拯救我们自己的唯一方法，因为它们是重要水源的来源。A.lose失去，丢失；B.thank感谢；C.damage损害；D.save挽救。获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是为了拯救自己。故选D。
12. 句意：他们买下了最初的55英亩土地，开始种植森林。A.began开始；B.hesitated犹豫；C.hoped希望；D.chose选择。他们买了最初的55英亩地之后，开始种树。故选A。
13. 句意：停止偷猎是一项挑战。A.enjoyment享受，乐趣；B.answer回答；C.challenge挑战；D.reality事实。要提高人们停止偷猎的意识，所以这是一种挑战。故选C。
14. 句意：我和偷猎者打斗过几次。A.unite联合；B.communicate交流；C.work工作；D.fight打架。根据下文中的I was even in great danger once可推知，有时Pamela会与偷猎者发生打斗。故选D。
15. 句意：然而，我希望我们现在所做的能对动物产生影响。根据空处前后的内容可知，此处表示转折。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
is comprised of
【小题2】
For instance
【小题3】
Devoting themselves to
【小题4】
a diversity of
【小题5】
deep down
【小题6】
in turn
【解析】1. 句意：该团队由当地大学的学生组成，他们的4d打印服装赢得了技术比赛。必备短语be comprised of“由……组成”。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语从句，that指代前面的先行词the team，team“团队”强调的是整体，谓语动词用三单形式，且从句描述的是事实，用一般现在时。故填is comprised of。
2. 句意：我们都能过绿色的生活。例如，在美国，我们可以把东西修好，而不是买一个新的。固定短语for instance“例如”符合题意。故填For instance。
3. 句意：在新冠肺炎疫情发生期间，这些医护人员致力于帮助感染者，发挥了至关重要的作用。固定的短语devote oneself to“致力于”，用themselves代替these doctors and nurses；分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且和逻辑主语these doctors and nurses之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填Devoting themselves to。
4. 句意：这所大学吸引人的原因是它有多样化的文化和教学方法。固定短语a diversity of“多种多样的”符合题意。故填a diversity of。
5. 句意：她看起来冷酷无情，但内心深处，她是一个非常善良的人，总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
固定短语deep down“内心深处”符合题意。故填deep down。
6. 句意：分担任务和决策的模式促进了平等，而这反过来又导致了进一步的分担。固定短in turn“反过来”符合题意。故填in turn。
26.【答案】aspects
【解析】句意：我们必须考虑两方面，这两方面都和学生的安全有关。aspect意为“方面”时是可数名词，且根据two可知，此处应用名词复数。故填aspects。
27.【答案】an
【解析】句意：据说这个公司为一次性塑料问题提供了一个另外的解决办法。此处表示泛指，solution作“解决办法”时为可数名词，且alternative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
28.【答案】attained
【解析】句意：使他感到满意的是，他的多数学生在他们的考试中得到了五个优。根据made和was可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填attained。
29.【答案】Digesting
【解析】句意：把一页书好好消化，胜过匆忙地阅读一本书。空处作主语，且表示一般性的动作，应用动词-ing形式。故填Digesting。
30.【答案】entirely
【解析】句意：经过多年研究，他们提出了一种增加小麦产量的全新方法。此处修饰形容词new，应用副词作状语，故填entirely。
31.【答案】consumption
【解析】句意：进口商品已经比以前便宜了，这使人们的消费选择多样化。此处表示“消费选择”，故填consumption。
32.【答案】to tackle
【解析】句意：中国将扩大与其他国家的合作来解决气候危机。空处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to tackle。
33.【答案】generated
【解析】句意：太平洋如此之大，以至于它的升温所产生的能量足以引发一系列的气候变化。the energy与generate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填generated。
34.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
millions
【小题3】
to boost
【小题4】
was convinced
【小题5】
conventional
【小题6】
assumption
【小题7】
overcame
【小题8】
producing
【小题9】
at
【小题10】
what
【解析】1. farmer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且farmer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 空前没有冠词，因此million应用复数。millions of表示“大量”。故填millions。
3. 此处need为实义动词，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to boost。
4. He与convince之间是动宾关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，故填was convinced。
5. 空处作定语修饰crops，应用形容词。故填conventional。
6. 此处作主句的主语，又根据空前的the common可知，应用名词。故填assumption。
7. 根据时间状语in 1974可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填overcame。
8. 此处作介词in的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填producing。
9. at heart表示“内心里，本质上”，为固定用法。故填at。
10. 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。
35.【答案】【小题1】
recently
【小题2】
making
【小题3】
was set
【小题4】
traditional
【小题5】
of
【小题6】
to boost
【小题7】
themselves
【小题8】
growth
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
which
【解析】1. 空处作状语，应用副词。故填recently。
2. 空处与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填making。
3. that引导定语从句，指代先行词a national festival，且在从句中作主语，与set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was set。
4. 空处作定语，修饰名词culture，故填traditional。
5. remind...of...意为“使……想起……”为固定搭配。故填of。
6. 此处是make use of sth. to do sth.结构，应用动词不定式。故填to boost。
7. devote oneself to... 意为“致力于……”，为固定用法。故填themselves。
8. 空处作seen的宾语，表示“增长”，应用名词。故填growth。
9. gap为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且gap的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代increase food output，故填which。
36.【答案】widespread/wide
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，人工智能的广泛使用将给我们带来更多的便利。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词use。结合句意及首字母提示，形容词widespread/wide“广泛的”符合题意。故填widespread/wide。
37.【答案】reality
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的成功举办，标志着中国举办一届精彩冬奥会的承诺已经成为现实。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词into的宾语；结合句意及首字母提示，不可数名词reality“事实”符合题意。故填reality。
38.【答案】shortage
【解析】句意：考虑到时间不够，主席决定每位发言者必须在五分钟内完成发言。分析句子可知空处应为名词作介词of的宾语；结合句意及首字母可知，名词shortage“缺乏”符合题意。故填shortage。
39.【答案】vision
【解析】句意：拥有全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词with的宾语；结合句意及汉语提示，不可数名词vision“视野”符合题意。故填vision。
40.【答案】characteristics
【解析】句意：沟通的需要是人类社会的主要特征之一。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词of的宾语；结合句意及汉语提示，可数名词characteristic“特征”符合题意。one of后跟可数名词复数形式，故填characteristics。
41.【答案】leisure
【解析】句意：一些城市已经大幅减少了上学时间，给孩子们更多的休闲时间和玩耍时间。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词for的宾语；结合句意及汉语提示，不可数名词leisure“休闲”符合题意。故填leisure。
42.【答案】It is estimated that
【解析】固定句型It is estimated that“据估计”，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填It is estimated that。
43.【答案】that you'll experience an amazing culture
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“你将体验到令人惊叹的文化”之意。动词experience“经历”；形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”；可数名词culture“文化”。分析句子可知，空处需要使用that引导的表语从句，且从句中应使用一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作。故填that you'll experience an amazing culture。
44.【答案】envisioning a good future
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“展望着一个美好的未来”之意。动词envision“展望”；形容词good“好的”；可数名词future“未来”。分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词works和动词envision之间没有连接词，envision应使用非谓语形式，且和逻辑主语The young man之间是主动关系，应使用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填envisioning a good future。
45.【答案】With the cities expanding
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“随着城市的扩大”之意。根据要求，应使用with的复合结构；city“城市”此处应使用复数表示多个城市；expand“扩大”，和逻辑主语city之间是主动关系，用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填With the cities expanding。
46.【答案】is as essential to success as
【解析】根据中英对照，固定句型as+adj/adv+as…“和……一样”；形容词essential“重要的”，不可数名词success“成功”。主语是courage，且句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is as essential to success as。
47.【答案】Given that teenagers have more nutritional requirements
【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“考虑到青少年成长时有更多的营养需求”之意。given that“考虑到”引导原因状语从句；可数名词teenager“青少年”应使用复数形式，表示多个人；动词have“有”；more“更多的”；形容词nutritional“营养的”作定语修饰可数名词requirement“需求”，根据前面的more可在，requirement应使用复数形式。故填Given that teenagers have more nutritional requirements。
48.【答案】【小题1】dreamt of/about
【小题2】to live a healthy life
【小题3】an organic vegetable base
【小题4】Located in the west of the city
【小题5】covering an area
【小题6】has been equipped with
【小题7】What really makes it different from others is
【小题8】makes these vegetables nutritious
【小题9】they are exported to
【小题10】If you are interested
【解析】1. 根据中文提示，固定短语dream of/about“梦想”；根据空前的have可知，空处应为动词的-ed形式构成现在完成时。故填dreamt of/about。
2. 根据中文提示，固定短语live a＋adj＋life“过着……的生活”及固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”；故填to live a healthy life。
3. 根据中文提示，形容词organic“有机的”作定语修饰名词短语vegetable base“蔬菜基地”。故填an organic vegetable base。
4. 根据中文提示，必备短语located in“坐落于”，名词短语the west of“……的西部”，可数名词city“城市”。故填Located in the west of the city。
5. 根据中文提示，动词cover“覆盖”，area“区域”；分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词has expanded，空处应用非谓语形式，且和逻辑主语a farm之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填covering an area。
6. 根据中文提示，固定短语be equipped with“配备”；分许句子可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响；主语是it，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填has been equipped with。
7. 根据中文提示，副词really“真地”修饰固定短语make sth. adj“使得某物怎么样”；代词others“其他的”；分析句子可知，空处应使用what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，从句谓语动词使用三单形式；主语从句作主语，主句谓语动词使用三单形式。故填What really makes it different from others is。
8. 根据中文提示，固定短语make sth adj“使得某物怎么样”；these“这些”修饰可数名词复数vegetable“蔬菜”；形容词nutritious“营养的”作宾补。句子描述的是事实且主语是The rich soil，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填makes these vegetables nutritious。
9. 根据中文提示，they“他们”代指前文的these vegetables；动词export“出口”和主语they之间是被动关系，且句子描述的事实，用一般现在时。故空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填they are exported to。
10. 根据中文提示，空处应为if引导的条件状语从句；从句的主语是you，谓语动词是be动词are，表语是interested“感兴趣的”。故填If you are interested。
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