人教版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 2 Looking into the future单元能力提升（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 2 Looking into the future单元能力提升（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 18:22:18 | ||
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Unit 2 Looking into the future
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Since no one actually knows what the world will be like in 10 or 50 years, it can be fun to guess. Here are some jobs you or your kids might be able to apply for in the future!
Space tour guides
With space travel likely to be less expensive by the mid-2020s, a new travel industry will come. "Tours will show people the beauty of the sunrise from space, and some interesting places in space. Somebody needs to be in charge of these tours and explain to the space travelers what's going on," says David Tuffley.
Distant drone (无人驾驶飞机) drivers and pilots
How cool would it be to deliver packages from the comfortable office That's the way of the future with delivery drones and self-driving trucks. Zach Howard says, "Many delivery companies will soon need lots of drones and a large number of skilled pilots who can run the drones."
Gamification marketing experts
This future expert will need to make online shopping feel like a game; that is, gamification is about keeping customers more delighted during shopping. The gamification marketing expert will help keep online buyers' attention by making their experiences more playful and exciting.
Rewilders
To save Mother Nature, someone will need to remove the damage humans have done to the environment. Through the Jobs of 2030 project, an organization guesses we will need rewilders to remove the damage to the countryside caused by people, factories, cars and farming. These workers will be responsible for removing walls to give flight paths back to birds and replacing roads with forests.
1. What does Zach Howard say about distant drone drivers and pilots
A. They can make lots of money.
B. They will be in great demand.
C. They need update drones regularly.
D. They are required to work outdoors.
2. How will the gamification marketing expert most likely influence customers
A. By decreasing their daily cost of playing games.
B. By reducing the competition between stores.
C. By creating fun online shopping experiences.
D. By making them more likely to communicate.
3. Which of the following is a rewilder's job
A. Keeping track of birds health.
B. Preserving the cultural heritage.
C. Returning the roads to forests.
D. Constructing more roads for villagers.
B
After months of staring in disbelief at the news about the refugee crisis (难民危机) last year, a few friends and I decided to use our interests and skills to take action. We organized a cycle trip from London to Athens to raise money for a refugee community centre in Athens. It went really well. We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise￡48, 000, which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year. This spring, we're planning on doing it all again with the aim of raising the same amount of money, to continue to provide them with their rent money so as to keep such an amazing project running on.
Every part of this project, the cycling and charity, is a positive response to the refugee crisis. The cycling is an amazing and challenging experience, and makes fund-raising a positive, energetic activity rather than an ordinary trip. And all over Greece, the cooperatives (合作企业), who are running the community centre, provide not only basic needs such as free nutritious food, warm clothing and dental care, but also social needs including education and childcare. Besides, they also provide a safe space to build relationships and relax, creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with, and that refugees have been able to co-create on their journey.
Yes, the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved, but that's not where we should leave things. In a world of sad news from the media, I feel it is really important to remind ourselves that there are positive responses from us, and that the skills we use to respond can be varied and creative. I wouldn't have paired cycling and the refugee crisis together before having had this idea! Whatever your interests and skills are, put them to good use, make them work for this crisis and create positive change!
4. What can we know about the author's cycle trip last year
A. It started from Athens. B. It lasted an entire year.
C. It was supported by a community. D. It lived up to expectations.
5. Which can best describe the cooperatives
A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned. D. Strong.
6. What does the underlined word "disheartening" mean
A. Promising. B. Different. C. Astonishing. D. Depressing.
7. What does the author call on us to do
A. Develop our interests in our daily life.
B. Take part in the cycling activity.
C. Do something for the refugee crisis.
D. Make positive personal change.
C
Singapore's tradition of eating out in places called hawker centres is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.
A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO, added the city's "hawker culture" to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singaporemust provide a report every six years for UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture. "These centres serve as 'community dining rooms', where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner," UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centres. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centres offer many different low-cost meals to local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.
But, now the average age of the hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 Pandemic (流行病) health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.
8. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2
A. They are native Singaporeans.
B. They sell goods in the open air.
C. They like posting advertisements on the street.
D. They have good relationships with famous chefs.
9. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned
A. To advertise the film.
B. To introduce the stars.
C. To show the popularity of hawker centres.
D. To explain a famous restaurant rating system.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The difficulties faced by hawker culture.
B. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. The future of hawker culture.
D. The average age of hawkers.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Hawkers support cultural diversity in Singapore.
B. Singapore makes efforts to promote its hawker culture.
C. UNESCO recognizes Singapore's low-cost food culture.
D. Singapore is preparing for the protection of traditional culture.
D
Trees in the cities are being robbed of sleep by street lights, according to a famous German scientist. Peter Wohlleben, author of The Hidden Life of Trees said that, like humans, "they also have to sleep at night". He compares trees in urban areas to orphans (孤儿) who have to grow without their network support, saying that light pollution makes city life even harder.
Mr. Wohlleben has studied trees and believes they raise their children, sweat, feel pain and communicate with each other. "Trees that live near street lights will die earlier because it's like a light burning in your bedroom," he said. "If you have any influence on street lights, you'd better turn them off at 1 o'clock or so." He developed the term "wood wide web" explaining how trees communicate and support one another. Mr. Wohlleben said roots had a hard time under pavements that were warmer at night when forests cooled down.
Researchers found artificial light changed the annual rhythm of blossoming and might have great effects on their health, survival and reproduction. Plants have grown well under 24-hour cycles of light and darkness, but the spread of artificial light disturbs these cycles. Light gives plants information about what time of day it is or whether they should be photosynthesizing (进行光合作用). If it's light all the time, they do not know when to carry out such activities.
In some cases the light is so bright that it affects their growth. Mr. Wohlleben also said that trees shed (落) their leaves in the autumn because snow falling on the leaves would cause the branches to break, causing them physical pain. The well-known author looks after the forest representing the community in Hümmel, Germany, where machinery is banned and the trees are left alone.
12. Why does Mr. Wohlleben compare trees in urban areas to orphans
A. They grow more slowly than trees in rural areas.
B. They suffer from environmental pollution.
C. They aren't supported by other trees.
D. They can't sleep day and night.
13. What should people do to protect the urban trees
A. Turn off street lights at midnight.
B. Leave lights on in their bedrooms.
C. Cut off the roots under pavements.
D. Learn the communication style of trees.
14. How does the light harm trees
A. It breaks the cycle of trees.
B. It slows down the photosynthesis.
C. It shortens the blossoming time of trees.
D. It prevents trees from communicating.
15. What does Mr. Wohlleben do in the forest of Hümmel
A. He keeps the leaves from falling.
B. He cures the trees of physical pain.
C. He makes the branches break easily.
D. He stops people using machines there.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The future in sci-fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities in 2019. So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology. (1)
5G's benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity. (2) People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That's how fast 5G will be.
(3) For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react immediately to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds. (4) It will allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors' movements.
So what about 5G's connectivity (5) Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
"New things become possible when you can move information at a massive scale," Gordon Smith, CEO of a telecom equipment reseller, Sagent, told The Telegraph. "5G becomes the great enabler."
A. 5G will make it better.
B. It connects people's lives in various ways.
C. Such speed helps other technologies, too.
D. The advantage of higher speeds is obvious.
E. We may develop smart environments with it.
F. With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G. It is faster and more stable than 4G, the last generation.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
About one year ago, it hit me that I should be grateful for the small good things. So I started (21) things that I hadn't before. One day, something big happened.
I used to live in an area where the public (22) was not very good. If you came back home after 7 pm you would have to (23) for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi. So there were many non-official "taxis" (24) to take people home, but for a bit higher (25) that not everyone could afford every day. (26) , I would take them only when I was really (27) and anxious to go home.
One day, when I took a non-official "taxi", which was (28) cheaper than the official ones, I felt lucky and (29) . But that was just the beginning! When we (30) , the driver said that he would not (31) and that he was just doing it as an act of (32) , because his mother had done it before.
I felt so (33) that I failed to find words to (34) how grateful I was for being one of the people he took. He made my day and I felt so good during the following days because of that free ride. Since then I have decided to do acts of kindness myself that might (35) others.
21. A. performing B. producing C. noticing D. organizing
22. A. communication B. welfare C. transportation D. relationship
23. A. stop B. walk C. plan D. wait
24. A. agreeing B. struggling C. offering D. managing
25. A. rate B. price C. service D. discount
26. A. Personally B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Gradually
27. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. confused
28. A. still B. never C. hardly D. even
29. A. grateful B. awful C. regretful D. hopeful
30. A. bargained B. complained C. arrived D. argued
31. A. comment B. charge C. insist D. respond
32. A. grace B. wonder C. kindness D. mercy
33. A. puzzled B. touched C. anxious D. proud
34. A. prove B. express C. explain D. suggest
35. A. affect B. control C. warn D. challenge
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. What will our cities be like in 2050 How much will artificial intelligence advance Some scientists (1) (make) different predictions recently.
Joel E. Cohen from The Rockefeller University says (2) is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a (3) (significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be (4) only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand (5) 9.7 billion by 2050.
And the technology will keep (6) (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Mitchell, the late director of MIT Media Lab's Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won't look like "some sort of science-fiction fantasy" or "Star Trek" but virtual reality will change (7) we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads (8) (secure), driving more efficient, and provide faster transport.
Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called "smart grid" where all of our (9) (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution (分布) systems, (10) (allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduce the consumption (消耗) of fossil fuel energy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On New Year's Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he thought that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit, the wind made him think of his gloves. "Where are they " Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of his coat. George made a second search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable (耐用的). He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked as if they had been new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting from the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be nothing. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
"Society has changed and people have changed," he said to himself. "Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost."
Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women's and the other not black.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150 左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1:
Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是生活在2120年的李华，请给现在的你写一封信介绍一下你居住的房子及其优点。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：eco-friendly环保的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】1. 根据Distant drone (无人驾驶飞机) drivers and pilots中最后一句Many delivery companies will soon need lots of drones and a large number of skilled pilots who can run the drones（许多快递公司很快就会需要大量的无人机，以及大量能驾驶无人机的熟练飞行员）可知，Zach Howard认为将来需要大量运行无人驾驶飞机的驾驶员。故选B。
2. 根据Gamification marketing experts中的The gamification...more playful and exciting（游戏化营销专家将帮助保持在线买家的注意力，使他们的体验更有趣和令人兴奋。）可知，游戏化营销专家最有可能通过创造有趣的在线购物体验来影响顾客。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的Through the Jobs of 2030 project, an organization guesses we will...with forests（一个组织猜测，通过“2030年的工作”项目，我们将需要重新野生者来消除人为、工厂、汽车和农业对农村造成的破坏。这些工作人员将负责拆除围墙，为鸟类提供飞行路径，并以森林取代道路。）可知，环境修复师将会消除人类、工厂、汽车和农业对农村造成的破坏。这些工作人员将负责拆除围墙，让鸟类重新获得飞行路径，并用森林替代道路。故选C。
4~7.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的It went really well. We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise￡48, 000, which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year.（一切都很顺利。我们有43名自行车运动员参加了这项活动，我们设法筹集了48000英镑，足够支付一整年的租金和电费。）可知，作者去年的自行车之旅很成功。故选D。
2. 根据第二段有关cooperatives的描述可知，他们不仅出资为难民们提供生活必需品，而且还为他们提供教育和儿童保育方面的服务。由此可以推测，他们非常善良。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Yes, the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved, but that's not where we should leave things.可知，虽然情形仍然令人沮丧而且问题还没有被解决，但我们不应该什么都不做。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者号召我们根据自己的兴趣和技能为解决难民危机做点事情。故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】1. 根据第二段中的Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular（小贩出售商品的露天用餐区非常受欢迎）可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择在露天区域卖东西。故选B。
2. 根据第四段中的Now, the centres offer...its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market（现在，这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的低成本食物，并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。2018年的电影《疯狂的亚洲富人》中，明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食。）可知，本段在讲这些小贩中心的好处，作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段可知，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60岁；新加坡的年轻人现在想在办公室工作；新冠肺炎疫情也阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐。本段主要讲述了目前小贩文化的困境。故选A。
4. 本文介绍了新加坡“小贩文化”申遗成功，同时还提及其目前的困境。故C项（联合国教科文组织承认新加坡的低成本饮食文化。）最适合作本文标题。故选C。
12~15.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的He compares trees in urban areas...makes city life even harder（他将城市地区的树木比作孤儿，他们必须在没有网络支持的情况下成长，他说光污染使城市生活更加艰难。）可知，Wohlleben把城市里的树木比作孤儿是因为它们没有别的树支持。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的"Trees that live near...turn them off at 1 o'clock or so."（“住在路灯附近的树木会更早死去，因为这就像你卧室里的灯在燃烧，”他说，“如果你对路灯有任何影响，你最好在1点左右关掉它们）可知，人们应该通过午夜关掉路灯来保护城市里的树木。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的Plants have grown well...disturbs these cycles（植物在24小时的光照和黑暗循环下生长良好，但人工光的传播干扰了这些循环。）可知，光线是通过打破树木的生长周期来伤害树木的。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的The well-known author looks after the forest...the trees are left alone（这位著名的作家在德国Hümmel看管着代表社区的森林，那里禁止使用机器，树木被单独留下。）可知，Wohlleben在Hümmel的森林做的事情是阻止人们在那里使用机器。故选D。
16~20.【答案】G、D、F、C、E
【解析】1. 根据上文So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology.（那么什么是5G呢？这是最新一代的蜂窝网络技术。）可知，5G是最新一代的蜂窝网络技术。G项（它比上一代的4G更快、更稳定）承接上文，将5G和4G进行对比来突出5G的优势。故选G。
2. 根据下文People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds!（人们将能够以比以前更快的速度使用互联网。想象一下，如果能在几秒钟内下载一整部电影!）可知，人们将能够用比以前更快的速度上网。想象一下能够在几秒钟内下载整部电影！D项（更快速的优点是显而易见的）引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据下文For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it.（例如，开发无人驾驶汽车的最大问题之一是发送信号和接收信号之间的延迟。）可知，例如，开发无人驾驶汽车最大的问题之一是发送信号和接收信号之间的延迟，举例说明了无人驾驶汽车的问题。F项（有了5G，人们可以方便地解决很多问题）与下文形成例证关系。故选F。
4. 根据下文It will allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors' movements.（它将允许医生使用机器人远程进行手术。机器人将对医生的动作做出更快的反应。）可知，它还将允许医生使用机器人进行远程手术。机器人将对医生的动作做出更快的反应。C项（这样的速度也帮助了其他的技术）与下文形成例证关系。故选C。
5. 根据下文Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.（想象一下，有一个智能家庭，当你打开前门时，灯会自动打开。）可知，想象一下，有一个智能家居，当你打开大门时，它会自动打开灯。E项（我们可以利用它开发“智能”环境），符合语境。故选E。
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、C、B、B、A
【解析】1. 句意：我开始注意我以前忽视的事情。A.performing表演；B.producing制造，生产；C.noticing注意；D.organizing组织。根据下文中的For example, I found how...可知，作者开始注意以前忽视的事。故选C。
2. 句意：我曾经住在一个交通不是很好的地区。A.communication交流；B.welfare福利；C.transportation交通；D.relationship关系。根据下文中的catch a bus or a taxi. So there were many non-official "taxis"可知，这里的公共交通不是很好。public transportation公共交通，符合语境。故选C。
3. 句意：如果你晚上7点以后才回家，你必须等大约一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车。A.stop停止；B.walk走；C.plan计划；D.wait等待。根据下文中的for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi可知，此处是指在能够乘坐公交车或出租车之前你要等待大约一个小时。故选D。
4. 句意：因此，有许多非正规的“出租车”接送人们回家，但价格稍高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling挣扎，努力；C.offering提供；D.managing完成。固定短语offer to do sth.表示“主动做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
5. 句意同上。A.rate速率；B.price价格；C.service服务；D.discount折扣。根据下文中的not everyone could afford every day可知，此处表示这些“非正规的出租车”收费较高。故选B。
6. 句意：就个人而言，我只会在我很累的时候乘坐它们。A.Personally就本人而言；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Gradually逐渐地。本句I would take them only when...是作者在说明自己的情况，因此用Personally，表示“就个人而言”。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.tired疲倦的，累的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文中的anxious to go home可推断出，作者工作了一天，感到很累，急着回家才会乘坐非正规出租车。故选C。
8. 句意：有一天，我乘坐了一辆比公共交通还便宜的非正规“出租车”，我感到幸运和感激。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。cheaper形容词的比较级，四个选项中可以修饰比较级的是still和even。根据上文提到non-official "taxi" 收费高，而作者这次遇到的非正规“出租车”的价格甚至比正规“出租车”还低，故用even“甚至”表示强调。故选D。
9. 句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B.awful糟糕的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful抱有希望的。根据上文中的cheaper和I'm lucky说明作者很感激。故选A。
10. 句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A.bargained讨价还价；B.complained抱怨；C.arrived到达；D.argued争吵。根据下文作者要给司机师傅车费说明他们已经到达目的地。故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.comment评论；B.charge收费，要价；C.insist坚持；D.respond回应。根据下文中的because of that free ride可知，司机师傅没有收费。故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.grace优美，优雅；B.wonder怀疑；C.kindness善意；D.mercy仁慈。此处指善意的行为，kindness为复现词。故选C。
13. 句意：我太感动了，以至于找不到什么语言来表达我有幸能够成为他的一名乘客的感激之情。A.puzzled困惑的；B.touched感激的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪的。根据上下文内容可知，作者被司机师傅的行为感动。故选B。
14. 句意同上。A.prove证明；B.express表达；C.explain解释；D.suggest建议。根据上文内容可知，作者得到他人的帮助后心存感激，上文中的failed to find words也说明作者不知用什么样的语言表示感谢。故选B。
15. 句意：从那时起，我决定自己做一些可能会影响他人的善举。A.affect影响；B.control控制；C.warn警告；D.challenge挑战。司机的善意行为让作者非常感动，作者也想让自己的善意行为影响他人。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
have made
【小题2】
it
【小题3】
significantly
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
to
【小题6】
advancing
【小题7】
how
【小题8】
securer
【小题9】
appliances
【小题10】
allowing
【解析】1. 根据句中的recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为Some scientists，故填have made。
2. says后为宾语从句，宾语从句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
3. 此处修饰形容词的比较级higher，应用副词形式。故填significantly。
4. solution为主句的表语，又根据空后的only可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
5. 此处表示“到2050年人口预计达到97亿”，应用介词to。故填to。
6. keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，为固定用法。故填advancing。
7. 空处引导宾语从句作change的宾语，且此处表示“虚拟现实将会改变我们生活的方式”，故填how。
8. 此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，此处应用形容词作宾补，且根据空后的driving more efficient, and provide faster transport可知，此处应用比较级。故填securer。
9. appliance为可数名词，根据空前的all of和空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填appliances。
10. 分析句子可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填allowing。
37.【答案】 Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves. Abrupt as it might seem, George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a disappointing answer. On second thought, he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them right inside the store. He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found. Then he dragged his legs towards the exit.
During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he could not do without gloves. Finally poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. With the last ray of hope, he stepped into the store again. No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost. After examining them carefully, he was wild with joy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good action was never lost.
【解析】略
38.【答案】Dear Past Li Hua,
What will our houses be like in 2120 There is no doubt that great changes will take place in the future.
①First, the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather. ②Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables. Last but not least, all the appliances in the house will be controlled by computer.
In a word, the house of the future should be eco-friendly and a comfortable place to live in.
Yours,
Future Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文属于应用文，要求给“以前的自己”写一封信，介绍“现在的自己”居住的房子及其优点。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①take place发生
②adjust调整
【高分句型】
①First, the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引入主题
中心：介绍居住的房子及其优点
结尾：总结全文
【拓展词汇】
①show respect for尊重
②in celebration of庆祝
【拓展句型】
①To get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.熟悉一些中国风俗和传统有助于你在中国逗留期间举止得体。
②Do as the Romans do when in Rome, and you will enjoy more during your stay here.入乡随俗，你会更好地享受这里的生活。
第2页，共18页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Since no one actually knows what the world will be like in 10 or 50 years, it can be fun to guess. Here are some jobs you or your kids might be able to apply for in the future!
Space tour guides
With space travel likely to be less expensive by the mid-2020s, a new travel industry will come. "Tours will show people the beauty of the sunrise from space, and some interesting places in space. Somebody needs to be in charge of these tours and explain to the space travelers what's going on," says David Tuffley.
Distant drone (无人驾驶飞机) drivers and pilots
How cool would it be to deliver packages from the comfortable office That's the way of the future with delivery drones and self-driving trucks. Zach Howard says, "Many delivery companies will soon need lots of drones and a large number of skilled pilots who can run the drones."
Gamification marketing experts
This future expert will need to make online shopping feel like a game; that is, gamification is about keeping customers more delighted during shopping. The gamification marketing expert will help keep online buyers' attention by making their experiences more playful and exciting.
Rewilders
To save Mother Nature, someone will need to remove the damage humans have done to the environment. Through the Jobs of 2030 project, an organization guesses we will need rewilders to remove the damage to the countryside caused by people, factories, cars and farming. These workers will be responsible for removing walls to give flight paths back to birds and replacing roads with forests.
1. What does Zach Howard say about distant drone drivers and pilots
A. They can make lots of money.
B. They will be in great demand.
C. They need update drones regularly.
D. They are required to work outdoors.
2. How will the gamification marketing expert most likely influence customers
A. By decreasing their daily cost of playing games.
B. By reducing the competition between stores.
C. By creating fun online shopping experiences.
D. By making them more likely to communicate.
3. Which of the following is a rewilder's job
A. Keeping track of birds health.
B. Preserving the cultural heritage.
C. Returning the roads to forests.
D. Constructing more roads for villagers.
B
After months of staring in disbelief at the news about the refugee crisis (难民危机) last year, a few friends and I decided to use our interests and skills to take action. We organized a cycle trip from London to Athens to raise money for a refugee community centre in Athens. It went really well. We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise￡48, 000, which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year. This spring, we're planning on doing it all again with the aim of raising the same amount of money, to continue to provide them with their rent money so as to keep such an amazing project running on.
Every part of this project, the cycling and charity, is a positive response to the refugee crisis. The cycling is an amazing and challenging experience, and makes fund-raising a positive, energetic activity rather than an ordinary trip. And all over Greece, the cooperatives (合作企业), who are running the community centre, provide not only basic needs such as free nutritious food, warm clothing and dental care, but also social needs including education and childcare. Besides, they also provide a safe space to build relationships and relax, creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with, and that refugees have been able to co-create on their journey.
Yes, the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved, but that's not where we should leave things. In a world of sad news from the media, I feel it is really important to remind ourselves that there are positive responses from us, and that the skills we use to respond can be varied and creative. I wouldn't have paired cycling and the refugee crisis together before having had this idea! Whatever your interests and skills are, put them to good use, make them work for this crisis and create positive change!
4. What can we know about the author's cycle trip last year
A. It started from Athens. B. It lasted an entire year.
C. It was supported by a community. D. It lived up to expectations.
5. Which can best describe the cooperatives
A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned. D. Strong.
6. What does the underlined word "disheartening" mean
A. Promising. B. Different. C. Astonishing. D. Depressing.
7. What does the author call on us to do
A. Develop our interests in our daily life.
B. Take part in the cycling activity.
C. Do something for the refugee crisis.
D. Make positive personal change.
C
Singapore's tradition of eating out in places called hawker centres is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.
A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO, added the city's "hawker culture" to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singaporemust provide a report every six years for UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture. "These centres serve as 'community dining rooms', where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner," UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centres. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centres offer many different low-cost meals to local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.
But, now the average age of the hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 Pandemic (流行病) health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.
8. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2
A. They are native Singaporeans.
B. They sell goods in the open air.
C. They like posting advertisements on the street.
D. They have good relationships with famous chefs.
9. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned
A. To advertise the film.
B. To introduce the stars.
C. To show the popularity of hawker centres.
D. To explain a famous restaurant rating system.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The difficulties faced by hawker culture.
B. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. The future of hawker culture.
D. The average age of hawkers.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Hawkers support cultural diversity in Singapore.
B. Singapore makes efforts to promote its hawker culture.
C. UNESCO recognizes Singapore's low-cost food culture.
D. Singapore is preparing for the protection of traditional culture.
D
Trees in the cities are being robbed of sleep by street lights, according to a famous German scientist. Peter Wohlleben, author of The Hidden Life of Trees said that, like humans, "they also have to sleep at night". He compares trees in urban areas to orphans (孤儿) who have to grow without their network support, saying that light pollution makes city life even harder.
Mr. Wohlleben has studied trees and believes they raise their children, sweat, feel pain and communicate with each other. "Trees that live near street lights will die earlier because it's like a light burning in your bedroom," he said. "If you have any influence on street lights, you'd better turn them off at 1 o'clock or so." He developed the term "wood wide web" explaining how trees communicate and support one another. Mr. Wohlleben said roots had a hard time under pavements that were warmer at night when forests cooled down.
Researchers found artificial light changed the annual rhythm of blossoming and might have great effects on their health, survival and reproduction. Plants have grown well under 24-hour cycles of light and darkness, but the spread of artificial light disturbs these cycles. Light gives plants information about what time of day it is or whether they should be photosynthesizing (进行光合作用). If it's light all the time, they do not know when to carry out such activities.
In some cases the light is so bright that it affects their growth. Mr. Wohlleben also said that trees shed (落) their leaves in the autumn because snow falling on the leaves would cause the branches to break, causing them physical pain. The well-known author looks after the forest representing the community in Hümmel, Germany, where machinery is banned and the trees are left alone.
12. Why does Mr. Wohlleben compare trees in urban areas to orphans
A. They grow more slowly than trees in rural areas.
B. They suffer from environmental pollution.
C. They aren't supported by other trees.
D. They can't sleep day and night.
13. What should people do to protect the urban trees
A. Turn off street lights at midnight.
B. Leave lights on in their bedrooms.
C. Cut off the roots under pavements.
D. Learn the communication style of trees.
14. How does the light harm trees
A. It breaks the cycle of trees.
B. It slows down the photosynthesis.
C. It shortens the blossoming time of trees.
D. It prevents trees from communicating.
15. What does Mr. Wohlleben do in the forest of Hümmel
A. He keeps the leaves from falling.
B. He cures the trees of physical pain.
C. He makes the branches break easily.
D. He stops people using machines there.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The future in sci-fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities in 2019. So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology. (1)
5G's benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity. (2) People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That's how fast 5G will be.
(3) For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react immediately to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds. (4) It will allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors' movements.
So what about 5G's connectivity (5) Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
"New things become possible when you can move information at a massive scale," Gordon Smith, CEO of a telecom equipment reseller, Sagent, told The Telegraph. "5G becomes the great enabler."
A. 5G will make it better.
B. It connects people's lives in various ways.
C. Such speed helps other technologies, too.
D. The advantage of higher speeds is obvious.
E. We may develop smart environments with it.
F. With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G. It is faster and more stable than 4G, the last generation.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
About one year ago, it hit me that I should be grateful for the small good things. So I started (21) things that I hadn't before. One day, something big happened.
I used to live in an area where the public (22) was not very good. If you came back home after 7 pm you would have to (23) for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi. So there were many non-official "taxis" (24) to take people home, but for a bit higher (25) that not everyone could afford every day. (26) , I would take them only when I was really (27) and anxious to go home.
One day, when I took a non-official "taxi", which was (28) cheaper than the official ones, I felt lucky and (29) . But that was just the beginning! When we (30) , the driver said that he would not (31) and that he was just doing it as an act of (32) , because his mother had done it before.
I felt so (33) that I failed to find words to (34) how grateful I was for being one of the people he took. He made my day and I felt so good during the following days because of that free ride. Since then I have decided to do acts of kindness myself that might (35) others.
21. A. performing B. producing C. noticing D. organizing
22. A. communication B. welfare C. transportation D. relationship
23. A. stop B. walk C. plan D. wait
24. A. agreeing B. struggling C. offering D. managing
25. A. rate B. price C. service D. discount
26. A. Personally B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Gradually
27. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. confused
28. A. still B. never C. hardly D. even
29. A. grateful B. awful C. regretful D. hopeful
30. A. bargained B. complained C. arrived D. argued
31. A. comment B. charge C. insist D. respond
32. A. grace B. wonder C. kindness D. mercy
33. A. puzzled B. touched C. anxious D. proud
34. A. prove B. express C. explain D. suggest
35. A. affect B. control C. warn D. challenge
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. What will our cities be like in 2050 How much will artificial intelligence advance Some scientists (1) (make) different predictions recently.
Joel E. Cohen from The Rockefeller University says (2) is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a (3) (significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be (4) only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand (5) 9.7 billion by 2050.
And the technology will keep (6) (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Mitchell, the late director of MIT Media Lab's Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won't look like "some sort of science-fiction fantasy" or "Star Trek" but virtual reality will change (7) we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads (8) (secure), driving more efficient, and provide faster transport.
Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called "smart grid" where all of our (9) (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution (分布) systems, (10) (allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduce the consumption (消耗) of fossil fuel energy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On New Year's Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he thought that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit, the wind made him think of his gloves. "Where are they " Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of his coat. George made a second search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable (耐用的). He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked as if they had been new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting from the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be nothing. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
"Society has changed and people have changed," he said to himself. "Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost."
Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women's and the other not black.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150 左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1:
Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是生活在2120年的李华，请给现在的你写一封信介绍一下你居住的房子及其优点。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：eco-friendly环保的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】1. 根据Distant drone (无人驾驶飞机) drivers and pilots中最后一句Many delivery companies will soon need lots of drones and a large number of skilled pilots who can run the drones（许多快递公司很快就会需要大量的无人机，以及大量能驾驶无人机的熟练飞行员）可知，Zach Howard认为将来需要大量运行无人驾驶飞机的驾驶员。故选B。
2. 根据Gamification marketing experts中的The gamification...more playful and exciting（游戏化营销专家将帮助保持在线买家的注意力，使他们的体验更有趣和令人兴奋。）可知，游戏化营销专家最有可能通过创造有趣的在线购物体验来影响顾客。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的Through the Jobs of 2030 project, an organization guesses we will...with forests（一个组织猜测，通过“2030年的工作”项目，我们将需要重新野生者来消除人为、工厂、汽车和农业对农村造成的破坏。这些工作人员将负责拆除围墙，为鸟类提供飞行路径，并以森林取代道路。）可知，环境修复师将会消除人类、工厂、汽车和农业对农村造成的破坏。这些工作人员将负责拆除围墙，让鸟类重新获得飞行路径，并用森林替代道路。故选C。
4~7.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的It went really well. We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise￡48, 000, which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year.（一切都很顺利。我们有43名自行车运动员参加了这项活动，我们设法筹集了48000英镑，足够支付一整年的租金和电费。）可知，作者去年的自行车之旅很成功。故选D。
2. 根据第二段有关cooperatives的描述可知，他们不仅出资为难民们提供生活必需品，而且还为他们提供教育和儿童保育方面的服务。由此可以推测，他们非常善良。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Yes, the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved, but that's not where we should leave things.可知，虽然情形仍然令人沮丧而且问题还没有被解决，但我们不应该什么都不做。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者号召我们根据自己的兴趣和技能为解决难民危机做点事情。故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】1. 根据第二段中的Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular（小贩出售商品的露天用餐区非常受欢迎）可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择在露天区域卖东西。故选B。
2. 根据第四段中的Now, the centres offer...its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market（现在，这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的低成本食物，并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。2018年的电影《疯狂的亚洲富人》中，明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食。）可知，本段在讲这些小贩中心的好处，作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段可知，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60岁；新加坡的年轻人现在想在办公室工作；新冠肺炎疫情也阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐。本段主要讲述了目前小贩文化的困境。故选A。
4. 本文介绍了新加坡“小贩文化”申遗成功，同时还提及其目前的困境。故C项（联合国教科文组织承认新加坡的低成本饮食文化。）最适合作本文标题。故选C。
12~15.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的He compares trees in urban areas...makes city life even harder（他将城市地区的树木比作孤儿，他们必须在没有网络支持的情况下成长，他说光污染使城市生活更加艰难。）可知，Wohlleben把城市里的树木比作孤儿是因为它们没有别的树支持。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的"Trees that live near...turn them off at 1 o'clock or so."（“住在路灯附近的树木会更早死去，因为这就像你卧室里的灯在燃烧，”他说，“如果你对路灯有任何影响，你最好在1点左右关掉它们）可知，人们应该通过午夜关掉路灯来保护城市里的树木。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的Plants have grown well...disturbs these cycles（植物在24小时的光照和黑暗循环下生长良好，但人工光的传播干扰了这些循环。）可知，光线是通过打破树木的生长周期来伤害树木的。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的The well-known author looks after the forest...the trees are left alone（这位著名的作家在德国Hümmel看管着代表社区的森林，那里禁止使用机器，树木被单独留下。）可知，Wohlleben在Hümmel的森林做的事情是阻止人们在那里使用机器。故选D。
16~20.【答案】G、D、F、C、E
【解析】1. 根据上文So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology.（那么什么是5G呢？这是最新一代的蜂窝网络技术。）可知，5G是最新一代的蜂窝网络技术。G项（它比上一代的4G更快、更稳定）承接上文，将5G和4G进行对比来突出5G的优势。故选G。
2. 根据下文People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds!（人们将能够以比以前更快的速度使用互联网。想象一下，如果能在几秒钟内下载一整部电影!）可知，人们将能够用比以前更快的速度上网。想象一下能够在几秒钟内下载整部电影！D项（更快速的优点是显而易见的）引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据下文For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it.（例如，开发无人驾驶汽车的最大问题之一是发送信号和接收信号之间的延迟。）可知，例如，开发无人驾驶汽车最大的问题之一是发送信号和接收信号之间的延迟，举例说明了无人驾驶汽车的问题。F项（有了5G，人们可以方便地解决很多问题）与下文形成例证关系。故选F。
4. 根据下文It will allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors' movements.（它将允许医生使用机器人远程进行手术。机器人将对医生的动作做出更快的反应。）可知，它还将允许医生使用机器人进行远程手术。机器人将对医生的动作做出更快的反应。C项（这样的速度也帮助了其他的技术）与下文形成例证关系。故选C。
5. 根据下文Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.（想象一下，有一个智能家庭，当你打开前门时，灯会自动打开。）可知，想象一下，有一个智能家居，当你打开大门时，它会自动打开灯。E项（我们可以利用它开发“智能”环境），符合语境。故选E。
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、C、B、B、A
【解析】1. 句意：我开始注意我以前忽视的事情。A.performing表演；B.producing制造，生产；C.noticing注意；D.organizing组织。根据下文中的For example, I found how...可知，作者开始注意以前忽视的事。故选C。
2. 句意：我曾经住在一个交通不是很好的地区。A.communication交流；B.welfare福利；C.transportation交通；D.relationship关系。根据下文中的catch a bus or a taxi. So there were many non-official "taxis"可知，这里的公共交通不是很好。public transportation公共交通，符合语境。故选C。
3. 句意：如果你晚上7点以后才回家，你必须等大约一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车。A.stop停止；B.walk走；C.plan计划；D.wait等待。根据下文中的for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi可知，此处是指在能够乘坐公交车或出租车之前你要等待大约一个小时。故选D。
4. 句意：因此，有许多非正规的“出租车”接送人们回家，但价格稍高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling挣扎，努力；C.offering提供；D.managing完成。固定短语offer to do sth.表示“主动做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
5. 句意同上。A.rate速率；B.price价格；C.service服务；D.discount折扣。根据下文中的not everyone could afford every day可知，此处表示这些“非正规的出租车”收费较高。故选B。
6. 句意：就个人而言，我只会在我很累的时候乘坐它们。A.Personally就本人而言；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Gradually逐渐地。本句I would take them only when...是作者在说明自己的情况，因此用Personally，表示“就个人而言”。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.tired疲倦的，累的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文中的anxious to go home可推断出，作者工作了一天，感到很累，急着回家才会乘坐非正规出租车。故选C。
8. 句意：有一天，我乘坐了一辆比公共交通还便宜的非正规“出租车”，我感到幸运和感激。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。cheaper形容词的比较级，四个选项中可以修饰比较级的是still和even。根据上文提到non-official "taxi" 收费高，而作者这次遇到的非正规“出租车”的价格甚至比正规“出租车”还低，故用even“甚至”表示强调。故选D。
9. 句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B.awful糟糕的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful抱有希望的。根据上文中的cheaper和I'm lucky说明作者很感激。故选A。
10. 句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A.bargained讨价还价；B.complained抱怨；C.arrived到达；D.argued争吵。根据下文作者要给司机师傅车费说明他们已经到达目的地。故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.comment评论；B.charge收费，要价；C.insist坚持；D.respond回应。根据下文中的because of that free ride可知，司机师傅没有收费。故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.grace优美，优雅；B.wonder怀疑；C.kindness善意；D.mercy仁慈。此处指善意的行为，kindness为复现词。故选C。
13. 句意：我太感动了，以至于找不到什么语言来表达我有幸能够成为他的一名乘客的感激之情。A.puzzled困惑的；B.touched感激的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪的。根据上下文内容可知，作者被司机师傅的行为感动。故选B。
14. 句意同上。A.prove证明；B.express表达；C.explain解释；D.suggest建议。根据上文内容可知，作者得到他人的帮助后心存感激，上文中的failed to find words也说明作者不知用什么样的语言表示感谢。故选B。
15. 句意：从那时起，我决定自己做一些可能会影响他人的善举。A.affect影响；B.control控制；C.warn警告；D.challenge挑战。司机的善意行为让作者非常感动，作者也想让自己的善意行为影响他人。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
have made
【小题2】
it
【小题3】
significantly
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
to
【小题6】
advancing
【小题7】
how
【小题8】
securer
【小题9】
appliances
【小题10】
allowing
【解析】1. 根据句中的recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为Some scientists，故填have made。
2. says后为宾语从句，宾语从句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
3. 此处修饰形容词的比较级higher，应用副词形式。故填significantly。
4. solution为主句的表语，又根据空后的only可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
5. 此处表示“到2050年人口预计达到97亿”，应用介词to。故填to。
6. keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，为固定用法。故填advancing。
7. 空处引导宾语从句作change的宾语，且此处表示“虚拟现实将会改变我们生活的方式”，故填how。
8. 此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，此处应用形容词作宾补，且根据空后的driving more efficient, and provide faster transport可知，此处应用比较级。故填securer。
9. appliance为可数名词，根据空前的all of和空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填appliances。
10. 分析句子可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填allowing。
37.【答案】 Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves. Abrupt as it might seem, George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a disappointing answer. On second thought, he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them right inside the store. He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found. Then he dragged his legs towards the exit.
During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he could not do without gloves. Finally poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. With the last ray of hope, he stepped into the store again. No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost. After examining them carefully, he was wild with joy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good action was never lost.
【解析】略
38.【答案】Dear Past Li Hua,
What will our houses be like in 2120 There is no doubt that great changes will take place in the future.
①First, the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather. ②Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables. Last but not least, all the appliances in the house will be controlled by computer.
In a word, the house of the future should be eco-friendly and a comfortable place to live in.
Yours,
Future Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文属于应用文，要求给“以前的自己”写一封信，介绍“现在的自己”居住的房子及其优点。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①take place发生
②adjust调整
【高分句型】
①First, the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引入主题
中心：介绍居住的房子及其优点
结尾：总结全文
【拓展词汇】
①show respect for尊重
②in celebration of庆祝
【拓展句型】
①To get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.熟悉一些中国风俗和传统有助于你在中国逗留期间举止得体。
②Do as the Romans do when in Rome, and you will enjoy more during your stay here.入乡随俗，你会更好地享受这里的生活。
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