人教版（2019） 必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元基础达标（含答案）
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and South Korea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.
Shaoxing of East China's Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest China's Gansu Province, Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected in their respective(各自的)countries in 2020. Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.
These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for its Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of fine examples of art from a period extending(延续)1,000 years. Suncheon is an eco-city in South Korea that is a major agricultural and industrial center and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the 12th meeting of the three countries' culture ministers was held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.
These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity(繁荣)in East Asia through cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The "The Cultural City of East Asia" program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and art; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events to introduce traditional and modern art and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.
1. What's special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021
A. All the cities are along the Silk Road.
B. All the cities were on the list for the first time.
C. Two cities of one country were selected in a year.
D. Three countries worked together to make the selection.
2. In which city was the 12th meeting of the culture ministers held
A. Shaoxing. B. Dunhuang. C. Suncheon. D. Kitakyushu.
3. What's paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The culture of the four cities.
B. The mission of the four cities.
C. The history of the four cities.
D. The comparison of the four cities.
4. What's the original purpose of the "The Cultural City of East Asia" program
A. To preserve local traditional art, culture and lifestyles.
B. To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.
C. To strengthen the city relationship through culture and art.
D. To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from different cultures. Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. (1) Customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that there're huge differences in how you see the world.
(2) For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite about it and remember they don't owe you an answer, and might not want to give it—not everyone wants to explain everything about their culture.
Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. (3) Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. You might be surprised to find how culturally different two people living even in the same town can be! Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs(回忆), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life. (4) Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture. What's more, keeping yourself in a different culture through travel is also an amazing way to understand another culture.
(5) So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!
A. Make friends with him/her.
B. But it also goes much deeper than that.
C. Show respect for people from other cultures.
D. You may think you know a lot about a culture or place.
E. Differences between us are what makes life so interesting.
F. There are many ways to understand other people's cultures.
G. Also don't ignore novels that have been translated from other languages.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many (10) , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to (11) the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the (12) of climbing Mount Tai had not even (13) me. I was going to China to (14) its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have (15) friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their (16) English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We (17) that we are all just students working towards the same (18) of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem (19) —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines(常规). (20) , people worry about the same things we do here. They are (21) food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This (22) makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a (23) for travel, and I am looking forward to having more (24) to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
10. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops
11. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience
12. A. thought B. aim C. mission D. origin
13. A. belonged to B. occurred to C. fallen to D. turned to
14. A. discover B. study C. spread D. update
15. A. developed B. sought C. kept D. showed
16. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique
17. A. assume B. claim C. realize D. expect
18. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal
19. A. amazing B. striking C. powerful D. terrible
20. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow
21. A. addicted to B. confused about
C. attracted to D. concerned about
22. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey
23. A. thirst B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility
24. A. guidelines B. measures C. opportunities D. applications
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
to name but a few; a bit of; seek one's fortune; apart from; at first hand; a series of; head to; bring about
(1) The development of AI technology will great changes in society in the near future.
(2) After graduation, he chose to work as a rural teacher in a mountainous area instead of in a big city.
(3) From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted pictures where the main color was blue.
(4) Besides the Four Great Inventions, China has many other important creations, china, silk and kites, .
(5) He the airport to meet his boss when his friend called to invite him to a party.
(6) tourists, Xixi National Wetland Park attracts many kinds of birds and animals every year.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space ______ (mission).
27. The scientists (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month.
28. With the help of rescue workers, many people managed to escape the burning building and escape being killed.
29. Faced with a difficult legal matter, they intended (seek) professional help.
30. The government provides (finance) support for poor students who can't afford tuition fees.
31. The players (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results in this summer game.
32. John spent a week (settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement.
33. His goal is to get as great a (diverse) of material relating to the latest research on medicine as possible.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I have to admit that it (1) (definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco.
My hotel is in the Mission District, San Francisco, (2) used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music and food. The "Mission School" art movement (3) (influence) by graffiti art and comic art started here. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours and then ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
In the afternoon, I went to a local museum showing the (4) (history) changes in California. In the museum, I learnt that in 1848 gold (5) (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. During this period, more than 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. Chinese people also arrived. To earn (6) living, they opened up shops and restaurants, found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush or engaged in the (7) (construct) of the railway. (8) (immigrant) from different countries and cultures carried a bit of home in their hearts and turned the city (9) a new home. However, an earthquake occurred in 1906. After its rebuilding, there are still many old buildings (10) (offer) good views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Kung fu, also (1) (name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is (2) important part of traditional Chinese culture.
It is (3) (probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based (4) classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many (5) (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, t'ai chi, etc. Each form of kung fu (6) (have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century (7) this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community.
Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can (8) (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much (9) (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond(超出)its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport (10) (become) more and more popular and even stands as a representative(代表)of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. With the world's c becoming warmer, more and more people are concerned with the environment.
37. Charles is crazy about ancient vases and has a c of them in various shapes and sizes.
38. People in this d________ all praised the government's decision to close the chemical factory.
39. The beauty of the West Lake inspires a lot of poets to write their great (诗歌).
40. My uncle's house located (在市中心) is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive。
41. Strawberries (包含)much vitamin C and are beneficial to people's health.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 使我们感到高兴的是，4D打印技术有望为我们的太空探索做出重大贡献。（what引导主语从句）
is that 4D printing technology is expected to make great contributions to our space exploration.
43. 直播被广泛应用到电商领域并且增加了在线销售量，这是令人惊奇的。（it作形式主语）
livestreaming is widely used in the e-commerce field and has increased online sales.
44. 如果被大学录取了，你最好提前制定一个计划以便充分享受你的大学生活。（省略句；admit）
, you'd better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life.
45. 除了聪明之外，他还很热心，这使他在团队中赢得了大家的尊敬。（定语从句；earn）
Apart from being smart, he is also warm-hearted in the team.
46. 正当我要离开家时，我突然想起来我忘了带要送给表兄弟的纪念品。（occur；souvenir）
Just as I was leaving the house, that for my cousins.
47. 在这里旅行时，我们不仅试穿了具有民族特色的服装，而且还了解了这个少数民族的历史。（倒装；ethnic）
, but we also learnt about the history of this ethnic minority group while traveling here.
48.
假定你是李华，你校明天将组织来访的外国朋友游览北京，并由你担任导游。请你写一篇发言稿介绍北京。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I (1) (很荣幸成为你们的导游) for the tour. Now, I'd like to tell you something about Beijing. (2) (当提到北京时), you probably know it is the capital of China. (3) (事实上), Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city (4) (和) a political, financial and cultural centre. The streets are neat and the people are friendly. (5) (有大量的) heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, (6) (例如) the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. Every day, (7) (一系列的活动) is held. You can watch the latest movies and (8) (欣赏最好的艺术收藏品). Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious foods, for example, Peking duck. (9) (毫无疑问) Beijing is really a good place to visit.
I hope you all (10) (在这儿有一段快乐的时光).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】中国文化和旅游部宣布，2021年“东亚文化之都”的获胜者为中国的绍兴市和敦煌市、韩国的顺天市和日本的北九州市。四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program”可知，2021年“东亚文化之都”评选的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市当选。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kitakyushu city was formed...was held in 2021”可知，第十二次文化部长会议在北九州市举行。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together...will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，第四段主要介绍这四个当选城市的使命。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and art”可知，“东亚文化之都”项目的最初目的是通过文化和艺术来加强城市之间的联系。故选C。
5~9.【答案】B、F、A、G、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何了解不同的文化。
根据空前的“Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music”和空后的“Customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture”可知，文化不仅包含食物、节日、衣服和音乐，文化的意义比这更深，还包含习俗、信仰和价值观，B项“但文化也比这更深”承上启下。故选B。
2. 根据空后的“For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture”可知，下文作者在介绍了解其他人的文化的方式，F项“有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据空前的“Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting”和空后的“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours”可知，你觉得这个人有趣，去了解他/她的相关情况，说明你想和他/她交朋友，A项“与他/她交朋友”切题。故选A。
4. 根据空前的“Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs(回忆), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life”可知，作者建议通过阅读与你不同的人写的或关于他们的书籍来了解他们，可以是回忆录、传记和其他非小说类纪实书籍。G项“也不要忽视从其他语言翻译过来的小说”符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据空后的“So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life”可知，文化间存在差异是正常的，我们要尊重这种差异。E项“我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣”符合语境，且E项中的Differences和空后的differences相照应。故选E。
10~24.【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者到中国的旅行让作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没见过多少日出，但我可以感觉到，从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验自然美景的最好方式之一。A.clouds云；B.sunrises日出；C.mountains山；D.tops顶部。根据上文中的Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.可知，这里作者在谈论看日出。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.describe描述；B.select选择；C.imagine想象；D.experience体验。根据下文中的the beauty of nature可知，这里指体验自然之美。故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我动身去中国时，根本没有想过要爬泰山。A.thought想法；B.aim目标；C.mission使命；D.origin起源；根据had not even (4) me可知，这里指作者爬泰山的想法。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.belonged to属于；B.occured to出现在头脑中；C.fallen to落到……身上；D.turned to向……求助。根据上文中的the (3) of climbing Mount Tai可知，作者没有想过要爬泰山。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我们国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A.discover发现；B.study学习；C.spread传播；D.update更新。根据下文中的and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解自己国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A.developed发展；B.sought寻找；C.kept保存；D.showed展示。根据下文中的with many Chinese students可知，作者的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们各自的文化。A.spoken口语的；B.brief简明的；C.poor不熟练的；D.unique独一无二的。根据上文中的Through our broken Chinese和下文中的we are still able to teach each other about our cultures可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语也不好。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到我们都是为了同一个目标而工作的学生——拥有事业、家庭和生活以及努力让世界变得更美好。A.assume假设；B.claim宣称；C.realize意识到；D.expect预计。根据下文中的we are all just students working towards the same (9) of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better可知，作者和中国的学生意识到他们之间有共同的目标，故选C。
9. 考察名词辨析。句意同上。A.chance机会；B.reason原因；C.function功能；D.goal目标。根据下文中的having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better可知，这些都是他们的共同目标，故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很明显—甚至语言几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A.amazing令人大为惊奇的；B.striking显著的；C.powerful有影响力的；D.terrible可怕的。根据下文中的even the language almost completely differs from our own可知，文化差异很明显，故选B。
11. 考察副词辨析。句意：此外，人们还担心共同的事情。A.besides此外；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.anyhow反正，根据上文their daily lives are similar to our own routines，可知前后在讲述两个文化的相似处，故选A。
12. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们关注食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A.addicted to沉溺于；B.confused about对……感到困惑；C.attracted to被吸引到；D.concerned about对……关心。根据上文中的people worry about the same things we do here可知，人们关心食品安全。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A.adventure冒险；B.course课程；C.climbing攀爬；D.journey旅程。根据上文中的When I left for China, the (3) of climbing Mount Tai had not even (4) me可知，作者是到中国旅行。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我对旅行产生了渴望，我期待有更多的机会进行跨
文化交流和学习。A.thirst渴望；B.strategy策略；C.selection可供选择的事物；D.responsibility责任。根据下文中的and I am looking forward to having more (15) to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，故选A。
15. 考察名词辨析。句意同上。A.guidelines指导方针；B.measures措施；C.opportunities机会；D.applications申请。根据More importantly it makes me have a (14) for travel可知，作者期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
25.【答案】【小题1】
bring about
【小题2】
seeking his fortune
【小题3】
a series of
【小题4】
to name but a few
【小题5】
was heading to
【小题6】
Apart from
【解析】1. 句意：在不久的未来，AI技术的发展将会在社会中引起很大的改变。bring about，意为“引起、导致”，固定短语；will+动词原形，表示将来发生的事情。故填bring about。
2. 句意：毕业后，他选择在山区当一名乡村教师而不是在大城市寻找成功致富之路。seek one's fortune，意为“寻找成功致富之路”，是固定短语；his他的；instead of，意为“而不是”，后面跟动词的-ing形式，作介词of的宾语。故填seeking his fortune。
3. 句意：从1902年到1904年，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。a series of，意为“一系列”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填a series of。
4. 句意：除了四大发明之外，中国还有许多其他的重大发明，如瓷器、丝绸和风筝，仅举几例。to name but a few，意为“仅举几例’，为固定短语。故填to name but a few。
5. 句意：正当他前往机场接他老板时，他的朋友打电话给他邀请他去一个聚会。head to，意为“朝……前进”，是固定短语；在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，所以设空处句子应用过去进行时；主语是第三人称he，谓语动词应用三单形式was。故填was heading to。
6. 句意：除了游客，西溪国家湿地公园每年都吸引着许多鸟类和动物。apart from，意为“除了……还有”，为固定短语。故填Apart from。
26.【答案】missions
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：全球各国都在各种太空任务上花费数十亿美元和大量时间。mission作“任务”讲时为可数名词，根据空前的various可知，此处应用名词复数，故填missions。
27.【答案】claimed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：上个月，科学家们宣称他们在攻克癌症方面已有重大的发现。根据句中的时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填claimed。
28.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：在救援人员的帮助下，许多人设法逃出了燃烧的大楼，幸免一死。escape from意为“从……逃脱”，是固定用法。故填from。
29.【答案】to seek
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对棘手的法律问题，他们打算寻求专业帮助。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，为固定用法，故填to seek，故填to seek。
30.【答案】financial
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：政府为那些支付不起学费的贫困学生提供财政支持。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰名词support，应用形容词，故填financial。
31.【答案】selected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国选拔出的运动员有望在这次夏季比赛中取得好成绩。分析句子结构可知，players和select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式，故填selected。
32.【答案】settling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：John花费一周的时间解决和他父亲之间的分歧，最终他们取得了一致意见。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填settling。
33.【答案】diversity
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：他的目标是获得尽可能多的和最新医学研究有关的各种材料。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词形式，故填diversity。
34.【答案】【小题1】
definitely
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
influenced
【小题4】
historical
【小题5】
was discovered
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
construction
【小题8】
Immigrants
【小题9】
into
【小题10】
offering
【解析】1. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填definitely。
2. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Mission District且在从句中作主语。故填which。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，art movement和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语，故填influenced。
4. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰changes，应用形容词。结合句意可知，此处表示“（有关）历史的”，故填historical。
5. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，gold和discover之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，又根据in 1848可知，应用一般过去时。故填was discovered。
6. 考查冠词。earn a living意为“谋生”，为固定短语。故填a。
7. 考查词形转换。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填construction。
8. 考查名词复数。immigrant为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填Immigrants。
9. 考查介词。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，buildings和offer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填offering。
35.【答案】【小题1】
named
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
probably
【小题4】
on/upon
【小题5】
forms
【小题6】
has
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
be found
【小题9】
wider
【小题10】
becoming
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填named。
2. 考查冠词。此处表示“武术是中国传统文化的一个重要部分”且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，表示“大概”，应用副词，故填probably。
4. 考查介词。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”，为固定用法，故填on/upon。
5. 考查名词复数。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填forms。
6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语为“Each form of kung fu”，表示单数概念，故此处用has。
7. 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”结构，被强调的部分是“in the late twentieth century”，故填that。
8. 考查被动语态。the influence of Chinese martial arts与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的can可知，此处应填be found。
9. 考查形容词的比较级。空处作定语，且根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填wider。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a traditional sport与become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填becoming。
36.【答案】climate
【解析】句意：随着世界的气候逐渐变暖，越来越多的人关心环境问题。分析句子可知，本空要使用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，climate气候，不可数名词，符合语境。故填climate。
37.【答案】collection
【解析】句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了一批大小、形状各异的花瓶。have a collection of 意为“收藏一批……”，故填collection。
38.【答案】district
【解析】句意：这个地区的人都赞扬政府关掉化工厂的决定。分析句子结构，设空处应用名词作介词in的宾语，结合首字母提示，district地区，名词，符合题意，故填district。
39.【答案】poetry
【解析】句意：西湖之美激发了许多诗人创作伟大的诗歌。根据所给的汉语提示“诗歌”，可知设空处应是“poetry”，不可数名词。故填poetry 。
40.【答案】downtown
【解析】句意：我叔叔的位于市中心的房子要比我们的房子小的多，但是比我们的贵两倍。根据所给的汉语提示“在市中心”和句子结构可知，此处考查地点副词，“市中心”，英语是downtown。故填downtown。
41.【答案】contain
【解析】句意：草莓富含很多维他命C，对人们的健康有益。分析句子可知，本空要使用动词作谓语，结合所给中文提示可知contain“包含”，符合句意。又因设空处所在句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填contain。
42.【答案】What makes us pleased/happy
【解析】空处应填“使我们感到高兴的是”。主句用的一般现在时，主语从句也应用一般现在时；题目要求使用what引导的主语从句，what位于句首，指代that后面叙述的事情，在从句中作主语；make动词，使，使得，此处应用其单三形式；us我们，人称代词的宾格形式，作makes的宾语；make sb.+adj.使某人……；happy/pleased形容词，高兴的。注意首字母大写。故填What makes us pleased/happy。
43.【答案】It is amazing that
【解析】结合汉语提示，设空处应表达“这是令人惊奇的”。题目要求使用it作形式主语。It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，amazing“令人惊奇的”作be后的表语；又因句子描述的是现在的情况，使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以be动词用is。故填It is amazing that。
44.【答案】If admitted to the university
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，句中缺少“如果被大学录取了”。if如果，连词，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写；be admitted to...被……录取，固定短语；university大学，可数名词，此处为单数形式。结合括号里的提示可知，此处考查状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以将从句中的be动词和主语一起省略，即完整句子为If you are admitted to the university，省略了you are。故填If admitted to the university。
45.【答案】which earns him everyone's respect
【解析】本句是非限制性定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导；earn sb. one's respect，意为“使某人赢得某人的尊敬”，从句的主语which指代前面整句话，所以定语从句谓语动词应用单数形式；him他，人称代词宾格作宾语；everyone's每个人的；respect尊重。故填 which earns him everyone's respect。
46.【答案】it occurred to me; I had forgotten souvenirs
【解析】考查作形式主语。结合题意，空出需填入“我突然想起来我忘了带要送纪念品”，题目要求使用单词“occur”和“souvenir”。“occur”想起，想到，某人想到某事，“sth. occur to sb.”固定搭配。it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句，根据前句“was”，可知事情发生在过去，所以occur使用过去式occurred。在that后的主语从句中，主语是“I 我”，谓语动词是“forget 忘记”，动词forget发生在想到occur之前，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故用had forgotten；“souvenir 纪念品”，可数名词单数，前面没有修饰语，应使用复数形式。故填it occurred to me; I had forgotten souvenirs。
47.【答案】Not only did we try on ethnic clothes
【解析】本题考查not only...but also...，“不仅……而且……”的用法。we我们；try on试穿；ethnic clothes具有民族特色的服装；根据后面句子中“learnt”可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以设空处句子应使用一般过去时；正常语序为： We not only tried on ethnic clothes，当not only位于句首时，要部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词等提前。故填Not only did we try on ethnic clothes。
48.【答案】【小题1】am/feel very honored to be your guide
【小题2】When it comes to Beijing
【小题3】In fact/As a matter of fact
【小题4】as well as
【小题5】There are a large number of
【小题6】such as
【小题7】a series of activities
【小题8】enjoy the best art collections
【小题9】There is no doubt that
【小题10】have a pleasant time here
【解析】1. be/feel honored to do...，“对做……感到荣幸”，固定短语，后接不定式原形；成为，be；你们的，your；导游，guide，“我成为你们的导游“，可知是一个导游，用可数名词单数；本句陈述的是现在感到荣幸，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am，feel用动词原形。故填am/feel very honored to be your guide。
2. When it comes to sth.，意为“当提到”，是when引导的时间状语从句，to是介词，后跟名词；When在句首，首字母大写；北京，Beijing，专有名词。故填When it comes to Beijing。
3. 考查固定短语。事实上，in fact/as a matter of fact，是固定搭配，in和as放在句首，首字母大写，故填In fact/As a matter of fact。
4. 考查固定短语。句意同上。as well as“和”，是固定短语，故填as well as。
5. 表示某处有某物要用there be句型，There在句首，首字母大写，be后为sites是名词复数，又因描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，因此be要用复数are。大量的，a large number of，修饰可数名词复数。故填There are a large number of。
6. 比如，such as，为固定短语，后接两个或两个以上的事例，故填such as。
7. 句中缺少主语，a series of，“一系列的”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式；活动，activity，使用复数形式activities。故填a series of activities。
8. 欣赏，动词，为enjoy，和watch一起作并列谓语动词放在情态动词can之后，情态动词后跟动词原形；最好的，the best，艺术收藏品，art collection，收藏品不止一件，需使用复数形式，故填enjoy the best art collections。
9. 毫无疑问，There is no doubt that，为固定句型，that后接同位语从句，这是说明客观事实，因此谓语动词用一般现在时，There在句首，首字母大写。故填There is no doubt that。
10. 根据汉语提示可知，句中缺少hope的宾语从句，主句谓语为一般现在时，从句描述的现在的事情，也要用一般现在时，度过一段愉快的时光为have a pleasant time，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；here在这儿，地点状语，放在句尾。故填have a pleasant time here。
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and South Korea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.
Shaoxing of East China's Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest China's Gansu Province, Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected in their respective(各自的)countries in 2020. Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.
These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for its Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of fine examples of art from a period extending(延续)1,000 years. Suncheon is an eco-city in South Korea that is a major agricultural and industrial center and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the 12th meeting of the three countries' culture ministers was held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.
These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity(繁荣)in East Asia through cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The "The Cultural City of East Asia" program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and art; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events to introduce traditional and modern art and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.
1. What's special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021
A. All the cities are along the Silk Road.
B. All the cities were on the list for the first time.
C. Two cities of one country were selected in a year.
D. Three countries worked together to make the selection.
2. In which city was the 12th meeting of the culture ministers held
A. Shaoxing. B. Dunhuang. C. Suncheon. D. Kitakyushu.
3. What's paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The culture of the four cities.
B. The mission of the four cities.
C. The history of the four cities.
D. The comparison of the four cities.
4. What's the original purpose of the "The Cultural City of East Asia" program
A. To preserve local traditional art, culture and lifestyles.
B. To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.
C. To strengthen the city relationship through culture and art.
D. To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from different cultures. Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. (1) Customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that there're huge differences in how you see the world.
(2) For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite about it and remember they don't owe you an answer, and might not want to give it—not everyone wants to explain everything about their culture.
Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. (3) Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. You might be surprised to find how culturally different two people living even in the same town can be! Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs(回忆), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life. (4) Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture. What's more, keeping yourself in a different culture through travel is also an amazing way to understand another culture.
(5) So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!
A. Make friends with him/her.
B. But it also goes much deeper than that.
C. Show respect for people from other cultures.
D. You may think you know a lot about a culture or place.
E. Differences between us are what makes life so interesting.
F. There are many ways to understand other people's cultures.
G. Also don't ignore novels that have been translated from other languages.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many (10) , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to (11) the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the (12) of climbing Mount Tai had not even (13) me. I was going to China to (14) its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have (15) friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their (16) English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We (17) that we are all just students working towards the same (18) of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem (19) —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines(常规). (20) , people worry about the same things we do here. They are (21) food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This (22) makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a (23) for travel, and I am looking forward to having more (24) to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
10. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops
11. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience
12. A. thought B. aim C. mission D. origin
13. A. belonged to B. occurred to C. fallen to D. turned to
14. A. discover B. study C. spread D. update
15. A. developed B. sought C. kept D. showed
16. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique
17. A. assume B. claim C. realize D. expect
18. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal
19. A. amazing B. striking C. powerful D. terrible
20. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow
21. A. addicted to B. confused about
C. attracted to D. concerned about
22. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey
23. A. thirst B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility
24. A. guidelines B. measures C. opportunities D. applications
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
to name but a few; a bit of; seek one's fortune; apart from; at first hand; a series of; head to; bring about
(1) The development of AI technology will great changes in society in the near future.
(2) After graduation, he chose to work as a rural teacher in a mountainous area instead of in a big city.
(3) From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted pictures where the main color was blue.
(4) Besides the Four Great Inventions, China has many other important creations, china, silk and kites, .
(5) He the airport to meet his boss when his friend called to invite him to a party.
(6) tourists, Xixi National Wetland Park attracts many kinds of birds and animals every year.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space ______ (mission).
27. The scientists (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month.
28. With the help of rescue workers, many people managed to escape the burning building and escape being killed.
29. Faced with a difficult legal matter, they intended (seek) professional help.
30. The government provides (finance) support for poor students who can't afford tuition fees.
31. The players (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results in this summer game.
32. John spent a week (settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement.
33. His goal is to get as great a (diverse) of material relating to the latest research on medicine as possible.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I have to admit that it (1) (definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco.
My hotel is in the Mission District, San Francisco, (2) used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music and food. The "Mission School" art movement (3) (influence) by graffiti art and comic art started here. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours and then ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
In the afternoon, I went to a local museum showing the (4) (history) changes in California. In the museum, I learnt that in 1848 gold (5) (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. During this period, more than 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. Chinese people also arrived. To earn (6) living, they opened up shops and restaurants, found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush or engaged in the (7) (construct) of the railway. (8) (immigrant) from different countries and cultures carried a bit of home in their hearts and turned the city (9) a new home. However, an earthquake occurred in 1906. After its rebuilding, there are still many old buildings (10) (offer) good views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Kung fu, also (1) (name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is (2) important part of traditional Chinese culture.
It is (3) (probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based (4) classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many (5) (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, t'ai chi, etc. Each form of kung fu (6) (have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century (7) this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community.
Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can (8) (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much (9) (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond(超出)its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport (10) (become) more and more popular and even stands as a representative(代表)of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. With the world's c becoming warmer, more and more people are concerned with the environment.
37. Charles is crazy about ancient vases and has a c of them in various shapes and sizes.
38. People in this d________ all praised the government's decision to close the chemical factory.
39. The beauty of the West Lake inspires a lot of poets to write their great (诗歌).
40. My uncle's house located (在市中心) is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive。
41. Strawberries (包含)much vitamin C and are beneficial to people's health.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 使我们感到高兴的是，4D打印技术有望为我们的太空探索做出重大贡献。（what引导主语从句）
is that 4D printing technology is expected to make great contributions to our space exploration.
43. 直播被广泛应用到电商领域并且增加了在线销售量，这是令人惊奇的。（it作形式主语）
livestreaming is widely used in the e-commerce field and has increased online sales.
44. 如果被大学录取了，你最好提前制定一个计划以便充分享受你的大学生活。（省略句；admit）
, you'd better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life.
45. 除了聪明之外，他还很热心，这使他在团队中赢得了大家的尊敬。（定语从句；earn）
Apart from being smart, he is also warm-hearted in the team.
46. 正当我要离开家时，我突然想起来我忘了带要送给表兄弟的纪念品。（occur；souvenir）
Just as I was leaving the house, that for my cousins.
47. 在这里旅行时，我们不仅试穿了具有民族特色的服装，而且还了解了这个少数民族的历史。（倒装；ethnic）
, but we also learnt about the history of this ethnic minority group while traveling here.
48.
假定你是李华，你校明天将组织来访的外国朋友游览北京，并由你担任导游。请你写一篇发言稿介绍北京。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I (1) (很荣幸成为你们的导游) for the tour. Now, I'd like to tell you something about Beijing. (2) (当提到北京时), you probably know it is the capital of China. (3) (事实上), Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city (4) (和) a political, financial and cultural centre. The streets are neat and the people are friendly. (5) (有大量的) heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, (6) (例如) the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. Every day, (7) (一系列的活动) is held. You can watch the latest movies and (8) (欣赏最好的艺术收藏品). Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious foods, for example, Peking duck. (9) (毫无疑问) Beijing is really a good place to visit.
I hope you all (10) (在这儿有一段快乐的时光).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】中国文化和旅游部宣布，2021年“东亚文化之都”的获胜者为中国的绍兴市和敦煌市、韩国的顺天市和日本的北九州市。四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program”可知，2021年“东亚文化之都”评选的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市当选。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kitakyushu city was formed...was held in 2021”可知，第十二次文化部长会议在北九州市举行。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together...will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，第四段主要介绍这四个当选城市的使命。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and art”可知，“东亚文化之都”项目的最初目的是通过文化和艺术来加强城市之间的联系。故选C。
5~9.【答案】B、F、A、G、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何了解不同的文化。
根据空前的“Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music”和空后的“Customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture”可知，文化不仅包含食物、节日、衣服和音乐，文化的意义比这更深，还包含习俗、信仰和价值观，B项“但文化也比这更深”承上启下。故选B。
2. 根据空后的“For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture”可知，下文作者在介绍了解其他人的文化的方式，F项“有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据空前的“Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting”和空后的“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours”可知，你觉得这个人有趣，去了解他/她的相关情况，说明你想和他/她交朋友，A项“与他/她交朋友”切题。故选A。
4. 根据空前的“Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs(回忆), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life”可知，作者建议通过阅读与你不同的人写的或关于他们的书籍来了解他们，可以是回忆录、传记和其他非小说类纪实书籍。G项“也不要忽视从其他语言翻译过来的小说”符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据空后的“So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life”可知，文化间存在差异是正常的，我们要尊重这种差异。E项“我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣”符合语境，且E项中的Differences和空后的differences相照应。故选E。
10~24.【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者到中国的旅行让作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没见过多少日出，但我可以感觉到，从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验自然美景的最好方式之一。A.clouds云；B.sunrises日出；C.mountains山；D.tops顶部。根据上文中的Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.可知，这里作者在谈论看日出。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.describe描述；B.select选择；C.imagine想象；D.experience体验。根据下文中的the beauty of nature可知，这里指体验自然之美。故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我动身去中国时，根本没有想过要爬泰山。A.thought想法；B.aim目标；C.mission使命；D.origin起源；根据had not even (4) me可知，这里指作者爬泰山的想法。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.belonged to属于；B.occured to出现在头脑中；C.fallen to落到……身上；D.turned to向……求助。根据上文中的the (3) of climbing Mount Tai可知，作者没有想过要爬泰山。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我们国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A.discover发现；B.study学习；C.spread传播；D.update更新。根据下文中的and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解自己国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A.developed发展；B.sought寻找；C.kept保存；D.showed展示。根据下文中的with many Chinese students可知，作者的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们各自的文化。A.spoken口语的；B.brief简明的；C.poor不熟练的；D.unique独一无二的。根据上文中的Through our broken Chinese和下文中的we are still able to teach each other about our cultures可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语也不好。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到我们都是为了同一个目标而工作的学生——拥有事业、家庭和生活以及努力让世界变得更美好。A.assume假设；B.claim宣称；C.realize意识到；D.expect预计。根据下文中的we are all just students working towards the same (9) of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better可知，作者和中国的学生意识到他们之间有共同的目标，故选C。
9. 考察名词辨析。句意同上。A.chance机会；B.reason原因；C.function功能；D.goal目标。根据下文中的having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better可知，这些都是他们的共同目标，故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很明显—甚至语言几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A.amazing令人大为惊奇的；B.striking显著的；C.powerful有影响力的；D.terrible可怕的。根据下文中的even the language almost completely differs from our own可知，文化差异很明显，故选B。
11. 考察副词辨析。句意：此外，人们还担心共同的事情。A.besides此外；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.anyhow反正，根据上文their daily lives are similar to our own routines，可知前后在讲述两个文化的相似处，故选A。
12. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们关注食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A.addicted to沉溺于；B.confused about对……感到困惑；C.attracted to被吸引到；D.concerned about对……关心。根据上文中的people worry about the same things we do here可知，人们关心食品安全。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A.adventure冒险；B.course课程；C.climbing攀爬；D.journey旅程。根据上文中的When I left for China, the (3) of climbing Mount Tai had not even (4) me可知，作者是到中国旅行。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我对旅行产生了渴望，我期待有更多的机会进行跨
文化交流和学习。A.thirst渴望；B.strategy策略；C.selection可供选择的事物；D.responsibility责任。根据下文中的and I am looking forward to having more (15) to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，故选A。
15. 考察名词辨析。句意同上。A.guidelines指导方针；B.measures措施；C.opportunities机会；D.applications申请。根据More importantly it makes me have a (14) for travel可知，作者期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
25.【答案】【小题1】
bring about
【小题2】
seeking his fortune
【小题3】
a series of
【小题4】
to name but a few
【小题5】
was heading to
【小题6】
Apart from
【解析】1. 句意：在不久的未来，AI技术的发展将会在社会中引起很大的改变。bring about，意为“引起、导致”，固定短语；will+动词原形，表示将来发生的事情。故填bring about。
2. 句意：毕业后，他选择在山区当一名乡村教师而不是在大城市寻找成功致富之路。seek one's fortune，意为“寻找成功致富之路”，是固定短语；his他的；instead of，意为“而不是”，后面跟动词的-ing形式，作介词of的宾语。故填seeking his fortune。
3. 句意：从1902年到1904年，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。a series of，意为“一系列”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填a series of。
4. 句意：除了四大发明之外，中国还有许多其他的重大发明，如瓷器、丝绸和风筝，仅举几例。to name but a few，意为“仅举几例’，为固定短语。故填to name but a few。
5. 句意：正当他前往机场接他老板时，他的朋友打电话给他邀请他去一个聚会。head to，意为“朝……前进”，是固定短语；在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，所以设空处句子应用过去进行时；主语是第三人称he，谓语动词应用三单形式was。故填was heading to。
6. 句意：除了游客，西溪国家湿地公园每年都吸引着许多鸟类和动物。apart from，意为“除了……还有”，为固定短语。故填Apart from。
26.【答案】missions
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：全球各国都在各种太空任务上花费数十亿美元和大量时间。mission作“任务”讲时为可数名词，根据空前的various可知，此处应用名词复数，故填missions。
27.【答案】claimed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：上个月，科学家们宣称他们在攻克癌症方面已有重大的发现。根据句中的时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填claimed。
28.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：在救援人员的帮助下，许多人设法逃出了燃烧的大楼，幸免一死。escape from意为“从……逃脱”，是固定用法。故填from。
29.【答案】to seek
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对棘手的法律问题，他们打算寻求专业帮助。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，为固定用法，故填to seek，故填to seek。
30.【答案】financial
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：政府为那些支付不起学费的贫困学生提供财政支持。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰名词support，应用形容词，故填financial。
31.【答案】selected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国选拔出的运动员有望在这次夏季比赛中取得好成绩。分析句子结构可知，players和select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式，故填selected。
32.【答案】settling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：John花费一周的时间解决和他父亲之间的分歧，最终他们取得了一致意见。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填settling。
33.【答案】diversity
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：他的目标是获得尽可能多的和最新医学研究有关的各种材料。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词形式，故填diversity。
34.【答案】【小题1】
definitely
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
influenced
【小题4】
historical
【小题5】
was discovered
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
construction
【小题8】
Immigrants
【小题9】
into
【小题10】
offering
【解析】1. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填definitely。
2. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Mission District且在从句中作主语。故填which。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，art movement和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语，故填influenced。
4. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰changes，应用形容词。结合句意可知，此处表示“（有关）历史的”，故填historical。
5. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，gold和discover之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，又根据in 1848可知，应用一般过去时。故填was discovered。
6. 考查冠词。earn a living意为“谋生”，为固定短语。故填a。
7. 考查词形转换。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填construction。
8. 考查名词复数。immigrant为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填Immigrants。
9. 考查介词。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，buildings和offer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填offering。
35.【答案】【小题1】
named
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
probably
【小题4】
on/upon
【小题5】
forms
【小题6】
has
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
be found
【小题9】
wider
【小题10】
becoming
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填named。
2. 考查冠词。此处表示“武术是中国传统文化的一个重要部分”且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，表示“大概”，应用副词，故填probably。
4. 考查介词。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”，为固定用法，故填on/upon。
5. 考查名词复数。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填forms。
6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语为“Each form of kung fu”，表示单数概念，故此处用has。
7. 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”结构，被强调的部分是“in the late twentieth century”，故填that。
8. 考查被动语态。the influence of Chinese martial arts与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的can可知，此处应填be found。
9. 考查形容词的比较级。空处作定语，且根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填wider。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a traditional sport与become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填becoming。
36.【答案】climate
【解析】句意：随着世界的气候逐渐变暖，越来越多的人关心环境问题。分析句子可知，本空要使用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，climate气候，不可数名词，符合语境。故填climate。
37.【答案】collection
【解析】句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了一批大小、形状各异的花瓶。have a collection of 意为“收藏一批……”，故填collection。
38.【答案】district
【解析】句意：这个地区的人都赞扬政府关掉化工厂的决定。分析句子结构，设空处应用名词作介词in的宾语，结合首字母提示，district地区，名词，符合题意，故填district。
39.【答案】poetry
【解析】句意：西湖之美激发了许多诗人创作伟大的诗歌。根据所给的汉语提示“诗歌”，可知设空处应是“poetry”，不可数名词。故填poetry 。
40.【答案】downtown
【解析】句意：我叔叔的位于市中心的房子要比我们的房子小的多，但是比我们的贵两倍。根据所给的汉语提示“在市中心”和句子结构可知，此处考查地点副词，“市中心”，英语是downtown。故填downtown。
41.【答案】contain
【解析】句意：草莓富含很多维他命C，对人们的健康有益。分析句子可知，本空要使用动词作谓语，结合所给中文提示可知contain“包含”，符合句意。又因设空处所在句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填contain。
42.【答案】What makes us pleased/happy
【解析】空处应填“使我们感到高兴的是”。主句用的一般现在时，主语从句也应用一般现在时；题目要求使用what引导的主语从句，what位于句首，指代that后面叙述的事情，在从句中作主语；make动词，使，使得，此处应用其单三形式；us我们，人称代词的宾格形式，作makes的宾语；make sb.+adj.使某人……；happy/pleased形容词，高兴的。注意首字母大写。故填What makes us pleased/happy。
43.【答案】It is amazing that
【解析】结合汉语提示，设空处应表达“这是令人惊奇的”。题目要求使用it作形式主语。It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，amazing“令人惊奇的”作be后的表语；又因句子描述的是现在的情况，使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以be动词用is。故填It is amazing that。
44.【答案】If admitted to the university
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，句中缺少“如果被大学录取了”。if如果，连词，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写；be admitted to...被……录取，固定短语；university大学，可数名词，此处为单数形式。结合括号里的提示可知，此处考查状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以将从句中的be动词和主语一起省略，即完整句子为If you are admitted to the university，省略了you are。故填If admitted to the university。
45.【答案】which earns him everyone's respect
【解析】本句是非限制性定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导；earn sb. one's respect，意为“使某人赢得某人的尊敬”，从句的主语which指代前面整句话，所以定语从句谓语动词应用单数形式；him他，人称代词宾格作宾语；everyone's每个人的；respect尊重。故填 which earns him everyone's respect。
46.【答案】it occurred to me; I had forgotten souvenirs
【解析】考查作形式主语。结合题意，空出需填入“我突然想起来我忘了带要送纪念品”，题目要求使用单词“occur”和“souvenir”。“occur”想起，想到，某人想到某事，“sth. occur to sb.”固定搭配。it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句，根据前句“was”，可知事情发生在过去，所以occur使用过去式occurred。在that后的主语从句中，主语是“I 我”，谓语动词是“forget 忘记”，动词forget发生在想到occur之前，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故用had forgotten；“souvenir 纪念品”，可数名词单数，前面没有修饰语，应使用复数形式。故填it occurred to me; I had forgotten souvenirs。
47.【答案】Not only did we try on ethnic clothes
【解析】本题考查not only...but also...，“不仅……而且……”的用法。we我们；try on试穿；ethnic clothes具有民族特色的服装；根据后面句子中“learnt”可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以设空处句子应使用一般过去时；正常语序为： We not only tried on ethnic clothes，当not only位于句首时，要部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词等提前。故填Not only did we try on ethnic clothes。
48.【答案】【小题1】am/feel very honored to be your guide
【小题2】When it comes to Beijing
【小题3】In fact/As a matter of fact
【小题4】as well as
【小题5】There are a large number of
【小题6】such as
【小题7】a series of activities
【小题8】enjoy the best art collections
【小题9】There is no doubt that
【小题10】have a pleasant time here
【解析】1. be/feel honored to do...，“对做……感到荣幸”，固定短语，后接不定式原形；成为，be；你们的，your；导游，guide，“我成为你们的导游“，可知是一个导游，用可数名词单数；本句陈述的是现在感到荣幸，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am，feel用动词原形。故填am/feel very honored to be your guide。
2. When it comes to sth.，意为“当提到”，是when引导的时间状语从句，to是介词，后跟名词；When在句首，首字母大写；北京，Beijing，专有名词。故填When it comes to Beijing。
3. 考查固定短语。事实上，in fact/as a matter of fact，是固定搭配，in和as放在句首，首字母大写，故填In fact/As a matter of fact。
4. 考查固定短语。句意同上。as well as“和”，是固定短语，故填as well as。
5. 表示某处有某物要用there be句型，There在句首，首字母大写，be后为sites是名词复数，又因描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，因此be要用复数are。大量的，a large number of，修饰可数名词复数。故填There are a large number of。
6. 比如，such as，为固定短语，后接两个或两个以上的事例，故填such as。
7. 句中缺少主语，a series of，“一系列的”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式；活动，activity，使用复数形式activities。故填a series of activities。
8. 欣赏，动词，为enjoy，和watch一起作并列谓语动词放在情态动词can之后，情态动词后跟动词原形；最好的，the best，艺术收藏品，art collection，收藏品不止一件，需使用复数形式，故填enjoy the best art collections。
9. 毫无疑问，There is no doubt that，为固定句型，that后接同位语从句，这是说明客观事实，因此谓语动词用一般现在时，There在句首，首字母大写。故填There is no doubt that。
10. 根据汉语提示可知，句中缺少hope的宾语从句，主句谓语为一般现在时，从句描述的现在的事情，也要用一般现在时，度过一段愉快的时光为have a pleasant time，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；here在这儿，地点状语，放在句尾。故填have a pleasant time here。
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