人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元能力提升（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元能力提升（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 18:27:42 | ||
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Unit 3 Fascinating parks
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A wonderful boat ride opens at PortAventura in Spain
PortAventura's newest family attraction, Angkor: Adventure in the Lost Kingdom, sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure. The hidden path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we introduced into Angkor. You can walk along the path relaxedly, but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden jungle.
Carowinds completes a huge roller coaster
Carowinds construction workers on Thursday put the final piece of the 325-foot lift hill on the new Fury 325-North Carolina's tallest roller coaster. This meant they finished the work on the hill, which stands 20-foot taller than the Statue of Liberty.
Hello Kitty theme park opens in China
As the first of its kind in China, it cost more than $215 million and was opened on the 40th birthday of the famous cat. Set in the hills of Anji in China, the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "celebrate and enliven (使更有生气) the beauty of (the region's) nature with her own brand of pure-hearted fun", according to The Hettema Group, who designed the park.
New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Disney Springs
Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as the Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to life, an entertainment-dining-retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney. In the heart of Disney Springs, Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.
1. Where can you enjoy exploring the jungle
A. In Carowinds. B. In the Hello Kitty theme park.
C. At Morimoto Asia. D. At PortAventura.
2. What can we know about the Hello Kitty theme park in China
A. It is built to celebrate Hello Kitty s birthday.
B. It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in China.
C. It is designed by Patina Restaurant Group.
D. It is built along the riverside.
3. What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia
A. Have a special dining experience.
B. Take part in adventure activities.
C. Watch live entertainment from Asia.
D. Enjoy foods with the British flavor.
B
When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about "safe space", I'd think that you meant a bank. What's more, I didn't care about mental health. Why would I As Dad used to say, "If it isn't broken, don't fix it!"
But unfortunately my mental health did "break". I was diagnosed (诊断) as a seriously clinical anorexic (厌食症患者) at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple: comedy.
I'm a professional stand-up comic. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word "comedy" is believed to come from the ancient Greek Kōmos meaning "to reveal", whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I'd never been able to explain what was going on inside my head. Trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.
Dr Dieter Declercq, Lecturer in Film and Media Studies at the University of Kent, believes "Humour can change our opinions in a difficult situation." However, he adds carefully that "We should avoid judgments like all humour is good for you." In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. He notes that, enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.
Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know I'm not alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people their mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before they can "fix it".
4. How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager
A. She learned a lot about it. B. She was confident of it.
C. She hated talking about it. D. She paid no attention to it.
5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. State the application of humour to her job.
B. Explain the role of comedy in helping herself.
C. Share the difficulty of going through the illness.
D. Show the reason for choosing comedy as a hobby.
6. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Film. B. Comedy.
C. The new book. D. A difficult situation.
7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A. She will give up being a stand-up comic.
B. She will improve her physical health as well.
C. She will introduce her experience to others.
D. She will help others test their mental health.
C
With more and more kids picking up bats and gloves, efforts to build a "baseball ecosystem" in China continue to produce impressive results. And with Major League Baseball (MLB) a key contributor to the drive, Chinese kids are learning from the very best in the business.
"The baseball environment has changed greatly since MLB entered the Chinese market. When we first came to China in 2007, the baseball population in the country was very limited." said Tony Qi, managing director of MLB China. "But in 2019, the active baseball population had reached over 20 million. When we first organized the youth baseball match in five Chinese cities in 2008, each city had only one age-group to take part. But this year we have 20 cities, and in some cities we have competitions for five age groups."
Around 400 teams have taken part in the MLB China Cup, a nationwide youth competition designed to encourage kids to take up baseball. During one recent season in Beijing, there were about 100 teams that wanted to take part in the MLB Cup. So, MLB, the Chinese Baseball Association and local baseball organizations are all working together for a brighter Chinese baseball future.
Audiences have also been attracted by the 2020 documentary Tough Out, which tells the lives of a group of Chinese teenagers whose lives are changed through baseball. "In the documentary, the kids build a new home in their baseball team, together with their coaches in a Beijing suburb," said Qi. "The notion (观念) of home is very important in baseball culture. Through baseball, these kids gained home, friendship and confidence. They also gained the courage to fight against the hard situations they found themselves in. We're planning to produce more content like this to make baseball culture popular."
8. How does the author show the great change of baseball environment in China
A. By sorting out the facts. B. By listing benefits.
C. By making comparisons. D. By stressing importance.
9. Why is the MLB China Cup designed
A. To show Chinese baseball future.
B. To inspire kids to learn baseball.
C. To award more prizes to the youth.
D. To work with local baseball organizations.
10. What do we know about the 2020 documentary Tough Out
A. It attracts more people to live in Beijing suburbs.
B. It gives kids courage to take part in baseball matches.
C. It has greatly changed the life of Chinese teenagers.
D. It plays a part in making baseball popular in China.
11. What is of great importance in baseball culture
A. The concept of home. B. Self-confidence.
C. The fair competition. D. Players safety.
D
Roughly 8.5 billion plastic straws are used in the United Kingdom each year，but as a new ban took effect，that number will decrease to zero.One company is hoping to corner the market in alternative (可供替代的) straws using an unlikely material:pasta.
"It has all the function of a plastic straw that everyone has been using," says Maxim Gelmann, the founder of Stroodles, the company. The straws, made by an Italian company that also produces regular pasta, are the same shape and size as a standard plastic straw.
Unlike a paper straw，they don t taste like wet paper；they don t change the flavor of the drink. They last at least an hour, and longer in colder drinks.If you're nursing a drink for hours and the pasta straw eventually softens，you can choose to eat it. The raw straw is also eatable，and Gelmann says that some people snack on them.
A handful of other pasta-straw companies also exist，though Stroodles is hoping to differentiate itself with a smoother, more plastic-like material and its branding.
It s more expensive to make than a plastic straw, but in mass production, it can compete with the cost of paper straws.Because of the ban, "No one really compares us with plastic anymore, "Gelmann says. "They compare us with paper straws' prices, which makes my argument much easier and our future brighter."
Other alternatives，like bamboo or stainless steel (不锈钢), are more expensive and a less elegant solution; some bars say that customers don t trust the idea that stainless steel straws can be fully sanitized (消毒). Another option—a plastic-like eatable straw made from seaweed—may be more of a competitor.
12. What s the company s main purpose of producing the pasta straws
A. To occupy the market. B. To reduce plastic pollution.
C. To answer the call for the ban. D. To promote the sale of pasta.
13. What disadvantage do paper straws have compared with pasta straws
A. They are easily broken. B. They affect drinks' taste.
C. They last a very short time. D. They are not very clean.
14. What s Gelmann s attitude towards the pasta straws future
A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Positive.
15. What s the best title for the text
A. Plastic straw alternative: one made from pasta.
B. Pasta straws will bring great profits in the future.
C. Which is better: pasta straws or paper straws
D. Why are pasta straws welcomed by customers
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Power of Words The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. (1) If you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.
As the ancient proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." That means that your words have the power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. (2) For example, an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him up and help him make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious (潜意识的) brain. And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
Be very careful, because your words have destructive (破坏性的) power too. You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self-image. (3) They say it is important to praise children four times for each scolding.
(4) It's not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, or your age that is to blame (责怪). You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. (5)
Encouraging words from our teachers or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.
A. Most kids have such experience.
B. But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
C. Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
D. You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
E. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
F. The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
G. We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters. Even as a(n) (21) , though, she knew that there had to be more to it than just hopping on board. "I started (22) how I would prepare," she says. She looked to science and math and did even more advanced math and a high-level physics course.
She also (23) theme parks as often as she could and researched the teams making those roller coasters online. When it came time for (24) , she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she (25) a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.
Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and (26) new roller coasters. These new roller coasters they design are (27) made of wood, except for a metal (28) on which the cars run.
Lehrner notes each new one is different. "They (29) with the terrain (地形) and design. That tells us what the limits will be-how sharp the turns and how (30) the hills are."
Some parks (31) their roller coasters to be as scary as possible. That means big (32) and quick turns and lots of inversions (倒转). Lehrner is expert at making twisted (扭曲的) wood roller coasters. The roller coasters she (33) make you feel as if you're going faster than you really are. "We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole (34) —children as well as their parents, "she said.
If you're really (35) in something, go for it and pursue it. Jobs like this do exist!
21. A. kid B. genius C. architect D. inventor
22. A. going over B. thinking about C. breaking down D. dreaming of
23. A. visited B. created C. managed D. supported
24. A. vacation B. college C. graduation D. decision
25. A. missed B. bought C. got D. refused
26. A. discover B. learn C. label D. construct
27. A. gradually B. actually C. mostly D. probably
28. A. track B. column C. gate D. container
29. A. agree B. change C. compare D. deal
30. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. high D. famous
31. A. imagine B. consider C. prove D. prefer
32. A. steps B. seats C. drops D. coaches
33. A. rides B. enjoys C. studies D. designs
34. A. place B. family C. world D. society
35. A. honest B. expert C. interested D. rich
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The world is full of a variety of colorful and unusual spots. There is a place (1) the night sky is as dark as coal and rivers carve temple-like valleys in ancient stones and rocks. Here, at (2) end of the road, hundreds of bird species take shelter in the mountain range (3) (surround) by weather-beaten desert. This magical place is Big Bend National Park.
Located in the southwestern part of Texas along the Texas-Mexico border, Big Bend National Park (4) (found) as a national park in June of 1944. It is comprised of 1,252 square miles of land, (5) (make) it larger than the State of Rhode Island. The Big Bend is named (6) the vast curve (弯曲) of the Rio Grande in Texas. It is a (7) (wild) beautiful natural region, with a complex and wonderful history. The park offers many (8) (amuse) such as horse riding and mountain biking, and plentiful sightseeing opportunities on paved and improved roads.
Big Bend National Park is famous for its natural resources and amazing geology. Its (9) (vary) habitats support more than 1,200 species of plants and about 4, 100 species of animals. Despite being a desert, there is amazing biological diversity (10) (find) here. Visitors can expect to come across mule deer, rabbits, and even rattlesnakes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when facing a problem, she should never give up. Instead she should try another solution. In the following years, Lisa always remembered her father's words.
When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road. After leaving college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted (编织的) sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have very special stitches (针法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself. She said it was a work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own That way, I could design, make and sell my own clothes, "she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweaters.
Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. On the following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the order.
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.
______________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Lisa then remembered her father's words.
______________________________________________________________
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个供人们游玩或就餐的地方。
根据第一段中的you're on the boat and deep within the hidden jungle（你在船上，在隐秘的丛林深处）可知，在PortAventura 可以探索丛林。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的As the first of its kind in China（这是中国的第一家）可知，它是中国第一个Hello Kitty主题公园。故选B。
3. 根据第四段中的an entertainment-dining-retail district...provides flavors from across Asia（从迪士尼市中心改造而成的娱乐-餐饮-零售区。在迪士尼温泉的中心，森本亚洲提供来自亚洲各地的风味。）可知，在Morimoto Asia可以有一次特别的就餐体验。故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者在青少年时期不在乎心理健康，在自己被诊断为厌食症患者之后，喜剧帮助治愈了她。因此，作者呼吁大家重视心理健康。
根据第一段中的When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health（当我还是个青少年的时候，我对心理健康一无所知）和What's more, I didn't care about mental health（更重要的是，我不关心心理健康）可知，作者在青少年时期对于心理健康一无所知，并且毫不在乎。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的This was something...a way of explaining them（这是我从厌食症中恢复过来时用的东西。我一直无法解释我脑子里在想什么。试图解释你脑子里在想什么，就像试图向盲人解释一种颜色一样。因此，幽默成为一种理解事物的方式，继而成为一种解释事物的方式。）可知，在作者从厌食症恢复的过程中，喜剧所产生的幽默帮助作者理解周围的事物，并成为解释事物的一种方式。由此推知，本段主要介绍了喜剧是如何帮助作者走出厌食症的。故选B。
3. 根据上文中的he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method（他研究了喜剧如何被用作一种心理健康方法）可知，Dr Dieter Declercq研究了如何将喜剧作为治疗心理疾病的方法。再结合画线词所在句中的it is important for good mental health and recovery（这对良好的心理健康和康复很重要）可知，Dr Dieter Declercq指出喜剧对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要。由此推知，it指代上文出现的喜剧。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的So I want to pay that forward and show other people their mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before they can "fix it".（所以我想把这一切传递出去，告诉其他人，他们的心理健康并不一定是“坏了”，他们才可以“修复”。）可知，作者想把她的经验介绍给其他人。故选C。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了在中国棒球受到越来越多的人们喜爱，为了鼓励更多的青少年从
事棒球运动，职业棒球大联盟设计了MLB China Cup，拍摄纪录片等。
根据第二段中的When we first came to China in 2007...But in 2019...But this year...five age groups.（2008年，我们第一次在中国五个城市组织青少年棒球比赛时，每个城市只有一个年龄组参加。但今年我们有20个城市，在一些城市我们有5个年龄组的比赛。）可知，作者用两个转折连词But来进行对比。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的Around 400 teams...take up baseball（约有400支球队参加了MLB中国杯，这是一项旨在鼓励孩子们打棒球的全国性青少年比赛。）可知，设计MLB China Cup的目的是鼓励孩子们从事棒球运动。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段中的We're planning to produce more content like this to make baseball culture popular（我们计划制作更多这样的内容，让棒球文化流行起来。）可知，纪录片Tough Out对提升棒球在中国的欢迎度很重要。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的In the documentary, the kids build a new home in their baseball team（在纪录片中，孩子们在他们的棒球队里建立了一个新家）和The notion (观念) of home is very important in baseball culture（“家”的概念在棒球文化中非常重要）可知，在棒球文化中home的观念很重要。故选A。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的以意大利面为材料的吸管。
根据第一段的内容可知，禁令生效后就不能再使用塑料吸管了。所以一家公司想抓住这次机会生产以意大利面为材料的吸管占领市场。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的Unlike a paper straw...they don t change the flavor of the drink（与纸质吸管不同，它们尝起来不像湿纸，也不会改变饮料的味道。）可知，纸质吸管会改变饮料的味道。故选B。
3. 根据倒数第二段可知，Gelmann觉得这种新型吸管具有竞争力，前途是很光明的。因此可推断，Gelmann对意大利面吸管的未来的态度是积极的。
4. 本文主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的以意大利面为材料的吸管，故选A。
16~20.【答案】B、E、A、C、G
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了言语的力量。
根据空前的The power of words is sometimes hard to understand（语言的力量有时很难理解）可知，此处形成转折，故B项（但是一句鼓励的话可以大有帮助）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据下面举例说明鼓励性的话的力量可知，这里是说明它的作用，所以E项（你的话很可能会带来一些惊人的东西。）符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据空前的children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self-image（孩子被父母责骂，形成了不良的自我形象）可知，这与A项（大多数孩子都有这样的经历。）中的Most kids相照应。故选A。
4. 后面说到很多人和事物是不应该负有责任的，且下文中的decision you make与C项（你所做的一切都是基于你所做的选择。）中的the choices you make相照应。故选C。
5. 下文中的fail in the exam（考试不及格）与G项（我们都需要积极的话语，尤其是当我们遇到麻烦或需要帮助的时候。）中的in trouble or need help相照应，故选G。
21~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、C、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】Lehrner从小就想设计过山车，于是她努力学习数学物理等课程，现在她为多家游乐园设计和建造过山车。
句意：即使作为一个孩子，但是，她知道有更重要的事情，生活不仅仅是在板上跳跃。A.kid孩子；B.genius天才；C.architect建筑师；D.inventor发明家。根据下文中的She looked to...course可知，此处指Lehrner还是孩子的时候就想设计过山车。故选A。
2. 句意：我开始考虑如何准备。A.go over仔细检查；B.think about思考；C.break down划分；D.dream of梦想。根据上文中的she knew that...on board和下文中的She looked to...course可知，此处指她开始思考如何准备。故选B。
3. 句意：她还尽可能多地参观主题公园。A.visit参观；B.create创造；C.manage管理；D.support支持。根据常识可判断，为了研究过山车，她经常参观主题公园。故选A。
4. 句意：到了上大学的时候，她去了位于戈尔登的科罗拉多矿业学校。A.vacation假期；B.college大学；C.graduation毕业；D.decision决定。由后文where she (5) a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.可知，此处指Lehrner去上大学。故选B。
5. 句意：到了上大学的时候，她去了位于戈尔登的科罗拉多矿业学校，在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。A.missed错过；B.bought买；C.got得到；D.refused拒绝。根据下文中的a bachelor s degree in mechanical engineering可知，在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。故选C。
6. 句意：现在Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造新的过山车。A.discover发现；B.learn学习；C.label贴标签于；D.construct建造。根据Now Lehrner works...new roller coasters可知，Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造新的过山车。故选D。
7. 句意：除了一个过山车行驶的金属轨道外，他们设计的这些新型过山车主要由木头制成。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually事实上；C.mostly主要地；D.probably可能地。根据下文中的except for a metal 48_on which the cars run可知，他们设计的这些新型过山车大部分是木制的。故选C。
8. 句意：除了一个过山车行驶的金属轨道外，他们设计的这些新型过山车主要由木头制成。A.track轨道；B.column圆柱状物；C.gate大门；D.container容器。根据下文中的on which the cars run可知，此处指金属制造的轨道。故选A。
9. 句意：但它们会随着地形和设计而变化。A.agree同意；B.change改变；C.compare比较；D.deal处理。根据上文中的each new one is different可知，过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化。故选B。
10. 句意：这告诉我们极限是什么——弯道有多窄，山有多高。A.beautiful美丽的；B.dangerous危险的；C.high高的；D.famous著名的。根据上文中的how sharp the turns可知，此处指山有多高。故选C。
11. 句意：一些公园想让他们的过山车尽可能地吓人。A.imagine设想；B.consider考虑；C.prove证明；D.prefer较喜欢。根据下文中的their roller coasters to be as scary as possible可知，一些公园希望他们的过山车尽可能的吓人。故选D。
12. 句意：这意味着陡降，快速转弯和大量的倒置。A.step台阶；B.seat座位；C.drop下降；D.coach车厢。根据上文中的their roller coasters to be as scary as possible和下文中的quick turns and lots of inversions (倒转) 可知，这意味着大的下降、快速转弯和大量的倒转。故选C。
13. 句意：她设计的过山车让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快，因为轨道离地面较低。A.rides骑行；B.enjoys喜欢；C.studies学习，研究；D.designs设计。由上下文可知Lehrner的工作是设计过山车的，故选D。
14. 句意：我们还尝试为整个家庭——孩子和他们的父母建造有趣的游乐设施。A.place地点；B.family家庭；C.world世界；D.society社会。根据下文中的children as well as their parents可知，他们还试图为整个家庭建造有趣的游乐设施。故选B。
15. 句意：如果你真的喜欢某件事，就去追求它。A.honest诚实的；B.expert专业的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.rich富有的。根据上文对Lehrner的叙述和下文中的go for it and pursue it可知，此处指如果你真的对什么感兴趣的话。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
where
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
surrounded
【小题4】
was founded
【小题5】
making
【小题6】
after
【小题7】
wildly
【小题8】
amusements
【小题9】
various/varied
【小题10】
to be found
【解析】1. 空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2. at the end of...表示“在……尽头”，为固定用法，故填the。
3. 空处作定语，且the mountain range与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填surrounded。
4. 根据in June of 1944可知，此处应用一般过去时，且Big Bend National Park与found之间是动宾关系，故填was founded。
5. 此处作结果状语且表示自然而然的结果，故用动词的-ing形式。故填making。
6. be named after意为“以……命名”，为固定用法。故填after。
7. 空处修饰形容词beautiful且表示“非常”，故填wildly。
8. 空处作offers的宾语，应用名词，且amusement作“娱乐活动”讲时，为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，故填amusements。
9. 空处作定语，修饰habitats且表示“各种各样的”，应用形容词，故填various/varied。
10. 此处为there be+名词+to do sth.结构。biological diversity与find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示将来发生的动作，故用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be found。
37.【答案】 The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that. "What 40 such sweaters in two weeks That's impossible! Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you It took me one week," said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity. It was really important to her.
Lisa then remembered her father's words. She decided to find another solution. She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her. Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls. Finally, she found 20 women who agreed to help her. At last, all the sweaters were finished in two weeks. The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time. Lisa was closer to her dream.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公Lisa的父亲从小就鼓励Lisa不要轻易放弃，Lisa长大后想成为一个设计师，但是频频受阻，想起父亲的话，换了一个方向，在一次派对上受到一位女士衣服上特别的针法启发，决定创造自己的品牌，Lisa将毛衣的针法和自己设计的衣服相结合，并在一次时装派对上引起了一个店老板的注意，得到了一笔订单。
【段落续写】
①根据第一段首句内容“第二天，丽莎把这个好消息告诉了迪恩夫人。”可知，第一段描写Lisa接到订单后又遇到了新的问题，Madam Dean花了一周时间才做了一件毛衣，2周时间做40件毛衣根本不可能，但是Lisa不想放弃。
②根据第二段首句内容“这时丽莎想起了父亲的话。”可知，第二段可描写一个方法行不通就找另外一个方法，所以她决定找别的解决方案，询问城市中是否还有别的会此种针法的人，在Madam Dean的帮助下，Lisa又找到了20个人可以帮助她，最终Lisa成功完成了订单，离她的梦想更近了一步。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
不想失去机会——找解决方法——找人帮忙——完成订单——接近梦想
【词汇激活】
行为类：
①决定：decide/make a decision/make up one's mind/determine
②帮助：help/give sb a hand/do sb a favor
情感：
①伤心：sad/heart-broken/grieved
② 重要的：important/of great importance
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater.（that引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Tony,
How is everything going Learning that you are keen on Chinese history, I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park-the Folk Culture Park.
Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. ①To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features of different times of China. Additionally, the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food.
② Please don't hesitate to contact me if you want to visit the theme park. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文要求写一封邀请信，邀请你的加拿大朋友Tony去主题公园玩。写作时，可以适当增加一些细节内容，以使行文连贯充实。准确使用一些连接词，让文章更紧凑，层次结构清晰。尽量运用自己熟悉的词汇和句型准确而得体地表达。可以使用一些高级词汇和复合句，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点词汇】
①be keen on热衷于
②additionally此外
③hesitate to犹豫做某事
【高分句型】
① To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features of different times of China.（where引导的定语从句）
② Please don't hesitate to contact me if you want to visit the theme park.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：开门见山提出写信目的
中心：具体介绍主题公园
结尾：期望对方尽早回复
【拓展词汇】
①rewarding值得的，有益的
②be scheduled for定在某时进行
【拓展句型】
①With its breathtaking marine scenery, the park has attracted more than 100,000 tourists from all over the country since its opening last month.自上月开放以来，该公园以其令人叹为观止的海洋风景吸引了来自全国各地的10万多名游客。
②Knowing/Learning that you're interested in..., I'm delighted to invite you to...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……
第19页，共19页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A wonderful boat ride opens at PortAventura in Spain
PortAventura's newest family attraction, Angkor: Adventure in the Lost Kingdom, sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure. The hidden path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we introduced into Angkor. You can walk along the path relaxedly, but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden jungle.
Carowinds completes a huge roller coaster
Carowinds construction workers on Thursday put the final piece of the 325-foot lift hill on the new Fury 325-North Carolina's tallest roller coaster. This meant they finished the work on the hill, which stands 20-foot taller than the Statue of Liberty.
Hello Kitty theme park opens in China
As the first of its kind in China, it cost more than $215 million and was opened on the 40th birthday of the famous cat. Set in the hills of Anji in China, the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "celebrate and enliven (使更有生气) the beauty of (the region's) nature with her own brand of pure-hearted fun", according to The Hettema Group, who designed the park.
New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Disney Springs
Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as the Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to life, an entertainment-dining-retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney. In the heart of Disney Springs, Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.
1. Where can you enjoy exploring the jungle
A. In Carowinds. B. In the Hello Kitty theme park.
C. At Morimoto Asia. D. At PortAventura.
2. What can we know about the Hello Kitty theme park in China
A. It is built to celebrate Hello Kitty s birthday.
B. It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in China.
C. It is designed by Patina Restaurant Group.
D. It is built along the riverside.
3. What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia
A. Have a special dining experience.
B. Take part in adventure activities.
C. Watch live entertainment from Asia.
D. Enjoy foods with the British flavor.
B
When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about "safe space", I'd think that you meant a bank. What's more, I didn't care about mental health. Why would I As Dad used to say, "If it isn't broken, don't fix it!"
But unfortunately my mental health did "break". I was diagnosed (诊断) as a seriously clinical anorexic (厌食症患者) at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple: comedy.
I'm a professional stand-up comic. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word "comedy" is believed to come from the ancient Greek Kōmos meaning "to reveal", whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I'd never been able to explain what was going on inside my head. Trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.
Dr Dieter Declercq, Lecturer in Film and Media Studies at the University of Kent, believes "Humour can change our opinions in a difficult situation." However, he adds carefully that "We should avoid judgments like all humour is good for you." In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. He notes that, enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.
Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know I'm not alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people their mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before they can "fix it".
4. How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager
A. She learned a lot about it. B. She was confident of it.
C. She hated talking about it. D. She paid no attention to it.
5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. State the application of humour to her job.
B. Explain the role of comedy in helping herself.
C. Share the difficulty of going through the illness.
D. Show the reason for choosing comedy as a hobby.
6. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Film. B. Comedy.
C. The new book. D. A difficult situation.
7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A. She will give up being a stand-up comic.
B. She will improve her physical health as well.
C. She will introduce her experience to others.
D. She will help others test their mental health.
C
With more and more kids picking up bats and gloves, efforts to build a "baseball ecosystem" in China continue to produce impressive results. And with Major League Baseball (MLB) a key contributor to the drive, Chinese kids are learning from the very best in the business.
"The baseball environment has changed greatly since MLB entered the Chinese market. When we first came to China in 2007, the baseball population in the country was very limited." said Tony Qi, managing director of MLB China. "But in 2019, the active baseball population had reached over 20 million. When we first organized the youth baseball match in five Chinese cities in 2008, each city had only one age-group to take part. But this year we have 20 cities, and in some cities we have competitions for five age groups."
Around 400 teams have taken part in the MLB China Cup, a nationwide youth competition designed to encourage kids to take up baseball. During one recent season in Beijing, there were about 100 teams that wanted to take part in the MLB Cup. So, MLB, the Chinese Baseball Association and local baseball organizations are all working together for a brighter Chinese baseball future.
Audiences have also been attracted by the 2020 documentary Tough Out, which tells the lives of a group of Chinese teenagers whose lives are changed through baseball. "In the documentary, the kids build a new home in their baseball team, together with their coaches in a Beijing suburb," said Qi. "The notion (观念) of home is very important in baseball culture. Through baseball, these kids gained home, friendship and confidence. They also gained the courage to fight against the hard situations they found themselves in. We're planning to produce more content like this to make baseball culture popular."
8. How does the author show the great change of baseball environment in China
A. By sorting out the facts. B. By listing benefits.
C. By making comparisons. D. By stressing importance.
9. Why is the MLB China Cup designed
A. To show Chinese baseball future.
B. To inspire kids to learn baseball.
C. To award more prizes to the youth.
D. To work with local baseball organizations.
10. What do we know about the 2020 documentary Tough Out
A. It attracts more people to live in Beijing suburbs.
B. It gives kids courage to take part in baseball matches.
C. It has greatly changed the life of Chinese teenagers.
D. It plays a part in making baseball popular in China.
11. What is of great importance in baseball culture
A. The concept of home. B. Self-confidence.
C. The fair competition. D. Players safety.
D
Roughly 8.5 billion plastic straws are used in the United Kingdom each year，but as a new ban took effect，that number will decrease to zero.One company is hoping to corner the market in alternative (可供替代的) straws using an unlikely material:pasta.
"It has all the function of a plastic straw that everyone has been using," says Maxim Gelmann, the founder of Stroodles, the company. The straws, made by an Italian company that also produces regular pasta, are the same shape and size as a standard plastic straw.
Unlike a paper straw，they don t taste like wet paper；they don t change the flavor of the drink. They last at least an hour, and longer in colder drinks.If you're nursing a drink for hours and the pasta straw eventually softens，you can choose to eat it. The raw straw is also eatable，and Gelmann says that some people snack on them.
A handful of other pasta-straw companies also exist，though Stroodles is hoping to differentiate itself with a smoother, more plastic-like material and its branding.
It s more expensive to make than a plastic straw, but in mass production, it can compete with the cost of paper straws.Because of the ban, "No one really compares us with plastic anymore, "Gelmann says. "They compare us with paper straws' prices, which makes my argument much easier and our future brighter."
Other alternatives，like bamboo or stainless steel (不锈钢), are more expensive and a less elegant solution; some bars say that customers don t trust the idea that stainless steel straws can be fully sanitized (消毒). Another option—a plastic-like eatable straw made from seaweed—may be more of a competitor.
12. What s the company s main purpose of producing the pasta straws
A. To occupy the market. B. To reduce plastic pollution.
C. To answer the call for the ban. D. To promote the sale of pasta.
13. What disadvantage do paper straws have compared with pasta straws
A. They are easily broken. B. They affect drinks' taste.
C. They last a very short time. D. They are not very clean.
14. What s Gelmann s attitude towards the pasta straws future
A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Positive.
15. What s the best title for the text
A. Plastic straw alternative: one made from pasta.
B. Pasta straws will bring great profits in the future.
C. Which is better: pasta straws or paper straws
D. Why are pasta straws welcomed by customers
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Power of Words The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. (1) If you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.
As the ancient proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." That means that your words have the power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. (2) For example, an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him up and help him make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious (潜意识的) brain. And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
Be very careful, because your words have destructive (破坏性的) power too. You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self-image. (3) They say it is important to praise children four times for each scolding.
(4) It's not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, or your age that is to blame (责怪). You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. (5)
Encouraging words from our teachers or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.
A. Most kids have such experience.
B. But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
C. Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
D. You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
E. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
F. The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
G. We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters. Even as a(n) (21) , though, she knew that there had to be more to it than just hopping on board. "I started (22) how I would prepare," she says. She looked to science and math and did even more advanced math and a high-level physics course.
She also (23) theme parks as often as she could and researched the teams making those roller coasters online. When it came time for (24) , she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she (25) a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.
Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and (26) new roller coasters. These new roller coasters they design are (27) made of wood, except for a metal (28) on which the cars run.
Lehrner notes each new one is different. "They (29) with the terrain (地形) and design. That tells us what the limits will be-how sharp the turns and how (30) the hills are."
Some parks (31) their roller coasters to be as scary as possible. That means big (32) and quick turns and lots of inversions (倒转). Lehrner is expert at making twisted (扭曲的) wood roller coasters. The roller coasters she (33) make you feel as if you're going faster than you really are. "We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole (34) —children as well as their parents, "she said.
If you're really (35) in something, go for it and pursue it. Jobs like this do exist!
21. A. kid B. genius C. architect D. inventor
22. A. going over B. thinking about C. breaking down D. dreaming of
23. A. visited B. created C. managed D. supported
24. A. vacation B. college C. graduation D. decision
25. A. missed B. bought C. got D. refused
26. A. discover B. learn C. label D. construct
27. A. gradually B. actually C. mostly D. probably
28. A. track B. column C. gate D. container
29. A. agree B. change C. compare D. deal
30. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. high D. famous
31. A. imagine B. consider C. prove D. prefer
32. A. steps B. seats C. drops D. coaches
33. A. rides B. enjoys C. studies D. designs
34. A. place B. family C. world D. society
35. A. honest B. expert C. interested D. rich
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The world is full of a variety of colorful and unusual spots. There is a place (1) the night sky is as dark as coal and rivers carve temple-like valleys in ancient stones and rocks. Here, at (2) end of the road, hundreds of bird species take shelter in the mountain range (3) (surround) by weather-beaten desert. This magical place is Big Bend National Park.
Located in the southwestern part of Texas along the Texas-Mexico border, Big Bend National Park (4) (found) as a national park in June of 1944. It is comprised of 1,252 square miles of land, (5) (make) it larger than the State of Rhode Island. The Big Bend is named (6) the vast curve (弯曲) of the Rio Grande in Texas. It is a (7) (wild) beautiful natural region, with a complex and wonderful history. The park offers many (8) (amuse) such as horse riding and mountain biking, and plentiful sightseeing opportunities on paved and improved roads.
Big Bend National Park is famous for its natural resources and amazing geology. Its (9) (vary) habitats support more than 1,200 species of plants and about 4, 100 species of animals. Despite being a desert, there is amazing biological diversity (10) (find) here. Visitors can expect to come across mule deer, rabbits, and even rattlesnakes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when facing a problem, she should never give up. Instead she should try another solution. In the following years, Lisa always remembered her father's words.
When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road. After leaving college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted (编织的) sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have very special stitches (针法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself. She said it was a work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own That way, I could design, make and sell my own clothes, "she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweaters.
Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. On the following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the order.
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lisa then remembered her father's words.
______________________________________________________________
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个供人们游玩或就餐的地方。
根据第一段中的you're on the boat and deep within the hidden jungle（你在船上，在隐秘的丛林深处）可知，在PortAventura 可以探索丛林。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的As the first of its kind in China（这是中国的第一家）可知，它是中国第一个Hello Kitty主题公园。故选B。
3. 根据第四段中的an entertainment-dining-retail district...provides flavors from across Asia（从迪士尼市中心改造而成的娱乐-餐饮-零售区。在迪士尼温泉的中心，森本亚洲提供来自亚洲各地的风味。）可知，在Morimoto Asia可以有一次特别的就餐体验。故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者在青少年时期不在乎心理健康，在自己被诊断为厌食症患者之后，喜剧帮助治愈了她。因此，作者呼吁大家重视心理健康。
根据第一段中的When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health（当我还是个青少年的时候，我对心理健康一无所知）和What's more, I didn't care about mental health（更重要的是，我不关心心理健康）可知，作者在青少年时期对于心理健康一无所知，并且毫不在乎。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的This was something...a way of explaining them（这是我从厌食症中恢复过来时用的东西。我一直无法解释我脑子里在想什么。试图解释你脑子里在想什么，就像试图向盲人解释一种颜色一样。因此，幽默成为一种理解事物的方式，继而成为一种解释事物的方式。）可知，在作者从厌食症恢复的过程中，喜剧所产生的幽默帮助作者理解周围的事物，并成为解释事物的一种方式。由此推知，本段主要介绍了喜剧是如何帮助作者走出厌食症的。故选B。
3. 根据上文中的he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method（他研究了喜剧如何被用作一种心理健康方法）可知，Dr Dieter Declercq研究了如何将喜剧作为治疗心理疾病的方法。再结合画线词所在句中的it is important for good mental health and recovery（这对良好的心理健康和康复很重要）可知，Dr Dieter Declercq指出喜剧对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要。由此推知，it指代上文出现的喜剧。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的So I want to pay that forward and show other people their mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before they can "fix it".（所以我想把这一切传递出去，告诉其他人，他们的心理健康并不一定是“坏了”，他们才可以“修复”。）可知，作者想把她的经验介绍给其他人。故选C。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了在中国棒球受到越来越多的人们喜爱，为了鼓励更多的青少年从
事棒球运动，职业棒球大联盟设计了MLB China Cup，拍摄纪录片等。
根据第二段中的When we first came to China in 2007...But in 2019...But this year...five age groups.（2008年，我们第一次在中国五个城市组织青少年棒球比赛时，每个城市只有一个年龄组参加。但今年我们有20个城市，在一些城市我们有5个年龄组的比赛。）可知，作者用两个转折连词But来进行对比。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的Around 400 teams...take up baseball（约有400支球队参加了MLB中国杯，这是一项旨在鼓励孩子们打棒球的全国性青少年比赛。）可知，设计MLB China Cup的目的是鼓励孩子们从事棒球运动。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段中的We're planning to produce more content like this to make baseball culture popular（我们计划制作更多这样的内容，让棒球文化流行起来。）可知，纪录片Tough Out对提升棒球在中国的欢迎度很重要。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的In the documentary, the kids build a new home in their baseball team（在纪录片中，孩子们在他们的棒球队里建立了一个新家）和The notion (观念) of home is very important in baseball culture（“家”的概念在棒球文化中非常重要）可知，在棒球文化中home的观念很重要。故选A。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的以意大利面为材料的吸管。
根据第一段的内容可知，禁令生效后就不能再使用塑料吸管了。所以一家公司想抓住这次机会生产以意大利面为材料的吸管占领市场。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的Unlike a paper straw...they don t change the flavor of the drink（与纸质吸管不同，它们尝起来不像湿纸，也不会改变饮料的味道。）可知，纸质吸管会改变饮料的味道。故选B。
3. 根据倒数第二段可知，Gelmann觉得这种新型吸管具有竞争力，前途是很光明的。因此可推断，Gelmann对意大利面吸管的未来的态度是积极的。
4. 本文主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的以意大利面为材料的吸管，故选A。
16~20.【答案】B、E、A、C、G
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了言语的力量。
根据空前的The power of words is sometimes hard to understand（语言的力量有时很难理解）可知，此处形成转折，故B项（但是一句鼓励的话可以大有帮助）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据下面举例说明鼓励性的话的力量可知，这里是说明它的作用，所以E项（你的话很可能会带来一些惊人的东西。）符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据空前的children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self-image（孩子被父母责骂，形成了不良的自我形象）可知，这与A项（大多数孩子都有这样的经历。）中的Most kids相照应。故选A。
4. 后面说到很多人和事物是不应该负有责任的，且下文中的decision you make与C项（你所做的一切都是基于你所做的选择。）中的the choices you make相照应。故选C。
5. 下文中的fail in the exam（考试不及格）与G项（我们都需要积极的话语，尤其是当我们遇到麻烦或需要帮助的时候。）中的in trouble or need help相照应，故选G。
21~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、C、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】Lehrner从小就想设计过山车，于是她努力学习数学物理等课程，现在她为多家游乐园设计和建造过山车。
句意：即使作为一个孩子，但是，她知道有更重要的事情，生活不仅仅是在板上跳跃。A.kid孩子；B.genius天才；C.architect建筑师；D.inventor发明家。根据下文中的She looked to...course可知，此处指Lehrner还是孩子的时候就想设计过山车。故选A。
2. 句意：我开始考虑如何准备。A.go over仔细检查；B.think about思考；C.break down划分；D.dream of梦想。根据上文中的she knew that...on board和下文中的She looked to...course可知，此处指她开始思考如何准备。故选B。
3. 句意：她还尽可能多地参观主题公园。A.visit参观；B.create创造；C.manage管理；D.support支持。根据常识可判断，为了研究过山车，她经常参观主题公园。故选A。
4. 句意：到了上大学的时候，她去了位于戈尔登的科罗拉多矿业学校。A.vacation假期；B.college大学；C.graduation毕业；D.decision决定。由后文where she (5) a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.可知，此处指Lehrner去上大学。故选B。
5. 句意：到了上大学的时候，她去了位于戈尔登的科罗拉多矿业学校，在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。A.missed错过；B.bought买；C.got得到；D.refused拒绝。根据下文中的a bachelor s degree in mechanical engineering可知，在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。故选C。
6. 句意：现在Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造新的过山车。A.discover发现；B.learn学习；C.label贴标签于；D.construct建造。根据Now Lehrner works...new roller coasters可知，Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造新的过山车。故选D。
7. 句意：除了一个过山车行驶的金属轨道外，他们设计的这些新型过山车主要由木头制成。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually事实上；C.mostly主要地；D.probably可能地。根据下文中的except for a metal 48_on which the cars run可知，他们设计的这些新型过山车大部分是木制的。故选C。
8. 句意：除了一个过山车行驶的金属轨道外，他们设计的这些新型过山车主要由木头制成。A.track轨道；B.column圆柱状物；C.gate大门；D.container容器。根据下文中的on which the cars run可知，此处指金属制造的轨道。故选A。
9. 句意：但它们会随着地形和设计而变化。A.agree同意；B.change改变；C.compare比较；D.deal处理。根据上文中的each new one is different可知，过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化。故选B。
10. 句意：这告诉我们极限是什么——弯道有多窄，山有多高。A.beautiful美丽的；B.dangerous危险的；C.high高的；D.famous著名的。根据上文中的how sharp the turns可知，此处指山有多高。故选C。
11. 句意：一些公园想让他们的过山车尽可能地吓人。A.imagine设想；B.consider考虑；C.prove证明；D.prefer较喜欢。根据下文中的their roller coasters to be as scary as possible可知，一些公园希望他们的过山车尽可能的吓人。故选D。
12. 句意：这意味着陡降，快速转弯和大量的倒置。A.step台阶；B.seat座位；C.drop下降；D.coach车厢。根据上文中的their roller coasters to be as scary as possible和下文中的quick turns and lots of inversions (倒转) 可知，这意味着大的下降、快速转弯和大量的倒转。故选C。
13. 句意：她设计的过山车让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快，因为轨道离地面较低。A.rides骑行；B.enjoys喜欢；C.studies学习，研究；D.designs设计。由上下文可知Lehrner的工作是设计过山车的，故选D。
14. 句意：我们还尝试为整个家庭——孩子和他们的父母建造有趣的游乐设施。A.place地点；B.family家庭；C.world世界；D.society社会。根据下文中的children as well as their parents可知，他们还试图为整个家庭建造有趣的游乐设施。故选B。
15. 句意：如果你真的喜欢某件事，就去追求它。A.honest诚实的；B.expert专业的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.rich富有的。根据上文对Lehrner的叙述和下文中的go for it and pursue it可知，此处指如果你真的对什么感兴趣的话。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
where
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
surrounded
【小题4】
was founded
【小题5】
making
【小题6】
after
【小题7】
wildly
【小题8】
amusements
【小题9】
various/varied
【小题10】
to be found
【解析】1. 空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2. at the end of...表示“在……尽头”，为固定用法，故填the。
3. 空处作定语，且the mountain range与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填surrounded。
4. 根据in June of 1944可知，此处应用一般过去时，且Big Bend National Park与found之间是动宾关系，故填was founded。
5. 此处作结果状语且表示自然而然的结果，故用动词的-ing形式。故填making。
6. be named after意为“以……命名”，为固定用法。故填after。
7. 空处修饰形容词beautiful且表示“非常”，故填wildly。
8. 空处作offers的宾语，应用名词，且amusement作“娱乐活动”讲时，为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，故填amusements。
9. 空处作定语，修饰habitats且表示“各种各样的”，应用形容词，故填various/varied。
10. 此处为there be+名词+to do sth.结构。biological diversity与find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示将来发生的动作，故用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be found。
37.【答案】 The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that. "What 40 such sweaters in two weeks That's impossible! Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you It took me one week," said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity. It was really important to her.
Lisa then remembered her father's words. She decided to find another solution. She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her. Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls. Finally, she found 20 women who agreed to help her. At last, all the sweaters were finished in two weeks. The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time. Lisa was closer to her dream.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公Lisa的父亲从小就鼓励Lisa不要轻易放弃，Lisa长大后想成为一个设计师，但是频频受阻，想起父亲的话，换了一个方向，在一次派对上受到一位女士衣服上特别的针法启发，决定创造自己的品牌，Lisa将毛衣的针法和自己设计的衣服相结合，并在一次时装派对上引起了一个店老板的注意，得到了一笔订单。
【段落续写】
①根据第一段首句内容“第二天，丽莎把这个好消息告诉了迪恩夫人。”可知，第一段描写Lisa接到订单后又遇到了新的问题，Madam Dean花了一周时间才做了一件毛衣，2周时间做40件毛衣根本不可能，但是Lisa不想放弃。
②根据第二段首句内容“这时丽莎想起了父亲的话。”可知，第二段可描写一个方法行不通就找另外一个方法，所以她决定找别的解决方案，询问城市中是否还有别的会此种针法的人，在Madam Dean的帮助下，Lisa又找到了20个人可以帮助她，最终Lisa成功完成了订单，离她的梦想更近了一步。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
不想失去机会——找解决方法——找人帮忙——完成订单——接近梦想
【词汇激活】
行为类：
①决定：decide/make a decision/make up one's mind/determine
②帮助：help/give sb a hand/do sb a favor
情感：
①伤心：sad/heart-broken/grieved
② 重要的：important/of great importance
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater.（that引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Tony,
How is everything going Learning that you are keen on Chinese history, I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park-the Folk Culture Park.
Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. ①To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features of different times of China. Additionally, the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food.
② Please don't hesitate to contact me if you want to visit the theme park. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文要求写一封邀请信，邀请你的加拿大朋友Tony去主题公园玩。写作时，可以适当增加一些细节内容，以使行文连贯充实。准确使用一些连接词，让文章更紧凑，层次结构清晰。尽量运用自己熟悉的词汇和句型准确而得体地表达。可以使用一些高级词汇和复合句，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点词汇】
①be keen on热衷于
②additionally此外
③hesitate to犹豫做某事
【高分句型】
① To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features of different times of China.（where引导的定语从句）
② Please don't hesitate to contact me if you want to visit the theme park.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：开门见山提出写信目的
中心：具体介绍主题公园
结尾：期望对方尽早回复
【拓展词汇】
①rewarding值得的，有益的
②be scheduled for定在某时进行
【拓展句型】
①With its breathtaking marine scenery, the park has attracted more than 100,000 tourists from all over the country since its opening last month.自上月开放以来，该公园以其令人叹为观止的海洋风景吸引了来自全国各地的10万多名游客。
②Knowing/Learning that you're interested in..., I'm delighted to invite you to...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……
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