人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元基础达标（含解析）
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
For people in the Netherlands, April 27 is the date of the biggest party of the year—and an excuse to dress all in orange.
The King's Day celebrates the birthday of King Willem-Alexander, the current king of the Netherlands. It is the country's public holiday, and people take their task of enjoying themselves very seriously. There is even a word in Dutch for the crazy events that happen during the festival: "oranjegekte", which means "orange craze". The color is peculiar to Dutch people because it's the color of their country's royal family.
So what do people do to celebrate The must-have food is herring (鲱鱼). The fish stored in salty water and eaten with onions and pickles can be found at one of the many fish shops around the country. On the day, people wear as much orange as possible. Everyone wears huge orange hats, orange dresses and fake orange hair. Even pets are dressed up in orange clothes to celebrate. The King's Day is a day of shopping too, especially in the Netherlands' capital city. "As a city built on trade, Amsterdam loves to bargain (讨价还价)," the reporter explained. "The free market gives everyone the chance to sell their second-hand things on the streets and parks of Amsterdam, creating one of the world's largest flea markets (跳蚤市场)."
Dutch people are known around the world for being relaxed and sometimes a little crazy. And the Netherlands' King's Day celebrations certainly show off this side of its people. Let's compare it to the birthdays of other countries' kings and queens. In the UK, for example, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ's birthday isn't usually celebrated, except for special birthdays like her 90th. Many people don't even know when her birthday is. In the Netherlands, however, the king or queen's birthday has long been a national excuse for a light-hearted day of orange fun.
1. What does the underlined word "peculiar" in paragraph 2 mean
A. New. B. Useful. C. Special. D. Available.
2. What are Dutch people likely to do on the King's Day
A. Buy herring and keep it in salty water.
B. Get themselves dressed up in orange clothes.
C. Shop for second-hand things without bargaining.
D. Host a flea market to create a commercial atmosphere.
3. What can be inferred about Dutch people from the last paragraph
A. They show great respect for their king.
B. They like showing off their cultural traditions.
C. They care little about others' opinions.
D. They consider the day a good occasion to have fun.
4. What is the author's main purpose of writing the text
A. To explain the history of the King's Day.
B. To introduce the Netherlands festival.
C. To show the differences in festival celebrations.
D. To stress the importance of preserving social customs.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tell A Joke Day
On August 16, make everyone around you laugh by telling them a joke because it is Tell A Joke Day. (1) Yet we can all safely believe that the creator of this unofficial holiday was aiming to make the world a happier place by encouraging people to tell and listen to jokes.
(2) They can be verbal(言语的) like in the case of a whole story or in the form of a question and an answer, where the answer provides the humor. Jokes can also be physical such as in the case of a practical joke, where the act rather than the words provides the humor. (3)
Jokes have been an integral(不可或缺的) part of human history and a great many minds have spent time and energy trying to understand what makes jokes funny.
The day is known in the US as National Tell A Joke Day. (4) Every time you meet someone on this day, tell him/her a joke. Just make sure the jokes are proper. You can also celebrate the day in other ways. (5) Watch your favorite comedians(喜剧演员) do their things either on TV or on stage and enjoy a few hours of humorous amusements. Fancy yourself as a comedian. Play a harmless trick on your co-workers or friends.
A. Jokes can be of different types.
B. Everyone enjoys being with pleasant people.
C. The origin of this very funny day is unknown.
D. But don't confuse it with International Joke Day on July 1.
E. Pick up a joke book and spend your lunch hour reading it.
F. Either way, the main purpose of jokes is to provide humor.
G. You may want to know how to become a person with humor.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
10. 用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
dress up; have sth. in common; to be frank; fade away; in spite of; after all; except for; go off
(1) ______ some difficulties, it is necessary to carry out the garbage sorting policy nationwide.
(2) His composition is excellent ______ some small mistakes in grammar.
(3) No one can easily succeed. ______ , Rome was not built in a day.
(4) As long as we remain curious about exploration, our interest in the unknown field will never ______.
(5) We should put aside our differences and discuss the things that we ______ .
(6) I would appreciate it, ______ , if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was homesick—memories of past (11) back in Serbia with family and friends flashing through my mind.
On the morning of September 13th, the (12) on the campus was very joyful. Chinese students explained the significance of the day to us as gifts of mooncakes were (13) . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: a huge, gold ball high above the campus. And eyes looked at it with (14) . I danced to the music, forgetting myself for a moment.
As I hurried back into my room, I was (15) by the festival's idea. My curious mind (16) me online where I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody, by the well-known Chinese poet Su Dongpo. This poem (17) described what I was going through. Writing to his family, Su wondered what time it was back at home. (18) the time differences between China and Serbia, I was always trying to (19) what time it was back at home.
The Chinese (20) the holiday to reunite(重逢) with the loved ones. (21) the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing(健康幸福) under the watch of the (22) moon.
As I write this, a day after the festival, I cannot help but (23) the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose (24) made me truly experience an (25) Mid-Autumn Festival.
11. A. collections B. experiences C. hobbies D. beliefs
12. A. atmosphere B. scenery C. architecture D. tradition
13. A. missed B. supplied C. recovered D. exchanged
14. A. pride B. appreciation C. doubt D. sadness
15. A. amazed B. fascinated C. disturbed D. frightened
16. A. impressed B. stressed C. reminded D. pushed
17. A. accurately B. simply C. wisely D. probably
18. A. Assuming B. Discussing C. Considering D. Expressing
19. A. figure out B. turn in C. bring about D. put back
20. A. thought about B. passed down
C. took advantage of D. came up with
21. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In spite of D. By means of
22. A. dull B. new C. cold D. full
23. A. expect B. explore C. organize D. recommend
24. A. courage B. warmth C. confidence D. strength
25. A. actual B. imaginable C. equal D. unforgettable
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The green development will play a ______ (significance) role in the economic development and environmental protection.
27. You can buy anything you want online, ranging ______ food and drink to clothes and even cars.
28. The boy played the piano so well that all the audience stood up and ______ (clap).
29. In Western countries, blue ______ (represent) love, which is why a bride carries or wears something blue on her wedding day.
30. With advanced technology, Huawei has set up ______ (branch) in many countries.
31. He made it ______ (absolute) clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work。
32. The exhibition hall ______ (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public.
33. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has developed into a famous tourist attraction, ______ (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Festivals have a wide range of (1) (origin). However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of (2) (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture, which takes place after all the crops (3) (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful (4) the year's supply of food. Though customs play (5) important part in festivals, sometimes they can change over time. For example, in order to avoid air (6) (pollute), many big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becoming more and more (7) (commerce). Some people believe festivals should not be commercialised, while others think the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
All in all, festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us (8) (relax) and enjoy life, and help us understand (9) we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals (10) (careful), you will find different cultures have a lot in common.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. The Spring Festival is (1) most important festival in China. It is meant (2) (celebrate) the beginning of a new year on the Chinese calendar.
During the Spring Festival, families gather together and enjoy the family reunion. (3) many people like best is setting off (4) (firework), which is a popular activity during the festival. Children are fond (5) the festival very much, when they can wear new clothes and have delicious food like dumplings, which are (6) (tradition) Chinese food. They can also get some money that (7) (put) in red envelopes from their parents for good luck. (8) (typical), people put up new couplets(对联) on the door for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days, during which people visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings.
With more and more people (9) (enjoy) the Spring Festival around the world, it has become more popular. People hold the (10) (believe) that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued forever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. I'm very g to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't be so excellent.
37. We offered him our c______ on his passing the college entrance examination.
38. The professor is highly r in the university because of his devotion to his teaching career.
39. What makes the farmers pleased is that this year's ______(收成) is better than last year's.
40. Yuan Longping, a Chinese ______(农业的) expert, made a great contribution to the development of agriculture in China.
41. People eat zongzi and row dragon boats in memory of a famous historical ______(人物) named Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 随着5G网络变得流行，人们在日常生活中将会享受到更多的便利。("with+宾语+宾补”结构）
______, people will enjoy more convenience in daily life.
43. 在线支付的普及使人们为购买的东西付款更加容易。（it作形式宾语）
The popularity of online payment ______ what they have bought。
44. 在“双11"购物节，人们可以利用这个机会购买打折产品。(take advantage of)
On the "Double 11" shopping festival, people can ______ at a discount.
45. 在各种电影中，我最喜欢那些反映社会现实的电影。(reflect；动词-ing形式作定语）
Among all kinds of films, I like those ______ best.
46. 不管多么困难，我们都应该对自己有信心，勇敢地面对这个挑战。（faith; no matter +特殊疑问词）
, we should ourselves and face the challenge bravely.
47. 这是他到中国后第一次受邀参加中国传统节日。（定语从句）
This is the first occasion ______ a traditional Chinese festival since he came to China。
48. 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
今天是植树节，你参加了学校组织的植树活动。请你写一篇英语日记记录这次经历。
内容包括：
(1)活动的时间、地点和内容；
(2)你的感想。
March 12 Friday Sunny
Today is Arbor Day. Our school organized a tree-planting activity (1) （为了帮助创造) a civilized city. (2) （第一次参加这种活动) with my classmates, I was (3) (既兴奋又骄傲). At 8:00 in the morning, we (4) (在操场上集合). Then we set off for our destination. (5) (树的数量) that we planted near the Sun Island was 200. Not only did I learn (6) (怎样种树), but also I knew that planting trees (7) (在……方面起重要的作用) protecting the environment. So (8) (无论我们多累), we thought it was worthwhile. If I am given more chances (9) (做如此有意义的活动), I will grow more grass as well as flowers. Hopefully, everyone can (10) (为……作出贡献) protecting our environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了荷兰的一个节日——国王节。
根据第二段There is even a word...because it's the color of their country's royal family.（荷兰语中甚至有一个词来形容节日期间发生的疯狂事件，即“oranjegekte”，意思是“橙色的疯狂”。）这种颜色对荷兰人来说很特别，因为它是他们国家王室的颜色。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的On the day, people wear as much orange as possible可知，荷兰人会在国王节给自己穿上橙色的衣服。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段中的In the Netherlands, however, the king or queen's birthday has long been a national excuse for a light-hearted day of orange fun.（在荷兰，国王或女王的生日一直以来都是一个全国性的理由，让人们度过充满橙色乐趣的愉快的一天。）由此可推知，荷兰人认为这一天是玩乐的好时机。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的For people in the Netherlands...an excuse to dress all in orange和第二段中的The King's Day celebrates the birthday of King Willem-Alexander, the current king of the Netherlands，再结合下文对国王节庆祝方式的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍荷兰的一个节日。故选B。
5~9.【答案】C、A、F、D、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】8月16日是笑话节，它虽然是一个非官方的节日，却表达了人们希望建立一个快乐、和谐的世界的愿望。
根据下文中的“Yet we can all safely believe that...by encouraging people to tell and listen to jokes”可推知，此处讲述这个节日的起源尚不清楚。C项“这有趣的一天的来源尚不清楚”与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据下文中的“They can be verbal（言语的）like... an answer”以及“Jokes can also be physical such as in the case of a practical joke”可知，此处介绍了两种笑话形式，所以段首应是本段内容的概括。A项“笑话可以有很多类型”总领该段，符合语境。故选A。
3. 本段介绍了两种笑话形式。此处作为本段尾句，应总结上文。F项“无论是哪种形式，笑话的主要目的是提供幽默”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据上文中的“The day is known in the US as National Tell A Joke Day”可知，这一天在美国被称为National Tell A Joke Day。D项“但不要把它和7月1日的国际玩笑节混淆”与上一句形成转折，符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据上文中的“You can also celebrate the day in other ways”和下文中的“Watch your favorite comedians(喜剧演员) do their things... Play a harmless trick on your co-workers or friends”可知，上下文提到了几种庆祝方式。所以空处应该也是讲述一种庆祝方式，故E项“不管怎样，笑话的主要目的是提供幽默。”符合语境。故选E。
10.【答案】【小题1】
In spite of
【小题2】
except for
【小题3】
After all
【小题4】
fade away
【小题5】
have in common
【小题6】
to be frank
【解析】1. 句意：尽管有一些困难，在全国范围内推行垃圾分类政策还是有必要的。in spite of尽管，符合语境。位于句首，首字母大写。故填In spite of。
2. 句意：他的作文很好，除了一些语法上的小错误。except for除了，符合句意。故填except for。
3. 句意：没人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一日建成的。分析句意可知，前后句是顺承关系。after all毕竟，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After all 。
4. 句意：只要我们对探索保持好奇，我们对未知领域的兴趣就永远不会消逝。fade away逐渐消失，符合句意，情态动词后接动词原形。故填fade away。
5. 句意：我们应该抛开分歧，讨论我们的共同点。由前句“put aside our differences”可知此处意为“讨论共同点”。have sth. in common有共同的地方，修饰先行词things。故填have in common。
6. 句意：坦白说，如果能尽快交货，我将不胜感激。本句句意完整，空处是一个插入语，不影响句子结构和句意；to be frank坦白说，符合句意。故填to be frank。
11~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在中国的第一个中秋节。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使作者感慨颇多。
句意：刚抵达一周，我就有点想家——过去在肯尼亚和家人、朋友待在一起的场景在我脑海里交织在一起。 collection“收藏品”；experience“经历”；hobby“业余爱好”；belief“信仰”。根据下文中的“back in Serbia... through my mind”可知，作者想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。
2. 句意：九月十三日的早晨，整个校园的气氛都很欢快。atmosphere“气氛，氛围”；scenery“景色，风景”；architecture“建筑风格”；tradition“传统”。根据上文中的“Mid-Autumn Festival celebration”以及下文中的“was very joyful”可知，此处表示学校的气氛。故选A。
3. 句意：中国学生向我们解释了在这一天，交换月饼作为礼物的重要性。miss“错过”；supply“供给”；recover“找回”；exchange“交换”。根据上文中的“as gifts of mooncakes”可知，此处表示互赠月饼。故选D。
4. 句意：众多眼睛欣赏。pride“骄傲”；appreciation“欣赏”；doubt“怀疑”；sadness“悲伤”。根据常识及语境可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B。
5. 句意：当我回到寝室时，我对这个节日理念极感兴趣。amaze“使……惊奇”；fascinate“使……着迷”；disturb“打扰，妨碍”；frighten“使……惊吓”。根据下文中的“My curious mind (6) me online ”可知，作者对中秋节的想法感到入迷。他的好奇心驱使他上网，在那里偶然发现了中国著名诗人苏东坡的词。故选B。
6. 句意：我好奇的想法推动我上网（搜查信息），在网上，我无意中搜到了中国著名词人苏东坡的《水调歌头》。impress“给……留下深刻的好印象”；stress“使焦虑不安”；remind“提醒”；push“推动，促使”。根据句意，故选D。
7. 句意：这首词准确地抓住了我目前所经历的（思家之情）。accurately“精确地”；simply“简单地”；wisely“明智地”；probably“大概地”。根据上文中的“I was homesick”和下文中的“Writing to his family...it was back at home.”可知，这首词准确地描述了作者正在经历的东西。故选A。
8. 句意：考虑到中国和肯尼亚的时差，我不停地想要弄清在肯尼亚的家乡现在该是什么时候了。assume“假设”；discuss“讨论”；consider“仔细考虑”；express“表达”。根据下文中的“the time differences between China and Serbia”可知，此处表示考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，作者一直想弄清楚家里那边是什么时间。故选C。
9. 句意同上。figure out“弄清楚”；turn in“提交”；bring about“引起”；put back“推迟”。根据上文中的“Su wondered what time it was back at home”可知，作者一直想弄清楚家里那边是什么时间。故选A。
10. 句意：中国人利用这个节日与爱的人团聚。think about“思考”；pass down“流传”；take advantage of“利用”；come up with“想出”。根据下文中的“the holiday to reunite(重逢) with the loved ones”可知，中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚。故选C。
11. 句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到挚爱的人，听不到挚爱的人的声音给我们带来焦急的心理，但在满月的注视下，我们都健康幸福着。下文中的“the distance and anxiety”和“flourishing”是转折关系，应用“尽管”来连接两个句子。故选C。
12. 句意同上。dull“黯淡的”；new“新的”；cold“寒冷的”；full“满的”。根据上文中的“The full moon appeared”及常识可知，中秋应该是满月。故选D。
13. 句意：正当我节后一天写下此文的时候，我情不自禁期待着下一次（中秋节）。expect“期待”；explore“探索”；organize“组织”；recommend“推荐”。根据下文中的“Thank my Chinese friends, whose (14) made me truly experience an (15) Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，作者感谢中国朋友们的热情，期待下一次过中秋节。故选A。
14. 句意：感谢我的中国朋友们，他们的热情让我真正经历了一次难忘的中秋节。courage“勇气”；warmth“热情”；confidence“信心”；strength“毅力”。根据上文中的“As I write this, a day after the festival, I cannot help but (13) the next.”和“Thank my Chinese friends”可知，此处表示中国朋友们热情所以才会感谢他们。故选B。
15. 句意同上。actual“真实的”；imaginable“想象得到的”；equal“平等的”；unforgettable“令人难忘的”。根据上文中的“I cannot help but (13) the next.”可知，作者在中国度过了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。
26.【答案】significant
【解析】句意：在经济发展和环境保护方面，绿色发展将起着重大作用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词role，应用形容词形式。故填significant。
27.【答案】from
【解析】句意：在网上你可以买到你想要的任何东西，从食物、饮料到衣服，甚至汽车。range from... to...“包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物”，为固定搭配，故填from。
28.【答案】clapped
【解析】句意：那男孩钢琴弹得很好，以至于所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。此处与stood up并列，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填clapped。
29.【答案】represents
【解析】句意：在西方国家，蓝色代表爱，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼那天要携带或穿一些蓝色的东西。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为blue，单数意义，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填represents。
30.【答案】branches
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：华为拥有先进的技术，它已经在许多国家设立了分公司。branch在此处意为“分支，分部”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用名词复数形式。故填branches。
31.【答案】absolutely
【解析】句意：他非常清楚地表达了他对大家辛勤工作的感激之情。空处修饰形容词clear作状语，应用副词。故填absolutely。
32.【答案】decorated
【解析】句意：这个用很多中国传统绘画装饰的展厅已经对公众开放了。分析句子结构可知，The exhibition hall与decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式作后置定语，故填decorated。
33.【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南京夫子庙已经发展成以观光、购物和美食为特色的著名旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，feature与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填featuring。
34.【答案】【小题1】
origins
【小题2】
sharing
【小题3】
are gathered/have been gathered
【小题4】
for
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
pollution
【小题7】
commercial
【小题8】
to relax
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
carefully
【解析】1. 考查名词复数。根据空前的“a wide range of”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填origins。
2. 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填sharing。
3. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的“takes place”可知，此处应用一般现在时，此处也可用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成；主语crops与gather之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are gathered/have been gathered。
4. 考查介词。be grateful for sth.“感激某事”，为固定用法。be grateful to sb.意为“感激某人”。故填for。
5. 考查冠词。play a(n)... part in sth.意为“在……中起……作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
6. 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了避免空气污染”，应用名词作宾语，故填pollution。
7. 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“商业化的”，故填commercial。
8. 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to relax。
9. 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
10. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词study作状语，应用副词，故填carefully。
35.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
to celebrate
【小题3】
What
【小题4】
fireworks
【小题5】
of
【小题6】
traditional
【小题7】
is put
【小题8】
Typically
【小题9】
enjoying
【小题10】
belief
【解析】1. 考查冠词。根据空后的most important可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
2. 考查非谓语动词。be meant to do sth.表示“意在/旨在做某事”，为固定用法。故填to celebrate。
3. 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导。位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
4. 考查名词复数。firework是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填fireworks。
5. 考查介词。be fond of sth.表示“喜欢某物”，为固定搭配。故填of。
6. 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词，故填traditional。
7. 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，that指代money，与put之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填is put。
8. 考查副词。空处在句中作状语，应用副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。
9. 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，people与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填enjoying。
10. 考查名词。空处作hold的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词。故填belief。
36.【答案】grateful
【解析】句意：我非常感谢我的高中老师，没有他们的帮助，我不会如此优秀。由后半句without whose help I wouldn't be so excellent.可知，此句是在表达对老师的感谢。be grateful to对……很感激，符合语境。故填grateful。
37.【答案】congratulations
【解析】句意：我们祝贺他通过了高考。祝贺congratulation，可数名词，空前没有冠词，此处应用名词复数。故填congratulations。
38.【答案】respected
【解析】句意：这位教授在大学里很受尊敬，因为他献身于教学事业。根据句意可知，此处意为“尊敬”，结合首字母提示，动词respect符合题意；此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，空前已有系动词is，故填respected。
39.【答案】harvest
【解析】句意：今年的收成比去年的好，这让农民们很高兴。harvest，名词，意为“收获，收成”。由空后的系动词is可知，此处应用单数名词。故填harvest。
40.【答案】agricultural
【解析】句意：袁隆平，一名中国农业专家，为中国农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。此处应用形容词作定语修饰expert；agricultural农业的，形容词。故填agricultural。
41.【答案】figure
【解析】句意：端午节时，人们吃粽子，划龙舟，以纪念一位名叫屈原的著名历史人物。人物figure，可数名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词。故填figure。
42.【答案】With the 5G network becoming popular
【解析】结合题干提示，此处应用“with+宾语+宾补”结构作状语；“5G网络”和“变得流行”是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作宾补；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With the 5G network becoming popular。
43.【答案】makes it easier for people to pay for
【解析】分析句子可知，空处意为“使人们为……付款更容易”，make it easier for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事更容易；pay… for为……付款。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是popularity，为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes it easier for people to pay for。
44.【答案】take advantage of the chance/opportunity to buy products
【解析】根据句意和题干可知，空处所缺意思为“利用这个机会购买”。利用take advantage of；机会chance/opportunity；购买buy；产品product；本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；购买的不止一个产品，product应用复数形式。故填take advantage of the chance/opportunity to buy products。
45.【答案】reflecting the social reality
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处意为“反映社会现实”；反映reflect；社会现实social reality；结合汉语提示，此处用动词-ing形式作定语修饰those。故填reflecting the social reality。
46.【答案】No matter how difficult it is; have faith in
【解析】结合句意可知，空一意为“不管多么困难”，空二意为“有信心”。此处用no matter how引导让步状语从句，陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时。困难difficult；对……有信心have faith in，固定短语；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填No matter how difficult it is; have faith in。
47.【答案】when he has been invited to take part in
【解析】邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.；参加take part in；分析句子可知，设空处为定语从句，修饰the first occasion，表示“他第一次受邀参加”之意，从句不缺少成分，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导；由后面的since可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语和invite是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填when he has been invited to take part in。
48.【答案】【小题1】in order to help (to) create
【小题2】Joining in this kind of activity for the first time
【小题3】both excited and proud
【小题4】gathered on the playground
【小题5】The number of the trees
【小题6】how to plant trees
【小题7】plays an important role in
【小题8】no matter how tired we were
【小题9】to do such meaningful activities
【小题10】make a contribution to
【解析】1. 为了in order to do；帮助创造help (to) create；故填in order to help (to) create。
2. 参加这种活动join in this kind of activity；第一次for the first time；分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且和逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，因此需用动词的-ing形式；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Joining in this kind of activity for the first time。
3. 既……又……both...and...；兴奋excited；骄傲proud；分析句子可知，此处应填并列形容词作表语，故填both excited and proud。
4. 集合gather；在操场上on the playground；分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填gathered on the playground。
5. ……的数量the number of；分析句子可知，设空处作主语，且种的树的数量不止一个，应用复数形式；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The number of the trees。
6. 怎样做某事how to do sth.；种树plant trees；设空处作谓语动词learn的宾语，故填how to plant trees。
7. 在……方面起作用play a role in；重要的important；分子句子可知，设空处作谓语，且描述的是事实，应用一般现在时；主语为动词的-ing形式，谓语应用单数形式，故填plays an important role in。
8. 无论多累no matter how tired；分析句子可知，设空处为让步状语从句，谓语时态和前后文一致，应用一般过去时，故填no matter how tired we were。
9. 如此such；有意义的活动meaningful activities；分析句子可知，设空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰chances，故填to do such meaningful activities。
10. 为……作出贡献make a contribution to；分析句子可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make a contribution to。
第6页，共19页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
For people in the Netherlands, April 27 is the date of the biggest party of the year—and an excuse to dress all in orange.
The King's Day celebrates the birthday of King Willem-Alexander, the current king of the Netherlands. It is the country's public holiday, and people take their task of enjoying themselves very seriously. There is even a word in Dutch for the crazy events that happen during the festival: "oranjegekte", which means "orange craze". The color is peculiar to Dutch people because it's the color of their country's royal family.
So what do people do to celebrate The must-have food is herring (鲱鱼). The fish stored in salty water and eaten with onions and pickles can be found at one of the many fish shops around the country. On the day, people wear as much orange as possible. Everyone wears huge orange hats, orange dresses and fake orange hair. Even pets are dressed up in orange clothes to celebrate. The King's Day is a day of shopping too, especially in the Netherlands' capital city. "As a city built on trade, Amsterdam loves to bargain (讨价还价)," the reporter explained. "The free market gives everyone the chance to sell their second-hand things on the streets and parks of Amsterdam, creating one of the world's largest flea markets (跳蚤市场)."
Dutch people are known around the world for being relaxed and sometimes a little crazy. And the Netherlands' King's Day celebrations certainly show off this side of its people. Let's compare it to the birthdays of other countries' kings and queens. In the UK, for example, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ's birthday isn't usually celebrated, except for special birthdays like her 90th. Many people don't even know when her birthday is. In the Netherlands, however, the king or queen's birthday has long been a national excuse for a light-hearted day of orange fun.
1. What does the underlined word "peculiar" in paragraph 2 mean
A. New. B. Useful. C. Special. D. Available.
2. What are Dutch people likely to do on the King's Day
A. Buy herring and keep it in salty water.
B. Get themselves dressed up in orange clothes.
C. Shop for second-hand things without bargaining.
D. Host a flea market to create a commercial atmosphere.
3. What can be inferred about Dutch people from the last paragraph
A. They show great respect for their king.
B. They like showing off their cultural traditions.
C. They care little about others' opinions.
D. They consider the day a good occasion to have fun.
4. What is the author's main purpose of writing the text
A. To explain the history of the King's Day.
B. To introduce the Netherlands festival.
C. To show the differences in festival celebrations.
D. To stress the importance of preserving social customs.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tell A Joke Day
On August 16, make everyone around you laugh by telling them a joke because it is Tell A Joke Day. (1) Yet we can all safely believe that the creator of this unofficial holiday was aiming to make the world a happier place by encouraging people to tell and listen to jokes.
(2) They can be verbal(言语的) like in the case of a whole story or in the form of a question and an answer, where the answer provides the humor. Jokes can also be physical such as in the case of a practical joke, where the act rather than the words provides the humor. (3)
Jokes have been an integral(不可或缺的) part of human history and a great many minds have spent time and energy trying to understand what makes jokes funny.
The day is known in the US as National Tell A Joke Day. (4) Every time you meet someone on this day, tell him/her a joke. Just make sure the jokes are proper. You can also celebrate the day in other ways. (5) Watch your favorite comedians(喜剧演员) do their things either on TV or on stage and enjoy a few hours of humorous amusements. Fancy yourself as a comedian. Play a harmless trick on your co-workers or friends.
A. Jokes can be of different types.
B. Everyone enjoys being with pleasant people.
C. The origin of this very funny day is unknown.
D. But don't confuse it with International Joke Day on July 1.
E. Pick up a joke book and spend your lunch hour reading it.
F. Either way, the main purpose of jokes is to provide humor.
G. You may want to know how to become a person with humor.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
10. 用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
dress up; have sth. in common; to be frank; fade away; in spite of; after all; except for; go off
(1) ______ some difficulties, it is necessary to carry out the garbage sorting policy nationwide.
(2) His composition is excellent ______ some small mistakes in grammar.
(3) No one can easily succeed. ______ , Rome was not built in a day.
(4) As long as we remain curious about exploration, our interest in the unknown field will never ______.
(5) We should put aside our differences and discuss the things that we ______ .
(6) I would appreciate it, ______ , if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was homesick—memories of past (11) back in Serbia with family and friends flashing through my mind.
On the morning of September 13th, the (12) on the campus was very joyful. Chinese students explained the significance of the day to us as gifts of mooncakes were (13) . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: a huge, gold ball high above the campus. And eyes looked at it with (14) . I danced to the music, forgetting myself for a moment.
As I hurried back into my room, I was (15) by the festival's idea. My curious mind (16) me online where I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody, by the well-known Chinese poet Su Dongpo. This poem (17) described what I was going through. Writing to his family, Su wondered what time it was back at home. (18) the time differences between China and Serbia, I was always trying to (19) what time it was back at home.
The Chinese (20) the holiday to reunite(重逢) with the loved ones. (21) the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing(健康幸福) under the watch of the (22) moon.
As I write this, a day after the festival, I cannot help but (23) the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose (24) made me truly experience an (25) Mid-Autumn Festival.
11. A. collections B. experiences C. hobbies D. beliefs
12. A. atmosphere B. scenery C. architecture D. tradition
13. A. missed B. supplied C. recovered D. exchanged
14. A. pride B. appreciation C. doubt D. sadness
15. A. amazed B. fascinated C. disturbed D. frightened
16. A. impressed B. stressed C. reminded D. pushed
17. A. accurately B. simply C. wisely D. probably
18. A. Assuming B. Discussing C. Considering D. Expressing
19. A. figure out B. turn in C. bring about D. put back
20. A. thought about B. passed down
C. took advantage of D. came up with
21. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In spite of D. By means of
22. A. dull B. new C. cold D. full
23. A. expect B. explore C. organize D. recommend
24. A. courage B. warmth C. confidence D. strength
25. A. actual B. imaginable C. equal D. unforgettable
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The green development will play a ______ (significance) role in the economic development and environmental protection.
27. You can buy anything you want online, ranging ______ food and drink to clothes and even cars.
28. The boy played the piano so well that all the audience stood up and ______ (clap).
29. In Western countries, blue ______ (represent) love, which is why a bride carries or wears something blue on her wedding day.
30. With advanced technology, Huawei has set up ______ (branch) in many countries.
31. He made it ______ (absolute) clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work。
32. The exhibition hall ______ (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public.
33. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has developed into a famous tourist attraction, ______ (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Festivals have a wide range of (1) (origin). However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of (2) (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture, which takes place after all the crops (3) (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful (4) the year's supply of food. Though customs play (5) important part in festivals, sometimes they can change over time. For example, in order to avoid air (6) (pollute), many big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becoming more and more (7) (commerce). Some people believe festivals should not be commercialised, while others think the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
All in all, festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us (8) (relax) and enjoy life, and help us understand (9) we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals (10) (careful), you will find different cultures have a lot in common.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. The Spring Festival is (1) most important festival in China. It is meant (2) (celebrate) the beginning of a new year on the Chinese calendar.
During the Spring Festival, families gather together and enjoy the family reunion. (3) many people like best is setting off (4) (firework), which is a popular activity during the festival. Children are fond (5) the festival very much, when they can wear new clothes and have delicious food like dumplings, which are (6) (tradition) Chinese food. They can also get some money that (7) (put) in red envelopes from their parents for good luck. (8) (typical), people put up new couplets(对联) on the door for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days, during which people visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings.
With more and more people (9) (enjoy) the Spring Festival around the world, it has become more popular. People hold the (10) (believe) that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued forever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. I'm very g to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't be so excellent.
37. We offered him our c______ on his passing the college entrance examination.
38. The professor is highly r in the university because of his devotion to his teaching career.
39. What makes the farmers pleased is that this year's ______(收成) is better than last year's.
40. Yuan Longping, a Chinese ______(农业的) expert, made a great contribution to the development of agriculture in China.
41. People eat zongzi and row dragon boats in memory of a famous historical ______(人物) named Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 随着5G网络变得流行，人们在日常生活中将会享受到更多的便利。("with+宾语+宾补”结构）
______, people will enjoy more convenience in daily life.
43. 在线支付的普及使人们为购买的东西付款更加容易。（it作形式宾语）
The popularity of online payment ______ what they have bought。
44. 在“双11"购物节，人们可以利用这个机会购买打折产品。(take advantage of)
On the "Double 11" shopping festival, people can ______ at a discount.
45. 在各种电影中，我最喜欢那些反映社会现实的电影。(reflect；动词-ing形式作定语）
Among all kinds of films, I like those ______ best.
46. 不管多么困难，我们都应该对自己有信心，勇敢地面对这个挑战。（faith; no matter +特殊疑问词）
, we should ourselves and face the challenge bravely.
47. 这是他到中国后第一次受邀参加中国传统节日。（定语从句）
This is the first occasion ______ a traditional Chinese festival since he came to China。
48. 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
今天是植树节，你参加了学校组织的植树活动。请你写一篇英语日记记录这次经历。
内容包括：
(1)活动的时间、地点和内容；
(2)你的感想。
March 12 Friday Sunny
Today is Arbor Day. Our school organized a tree-planting activity (1) （为了帮助创造) a civilized city. (2) （第一次参加这种活动) with my classmates, I was (3) (既兴奋又骄傲). At 8:00 in the morning, we (4) (在操场上集合). Then we set off for our destination. (5) (树的数量) that we planted near the Sun Island was 200. Not only did I learn (6) (怎样种树), but also I knew that planting trees (7) (在……方面起重要的作用) protecting the environment. So (8) (无论我们多累), we thought it was worthwhile. If I am given more chances (9) (做如此有意义的活动), I will grow more grass as well as flowers. Hopefully, everyone can (10) (为……作出贡献) protecting our environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了荷兰的一个节日——国王节。
根据第二段There is even a word...because it's the color of their country's royal family.（荷兰语中甚至有一个词来形容节日期间发生的疯狂事件，即“oranjegekte”，意思是“橙色的疯狂”。）这种颜色对荷兰人来说很特别，因为它是他们国家王室的颜色。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的On the day, people wear as much orange as possible可知，荷兰人会在国王节给自己穿上橙色的衣服。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段中的In the Netherlands, however, the king or queen's birthday has long been a national excuse for a light-hearted day of orange fun.（在荷兰，国王或女王的生日一直以来都是一个全国性的理由，让人们度过充满橙色乐趣的愉快的一天。）由此可推知，荷兰人认为这一天是玩乐的好时机。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的For people in the Netherlands...an excuse to dress all in orange和第二段中的The King's Day celebrates the birthday of King Willem-Alexander, the current king of the Netherlands，再结合下文对国王节庆祝方式的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍荷兰的一个节日。故选B。
5~9.【答案】C、A、F、D、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】8月16日是笑话节，它虽然是一个非官方的节日，却表达了人们希望建立一个快乐、和谐的世界的愿望。
根据下文中的“Yet we can all safely believe that...by encouraging people to tell and listen to jokes”可推知，此处讲述这个节日的起源尚不清楚。C项“这有趣的一天的来源尚不清楚”与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据下文中的“They can be verbal（言语的）like... an answer”以及“Jokes can also be physical such as in the case of a practical joke”可知，此处介绍了两种笑话形式，所以段首应是本段内容的概括。A项“笑话可以有很多类型”总领该段，符合语境。故选A。
3. 本段介绍了两种笑话形式。此处作为本段尾句，应总结上文。F项“无论是哪种形式，笑话的主要目的是提供幽默”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据上文中的“The day is known in the US as National Tell A Joke Day”可知，这一天在美国被称为National Tell A Joke Day。D项“但不要把它和7月1日的国际玩笑节混淆”与上一句形成转折，符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据上文中的“You can also celebrate the day in other ways”和下文中的“Watch your favorite comedians(喜剧演员) do their things... Play a harmless trick on your co-workers or friends”可知，上下文提到了几种庆祝方式。所以空处应该也是讲述一种庆祝方式，故E项“不管怎样，笑话的主要目的是提供幽默。”符合语境。故选E。
10.【答案】【小题1】
In spite of
【小题2】
except for
【小题3】
After all
【小题4】
fade away
【小题5】
have in common
【小题6】
to be frank
【解析】1. 句意：尽管有一些困难，在全国范围内推行垃圾分类政策还是有必要的。in spite of尽管，符合语境。位于句首，首字母大写。故填In spite of。
2. 句意：他的作文很好，除了一些语法上的小错误。except for除了，符合句意。故填except for。
3. 句意：没人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一日建成的。分析句意可知，前后句是顺承关系。after all毕竟，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After all 。
4. 句意：只要我们对探索保持好奇，我们对未知领域的兴趣就永远不会消逝。fade away逐渐消失，符合句意，情态动词后接动词原形。故填fade away。
5. 句意：我们应该抛开分歧，讨论我们的共同点。由前句“put aside our differences”可知此处意为“讨论共同点”。have sth. in common有共同的地方，修饰先行词things。故填have in common。
6. 句意：坦白说，如果能尽快交货，我将不胜感激。本句句意完整，空处是一个插入语，不影响句子结构和句意；to be frank坦白说，符合句意。故填to be frank。
11~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在中国的第一个中秋节。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使作者感慨颇多。
句意：刚抵达一周，我就有点想家——过去在肯尼亚和家人、朋友待在一起的场景在我脑海里交织在一起。 collection“收藏品”；experience“经历”；hobby“业余爱好”；belief“信仰”。根据下文中的“back in Serbia... through my mind”可知，作者想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。
2. 句意：九月十三日的早晨，整个校园的气氛都很欢快。atmosphere“气氛，氛围”；scenery“景色，风景”；architecture“建筑风格”；tradition“传统”。根据上文中的“Mid-Autumn Festival celebration”以及下文中的“was very joyful”可知，此处表示学校的气氛。故选A。
3. 句意：中国学生向我们解释了在这一天，交换月饼作为礼物的重要性。miss“错过”；supply“供给”；recover“找回”；exchange“交换”。根据上文中的“as gifts of mooncakes”可知，此处表示互赠月饼。故选D。
4. 句意：众多眼睛欣赏。pride“骄傲”；appreciation“欣赏”；doubt“怀疑”；sadness“悲伤”。根据常识及语境可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B。
5. 句意：当我回到寝室时，我对这个节日理念极感兴趣。amaze“使……惊奇”；fascinate“使……着迷”；disturb“打扰，妨碍”；frighten“使……惊吓”。根据下文中的“My curious mind (6) me online ”可知，作者对中秋节的想法感到入迷。他的好奇心驱使他上网，在那里偶然发现了中国著名诗人苏东坡的词。故选B。
6. 句意：我好奇的想法推动我上网（搜查信息），在网上，我无意中搜到了中国著名词人苏东坡的《水调歌头》。impress“给……留下深刻的好印象”；stress“使焦虑不安”；remind“提醒”；push“推动，促使”。根据句意，故选D。
7. 句意：这首词准确地抓住了我目前所经历的（思家之情）。accurately“精确地”；simply“简单地”；wisely“明智地”；probably“大概地”。根据上文中的“I was homesick”和下文中的“Writing to his family...it was back at home.”可知，这首词准确地描述了作者正在经历的东西。故选A。
8. 句意：考虑到中国和肯尼亚的时差，我不停地想要弄清在肯尼亚的家乡现在该是什么时候了。assume“假设”；discuss“讨论”；consider“仔细考虑”；express“表达”。根据下文中的“the time differences between China and Serbia”可知，此处表示考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，作者一直想弄清楚家里那边是什么时间。故选C。
9. 句意同上。figure out“弄清楚”；turn in“提交”；bring about“引起”；put back“推迟”。根据上文中的“Su wondered what time it was back at home”可知，作者一直想弄清楚家里那边是什么时间。故选A。
10. 句意：中国人利用这个节日与爱的人团聚。think about“思考”；pass down“流传”；take advantage of“利用”；come up with“想出”。根据下文中的“the holiday to reunite(重逢) with the loved ones”可知，中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚。故选C。
11. 句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到挚爱的人，听不到挚爱的人的声音给我们带来焦急的心理，但在满月的注视下，我们都健康幸福着。下文中的“the distance and anxiety”和“flourishing”是转折关系，应用“尽管”来连接两个句子。故选C。
12. 句意同上。dull“黯淡的”；new“新的”；cold“寒冷的”；full“满的”。根据上文中的“The full moon appeared”及常识可知，中秋应该是满月。故选D。
13. 句意：正当我节后一天写下此文的时候，我情不自禁期待着下一次（中秋节）。expect“期待”；explore“探索”；organize“组织”；recommend“推荐”。根据下文中的“Thank my Chinese friends, whose (14) made me truly experience an (15) Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，作者感谢中国朋友们的热情，期待下一次过中秋节。故选A。
14. 句意：感谢我的中国朋友们，他们的热情让我真正经历了一次难忘的中秋节。courage“勇气”；warmth“热情”；confidence“信心”；strength“毅力”。根据上文中的“As I write this, a day after the festival, I cannot help but (13) the next.”和“Thank my Chinese friends”可知，此处表示中国朋友们热情所以才会感谢他们。故选B。
15. 句意同上。actual“真实的”；imaginable“想象得到的”；equal“平等的”；unforgettable“令人难忘的”。根据上文中的“I cannot help but (13) the next.”可知，作者在中国度过了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。
26.【答案】significant
【解析】句意：在经济发展和环境保护方面，绿色发展将起着重大作用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词role，应用形容词形式。故填significant。
27.【答案】from
【解析】句意：在网上你可以买到你想要的任何东西，从食物、饮料到衣服，甚至汽车。range from... to...“包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物”，为固定搭配，故填from。
28.【答案】clapped
【解析】句意：那男孩钢琴弹得很好，以至于所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。此处与stood up并列，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填clapped。
29.【答案】represents
【解析】句意：在西方国家，蓝色代表爱，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼那天要携带或穿一些蓝色的东西。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为blue，单数意义，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填represents。
30.【答案】branches
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：华为拥有先进的技术，它已经在许多国家设立了分公司。branch在此处意为“分支，分部”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用名词复数形式。故填branches。
31.【答案】absolutely
【解析】句意：他非常清楚地表达了他对大家辛勤工作的感激之情。空处修饰形容词clear作状语，应用副词。故填absolutely。
32.【答案】decorated
【解析】句意：这个用很多中国传统绘画装饰的展厅已经对公众开放了。分析句子结构可知，The exhibition hall与decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式作后置定语，故填decorated。
33.【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南京夫子庙已经发展成以观光、购物和美食为特色的著名旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，feature与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填featuring。
34.【答案】【小题1】
origins
【小题2】
sharing
【小题3】
are gathered/have been gathered
【小题4】
for
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
pollution
【小题7】
commercial
【小题8】
to relax
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
carefully
【解析】1. 考查名词复数。根据空前的“a wide range of”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填origins。
2. 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填sharing。
3. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的“takes place”可知，此处应用一般现在时，此处也可用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成；主语crops与gather之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are gathered/have been gathered。
4. 考查介词。be grateful for sth.“感激某事”，为固定用法。be grateful to sb.意为“感激某人”。故填for。
5. 考查冠词。play a(n)... part in sth.意为“在……中起……作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
6. 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了避免空气污染”，应用名词作宾语，故填pollution。
7. 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“商业化的”，故填commercial。
8. 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to relax。
9. 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
10. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词study作状语，应用副词，故填carefully。
35.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
to celebrate
【小题3】
What
【小题4】
fireworks
【小题5】
of
【小题6】
traditional
【小题7】
is put
【小题8】
Typically
【小题9】
enjoying
【小题10】
belief
【解析】1. 考查冠词。根据空后的most important可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
2. 考查非谓语动词。be meant to do sth.表示“意在/旨在做某事”，为固定用法。故填to celebrate。
3. 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导。位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
4. 考查名词复数。firework是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填fireworks。
5. 考查介词。be fond of sth.表示“喜欢某物”，为固定搭配。故填of。
6. 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词，故填traditional。
7. 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，that指代money，与put之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填is put。
8. 考查副词。空处在句中作状语，应用副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。
9. 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，people与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填enjoying。
10. 考查名词。空处作hold的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词。故填belief。
36.【答案】grateful
【解析】句意：我非常感谢我的高中老师，没有他们的帮助，我不会如此优秀。由后半句without whose help I wouldn't be so excellent.可知，此句是在表达对老师的感谢。be grateful to对……很感激，符合语境。故填grateful。
37.【答案】congratulations
【解析】句意：我们祝贺他通过了高考。祝贺congratulation，可数名词，空前没有冠词，此处应用名词复数。故填congratulations。
38.【答案】respected
【解析】句意：这位教授在大学里很受尊敬，因为他献身于教学事业。根据句意可知，此处意为“尊敬”，结合首字母提示，动词respect符合题意；此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，空前已有系动词is，故填respected。
39.【答案】harvest
【解析】句意：今年的收成比去年的好，这让农民们很高兴。harvest，名词，意为“收获，收成”。由空后的系动词is可知，此处应用单数名词。故填harvest。
40.【答案】agricultural
【解析】句意：袁隆平，一名中国农业专家，为中国农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。此处应用形容词作定语修饰expert；agricultural农业的，形容词。故填agricultural。
41.【答案】figure
【解析】句意：端午节时，人们吃粽子，划龙舟，以纪念一位名叫屈原的著名历史人物。人物figure，可数名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词。故填figure。
42.【答案】With the 5G network becoming popular
【解析】结合题干提示，此处应用“with+宾语+宾补”结构作状语；“5G网络”和“变得流行”是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作宾补；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With the 5G network becoming popular。
43.【答案】makes it easier for people to pay for
【解析】分析句子可知，空处意为“使人们为……付款更容易”，make it easier for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事更容易；pay… for为……付款。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是popularity，为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes it easier for people to pay for。
44.【答案】take advantage of the chance/opportunity to buy products
【解析】根据句意和题干可知，空处所缺意思为“利用这个机会购买”。利用take advantage of；机会chance/opportunity；购买buy；产品product；本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；购买的不止一个产品，product应用复数形式。故填take advantage of the chance/opportunity to buy products。
45.【答案】reflecting the social reality
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处意为“反映社会现实”；反映reflect；社会现实social reality；结合汉语提示，此处用动词-ing形式作定语修饰those。故填reflecting the social reality。
46.【答案】No matter how difficult it is; have faith in
【解析】结合句意可知，空一意为“不管多么困难”，空二意为“有信心”。此处用no matter how引导让步状语从句，陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时。困难difficult；对……有信心have faith in，固定短语；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填No matter how difficult it is; have faith in。
47.【答案】when he has been invited to take part in
【解析】邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.；参加take part in；分析句子可知，设空处为定语从句，修饰the first occasion，表示“他第一次受邀参加”之意，从句不缺少成分，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导；由后面的since可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语和invite是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填when he has been invited to take part in。
48.【答案】【小题1】in order to help (to) create
【小题2】Joining in this kind of activity for the first time
【小题3】both excited and proud
【小题4】gathered on the playground
【小题5】The number of the trees
【小题6】how to plant trees
【小题7】plays an important role in
【小题8】no matter how tired we were
【小题9】to do such meaningful activities
【小题10】make a contribution to
【解析】1. 为了in order to do；帮助创造help (to) create；故填in order to help (to) create。
2. 参加这种活动join in this kind of activity；第一次for the first time；分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且和逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，因此需用动词的-ing形式；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Joining in this kind of activity for the first time。
3. 既……又……both...and...；兴奋excited；骄傲proud；分析句子可知，此处应填并列形容词作表语，故填both excited and proud。
4. 集合gather；在操场上on the playground；分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填gathered on the playground。
5. ……的数量the number of；分析句子可知，设空处作主语，且种的树的数量不止一个，应用复数形式；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The number of the trees。
6. 怎样做某事how to do sth.；种树plant trees；设空处作谓语动词learn的宾语，故填how to plant trees。
7. 在……方面起作用play a role in；重要的important；分子句子可知，设空处作谓语，且描述的是事实，应用一般现在时；主语为动词的-ing形式，谓语应用单数形式，故填plays an important role in。
8. 无论多累no matter how tired；分析句子可知，设空处为让步状语从句，谓语时态和前后文一致，应用一般过去时，故填no matter how tired we were。
9. 如此such；有意义的活动meaningful activities；分析句子可知，设空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰chances，故填to do such meaningful activities。
10. 为……作出贡献make a contribution to；分析句子可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make a contribution to。
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