人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money单元基础达标（含解析）

Unit 5 The Value of Money
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Jose Adolfo is a banker from Peru. He encourages children to save money and offers his customers cash for recycling plastic wastes. But the remarkable thing is that he is still a child himself.
By the age of 7, he decided to create a bank for children. He was encouraged by spotting his classmates skipping lunch because they had spent the little money they had on sweets or football cards. What impelled him even more was the poverty he saw among children.
With the support of a local company, he founded the Bartselana Student Bank which now has more than 2,000 customers between the ages of 10 and 18. Children can withdraw(取) money from several cashpoints of the bank. They can also monitor their balance online. What makes it different from traditional banks is that it sets savings goals for children. They have to reach those goals in order to withdraw their money.
The student bank really took off when he came up with the Recycle Plan, a new way for children to earn money by collecting recyclable plastic or paper wastes. Students can bring recyclable plastic bottles, used school books and old newspapers to the schools and put them into the collecting boxes. The waste is weighed and the money goes to their bank accounts.
The bank recycles 4 tons of material a month and has collecting boxes in seven schools in Arequipa. More are on a waiting list. Increasingly the model is in demand in the rest of Peru and abroad.
His efforts have been noticed by Peru's Ministry of Environment. "He's making an amazing change in financial education that perhaps many adults could not come up with," said the former Minister of Environment of Peru, Lucia Ruiz. "He's achieving a double goal because he's not just designing a financial opportunity for children and teenagers but also helping to reduce wastes in the country."
1. What does the underlined word "impelled" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Drove. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Changed.
2. What is special about the Bartselana Student Bank
A. It serves customers online. B. It establishes savings goals.
C. It helps monitor the balance. D. It is equipped with cashpoints.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The effects of waste collection.
B. The work process of the bank.
C. How children earn money by recycling.
D. How the Recycle Plan was come up with.
4. Why is Jose Adolfo's job meaningful according to Lucia Ruiz
A. He donated money to poor children.
B. He taught children to be more creative.
C. He helped children change their financial goal.
D. He contributed to financial education and recycling.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. (1) . It is a transfer(中转) station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers needn't worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers don't worry about receiving no money after sending off products either. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay. (2) . It has more than 700 million monthly active users.
Most online sellers and buyers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy. (3) . Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
(4) . When paying through WeChat, buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out "red envelopes" or "gift money" on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat Pay, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales through facial recognition(面部识别) payment. (5) .
A. But WeChat Pay is not the same
B. Eventually, the pay rate is lowered
C. This is called "third-party online payment"
D. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China
E. As a matter of fact, it provides loan services
F. In the near future, your face is the key to everything
G.The reason is that these companies fight over money with them
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Imagine you're 19, going to college with a loan. Then, you happen upon much cash. What would you do That's (10) what happened to Jose when he went to a Wells Fargo ATM. Jose was about to deposit(存储) some cash to (11) the cost of an online purchase when he (12) a plastic bag filled with money. It was like he was dreaming. (13) , he knew it wasn't his cash to (14) .
It was a Sunday so he couldn't walk the bag into the bank, so he called the police to (15) the money. The officers came, took the bag and thanked Jose for doing the right thing. When the officers got back to the (16) , they found the cash totaled $ 135,000. The police were already (17) at what Jose had done in the first place, but when they (18) just how much money he had (19) , they were blown away. This money could have made a great amount of (20) in his life if he had gone down the (21) path, but he chose the right one.
Jose was (22) with a plaque(匾牌) from the police department. Jose is currently studying for a degree in criminal justice(刑事司法), and his (23) helped him get much closer to his (24) because the police chief had invited him to apply for a job as a public service assistant.
10. A. definitely B. eventually C. absolutely D. exactly
11. A. check B. cover C. reduce D. limit
12. A. came across B. put back C. took away D. gave up
13. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead
14. A. ignore B. donate C. keep D. seek
15. A. save B. report C. change D. spend
16. A. station B. bank C. college D. store
17. A. puzzled B. excited C. amazed D. embarrassed
18. A. realized B. guessed C. discussed D. observed
19. A. set aside B. wasted C. shared D. turned in
20. A. difference B. trouble C. effort D. fortune
21. A. same B. easy C. other D. usual
22. A. presented B. provided C. equipped D. comforted
23. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. patience
24. A. major B. option C. duty D. career
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
on the basis of; in return; by accident; on duty;
be willing to; in that case; set aside; as a matter of fact
(1) He is always helping people without expecting anything ______.
(2) In addition to these arrangements, extra staff will be ______ until midnight.
(3) ______, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even result in putting on weight.
(4) Most people ______ work with whoever is faithful and easy to get along with.
(5) The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
(6) McGregor must stay in bed ______ the medical reports his doctor has received.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Nowadays, many people struggle (maintain) the balance between work and family.
27. The expert (judge) the value of the painting and considered it to be a significant cultural work.
28. What he said was so confusing that I could hardly make out his true ______ (intend).
29. A vlog, short for a video blog, once ______ (ignore) in our life, has caught on recently.
30. Nowadays, there are more students registering for online classes, ______ (indicate) the popularity of online learning.
31. Experience over the past few decades shows that whatever difficulties it faces, China will ______ (eventual) overcome them.
32. We were informed that the meeting ______ (postpone) until the following week.
33. The book discusses the extent ______ which family life has changed over the past 50 years.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Two rich brothers made a bet (1) whether a man with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London. They then (2) (spot) a poor young man walking outside their house. They invited the young man, Henry Adams (3) was brought to Britain by a ship by accident and had no money to make (4) (he) living, into the house. After asking Henry a few questions, they thought Henry was the (5) (suit) man and they gave him an envelope (6) (contain) a million-pound bank note. Shortly Henry went into a tailor's shop. Three clerks treated him in (7) bad manner until he took out the bank note (8) (pay) the bill, which made all of them shocked. The owner provided him with a wide range of (9) (option) to choose from and served him (10) (warm) as if Henry had been an important figure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. It's a time (1) many people like living in the moment, (2) I believe it's a good choice to save at least part of the income for the future.
People give (3) (them) more security (安全感) by saving money. They cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be jobless. At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of (4) (suffer) and help to see them through the hard time. In addition, (5) (save) money allows people to build up a large sum. They can then buy something more worthwhile (6) the small things they can buy if they spend the money. For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, the practice of saving (7) (help) people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they are about to lead more meaningful and successful lives.
Most people would like (8) (enjoy) their money immediately. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he/she wants. However, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages in the future. We will lead safer and (9) (happy) lives. We will also be able to buy the things we (10) (true) want but can't afford right now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. All our dreams will come true if we have the courage to p______ them.
37. They worked day and night until everything returned to n______.
38. It is bad m______ to come into your leaders' office without their permission.
39. Visitors are not (允许) to enter the park after dark because of the lack of lighting.
40. You'd better ______ (道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
41. Honesty is an important __________ (要素) of his achieving great success in business.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 如果你需要更多的信息，请毫不犹豫联系我。（hesitate）
______ if you need any more information.
43. 以防你在面试中感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分的准备。（in case）
______, you can make full preparations in advance.
44. 正是她的宽容和耐心使她成为幼儿园里最受欢迎的老师。（强调句型；patience）
______ her the most popular teacher in the kindergarten.
45. 她正要离开电影院，这时她听到一个熟悉的声音在叫她。(when)
She ______ she heard a familiar voice calling her.
46. 为了考上理想的大学，我们应该集中精力在我们的学习上。（ought to）
We ______ in order to be admitted to the ideal university.
47. 我去过许多地方，但是我没能找到任何一个比我的家乡更美的其他地方。（nowhere）
I've been to many places, but ______ a place more beautiful than my hometown.
48.
你们班在英语课上举行了主题为“财富和健康哪个更重要”的讨论，请你总结讨论的内容并在英语角进行发言。内容包括：
①大家的观点；
②你的看法。
There was a discussion in our class on which is more important, wealth or health. Different students (1) (持有不同的观点).
Some students prefer wealth, holding that money can't bring everything, (2) (但没有它), one can do nothing. (3) (为了拥有更多的钱), they can do everything. However, other students (4) (认为健康更重要). Once health is lost, (5) (有很多钱是没有用的).
(6) (就我而言), I love wealth, (7) (但我更珍惜健康). Many people try their best to earn money so they can ensure they (8) (过舒适的生活), but if wealth and comfort are achieved (9) (以他们的健康为代价), how can they be happy
Without health, money becomes meaningless. No one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just (10) (尽我们最大的努力) to keep fit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了秘鲁的少年Jose Adolfo创立了Bartselana学生银行，鼓励孩子们省钱，并为收集塑料和纸质废品的顾客提供现金。
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“he decided to create a bank for children. He was encouraged by spotting his classmates skipping lunch because they had spent the little money they had on sweets or football cards. What impelled him even more was the poverty he saw among children”可推知，Jose Adolfo看到同学们不吃午餐，因为他们把钱花在了糖果或足球卡片上，更使他受到激励的是他看到许多贫穷的孩子，这使他决定建立学生银行。故此处impelled表示“驱使”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What makes it different from traditional banks is that it sets savings goals for children”可知，这个银行的特别之处是它设立了储蓄目标。故选B。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段介绍了Recycle Plan鼓励学生通过收集塑料和纸质废品来赚钱。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He's making an amazing change in financial education... come up with”“He's achieving a double goal... but also helping to reduce wastes in the country”可知，Lucia Ruiz认为Jose Adolfo实现了双重目标。这个项目不仅为儿童和青少年提供了理财教育，也帮助国家减少了垃圾。故选D。
5~9.【答案】C、D、G、A、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了支付宝和微信支付。
根据空前的“Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller”可知，你付的钱通过支付宝，支付宝保存一段时间，然后把钱交给卖家。C项“这叫‘第三方在线支付'”是对这种交易的概括。故选C。
2. 根据空前的“These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay”可知，这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝支付等支付服务公司设立，D项“在它们之中，支付宝在中国是最大的”与上句相承接。故选D。
3. 根据空前的“Most online sellers and buyers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy”可知，大多数网上卖家和买家喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行并不满意。G项“The reason is that these companies fight over money with them”说明了银行不满意的原因。故选G。
4. 上文介绍了支付宝的支付功能，本段介绍了微信支付的特点。A项“But WeChat Pay is not the same”是对两者的比较，起承上启下的作用。故选A。
5. 本段介绍支付宝和微信支付的共同点，根据空前的“Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales through facial recognition(面部识别) payment”可知，F项符合语境，说明了未来的技术趋势，且F项中的“your face”与空前的facial相照应。故选F。
10~24.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了19岁的大学生Jose拾金不昧的故事。尽管有贷款，需要钱，Jose还是把拾到的大量现金上交给了警察。他诚实的行为得到了称赞，也让他更接近自己的职业。
考查副词辨析。句意：这正是Jose在去Wells Fargo取款机时发生的事情。A.definitely“确实”；B.eventually“最后”；C.absolutely“完全地”；D.exactly“恰好，正好”。根据本段中的“What would you do That's (1) what happened to Jose when he went to a Wells Fargo ATM”可知，这件事正好发生在Jose的身上。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose正要存一些现金去支付网上购物的费用，那时他看到了一个装满钱的塑料袋。A.check“检查”；B.cover“足以支付”；C.reduce“减少”；D.limit“限制”。根据下文中的“the cost of an online purchase”可知，Jose正要存一些钱来支付一个网上购物的费用。故选B。
3. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.came across“发现”；B.put back“将……放回”；C.took away“带走”；D.gave up“放弃”。根据上文中的“Jose was about to deposit(存储) some cash... when”可知，Jose正要存钱，这时他发现了一个装满钱的塑料袋。故选A。
4. 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他知道他不能留下这笔钱。根据上文中的“It was like he was dreaming”以及下文中的“he knew it wasn't his cash to”可知，空处前后形成转折。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ignore“忽视”；B.donate“捐赠”；C.keep“留着，不退还”；D.seek“寻找”。根据语境可知，Jose知道这不是他能保留的现金。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于是周日，他不能把包带到银行，所以他打电话报警来报告这笔钱。A.save“攒钱”；B.report“报告”；C.change“将……换成零钱”；D.spend“花（钱）”。根据上文中的“he called the police to”以及下文中的“The officers came, took the bag and thanked Jose for doing the right thing”可知，他给警察打电话，目的是报告这笔钱。故填B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当警察回到警察局时，他们发现现金共有$135,000。根据上文中的“The officers came”“the officers got back to”可知，警察回到了警察局。故选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察起初已经对Jose的行为感到吃惊。但是当他们意识到Jose上交了这么多钱时，他们感到大为惊讶。A.puzzled“困惑的”；B.excited“兴奋的”；C.amazed“大为惊奇”；D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据“The police were already 73 at what Jose had done in the first place”可知，警察首先已经对Jose做的事感到吃惊。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.realized“意识到”；B.guessed“猜测”；C.discussed“讨论”；D.observed“观察到”。根据“but when they (9) just how much money he had (10) , they were blown away”可知，当警察意识到Jose上交了多少钱，他们感到大为惊讶。故选A。
10. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.set aside“省出，留出”；B.wasted“浪费”；C.shared“分享”；D.turned in“上交”。根据上文“he called the police to (6) the money”可知他把钱上交给了警察，故选D。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他选择另一条路的话，这笔钱可以对他的生活产生巨大的影响，但是他作出了正确的选择。A.difference“差异”；B.trouble“麻烦”；C.effort“努力”；D.fortune“运气，财富”。根据“This money could have made a great amount of (11) in his life if he had gone down the (12) path, but he chose the right one”可知，这笔钱可以对他的生活产生巨大的影响。故选A。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文中的“but he chose the right one”可知，other符合语境。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose被警察局授予了一块牌匾。A.presented“颁发，授予”；B.provided“提供”；C.equipped“装备”；D.comforted“安慰”。根据下文中的“with a plaque(匾牌) from the police department”可知，警察局给他颁发了一块匾牌。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前Jose正在攻读刑事司法学位，他的诚实帮助他更接近了他的职业，因为警察局局长已经邀请他去申请公共服务助理一职。A.courage“勇气”；B.honesty“诚实”；C.kindness“体贴”；D.patience“耐心”。Jose把拾到的现金交给了警察，这体现了他的诚实。故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.major“专业课”；B.option“选择”；C.duty“责任”；D.career“职业”。根据下文中的“because the police chief had invited him to apply for a job as a public service assistant”可知，Jose的诚实帮助他离他的职业更近了。故选D。
25.【答案】【小题1】
in return
【小题2】
on duty
【小题3】
As a matter of fact
【小题4】
are willing to
【小题5】
by accident
【小题6】
on the basis of
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。句意：他总是帮助他人且不求回报。in return，意为“回报”，固定短语，符合句意。故填in return。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：除了这些安排，另外增加的工作人员将值班到深夜。on duty，意为“值班”，固定短语，符合句意。故填on duty。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来疲惫，甚至导致体重增加。as a matter of fact，意为“事实上”，固定短语，符合句意；句首首字母应大写。故填As a matter of fact。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：大多数人愿意和可靠的，容易相处的人一起工作。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，固定短语。符合句意；结合语境和主语most people可知，此处应用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are willing to。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：飞行员不知是偶然地还是故意地，让飞机来了个急转弯。by accident，意为“偶然地、意外地”，固定短语，符合句意。故填by accident。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：根据医生收到的医疗报告来看，McGregor必须卧床。on the basis of，意为“根据、在……基础上”，固定短语，符合句意。故填on the basis of。
26.【答案】to maintain
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，很多人努力维持工作和家庭之间的平衡。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，为固定用法。故填to maintain。
27.【答案】judged
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这位专家评判了这幅画的价值，认为它是一件重要的文化作品。分析句子结构可知，空处和句中的considered并列作谓语，故此处应用一般过去时。故填judged。
28.【答案】intention
【解析】句意：他说的话如此令人费解，让我几乎弄不清他的真实意图。分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语，再根据空前的his true可知，此处应用名词。intend打算，动词，其名词形式是intention。故填intention。
29.【答案】ignored
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：vlog，视频博客的简称，曾经在我们的生活中被忽视，最近流行起来。分析句子结构可知，本句含谓语动词，此处ignore是非谓语动词，而ignore与vlog之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式，故填ignored。
30.【答案】indicating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在更多的学生注册在线课程，这表明了在线学习很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，indicate与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填indicating。
31.【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：过去几十年的经验表明，无论中国遇到什么困难，最终都将会克服它们。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰overcome，应用副词，故填eventually。
32.【答案】would be postponed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们被告知，会议将被推迟到下一周。根据句意和the following week可知，此处表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，且the meeting和postpone之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填would be postponed。
33.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：本书论述了近50年来家庭生活的变化程度。分析句子结构可知，先行词是extent，此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句，再根据固定短语“to... extent”可知，此处应填to。故填to。
34.【答案】【小题1】
on
【小题2】
spotted
【小题3】
who/that
【小题4】
his
【小题5】
suitable
【小题6】
containing
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
to pay
【小题9】
options
【小题10】
warmly
【解析】1. 句意：两个有钱的兄弟打了个赌，看一个有百万英镑钞票的人能否在伦敦住上一个月。make a bet on“就……打赌”，故填on。
2. 根据上下文的内容可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。注意此处要双写最后一个字母再加-ed。故填spotted。
3. 句意：他们邀请年轻人亨利·亚当斯(Henry Adams)进入他们的房子。亚当斯是一个偶然被一艘船带到英国的年轻人，他没有钱谋生。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且指代Henry Adams在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
4. make one's living谋生。故填his。
5. 句意：在问了亨利几个问题之后，他们认为亨利是合适的人选，于是给了他一个信封，里面装着一张百万英镑的钞票。根据空前的the和空后的man可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填suitable，表示“合适的”。
6. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，an envelope与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作定语。故填containing。
7. in a(n)… manner表示“以一种……的方式，带着一副……的样子”，为固定短语，且bad的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8. 句意：三个职员对他很不友好，直到他拿出钞票去付账，他们都惊呆了。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pay。
9. option在此处意为“选择，可选择的事物”，为可数名词，根据空前的a wide range of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填options。
10. 分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词served，表示“热情地，亲切地”。故填warmly。
35.【答案】【小题1】
when
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
themselves
【小题4】
suffering
【小题5】
saving
【小题6】
than
【小题7】
helps
【小题8】
to enjoy
【小题9】
happier
【小题10】
truly
【解析】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，先行词是time，故填when。
2. 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后形成转折，故填but。
3. 考查代词。根据语境“通过存钱，人们给自己更多的安全感”可知，此处指“他们自己”，故填themselves。
4. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用名词，再根据空前的“a great deal of”可知，空处应用不可数名词；suffering意为“痛苦，折磨”，不可数名词。故填suffering。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作主语。故填saving。
6. 考查介词。根据空前的more worthwhile可知，此处表示比较，故填than。
7. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语the practice of saving为单数，故填helps。
8. 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to enjoy。
9. 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空前的“safer and”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填happier。
10. 考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰动词want。故填truly。
36.【答案】pursue
【解析】句意：如果我们有勇气追逐，我们所有的梦想都会实现。根据短语have courage to do sth.有勇气做某事，可知空处应填动词原形；them指代的是前面的dreams；根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，pursue“追逐”，动词，符合语境。故填pursue。
37.【答案】normal
【解析】句意：他们夜以继日地工作，直到一切恢复正常。分析句子可知，本空要使用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，normal“正常”，不可数名词，符合语境；return to normal，固定短语，意为“恢复正常”。故填normal。
38.【答案】manners
【解析】句意：不经允许出入领导办公室，是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，本空要使用名词作表语，根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，manner“礼貌，礼仪”，通常使用复数形式，符合语境。故填manners。
39.【答案】permitted
【解析】句意：由于缺少照明，游客在天黑后不得进入公园。分析句子可知，本空缺少谓语动词，根据中文提示并结合句意可知，permit允许，动词，符合语境；主语visitors和permit之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。
40.【答案】apologise
【解析】句意：你最好向Mary道歉，让她在门外等了好几个小时。apologize“道歉”，动词；根据句中短语had better do sth.最好做某事，可知此处需要用动词原形。故填apologise。
41.【答案】element
【解析】句意：诚实是他生意取得巨大成功的重要因素。根据中文提示并结合句意可知，element要素，可数名词，符合语境；不定冠词an后应用名词单数。故填element。
42.【答案】Please don't hesitate to contact me
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“请毫不犹豫联系我”。hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事；contact“联系”，动词；分析句子结构可知，设空处是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don't+动词原形。故填Please don't hesitate to contact me。
43.【答案】In case you feel nervous during the interview
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“以防你在面试中感到紧张”。in case“以防”，引导目的状语从句；feel nervous“感觉紧张”，形容词作表语；during“在……期间”，介词；interview“面试”，可数名词，此处表特指，前用the；结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填In case you feel nervous during the interview。
44.【答案】It is her kindness and patience that make
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“正是她的宽容和耐心使......”。本题考查强调句型，结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分；her她的；kindness宽容，不可数名词；patience耐心，不可数名词；结合语境和主语her kindness and patience可知，此处应用一般现在时，故谓语动词make用原形。故填It is her kindness and patience that make。
45.【答案】was about to leave the cinema when
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“.......正要离开电影院，这时......”。be about to do sth. when+从句，意为“正要做某事，这时……”固定句型，符合题意；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was about to leave the cinema when。
46.【答案】ought to concentrate our mind on our study
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“应该集中精力在我们的学习上”。ought to，情态动词，意为“应该”，后跟动词原形；concentrate one's mind on sth. 意为“集中精力于……”，固定短语。故填ought to concentrate our mind on our study。
47.【答案】nowhere else can I find
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“我没能找到任何一个......”。nowhere“没有地方”，地点副词；else“其他的”，副词，修饰地点副词nowhere，并后置；can“能”情态动词；find“找到”；又因具有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。故填nowhere else can I find。
48.【答案】【小题1】have/hold different opinions/views
【小题2】but without it
【小题3】In order to possess/own more money
【小题4】consider health (to be) more important
【小题5】it is no use having a lot of money
【小题6】As far as I'm concerned
【小题7】but I value health more
【小题8】lead/live a comfortable life
【小题9】at the cost of their health
【小题10】do/try our best
【解析】1. have/hold，意为“持有”；different，意为“不同的”，修饰可数名词复数；opinion/view，意为“观点”，应使用复数形式；结合语境和主语students可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填have/hold different opinions/views。
2. but意为“但是”；without“没有”；it“它”指代前文中提及的money。故填but without it。
3. in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，固定短语；possess/own，意为“拥有”；more money，意为“更多的钱”；句首首字母需要大写。故填In order to possess/own more money。
4. consider sth. (to be)+adj./n.，意为“认为某事……”；health“健康”，不可数名词；more important更重要的，在句子中作表语；结合语境和主语students可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填consider health (to be) more important。
5. 考查固定句型。It is no use doing sth.，意为“做某事没用”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词的-ing形式；a lot of“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词和名词复数；结合语境和主语it可知，此处应用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填it is no use having a lot of money。
6. 考察固定句型。as far as sb. be concerned，意为“在某人看来”；结合语境和主语I可知，此处应用一般现在时，且be动词用am。句首首字母应大写。故填As far as I'm concerned。
7. 考查并列连词，时态及主谓一致。but但是，并列连词，与前句构成转折关系；value“珍惜”，动词，作谓语；healt“健康”，不可数名词；结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填but I value health more。
8. 考查固定短语。lead/live+a/an+adj.+life，意为“过着……的生活”；comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，作定语；结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填lead/live a comfortable life。
9. 考查固定短语。at the cost of…“以……为代价”，固定短语；their health“他们的健康”，形容词性物主代词修饰不可数名词。故填at the cost of their health。
10. 考查固定短语和祈使句。分析句子结构可知，设空处应是Do型祈使句，动词原形位于句首；do/try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定短语。故填do/try our best。
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