人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元基础达标（含解析）
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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
What makes someone risk helping others In Dolores Huerta's case, it's a "sense of mission (使命)". She says, "I knew there's something I was meant to do."
Dolores Huerta was born in 1930. Huerta's mother worked two jobs to make sure her children were provided for. Even, she tried to help those who struggled to find work. Inspired by her mother, as an adult, Huerta was known as a symbol of passionate commitment (热心奉献).
After graduation, Huerta began to teach children in Stockton, California. Many of her students were poor children whose parents were farm workers hardly making enough money to survive. Huerta decided to help her students by helping their whole families. Huerta helped the farm workers fight for better ways to work and live. Most farm workers worked long hours for low pay then. They often had to use dangerous chemicals. Huerta first worked with the Community Service Organization (CSO) to help make changes. She signed up workers to vote and encouraged them to be active in the CSO. She talked to governors and lawmakers about laws to guarantee (保障) farm workers' health and pay. Later, with another activist, she cofounded the United Farm Workers (UFW) to teach workers how to stand up for their rights.
Although the UFW went about its work peacefully, sometimes people became angry and the police were called in. In 1988, while handing out information about workers' problems, Huerta was hurt and had to go to hospital, but it didn't stop her. Later, she created the Dolores Huerta Foundation. Despite retiring from the UFW, her mission is the same as it was four decades ago: teach people that they have a voice, which really makes a difference.
1. How did Huerta's mother influence Huerta's life of service
A. She struggled to change unfair laws.
B. She fought for the rights of farm workers.
C. She taught her children to work the farms.
D. She worked hard for her family and others.
2. Which organization did Huerta first work with to improve conditions of farm workers
A. The school in Stockton.
B. The United Farm Workers.
C. The Dolores Huerta Foundation.
D. The Community Service Organization.
3. Why was Huerta known as a symbol of passionate commitment
A. She devoted her life to helping others get fair rights.
B. She founded organizations to teach farm workers.
C. She encouraged people to vote for their benefits.
D. She guaranteed poor children s rights to education.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Helping others is a virtue
B. Hardship makes a great man
C. Dolores Huerta: passion and mission
D. UFW: an organization for farmers
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Everyone wants to be respected. Gaining (获得) the respect of your friends might not always be easy. But with understanding and patience, you can become someone who is respected.
Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them. (1)
Speak with honesty. Don't speak ill of others or talk about them with your friends behind their back. (2) However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends.
Listen actively to what your friends say. (3) During conversations with friends, sometimes repeating what they've said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener.
(4) Try not to be overly critical (挑剔的). If a friend comes to you with a new idea, help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality. If another friend is feeling down, give him/her words of support and let him/her know you're always there for him/her.
Keep your word and be trustworthy. (5) If you agree to meet a friend at noon, show up at noon. If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening, follow it. If you fail to meet your duty, your friends might become more careful of you, and you'll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust.
A. Treat others the way they treat you.
B. Active listening helps create understanding.
C. People respect those who do what they say.
D. It is easier for confident people to gain respect.
E. Encourage your friends to be the best they can be.
F. Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered.
G. Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
An ordinary trip turned dramatic (激动人心的) for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him (10) . A small SUV drove past him, and it was (11) in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast, (12) when he saw children inside the car.
Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the (13) of the woman driver. However, it quickly became (14) that she could not stop the car.
The officials had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman and children (15) inside. However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.
He ran after the car down the street to help the family (16) from the burning car. "I'm yelling 'Stop the car! Your car is on fire!'" he said. Gavin finally (17) the car when it came to a full stop. Without (18) , he helped the mother out of the driver's (19) first. And then with the flames (20) , he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the (21) moments later.
Gavin said, "It's kind of (22) because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (23) . Luckily, I did it." Afterwards the mother credited the (24) with saving her family.
10. A. change B. understand C. stop D. return
11. A. covered B. raised C. damaged D. controlled
12. A. partly B. nearly C. extremely D. particularly
13. A. comment B. admiration C. attention D. identity
14. A. important B. obvious C. likely D. necessary
15. A. hurt B. packed C. trapped D. hidden
16. A. suffer B. defend C. separate D. escape
17. A. reached B. passed C. destroyed D. checked
18. A. warning B. thinking C. asking D. guessing
19. A. side B. seat C. shelter D. direction
20. A. attacking B. appearing C. growing D. rolling
21. A. car B. mother C. children D. site
22. A. moving B. exciting C. confusing D. frightening
23. A. in time B. on demand C. in despair D. on purpose
24. A. official B. teen C. policeman D. driver
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
a great deal of; be faced with; carry sb. through; in memory of;
in despair; pass away; make an attempt to do sth.; trip over
(1) Do not leave toys lying around—someone might them.
(2) It is his determination and strong will that the difficult period.
(3) After effort, she finally succeeded in applying for her dream job.
(4) The Dragon Boat Festival in China is held the famous poet Qu Yuan.
(5) Two and a half years later, as a high school graduate, I will making an important decision: choosing a university.
(6) He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties instead of giving up .
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The staff of this company complain the manager about inflexible working hours. Luckily, the manager promises to handle it.
27. You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself (energy).
28. As the saying goes, one is never too old to learn. After he (retire), he will devote himself to gardening.
29. The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the (operate).
30. The product was developed in (respond) to customer demand.
31. There are a lot of pictures (illustrate) the author's thoughts in this book, so it is understandable for common people.
32. It is reported that China (export) a lot of fruits and flowers to many different countries every year.
33. Though the first suggestion (reject) by his boss, Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, (1) is known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", is an amazing woman.
(2) (affect) by her mother's death, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of (3) (marry) at age 18. Her brother complained about her choice, but she responded (4) that by saying, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!" After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), she became the first woman ever (5) (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, (6) position that usually took four years to achieve. (7) (fortunate), the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of the people in need of help, she opened a private clinic. She charged very low (8) (fee) to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. But her heart was elsewhere. She showed more interest in tending patients, (9) (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. "As doctors, we should be (10) (responsibility) for the patients and treat them as our sisters," she said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. In a beautiful example of the cyclic (循环的) nature of kindness, I received a "donation" (1) helped me continue my month-long journey to perform 92 acts of kindness in memory (2) my grandmother. It got expensive to put together 92 acts of kindness so (3) (rapid)—a $5 gift card here, a bag of candy there, a bunch of (4) (flower), and paying for the person behind you in line.
I've been very (5) (luck) that many people have joined me in (6) (help) reach my goal by contributing their own acts of kindness. However, a few surprises have rolled in. In this case, a local woman saw my story on the news and (7) (offer) to donate her collections of hand-painted rocks, signs, notes, and candy containers.
I picked the things up at her house (8) other day, and now I have so many more resources for my acts of kindness! So in (9) (respond) to my kindness, she shared her kindness to enable me (10) (spread) more kindness. If someone decides to pay it forward, who knows how far the ripple (涟漪) will travel That's the magic of kindness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Nothing is more p than our life because life is limited.
37. If you want an excellent school record, you need to be more f in your approach.
38. Listening to music and doing exercise play an active role in reducing t .
39. At no time should we do anything that will (损害) the interests of our nation.
40. It was a terrible (事故) and she was the only girl to have survived it.
41. He has high moral (原则) and never lies to people around him.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 他用了18年的时间沿街骑行，赚了近35万元，帮助了附近的许多学生。（动词-ing形式作状语；assist）
He spent 18 years cycling along the streets and earned nearly 350,000 yuan, .
43. 她深受感动，以至于哭着跑过来拥抱他。(so... that...; tear)
She was she ran to hug him .
44. 经理宁愿任命John负责这个项目，John虽然年轻，但有责任心且经验丰富。（would rather do sth.; appoint）
The manager the project, who is young but is a responsible man with rich experience.
45. 当你表现得更自然，显得更友善时，其他人就更喜欢你，因为人们往往喜欢随和又友好的人。（tend）
When you act more naturally and appear friendlier, others will like you more since people .
46. 不到最后一刻都无法预料谁会赢得选举。(who引导宾语从句；election)
It is impossible to predict __________________ until the last minute.
47. 真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其重要性。（“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）
True friendship is like health, .
48. 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
校报英文版“Morals and Virtues”栏目拟介绍一位为社会作出过杰出贡献的人，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)你想介绍的人；
(2)他/她作出的贡献。
Elizabeth Blackwell was a physician and was born in England. As a girl, she moved with her family to the United States, (1) (在那里她被雇用为) a teacher. Once she visited a friend suffering from cancer, who said that her sickness would have been better understood if she had been treated by a woman. (2) (被……深深地影响) her words, Blackwell decided to attend medical college (3) (尽管这一事实) no woman had ever been allowed to study in a medical school. Blackwell (4) (面临) many problems there. But anyway she graduated in 1849, (5) (成为第一个医学女博士).
Later, Blackwell opened a clinic (6) (它被称为) the New York Dispensary for Poor Women and Children. In the late 1860s, Blackwell opened a medical school for women. In 1871, she started the National Health Society. It helped people learn (7) (如何保持健康).
Blackwell (8) (赢得了尊重) of many people. Toward the end of her life, she (9) (收到很多感谢信) from young women, (10) (其中一封) wrote that Dr. Blackwell had shown the way for women to move on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】Dolores Huerta一生都以为他人服务和奉献为使命。文章介绍了她的个人经历以及贡献。
根据第二段中的Huerta's mother worked two jobs to make sure her children were provided for. Even, she tried to help those who struggled to find work... passionate commitment (热心奉献)可知，Huerta的母亲努力工作养家，也帮助努力找工作的人。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的Huerta first worked with the Community Service Organization (CSO) to help make changes可知，Huerta首先与CSO合作以改善农场工人的境况。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的Huerta helped the farm workers fight for better ways to work and live；She talked to governors... how to stand up for their rights以及第四段中的Later, she created the Dolores Huerta Foundation可推知，Huerta被认为是热心奉献的象征，是因为她把她的生命奉献给了帮助别人得到公平权利的事业。故选A。
4. 根据第一段和最后一段并结合全文可知，Dolores Huerta的一生都以为他人服务和奉献为使命。文章介绍了她的个人经历以及贡献。故选C。
5~9.【答案】D、G、B、E、C
【解析】1. 根据上一句Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的人更容易获得尊重”符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据下一句However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends可知，此处内容应该与conversation有关，G选项“你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据上一句Listen actively to what your friends say可知，此处内容与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境，故选B。
4. 该段中作者指出，如果一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索他/她如何能把它变成现实。如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友尽可能做到最好”符合段落主题，故选E。
5. 根据上一句Keep your word and be trustworthy可知，此处内容与信守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境，故选C。
10~24.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章讲述了18岁的Justin Gavin在汽车着火事故中勇敢救人的故事。
句意：沿着街走，他看到了一些使他停下来的东西。change改变；understand理解；stop停止；return返回。根据下文中的in flames (火焰) 和when he saw children inside the car可知，此处指他停下了脚步。故选C。
2. 句意：一辆小型SUV从他旁边开过去，它被火焰覆盖了。cover覆盖；raise提升；damage毁坏；control控制。根据常识可知，此处指火焰覆盖着汽车。故选A。
3. 句意：他的心跳得很快，特别是当他看到车里有孩子的时候。partly部分地；nearly几乎；extremely极端地；particularly特别。根据上文中的in flames (火焰）和下文中的when he saw children inside the car可知，汽车着火了，本就是危险的事情，况且里面还有几个孩子，所以此处强调特别是Gavin看到孩子时，心跳很快。故选D。
4. 句意：为了引起女司机的注意，司机们纷纷按喇叭，纷纷下车。comment评论；admiration钦佩；attention注意；identity身份。根据Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars并结合常识可知，人们发现一辆车着火了还在继续前行，认为司机并不知情，所以按喇叭，甚至下车拦截，就是为了引起司机的注意。故选C。
5. 句意：然而，很明显，她不能停车了。important重要的；obvious明显的；likely可能的；necessary必要的。根据空前的Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the (69) of the woman driver和空后的she could not stop the car可知，人们尽力想让女司机停车，她应该是看到了，可是她没有停车，很明显是她停不下来。故选B。
6. 句意：官员们已经接到几个电话，称一辆汽车着火，一名妇女和儿童被困在车里。hurt受伤；pack包裹；trap困住；hide藏。根据语境可知，因为汽车着火了且停不下来，车里有人，所以人员是被困在汽车里的。故选C。
7. 句意：他沿街追赶那辆汽车，帮助这家人逃离燃烧的汽车。suffer遭受；defend保护；separate分开；escape逃脱。根据He ran after the car down the street to help the family可知，Gavin追赶汽车，他的目的是帮助那家人逃离着火的汽车。故选D。
8. 句意：最终当车完全停下时，Gavin追上了车。reach到达；pass走过；destroy破坏；check检查。根据上文中的He ran after the car和下文中的he helped the mother out of the driver's可知，Gavin最终在车完全停下时追上了它。故选A。
9. 句意：他不假思索地先帮妈妈从驾驶座上下来。warn警告；think思考；ask问；guess猜测。根据he helped the mother out of the driver's可知，此处应指他不假思索地救出了车里的妈妈。故选B。
10. 句意：他不假思索地先帮妈妈从驾驶座上下来。side边；seat座位；shelter遮蔽物；direction方向。根据语境和常识可知，此处应指帮她离开驾驶座。故选B。
11. 句意：随着火势的蔓延，他把三个孩子从后座上拉出来。attack袭击；appear出现；grow扩大；roll滚动。根据下文中的The flames quickly flooded the (77) moments later可知，火焰在扩大，在蔓延，growing符合语境。故选C。
12. 句意：片刻之后，火焰很快淹没了汽车。car汽车；mother妈妈；children孩子；site地点。根据上文中的he helped the mother out of the driver's (75) first. And then with the flames (76) , he pulled three children out of the back seat可知，Gavin已经救出车里的妈妈和孩子，所以这里指火焰淹没了汽车。故选A。
13. 句意：Gavin说，这有点吓人，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人救出来。moving动人的；exciting令人激动的；confusing难以理解的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文中的because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (79) 可知，因火势严重，Gavin也不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，如果失败，后果不堪设想，所以说有点儿可怕。故选D。
14. 句意：Gavin说，这有点吓人，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人救出来。in time及时；on demand一经要求；in despair处于绝望中；on purpose故意。参见上题解析。故选A。
15. 句意：后来，这位母亲称赞这位少年拯救了她的家庭。official官员；teen青少年；policeman警察；driver司机。根据文章开头的18-year-old Justin Gavin可知，Justin Gavin还是个十几岁的青少年。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
trip over
【小题2】
carry him through
【小题3】
a great deal of
【小题4】
in memory of
【小题5】
be faced with
【小题6】
in despair
【解析】1. 句意：不要把玩具到处乱扔，某人可能会被绊倒。根据句意，可知空处缺少“绊倒”trip over，might+动词原形，可能做某事，故填trip over。
2. 句意：是他的决心和坚强的意志使他度过了难关。根据句意可知，空处缺少“使……渡过难关”carry sb. through；根据his（他的）可知此处使用其宾格him，根据is可知句子时态为一般现在时；本句的主语his determination and strong will（他的决心和意志）属于两个并列成分，谓语动词carry使用原形，故填carry him through。
3. 句意：费了很大的一番功夫之后，她终于成功地申请到了她梦想的工作。根据句意可知，空处缺少“大量”修饰不可数名词effort。a great deal of+不可数名词，大量，很多，故填a great deal of。
4. 句意：在中国，举行端午节是为了纪念著名的诗人屈原。根据句意，可知空出缺少“（为）纪念”in memory of，故填in memory of。
5. 句意：两年半后，作为一个高中毕业生，我将面临一个重要的决定：选择一个大学。根据句意，可知空出缺少“面对，面临”，be faced with，又因will+动词原形，表示将来发生的事情，故填be faced with。
6. 句意：当他遇到困难时，他选择继续前进，而不是绝望地放弃。根据句意及所给短语，可知空处缺少“绝望地” in despair，作状语，故填：in despair。
26.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个公司的员工向经理抱怨工作时间缺乏弹性。幸运的是，经理承诺处理它。complain to sb. about/of sth.意为“向某人抱怨某事”，是固定用法，故填to。
27.【答案】energetic
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：你最好每天留些时间做运动，这样你就可以让自己保持精力充沛了。keep sb.+adj.表示“让某人处于某种状态”，是固定用法。energetic意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。
28.【答案】retires
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：常言道，活到老，学到老。他退休后将致力于园艺。在after引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，此处从句主语he是第三人称单数，故填retires。
29.【答案】operation
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：医生们很高兴看到病人术后逐渐康复。空处在句中作介词from的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，故空处应用名词operation，故填operation。
30.【答案】response
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。in response to意为“对……的反应，响应”，为固定用法，故填response。
31.【答案】illustrating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书中有很多图片解释作者的观点，因此普通人容易理解。分析句子结构可知，a lot of pictures和illustrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语，故填illustrating。
32.【答案】exports
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，中国每年向很多不同的国家出口大量的水果和鲜花。export意为“出口”，叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数，故填exports。
33.【答案】was rejected
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尽管第一个建议被他的老板拒绝了，但是Tom仍然努力工作，最终想出了一个更好的建议。根据worked和came up with可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且suggestion与reject之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rejected。
34.【答案】【小题1】
who
【小题2】
Affected
【小题3】
marriage
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
to be hired
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
Unfortunately
【小题8】
fees
【小题9】
publishing
【小题10】
responsible
【解析】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Dr. Lin Qiaozhi，且空处在从句中作主语，故填who。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，affect与she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语，故填Affected。
3. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词of的宾语，故用抽象名词marriage，故填marriage。
4. 考查介词。respond to意为“回应”，为固定用法，故填to。
5. 考查非谓语动词。此处是“the first+名词+to do sth.”结构，且hire和woman之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be hired。
6. 考查冠词。此处表泛指，position作“职位”时，是可数名词，且position的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。又根据语境可知，此处表示“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately。
8. 考查名词复数。fee为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，用复数形式，故填fees。
9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与tending和training并列作介词in的宾语，故用动词-ing形式，故填publishing。
10. 考查形容词。be responsible for意为“对……负责”，是固定词组，故填responsible。
35.【答案】【小题1】
that/which
【小题2】
of
【小题3】
rapidly
【小题4】
flowers
【小题5】
lucky
【小题6】
helping
【小题7】
offered
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
response
【小题10】
to spread
【解析】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且指代先行词donation，空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
2. 考查介词。in memory of意为“作为对……的纪念”，是固定短语，故填of。
3. 考查词形转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词短语put together，故用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。
4. 考查名词复数。a bunch of意为“一束”，故此处用flowers，故填flowers。
5. 考查词形转换。空处在句中作表语，故用形容词，且此处意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
6. 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语，故用动词-ing形式，故填helping。
7. 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的内容可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故要用一般过去时，故填offered。
8. 考查冠词。the other day表示“几天以前”，为固定短语，故填the。
9. 考查词形转换。空处在句中作介词in的宾语，故用名词。in response to意为“对……的响应”，故填response。
10. 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使得某人能够做某事”，是固定用法，此处动词不定式to spread作宾语补足语，故填to spread。
36.【答案】precious
【解析】句意：因为生命有限，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据life is limited可知，此处要表达“宝贵的”这一含义，precious意为宝贵的，在句子中充当表语成分，故填precious。
37.【答案】flexible
【解析】句意：如果你想在学校取得好成绩，你需要在方法上更加灵活。根据句子可知，空处缺少一个形容词作表语，再根据句意，可知缺少单词flexible，灵活的，故答案填flexible。
38.【答案】tension
【解析】句意：听音乐和锻炼身体在减缓紧张中扮演了重要角色。根据句意和常识，及根据所给单词的首字母t，可推知空出缺少单词tension，意思为紧张，焦虑，为不可数名词，故填tension。
39.【答案】harm
【解析】句意：任何时候我们都不应该做任何损害国家利益的事。harm，动词，损害。又因空前是will，will+动词原形，表示将来发生的事情，故填harm。
40.【答案】accident
【解析】句意：这是一场严重的事故，她是唯一一个幸存下来的女孩。根据空前的冠词a和形容词terrible可知空处应填入一个可数名词单数，再结合提示词“事故”，故填accident。
41.【答案】principles
【解析】句意：他有很高的道德原则并且从来不向周围的人撒谎。空格处缺少名词作宾语，principle意为“原则”，是可数名词，其前面没有数量限定词，所以用名词复数形式，故填principles。
42.【答案】assisting many students in the neighbourhood
【解析】对照汉语提示，本句缺少“帮助了附近的许多学生”之意，帮助某人，assist sb.，动词assist和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以本句使用动词的-ing形式作状语；许多学生，many students；在附近，in the neighbourhood；故填assisting many students in the neighbourhood。
43.【答案】so moved that; in tears
【解析】如此……以至于……，固定短语，so+adj./adv.+that+从句；moved形容词，感动的，修饰人的感受；in tears流泪；综合所述，故填so moved that；in tears。
44.【答案】would rather appoint John to take charge of/be in charge of
【解析】对照汉语提示可知，本文缺少“宁愿任命John负责这个项目”，宁愿做某事would rather do sth. 是固定短语；任命某人做某事appoint sb. to do sth.是固定短语；负责，take charge of sth./be in charge of sth.；综上所述，答案故填would rather appoint John to take charge of/be in charge of。
45.【答案】tend to like easy-going and friendly people
【解析】对照汉语提示，本句缺少“往往喜欢随和又友好的人”之意，往往做某事，tend to do sth.；随和的，形容词，easy-going；友好的，形容词，friendly；人们，people；本句陈述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形，故填tend to like easy-going and friendly people。
46.【答案】who will win the election
【解析】对照汉语提示，本句缺少“谁会赢得选举”之意，应用who引导的宾语从句并且who在从句中作主语成分；选举election，名词作宾语。本句陈述的是将来的事情，宾语从句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填who will win the election。
47.【答案】the value of which/of which the value is seldom known until it is lost
【解析】对照汉语提示可知，本句缺少“直到失去时才知其重要性”之意，并且使用介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词是true friendship，关系代词指代先行词，且和value之间是所属关系，用of which the value；value和know之间又是被动关系，这句话描述的是事实，所以使用一般现在被动语态is known；直到，until引导时间状语从句，它it和失去lose之间是被动关系，用is lost；故填the value of which/of which the value is seldom known until it is lost。
48.【答案】【小题1】where she was hired as
【小题2】Deeply affected by
【小题3】despite the fact that
【小题4】faced/was faced with
【小题5】becoming the first woman doctor of medicine
【小题6】that/which was known as
【小题7】how to stay healthy/keep fit/keep healthy
【小题8】won the respect
【小题9】received many/a lot of/lots of/a great many letters of thanks
【小题10】one of which
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，先行词为the United States，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导该定语从句。根据语境，从句使用一般过去时，“她被雇用为”为she was hired as。故填where she was hired as。
2. 深深地，deeply；被……影响，be affected by…；分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入非谓语动词，affect和逻辑主语Blackwell之间是动宾关系，所以使用动词的-ed形式表被动作原因状语，故填Deeply affected by。
3. 本题考查同位语从句，对fact进行解释和说明。由句意可知，同位语从句中不缺意义和成分，故应由that引导同位语从句；尽管，despite；事实，the fact；故填despite the fact that。
4. 面对，face sth.或be faced with sth.；再根据句意可知，描述的是发生过的事情，故用一般过去时，主语是专有名词Blackwell，作主语谓语动词用三单形式，故填faced/was faced with。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，动词become和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式作状语；第一个女博士，the first woman doctor；医学的，of medicine，故填becoming the first woman doctor of medicine。
6. 分析句子结构，本句是限制性定语从句，先行词是clinic，指代物，从句用关系代词which或that引导；关系代词和动词know之间是被动关系且在从句中作主语成分，谓语动词使用三单形式，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填that/which was known as。
7. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作动词learn的宾语；stay healthy/keep fit/keep healthy固定短语，保持健康，故填how to stay healthy/keep fit/keep healthy。
8. 赢得某人的尊重，win the respect of sb.，固定短语，又因事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填won the respect。
9. 收到，receive；大量，many/a lot of/lots of/a great many，修饰可数名词复数；信，letter，使用复数形式letters；感谢，thanks；又因事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填received many/a lot of/lots of/a great many letters of thanks。
10. 分析句子结构，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是letters，指代物，故从句用which引导，one of which指“其中一封”；故填one of which。
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
What makes someone risk helping others In Dolores Huerta's case, it's a "sense of mission (使命)". She says, "I knew there's something I was meant to do."
Dolores Huerta was born in 1930. Huerta's mother worked two jobs to make sure her children were provided for. Even, she tried to help those who struggled to find work. Inspired by her mother, as an adult, Huerta was known as a symbol of passionate commitment (热心奉献).
After graduation, Huerta began to teach children in Stockton, California. Many of her students were poor children whose parents were farm workers hardly making enough money to survive. Huerta decided to help her students by helping their whole families. Huerta helped the farm workers fight for better ways to work and live. Most farm workers worked long hours for low pay then. They often had to use dangerous chemicals. Huerta first worked with the Community Service Organization (CSO) to help make changes. She signed up workers to vote and encouraged them to be active in the CSO. She talked to governors and lawmakers about laws to guarantee (保障) farm workers' health and pay. Later, with another activist, she cofounded the United Farm Workers (UFW) to teach workers how to stand up for their rights.
Although the UFW went about its work peacefully, sometimes people became angry and the police were called in. In 1988, while handing out information about workers' problems, Huerta was hurt and had to go to hospital, but it didn't stop her. Later, she created the Dolores Huerta Foundation. Despite retiring from the UFW, her mission is the same as it was four decades ago: teach people that they have a voice, which really makes a difference.
1. How did Huerta's mother influence Huerta's life of service
A. She struggled to change unfair laws.
B. She fought for the rights of farm workers.
C. She taught her children to work the farms.
D. She worked hard for her family and others.
2. Which organization did Huerta first work with to improve conditions of farm workers
A. The school in Stockton.
B. The United Farm Workers.
C. The Dolores Huerta Foundation.
D. The Community Service Organization.
3. Why was Huerta known as a symbol of passionate commitment
A. She devoted her life to helping others get fair rights.
B. She founded organizations to teach farm workers.
C. She encouraged people to vote for their benefits.
D. She guaranteed poor children s rights to education.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Helping others is a virtue
B. Hardship makes a great man
C. Dolores Huerta: passion and mission
D. UFW: an organization for farmers
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Everyone wants to be respected. Gaining (获得) the respect of your friends might not always be easy. But with understanding and patience, you can become someone who is respected.
Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them. (1)
Speak with honesty. Don't speak ill of others or talk about them with your friends behind their back. (2) However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends.
Listen actively to what your friends say. (3) During conversations with friends, sometimes repeating what they've said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener.
(4) Try not to be overly critical (挑剔的). If a friend comes to you with a new idea, help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality. If another friend is feeling down, give him/her words of support and let him/her know you're always there for him/her.
Keep your word and be trustworthy. (5) If you agree to meet a friend at noon, show up at noon. If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening, follow it. If you fail to meet your duty, your friends might become more careful of you, and you'll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust.
A. Treat others the way they treat you.
B. Active listening helps create understanding.
C. People respect those who do what they say.
D. It is easier for confident people to gain respect.
E. Encourage your friends to be the best they can be.
F. Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered.
G. Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
An ordinary trip turned dramatic (激动人心的) for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him (10) . A small SUV drove past him, and it was (11) in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast, (12) when he saw children inside the car.
Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the (13) of the woman driver. However, it quickly became (14) that she could not stop the car.
The officials had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman and children (15) inside. However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.
He ran after the car down the street to help the family (16) from the burning car. "I'm yelling 'Stop the car! Your car is on fire!'" he said. Gavin finally (17) the car when it came to a full stop. Without (18) , he helped the mother out of the driver's (19) first. And then with the flames (20) , he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the (21) moments later.
Gavin said, "It's kind of (22) because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (23) . Luckily, I did it." Afterwards the mother credited the (24) with saving her family.
10. A. change B. understand C. stop D. return
11. A. covered B. raised C. damaged D. controlled
12. A. partly B. nearly C. extremely D. particularly
13. A. comment B. admiration C. attention D. identity
14. A. important B. obvious C. likely D. necessary
15. A. hurt B. packed C. trapped D. hidden
16. A. suffer B. defend C. separate D. escape
17. A. reached B. passed C. destroyed D. checked
18. A. warning B. thinking C. asking D. guessing
19. A. side B. seat C. shelter D. direction
20. A. attacking B. appearing C. growing D. rolling
21. A. car B. mother C. children D. site
22. A. moving B. exciting C. confusing D. frightening
23. A. in time B. on demand C. in despair D. on purpose
24. A. official B. teen C. policeman D. driver
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
a great deal of; be faced with; carry sb. through; in memory of;
in despair; pass away; make an attempt to do sth.; trip over
(1) Do not leave toys lying around—someone might them.
(2) It is his determination and strong will that the difficult period.
(3) After effort, she finally succeeded in applying for her dream job.
(4) The Dragon Boat Festival in China is held the famous poet Qu Yuan.
(5) Two and a half years later, as a high school graduate, I will making an important decision: choosing a university.
(6) He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties instead of giving up .
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The staff of this company complain the manager about inflexible working hours. Luckily, the manager promises to handle it.
27. You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself (energy).
28. As the saying goes, one is never too old to learn. After he (retire), he will devote himself to gardening.
29. The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the (operate).
30. The product was developed in (respond) to customer demand.
31. There are a lot of pictures (illustrate) the author's thoughts in this book, so it is understandable for common people.
32. It is reported that China (export) a lot of fruits and flowers to many different countries every year.
33. Though the first suggestion (reject) by his boss, Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, (1) is known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", is an amazing woman.
(2) (affect) by her mother's death, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of (3) (marry) at age 18. Her brother complained about her choice, but she responded (4) that by saying, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!" After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), she became the first woman ever (5) (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, (6) position that usually took four years to achieve. (7) (fortunate), the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of the people in need of help, she opened a private clinic. She charged very low (8) (fee) to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. But her heart was elsewhere. She showed more interest in tending patients, (9) (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. "As doctors, we should be (10) (responsibility) for the patients and treat them as our sisters," she said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. In a beautiful example of the cyclic (循环的) nature of kindness, I received a "donation" (1) helped me continue my month-long journey to perform 92 acts of kindness in memory (2) my grandmother. It got expensive to put together 92 acts of kindness so (3) (rapid)—a $5 gift card here, a bag of candy there, a bunch of (4) (flower), and paying for the person behind you in line.
I've been very (5) (luck) that many people have joined me in (6) (help) reach my goal by contributing their own acts of kindness. However, a few surprises have rolled in. In this case, a local woman saw my story on the news and (7) (offer) to donate her collections of hand-painted rocks, signs, notes, and candy containers.
I picked the things up at her house (8) other day, and now I have so many more resources for my acts of kindness! So in (9) (respond) to my kindness, she shared her kindness to enable me (10) (spread) more kindness. If someone decides to pay it forward, who knows how far the ripple (涟漪) will travel That's the magic of kindness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Nothing is more p than our life because life is limited.
37. If you want an excellent school record, you need to be more f in your approach.
38. Listening to music and doing exercise play an active role in reducing t .
39. At no time should we do anything that will (损害) the interests of our nation.
40. It was a terrible (事故) and she was the only girl to have survived it.
41. He has high moral (原则) and never lies to people around him.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 他用了18年的时间沿街骑行，赚了近35万元，帮助了附近的许多学生。（动词-ing形式作状语；assist）
He spent 18 years cycling along the streets and earned nearly 350,000 yuan, .
43. 她深受感动，以至于哭着跑过来拥抱他。(so... that...; tear)
She was she ran to hug him .
44. 经理宁愿任命John负责这个项目，John虽然年轻，但有责任心且经验丰富。（would rather do sth.; appoint）
The manager the project, who is young but is a responsible man with rich experience.
45. 当你表现得更自然，显得更友善时，其他人就更喜欢你，因为人们往往喜欢随和又友好的人。（tend）
When you act more naturally and appear friendlier, others will like you more since people .
46. 不到最后一刻都无法预料谁会赢得选举。(who引导宾语从句；election)
It is impossible to predict __________________ until the last minute.
47. 真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其重要性。（“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）
True friendship is like health, .
48. 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
校报英文版“Morals and Virtues”栏目拟介绍一位为社会作出过杰出贡献的人，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)你想介绍的人；
(2)他/她作出的贡献。
Elizabeth Blackwell was a physician and was born in England. As a girl, she moved with her family to the United States, (1) (在那里她被雇用为) a teacher. Once she visited a friend suffering from cancer, who said that her sickness would have been better understood if she had been treated by a woman. (2) (被……深深地影响) her words, Blackwell decided to attend medical college (3) (尽管这一事实) no woman had ever been allowed to study in a medical school. Blackwell (4) (面临) many problems there. But anyway she graduated in 1849, (5) (成为第一个医学女博士).
Later, Blackwell opened a clinic (6) (它被称为) the New York Dispensary for Poor Women and Children. In the late 1860s, Blackwell opened a medical school for women. In 1871, she started the National Health Society. It helped people learn (7) (如何保持健康).
Blackwell (8) (赢得了尊重) of many people. Toward the end of her life, she (9) (收到很多感谢信) from young women, (10) (其中一封) wrote that Dr. Blackwell had shown the way for women to move on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】Dolores Huerta一生都以为他人服务和奉献为使命。文章介绍了她的个人经历以及贡献。
根据第二段中的Huerta's mother worked two jobs to make sure her children were provided for. Even, she tried to help those who struggled to find work... passionate commitment (热心奉献)可知，Huerta的母亲努力工作养家，也帮助努力找工作的人。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的Huerta first worked with the Community Service Organization (CSO) to help make changes可知，Huerta首先与CSO合作以改善农场工人的境况。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的Huerta helped the farm workers fight for better ways to work and live；She talked to governors... how to stand up for their rights以及第四段中的Later, she created the Dolores Huerta Foundation可推知，Huerta被认为是热心奉献的象征，是因为她把她的生命奉献给了帮助别人得到公平权利的事业。故选A。
4. 根据第一段和最后一段并结合全文可知，Dolores Huerta的一生都以为他人服务和奉献为使命。文章介绍了她的个人经历以及贡献。故选C。
5~9.【答案】D、G、B、E、C
【解析】1. 根据上一句Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的人更容易获得尊重”符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据下一句However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends可知，此处内容应该与conversation有关，G选项“你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据上一句Listen actively to what your friends say可知，此处内容与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境，故选B。
4. 该段中作者指出，如果一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索他/她如何能把它变成现实。如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友尽可能做到最好”符合段落主题，故选E。
5. 根据上一句Keep your word and be trustworthy可知，此处内容与信守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境，故选C。
10~24.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章讲述了18岁的Justin Gavin在汽车着火事故中勇敢救人的故事。
句意：沿着街走，他看到了一些使他停下来的东西。change改变；understand理解；stop停止；return返回。根据下文中的in flames (火焰) 和when he saw children inside the car可知，此处指他停下了脚步。故选C。
2. 句意：一辆小型SUV从他旁边开过去，它被火焰覆盖了。cover覆盖；raise提升；damage毁坏；control控制。根据常识可知，此处指火焰覆盖着汽车。故选A。
3. 句意：他的心跳得很快，特别是当他看到车里有孩子的时候。partly部分地；nearly几乎；extremely极端地；particularly特别。根据上文中的in flames (火焰）和下文中的when he saw children inside the car可知，汽车着火了，本就是危险的事情，况且里面还有几个孩子，所以此处强调特别是Gavin看到孩子时，心跳很快。故选D。
4. 句意：为了引起女司机的注意，司机们纷纷按喇叭，纷纷下车。comment评论；admiration钦佩；attention注意；identity身份。根据Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars并结合常识可知，人们发现一辆车着火了还在继续前行，认为司机并不知情，所以按喇叭，甚至下车拦截，就是为了引起司机的注意。故选C。
5. 句意：然而，很明显，她不能停车了。important重要的；obvious明显的；likely可能的；necessary必要的。根据空前的Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the (69) of the woman driver和空后的she could not stop the car可知，人们尽力想让女司机停车，她应该是看到了，可是她没有停车，很明显是她停不下来。故选B。
6. 句意：官员们已经接到几个电话，称一辆汽车着火，一名妇女和儿童被困在车里。hurt受伤；pack包裹；trap困住；hide藏。根据语境可知，因为汽车着火了且停不下来，车里有人，所以人员是被困在汽车里的。故选C。
7. 句意：他沿街追赶那辆汽车，帮助这家人逃离燃烧的汽车。suffer遭受；defend保护；separate分开；escape逃脱。根据He ran after the car down the street to help the family可知，Gavin追赶汽车，他的目的是帮助那家人逃离着火的汽车。故选D。
8. 句意：最终当车完全停下时，Gavin追上了车。reach到达；pass走过；destroy破坏；check检查。根据上文中的He ran after the car和下文中的he helped the mother out of the driver's可知，Gavin最终在车完全停下时追上了它。故选A。
9. 句意：他不假思索地先帮妈妈从驾驶座上下来。warn警告；think思考；ask问；guess猜测。根据he helped the mother out of the driver's可知，此处应指他不假思索地救出了车里的妈妈。故选B。
10. 句意：他不假思索地先帮妈妈从驾驶座上下来。side边；seat座位；shelter遮蔽物；direction方向。根据语境和常识可知，此处应指帮她离开驾驶座。故选B。
11. 句意：随着火势的蔓延，他把三个孩子从后座上拉出来。attack袭击；appear出现；grow扩大；roll滚动。根据下文中的The flames quickly flooded the (77) moments later可知，火焰在扩大，在蔓延，growing符合语境。故选C。
12. 句意：片刻之后，火焰很快淹没了汽车。car汽车；mother妈妈；children孩子；site地点。根据上文中的he helped the mother out of the driver's (75) first. And then with the flames (76) , he pulled three children out of the back seat可知，Gavin已经救出车里的妈妈和孩子，所以这里指火焰淹没了汽车。故选A。
13. 句意：Gavin说，这有点吓人，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人救出来。moving动人的；exciting令人激动的；confusing难以理解的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文中的because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (79) 可知，因火势严重，Gavin也不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，如果失败，后果不堪设想，所以说有点儿可怕。故选D。
14. 句意：Gavin说，这有点吓人，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人救出来。in time及时；on demand一经要求；in despair处于绝望中；on purpose故意。参见上题解析。故选A。
15. 句意：后来，这位母亲称赞这位少年拯救了她的家庭。official官员；teen青少年；policeman警察；driver司机。根据文章开头的18-year-old Justin Gavin可知，Justin Gavin还是个十几岁的青少年。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
trip over
【小题2】
carry him through
【小题3】
a great deal of
【小题4】
in memory of
【小题5】
be faced with
【小题6】
in despair
【解析】1. 句意：不要把玩具到处乱扔，某人可能会被绊倒。根据句意，可知空处缺少“绊倒”trip over，might+动词原形，可能做某事，故填trip over。
2. 句意：是他的决心和坚强的意志使他度过了难关。根据句意可知，空处缺少“使……渡过难关”carry sb. through；根据his（他的）可知此处使用其宾格him，根据is可知句子时态为一般现在时；本句的主语his determination and strong will（他的决心和意志）属于两个并列成分，谓语动词carry使用原形，故填carry him through。
3. 句意：费了很大的一番功夫之后，她终于成功地申请到了她梦想的工作。根据句意可知，空处缺少“大量”修饰不可数名词effort。a great deal of+不可数名词，大量，很多，故填a great deal of。
4. 句意：在中国，举行端午节是为了纪念著名的诗人屈原。根据句意，可知空出缺少“（为）纪念”in memory of，故填in memory of。
5. 句意：两年半后，作为一个高中毕业生，我将面临一个重要的决定：选择一个大学。根据句意，可知空出缺少“面对，面临”，be faced with，又因will+动词原形，表示将来发生的事情，故填be faced with。
6. 句意：当他遇到困难时，他选择继续前进，而不是绝望地放弃。根据句意及所给短语，可知空处缺少“绝望地” in despair，作状语，故填：in despair。
26.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个公司的员工向经理抱怨工作时间缺乏弹性。幸运的是，经理承诺处理它。complain to sb. about/of sth.意为“向某人抱怨某事”，是固定用法，故填to。
27.【答案】energetic
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：你最好每天留些时间做运动，这样你就可以让自己保持精力充沛了。keep sb.+adj.表示“让某人处于某种状态”，是固定用法。energetic意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。
28.【答案】retires
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：常言道，活到老，学到老。他退休后将致力于园艺。在after引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，此处从句主语he是第三人称单数，故填retires。
29.【答案】operation
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：医生们很高兴看到病人术后逐渐康复。空处在句中作介词from的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，故空处应用名词operation，故填operation。
30.【答案】response
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。in response to意为“对……的反应，响应”，为固定用法，故填response。
31.【答案】illustrating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书中有很多图片解释作者的观点，因此普通人容易理解。分析句子结构可知，a lot of pictures和illustrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语，故填illustrating。
32.【答案】exports
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，中国每年向很多不同的国家出口大量的水果和鲜花。export意为“出口”，叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数，故填exports。
33.【答案】was rejected
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尽管第一个建议被他的老板拒绝了，但是Tom仍然努力工作，最终想出了一个更好的建议。根据worked和came up with可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且suggestion与reject之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rejected。
34.【答案】【小题1】
who
【小题2】
Affected
【小题3】
marriage
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
to be hired
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
Unfortunately
【小题8】
fees
【小题9】
publishing
【小题10】
responsible
【解析】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Dr. Lin Qiaozhi，且空处在从句中作主语，故填who。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，affect与she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语，故填Affected。
3. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词of的宾语，故用抽象名词marriage，故填marriage。
4. 考查介词。respond to意为“回应”，为固定用法，故填to。
5. 考查非谓语动词。此处是“the first+名词+to do sth.”结构，且hire和woman之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be hired。
6. 考查冠词。此处表泛指，position作“职位”时，是可数名词，且position的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。又根据语境可知，此处表示“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately。
8. 考查名词复数。fee为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，用复数形式，故填fees。
9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与tending和training并列作介词in的宾语，故用动词-ing形式，故填publishing。
10. 考查形容词。be responsible for意为“对……负责”，是固定词组，故填responsible。
35.【答案】【小题1】
that/which
【小题2】
of
【小题3】
rapidly
【小题4】
flowers
【小题5】
lucky
【小题6】
helping
【小题7】
offered
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
response
【小题10】
to spread
【解析】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且指代先行词donation，空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
2. 考查介词。in memory of意为“作为对……的纪念”，是固定短语，故填of。
3. 考查词形转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词短语put together，故用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。
4. 考查名词复数。a bunch of意为“一束”，故此处用flowers，故填flowers。
5. 考查词形转换。空处在句中作表语，故用形容词，且此处意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
6. 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语，故用动词-ing形式，故填helping。
7. 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的内容可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故要用一般过去时，故填offered。
8. 考查冠词。the other day表示“几天以前”，为固定短语，故填the。
9. 考查词形转换。空处在句中作介词in的宾语，故用名词。in response to意为“对……的响应”，故填response。
10. 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使得某人能够做某事”，是固定用法，此处动词不定式to spread作宾语补足语，故填to spread。
36.【答案】precious
【解析】句意：因为生命有限，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据life is limited可知，此处要表达“宝贵的”这一含义，precious意为宝贵的，在句子中充当表语成分，故填precious。
37.【答案】flexible
【解析】句意：如果你想在学校取得好成绩，你需要在方法上更加灵活。根据句子可知，空处缺少一个形容词作表语，再根据句意，可知缺少单词flexible，灵活的，故答案填flexible。
38.【答案】tension
【解析】句意：听音乐和锻炼身体在减缓紧张中扮演了重要角色。根据句意和常识，及根据所给单词的首字母t，可推知空出缺少单词tension，意思为紧张，焦虑，为不可数名词，故填tension。
39.【答案】harm
【解析】句意：任何时候我们都不应该做任何损害国家利益的事。harm，动词，损害。又因空前是will，will+动词原形，表示将来发生的事情，故填harm。
40.【答案】accident
【解析】句意：这是一场严重的事故，她是唯一一个幸存下来的女孩。根据空前的冠词a和形容词terrible可知空处应填入一个可数名词单数，再结合提示词“事故”，故填accident。
41.【答案】principles
【解析】句意：他有很高的道德原则并且从来不向周围的人撒谎。空格处缺少名词作宾语，principle意为“原则”，是可数名词，其前面没有数量限定词，所以用名词复数形式，故填principles。
42.【答案】assisting many students in the neighbourhood
【解析】对照汉语提示，本句缺少“帮助了附近的许多学生”之意，帮助某人，assist sb.，动词assist和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以本句使用动词的-ing形式作状语；许多学生，many students；在附近，in the neighbourhood；故填assisting many students in the neighbourhood。
43.【答案】so moved that; in tears
【解析】如此……以至于……，固定短语，so+adj./adv.+that+从句；moved形容词，感动的，修饰人的感受；in tears流泪；综合所述，故填so moved that；in tears。
44.【答案】would rather appoint John to take charge of/be in charge of
【解析】对照汉语提示可知，本文缺少“宁愿任命John负责这个项目”，宁愿做某事would rather do sth. 是固定短语；任命某人做某事appoint sb. to do sth.是固定短语；负责，take charge of sth./be in charge of sth.；综上所述，答案故填would rather appoint John to take charge of/be in charge of。
45.【答案】tend to like easy-going and friendly people
【解析】对照汉语提示，本句缺少“往往喜欢随和又友好的人”之意，往往做某事，tend to do sth.；随和的，形容词，easy-going；友好的，形容词，friendly；人们，people；本句陈述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形，故填tend to like easy-going and friendly people。
46.【答案】who will win the election
【解析】对照汉语提示，本句缺少“谁会赢得选举”之意，应用who引导的宾语从句并且who在从句中作主语成分；选举election，名词作宾语。本句陈述的是将来的事情，宾语从句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填who will win the election。
47.【答案】the value of which/of which the value is seldom known until it is lost
【解析】对照汉语提示可知，本句缺少“直到失去时才知其重要性”之意，并且使用介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词是true friendship，关系代词指代先行词，且和value之间是所属关系，用of which the value；value和know之间又是被动关系，这句话描述的是事实，所以使用一般现在被动语态is known；直到，until引导时间状语从句，它it和失去lose之间是被动关系，用is lost；故填the value of which/of which the value is seldom known until it is lost。
48.【答案】【小题1】where she was hired as
【小题2】Deeply affected by
【小题3】despite the fact that
【小题4】faced/was faced with
【小题5】becoming the first woman doctor of medicine
【小题6】that/which was known as
【小题7】how to stay healthy/keep fit/keep healthy
【小题8】won the respect
【小题9】received many/a lot of/lots of/a great many letters of thanks
【小题10】one of which
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，先行词为the United States，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导该定语从句。根据语境，从句使用一般过去时，“她被雇用为”为she was hired as。故填where she was hired as。
2. 深深地，deeply；被……影响，be affected by…；分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入非谓语动词，affect和逻辑主语Blackwell之间是动宾关系，所以使用动词的-ed形式表被动作原因状语，故填Deeply affected by。
3. 本题考查同位语从句，对fact进行解释和说明。由句意可知，同位语从句中不缺意义和成分，故应由that引导同位语从句；尽管，despite；事实，the fact；故填despite the fact that。
4. 面对，face sth.或be faced with sth.；再根据句意可知，描述的是发生过的事情，故用一般过去时，主语是专有名词Blackwell，作主语谓语动词用三单形式，故填faced/was faced with。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，动词become和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式作状语；第一个女博士，the first woman doctor；医学的，of medicine，故填becoming the first woman doctor of medicine。
6. 分析句子结构，本句是限制性定语从句，先行词是clinic，指代物，从句用关系代词which或that引导；关系代词和动词know之间是被动关系且在从句中作主语成分，谓语动词使用三单形式，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填that/which was known as。
7. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作动词learn的宾语；stay healthy/keep fit/keep healthy固定短语，保持健康，故填how to stay healthy/keep fit/keep healthy。
8. 赢得某人的尊重，win the respect of sb.，固定短语，又因事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填won the respect。
9. 收到，receive；大量，many/a lot of/lots of/a great many，修饰可数名词复数；信，letter，使用复数形式letters；感谢，thanks；又因事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填received many/a lot of/lots of/a great many letters of thanks。
10. 分析句子结构，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是letters，指代物，故从句用which引导，one of which指“其中一封”；故填one of which。
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