高一英语人教版（2019） 必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元能力提升（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高一英语人教版（2019） 必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元能力提升（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 18:27:30 | ||
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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The Last Greatest Magician in the World
In this book, we can learn about the wonder-worker Howard Thurston. During his life, Thurston successfully made changes in entertainment (娱乐). His magic show is regarded as the one that inspires our memories.
Author: Jim Steinmeyer Length: 377 pages Publication Date: Feb. 3, 2011
A World Without Heroes
Jason Walker lives a peaceful life until one day he falls through a hole and ends up in a new foreign world. In Lyrian, the people dress and behave differently, living in fear of their Emperor Surroth. But in Jason's search for a way home, he learns of a magical word that could kill Surroth and becomes the hero he has never imagined.
Author: Brandon Mull Length: 464 pages Publication Date: Mar. 15, 2011
Life
With his honesty, Keith Richards brings us the story of a life we have all longed to know more of. It's hard to imagine a famous person's biography is as easy to drink in as Keith Richards' life. The book's content agrees with the rhythm of his voice so much that reading his tale is like sharing a cup of beer with an old friend.
Author: Keith Richards Length: 576 pages Publication Date: Oct. 26, 2010
The Monkey and the Monk
The famous translation of The Journey to the West was popular with English-speaking audiences. The book shows the novel's most exciting and meaningful parts without taking anything away from their true spirit. Moreover, with a new form, this translation is sure to attract more fans.
Author: Anthony C. Yu Length: 512 pages Publication Date: Nov. 15, 2006
1. What kind of book is A World Without Heroes
A. A life guide. B. An adventure novel.
C. A biography. D. An educational book.
2. What can we know about Life
A. It is written in rhyme. B. It is full of imagination.
C. It is easy to understand. D. It is mainly about folk tales.
3. Whose book will you choose if you want to know about Howard Thurston
A. Jim Steinmeyer's. B. Brandon Mull's.
C. Keith Richards'. D. Anthony C. Yu's.
B
Long before social distancing, Greg Dailey was already keeping his customers at arm's length. In fact, to those on his paper route (路线) in central New Jersey, Greg has never been anything more than a shape past their driveway. But all that changed when one elderly customer asked him a simple favor: Could he please pull in and throw the paper closer to the garage
"If she can't get the paper at the sidewalk, which is 20 feet from the house, during the-COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), how is she going to get the things she needs " Greg said. "So a couple days later I just decided, you know what, I'm going to put this note out." The note, stuck in the next day's edition, said "My name is Greg Dailey and I deliver your newspaper every morning"—which was news to most people—"I would like to offer my services—free of charge—to anyone who needs groceries (食品杂货)."
From that moment, the phone has been ringing off the hook. He takes the orders, does the shopping, and delivers the groceries—not by throwing them out the window, but by carefully placing them on the porch.
So far, he's delivered to nearly 100 senior citizens on his route, and some not on his route. If Greg hears about a person who is elderly or disabled, he will be there. Eileen Stein, 85, said: "I don't have enough adjectives. He is one of the finest people in the world." Another went even further, and called him the closest thing to bravery and kindness.
Greg says he might not necessarily stop when the pandemic is over. "There's something about being able to do something really nice for people," Greg said. Greg didn't do volunteer work before—actually, he didn't do his own grocery shopping before. He's just a guy called on to do it by chance—who will now stay in service by choice.
4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean
A. Being familiar with his customers.
B. Being fond of his paper delivery job.
C. Trying to narrow the social distance gap.
D. Avoiding close contact with his customers.
5. Why did Greg begin the grocery delivery service
A. To earn more.
B. To make himself better known.
C. To do grocers a favor.
D. To help customers get necessities easily.
6. Which word best describes customers' attitude to Greg
A. Appreciative. B. Confused. C. Curious. D. Unconcerned.
7. What can we infer about Greg from the last paragraph
A. He will start his own grocery store.
B. He used to take part in volunteer work.
C. He developed more newspaper delivery routes.
D. He will continue his services after the pandemic.
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There's no shower or washbasin.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone application, reserve a room ahead of time and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code to unlock the door. A refundable deposit (押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China's sharing economy will see yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country's GDP.
8. What makes the shared gym room special
A. Offering open spaces. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment.
9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A. Book in advance. B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Scan a QR code to register. D. Share a smartphone application.
10. What does the underlined word "nascent" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To introduce shared gym rooms.
B. To advertise a technology company.
C. To support the shared gym rooms.
D. To promote the sharing economy.
D
The icy waters surrounding Antarctica have long been called the Southern Ocean by scientists. However, it never received the official recognition it deserved—until now. On World Oceans Day, the National Geographic Society announced that from now on, there would be five oceans: the Atlantic, the Pacific, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Southern Ocean.
The new ocean will include most of the waters around Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude (纬度). Unlike the other oceans, which are divided by the surrounding continents (洲) the extent of the Southern Ocean is determined by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)—the Earth's longest and strongest oceanic current (洋流).
The ACC encircling Antarctica and flowing from the west to the east was set 34 million years ago when Antarctica broke off from South America, which enables the water to freely flow around Earth's southernmost tip. Its water is colder and less salty than the ocean waters to the north and provides a unique habitat for thousands of species, including whales, penguins, and seals.
National Geographic Society's map policy committee had been considering making the change for many years. However, it is on June 8, 2021 that it recognized the Southern Ocean as the world's fifth ocean. "Our maps are updated. The Southern Ocean is treated the same as the traditional four, and the next quiz question about the number of oceans has an updated official answer from National Geographic Society—five!" the officials declared.
Alex Tait, a National Geographic Society geographer, says that the change draws public attention to protecting the Southern Ocean's unique ocean ecosystem. Tait says the change will have an impact on how children using maps in school learn to see the world. "Students learn information about the ocean world through what oceans you're studying. If you don't include the Southern Ocean then you don't learn the specifics of it and how important it is," he says.
12. How is the Southern Ocean separated
A. By surrounding lands.
B. By an oceanic current.
C. By the habitat for unique species.
D. By 60 degrees south latitude.
13. What can we know about the ACC
A. It keeps flowing in circles. B. It belongs to South America.
C. It broke off from Antarctica. D. It moves freely to the north.
14. What does Alex Tait think of "the change"
A. It will attract people to ocean exploration.
B. It will contribute to the ocean protection.
C. It will help scientists research the ocean system.
D. It will make the Southern Ocean more habitable.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. The Antarctic Waters Need Attention
B. The Earth Now Officially Has Five Oceans
C. The Feature of the Southern Ocean Is Amazing
D. The World Map Needs Updating All the Time
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields. (1) Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly.
After-school opportunities can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility and a good work attitude. Volunteer opportunities for teenagers looking to volunteer after school include private teaching and volunteering as an instructor. (2)
During the holidays, a wide variety of volunteer opportunities exist to help give back to the surrounding community during times of need. (3) Helping to organize a toy drive or hand out donated gifts is another way for teenagers to get involved (参与) during the holiday season.
Volunteering to help pets is a choice for teenagers with a love of animals. (4) Teenagers who intend to enter professions handling (应付) animals can benefit from the learning experience of handling a wide range of animals while sharing love and care with animals in need.
(5) Nursing homes can use teenage volunteers for art activities and regular visits. In addition, regular volunteer opportunities for teenagers can include visiting elderly neighbors, running errands (跑腿) for those who have a hard time getting out, and helping them with chores.
A. Choices may also vary according to a child's age.
B. Volunteers can help keep animals clean, fed, and exercised.
C. Working with the elderly is another opportunity for teenagers.
D. It's necessary to do some research to find volunteer opportunities.
E. They are accessible after school, during the summer, and over the holidays.
F. These opportunities can often be found through local schools or community centers.
G. Volunteering at food banks and homeless shelters is a good way to help the less fortunate.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My brother was 7 years older than me. For this (21) , I usually played alone as a boy. (22) , I didn't mind too much. Living next to the forest, I spent hours every day playing with trees as my (23) . I would sit in their shade, and (24) the peace.
That is why it was so (25) for me when I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). It wasn't just the back-breaking work. It was also seeing each day beautiful trees being (26) and made into floors. Still, I (27) they looked a lot lovelier as living trees than as floors.
One afternoon after a long day's work, I was particularly (28) . I decided to walk in the woods in the hope of (29) my spirits. As I walked along with my tired body I (30) those childhood days again. Looking down at the dirt, I found an acorn (橡子) that had somehow (31) the long and cold winter. Then a phrase occurred to me: "Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!" I dug up a handful of dirt, and (32) that little acorn. I patted the dirt and felt the (33) warm my heart.
In this life we all (34) as an acorn, but whether we become a forest is up to us. Don't (35) an acorn then. Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you.
21. A. dilemma B. reason C. purpose D. result
22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
23. A. friends B. students C. customers D. workers
24. A. protect B. enjoy C. stop D. observe
25. A. flexible B. precious C. strict D. hard
26. A. cut down B. figured out C. blown down D. given out
27. A. hoped B. supposed C. imagined D. believed
28. A. curious B. scared C. unhappy D. energetic
29. A. keeping B. lifting C. changing D. finding
30. A. discovered B. recorded C. remembered D. rejected
31. A. influenced B. created C. brightened D. survived
32. A. gathered B. planted C. cleaned D. smelled
33. A. joy B. trust C. pride D. calmness
34. A. work B. think C. compete D. start
35. A. accept B. replace C. stay D. value
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From 8 am to 10 am each morning, dozens of low-income families and cleaners in the Tangqiao neighborhood would line up in front of a food bank (1) (collect) free vegetables and fruits.
The food bank, (2) (create) by Shanghai Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center in 2014, is the first of its kind in the country. The food bank collects donated products— (3) (usual) food items close to their "best before" dates from supermarkets, producers or restaurants. After collecting enough food, the bank donates it (4) the needy. According to the Oasis, the (5) (establish) of such food banks is aimed not only at saving food that otherwise would be wasted, (6) at helping low-income people and protecting the environment.
Oasis has seen its food bank network extended (扩大……的范围) to at least 11 provincial-level (7) (region), including Beijing, Sichuan Province, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Liaoning Province. Oasis said that 580 tons of food worth more than 31 million yuan (8) (save) by the end of 2019. The food, (9) was produced by 202 food companies, was distributed (分发) to 760,000 individuals.
It was not until recently when the country started a nationwide campaign (活动) to avoid (10) (necessary) food wastage that such banks have become better known.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We often take for granted (对……不予重视) the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help her until I hit my teenage years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my teenage world to worry about helping others.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, my mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything Finally, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and shut the door. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation. "Tasha, would you like to know where we are going " Mom asked calmly.
"I guess..." I murmured under my breath.
"Sweetheart, we are going to a children's shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you," she explained.
I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front hall, wind bells sounded peaceful while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn't going to be so bad.
My mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts. What a terrible life they had had before they moved here! My heart sank.
Paragraph 1:
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I returned to the shelter with my mom several times.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 诺尔曼·白求恩（Norman Bethune）是一位著名的加拿大医生。他在1938年率领一个医疗队来到中国，救治了大批伤员。请你给校英文报“ Person”专栏写一篇以“ Norman Bethune”为题的短文。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四本书籍。
细节理解题。根据A World Without Heroes中的内容，尤其是“he learns of a magical word that could kill Surroth and becomes the hero”可知，这本书是一部探险小说，故选B。
2. 根据Life中的It's hard to imagine a famous person's biography is as easy to drink in可知，这本书好读懂，故选c。
3. 根据The Last Greatest Magician in the World中的In this book, we can learn about the wonder-worker Howard Thurston以及Author: Jim Steinmeyer可知，如果想要了解魔术师Howard Thurston，应该选择Jim Steinmeyer的书，故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、D、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间报纸送货员Greg Dailey主动为年纪大的人和残疾人每天免费提供配送食品杂货的服务的故事。
短语猜测题。根据画线部分后的 Greg has never been anything more than a shape past their driveway可知，Greg之前一直避免与他的顾客近距离接触，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的If she can't get the paper at the sidewalk... how is she going to get the things she needs 和I would like to offer my services—free of charge—to anyone who needs groceries (食品杂货)可知，Greg想到如果那位老人连距离房子20英尺的人行道上的报纸都拿不到，那她如何拿到她需要的东西呢，于是他决定免费提供为老人们配送食品杂货的服务。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的one of the finest people in the world和called him the closest thing to bravery and kindness可推断，老人们对Greg的善举充满感激之情。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Greg says he might not necessarily stop when the pandemic is over以及He's just a guy called on to do it by chance—who will now stay in service by choice可知，虽然Greg是在偶然情况下的选择，但他决定在新冠肺炎疫情过后仍将这项志愿服务继续下去。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一种新型事物：共享健身房。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use可知，传统健身房提供大的开放空间让很多人同时使用，而共享健身房一次只能容纳一个人。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone application, reserve a room ahead of time and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code to unlock the door可知，用户能够用手机软件定位共享健身房，提前预订，然后需要扫描二维码来解锁共享健身房的门。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D。
4. 写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了共享健身房。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the extent of the Southern Ocean is determined by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)—the Earth's longest and strongest oceanic current (洋流) 可知，南冰洋的边界是根据洋流划定的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The ACC encircling Antarctica and flowing from the west to the east可知，ACC洋流环绕着南极洲，自西向东移动，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Alex Tait所说的话，尤其是the change draws public attention to protecting the Southern Ocean's unique ocean ecosystem可知，Alex Tait认为南冰洋得到正式确认有助于保护南冰洋海洋生态系统，故选B。
4. 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了南冰洋得到正式确认的相关内容，包括南冰洋的边界如何划分、南冰洋得到正式确认的重要性等，因此B项最适合作本文标题，故选B。
16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、C
【解析】1. 根据空前的Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields可知，不同时期、不同领域存在着不同类型的青少年志愿者机会；根据空后的Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly可知，空后介绍了不同领域的志愿者工作，因此空处应承接上文具体说明有哪些时期，故选E。
2. 根据空前的Volunteer opportunities for teenagers... volunteering as an instructor可知，对于想在课余时间做志愿者的青少年来说，志愿者机会包括私人教学和作为指导员的志愿服务，因此空处应说明在哪里找到这些机会。故选F。
3. 根据空前的During the holidays... during times of need和下文中的Helping... is another way可知，空处与下文并列，说明回馈社区的做法。G项中的is a good way与下文中的is another way并列，故选G。
4. 根据空前的Volunteering to help pets is a choice for teenagers with a love of animals可知，帮助宠物也是一种做志愿的选择，故B项符合语境，且B项中的animals对应空前的animals，故选B。
5. 根据下文的Nursing homes... with chores可知，本段主要介绍了另外一种志愿者工作——帮助老年人，C项中的the elderly对应下文中的elderly。故选C。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】1. 句意：因为这个原因，我小时候经常一个人玩。dilemma困境；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据上文中的My brother was 7 years older than me可知，作者的哥哥比作者大七岁，这就是作者经常独自玩的原因。故选B。
2. 句意：然而，我并不太介意。therefore因此；instead反而；however然而；besides此外。上文中的played alone as a boy与下文中的I didn't mind too much形成转折。故选C。
3. 句意：住在森林旁边，我每天花几个小时和树玩，我把它当朋友。friends朋友； students学生；customers顾客；workers工人。 根据上文中的played alone as a boy和Living next to the forest可知，作者一个人玩，因此把家附近森林里的树木当成了朋友friends，故选A。
4. 句意：我会坐在树荫下，享受这宁静。protect保护；enjoy享受……的乐趣；stop停止；observe观察。作者通常一个人玩，在森林里与树木为伴，因此可推知作者喜欢坐在树荫里享受森林中的宁静。故选B。
5. 句意：这就是为什么当我在锯木厂工作时对我来说很困难。flexible灵活的；precious珍贵的；strict严格的；hard困难的。由上文可知作者小时候经常与树木为伴，所以锯木厂的工作对于他来说是困难的。故选D。
6. 句意：每天都能看到漂亮的树木被砍倒做成地板。cut down砍到；figured out理解；blown down吹倒；given out分发。根据上文中的It wasn't just the back-breaking work和下文中的and made into floors可知，作者每天看到美丽的树木被砍倒并且做成地板，故选A。
7. 句意：尽管如此，我还是相信它们看起来像活树比像地板要可爱得多。hoped希望；supposed设想；imagined想象；believed认为。作者为那些被砍倒的树木感到惋惜，他认为活着的树木比地板看起来更可爱。故选D。
8. 句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我特别不高兴。curious好奇的；scared害怕的；unhappy不高兴的；energetic精力充沛的。联系上文可知锯木厂的工作对于作者来说是困难的，因此在一天的工作之后，作者感到很不高兴。故选C。
9. 句意：我决定到树林里去走走，希望能打起精神来。keeping保持，继续；lifting高兴起来，使更愉快；changing改变；finding找到。结合上题解析可知，作者感到不高兴，所以去附近的树林散步是为了让自己高兴起来，B符合语境，故选B。
10. 句意：当我拖着疲惫的身体散步，我想起了那些童年的日子。discovered发现；recorded记录；remembered记得，记起；rejected拒绝。结合句意，C符合语境。故选C。
11. 句意：看着泥土,我发现了一颗橡子经历了漫长而寒冷的冬天。influenced影响；created创造；brightened使更明亮；survived艰难度过。根据下文中的Then a phrase occurred to me: Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!可知，这颗橡子使作者想起一句话，一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，因此可推知这颗橡子挺过了漫长寒冷的冬天。故选D。
12. 句意：我挖了一把土，种下了那颗小橡子。gathered收拢；planted种植；cleaned清洁；smelled闻。根据上文Then a phrase occurred to me: Eventually an acorn becomes a forest! 可知，一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林。所以下文是说作者挖了一把土，种下了橡子。故选B。
13. 句意：我拍着泥土，感到喜悦温暖着我的心。joy喜悦；trust事实；pride自豪；calmness沉静。根据Eventually an acorn... patted the dirt可知，作者种下了橡子，期待橡子变成一片森林。所以他的心情舒畅起来，快乐温暖了他的心，故选A。
14. 句意：在这一生中，我们都从一颗橡子开始，但我们是否能变成一片森林取决于我们自己。work工作；think思考；compete竞争；start起初是。根据语境及下文中的Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you可知，D符合语境，故选D。
15. 句意：那就别做橡子了。accept接受；replace代替；stay继续是；value珍视。根据下文中的Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you可知，作者告诉我们不要继续做橡子。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
to collect
【小题2】
created
【小题3】
usually
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
establishment
【小题6】
but
【小题7】
regions
【小题8】
had been saved
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
unnecessary
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to collect。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，The food bank和create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式，故填created。
3. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填usually。
4. 考查介词。donate... to...表示“向……捐赠……”，为固定搭配，故填to。
5. 考查词形转换。此处作主语，且根据空前的the和空后的of可知，应用名词形式，故填establishment。
6. 考查固定搭配。not only... but( also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，故填but。
7. 考查名词复数。根据空前的11 provincial-level可知，此处应用复数形式，故填regions。
8. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的by the end of 2019可知，此处表示到过去某一时间点为止已经结束的动作，应用过去完成时，且580 tons of food和save之间是动宾关系，故填had been saved。
9. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The food且在从句中作主语，应用which，故填which。
10. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，应用形容词，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不必要的”，故填unnecessary。
37.【答案】 As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with a deep cut on her face smiling at me. Before I could look away from her scarred face, she greeted me cheerfully, "Are you Tasha I'm Ashley." Embarrassed, I managed a nod. She happily grasped my hand and shook it warmly. Her serious look but sweet voice touched me. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.
I returned to the shelter with my mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the relationship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. Moreover, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was the most unforgettable and valuable lesson I learned that summer.
【解析】略
38.【答案】Norman Bethune Norman Bethune was a famous doctor from Canada. In 1938, he led a medical team to China in order to help Chinese people. Working as a doctor in the army, he saved many soldiers' lives. He was also very kind and helped to train Chinese doctors. ①Although the conditions were bad at that time, he continued to work hard and operated on the wounded for a long time.
② As is known to us, he made great contributions to China. We should respect him and remember him forever.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇人物传记。写作时应认真审题，把握文章中心，明确写作要点和所使用时态。本文介绍诺尔曼·白求恩的基本状况，宜用一般过去时。不要遗漏写作要点。写作过程中注意一些句式和短语、连接词和过渡句的使用，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点词汇】
①in order to为了
②save many soldiers' lives救了许多士兵的生命
③operate on给……做手术
【高分句型】
①Although the conditions were bad at that time, he continued to work hard and operated on the wounded for a long time.（although引导让步状语从句）
②As is known to us, he made great contributions to China.（as引导的定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：简介诺尔曼·白求恩；
中心：描述具体经历和贡献；
结尾：尊重并永远记住他。
【拓展词汇】
①be faced with stress面对压力
②be fed up with厌倦
③have a great impact on...对……有很大影响
【拓展句型】
①All in all, on the way to success, one should bring his patience as well as perseverance.总之，在成功的道路上，一个人需要耐心和毅力。
②It is universally acknowledged that success is the result of continuous hard work.人们认为成功是日复一日的努力。
第2页，共17页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The Last Greatest Magician in the World
In this book, we can learn about the wonder-worker Howard Thurston. During his life, Thurston successfully made changes in entertainment (娱乐). His magic show is regarded as the one that inspires our memories.
Author: Jim Steinmeyer Length: 377 pages Publication Date: Feb. 3, 2011
A World Without Heroes
Jason Walker lives a peaceful life until one day he falls through a hole and ends up in a new foreign world. In Lyrian, the people dress and behave differently, living in fear of their Emperor Surroth. But in Jason's search for a way home, he learns of a magical word that could kill Surroth and becomes the hero he has never imagined.
Author: Brandon Mull Length: 464 pages Publication Date: Mar. 15, 2011
Life
With his honesty, Keith Richards brings us the story of a life we have all longed to know more of. It's hard to imagine a famous person's biography is as easy to drink in as Keith Richards' life. The book's content agrees with the rhythm of his voice so much that reading his tale is like sharing a cup of beer with an old friend.
Author: Keith Richards Length: 576 pages Publication Date: Oct. 26, 2010
The Monkey and the Monk
The famous translation of The Journey to the West was popular with English-speaking audiences. The book shows the novel's most exciting and meaningful parts without taking anything away from their true spirit. Moreover, with a new form, this translation is sure to attract more fans.
Author: Anthony C. Yu Length: 512 pages Publication Date: Nov. 15, 2006
1. What kind of book is A World Without Heroes
A. A life guide. B. An adventure novel.
C. A biography. D. An educational book.
2. What can we know about Life
A. It is written in rhyme. B. It is full of imagination.
C. It is easy to understand. D. It is mainly about folk tales.
3. Whose book will you choose if you want to know about Howard Thurston
A. Jim Steinmeyer's. B. Brandon Mull's.
C. Keith Richards'. D. Anthony C. Yu's.
B
Long before social distancing, Greg Dailey was already keeping his customers at arm's length. In fact, to those on his paper route (路线) in central New Jersey, Greg has never been anything more than a shape past their driveway. But all that changed when one elderly customer asked him a simple favor: Could he please pull in and throw the paper closer to the garage
"If she can't get the paper at the sidewalk, which is 20 feet from the house, during the-COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), how is she going to get the things she needs " Greg said. "So a couple days later I just decided, you know what, I'm going to put this note out." The note, stuck in the next day's edition, said "My name is Greg Dailey and I deliver your newspaper every morning"—which was news to most people—"I would like to offer my services—free of charge—to anyone who needs groceries (食品杂货)."
From that moment, the phone has been ringing off the hook. He takes the orders, does the shopping, and delivers the groceries—not by throwing them out the window, but by carefully placing them on the porch.
So far, he's delivered to nearly 100 senior citizens on his route, and some not on his route. If Greg hears about a person who is elderly or disabled, he will be there. Eileen Stein, 85, said: "I don't have enough adjectives. He is one of the finest people in the world." Another went even further, and called him the closest thing to bravery and kindness.
Greg says he might not necessarily stop when the pandemic is over. "There's something about being able to do something really nice for people," Greg said. Greg didn't do volunteer work before—actually, he didn't do his own grocery shopping before. He's just a guy called on to do it by chance—who will now stay in service by choice.
4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean
A. Being familiar with his customers.
B. Being fond of his paper delivery job.
C. Trying to narrow the social distance gap.
D. Avoiding close contact with his customers.
5. Why did Greg begin the grocery delivery service
A. To earn more.
B. To make himself better known.
C. To do grocers a favor.
D. To help customers get necessities easily.
6. Which word best describes customers' attitude to Greg
A. Appreciative. B. Confused. C. Curious. D. Unconcerned.
7. What can we infer about Greg from the last paragraph
A. He will start his own grocery store.
B. He used to take part in volunteer work.
C. He developed more newspaper delivery routes.
D. He will continue his services after the pandemic.
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There's no shower or washbasin.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone application, reserve a room ahead of time and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code to unlock the door. A refundable deposit (押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China's sharing economy will see yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country's GDP.
8. What makes the shared gym room special
A. Offering open spaces. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment.
9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A. Book in advance. B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Scan a QR code to register. D. Share a smartphone application.
10. What does the underlined word "nascent" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To introduce shared gym rooms.
B. To advertise a technology company.
C. To support the shared gym rooms.
D. To promote the sharing economy.
D
The icy waters surrounding Antarctica have long been called the Southern Ocean by scientists. However, it never received the official recognition it deserved—until now. On World Oceans Day, the National Geographic Society announced that from now on, there would be five oceans: the Atlantic, the Pacific, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Southern Ocean.
The new ocean will include most of the waters around Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude (纬度). Unlike the other oceans, which are divided by the surrounding continents (洲) the extent of the Southern Ocean is determined by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)—the Earth's longest and strongest oceanic current (洋流).
The ACC encircling Antarctica and flowing from the west to the east was set 34 million years ago when Antarctica broke off from South America, which enables the water to freely flow around Earth's southernmost tip. Its water is colder and less salty than the ocean waters to the north and provides a unique habitat for thousands of species, including whales, penguins, and seals.
National Geographic Society's map policy committee had been considering making the change for many years. However, it is on June 8, 2021 that it recognized the Southern Ocean as the world's fifth ocean. "Our maps are updated. The Southern Ocean is treated the same as the traditional four, and the next quiz question about the number of oceans has an updated official answer from National Geographic Society—five!" the officials declared.
Alex Tait, a National Geographic Society geographer, says that the change draws public attention to protecting the Southern Ocean's unique ocean ecosystem. Tait says the change will have an impact on how children using maps in school learn to see the world. "Students learn information about the ocean world through what oceans you're studying. If you don't include the Southern Ocean then you don't learn the specifics of it and how important it is," he says.
12. How is the Southern Ocean separated
A. By surrounding lands.
B. By an oceanic current.
C. By the habitat for unique species.
D. By 60 degrees south latitude.
13. What can we know about the ACC
A. It keeps flowing in circles. B. It belongs to South America.
C. It broke off from Antarctica. D. It moves freely to the north.
14. What does Alex Tait think of "the change"
A. It will attract people to ocean exploration.
B. It will contribute to the ocean protection.
C. It will help scientists research the ocean system.
D. It will make the Southern Ocean more habitable.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. The Antarctic Waters Need Attention
B. The Earth Now Officially Has Five Oceans
C. The Feature of the Southern Ocean Is Amazing
D. The World Map Needs Updating All the Time
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields. (1) Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly.
After-school opportunities can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility and a good work attitude. Volunteer opportunities for teenagers looking to volunteer after school include private teaching and volunteering as an instructor. (2)
During the holidays, a wide variety of volunteer opportunities exist to help give back to the surrounding community during times of need. (3) Helping to organize a toy drive or hand out donated gifts is another way for teenagers to get involved (参与) during the holiday season.
Volunteering to help pets is a choice for teenagers with a love of animals. (4) Teenagers who intend to enter professions handling (应付) animals can benefit from the learning experience of handling a wide range of animals while sharing love and care with animals in need.
(5) Nursing homes can use teenage volunteers for art activities and regular visits. In addition, regular volunteer opportunities for teenagers can include visiting elderly neighbors, running errands (跑腿) for those who have a hard time getting out, and helping them with chores.
A. Choices may also vary according to a child's age.
B. Volunteers can help keep animals clean, fed, and exercised.
C. Working with the elderly is another opportunity for teenagers.
D. It's necessary to do some research to find volunteer opportunities.
E. They are accessible after school, during the summer, and over the holidays.
F. These opportunities can often be found through local schools or community centers.
G. Volunteering at food banks and homeless shelters is a good way to help the less fortunate.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My brother was 7 years older than me. For this (21) , I usually played alone as a boy. (22) , I didn't mind too much. Living next to the forest, I spent hours every day playing with trees as my (23) . I would sit in their shade, and (24) the peace.
That is why it was so (25) for me when I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). It wasn't just the back-breaking work. It was also seeing each day beautiful trees being (26) and made into floors. Still, I (27) they looked a lot lovelier as living trees than as floors.
One afternoon after a long day's work, I was particularly (28) . I decided to walk in the woods in the hope of (29) my spirits. As I walked along with my tired body I (30) those childhood days again. Looking down at the dirt, I found an acorn (橡子) that had somehow (31) the long and cold winter. Then a phrase occurred to me: "Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!" I dug up a handful of dirt, and (32) that little acorn. I patted the dirt and felt the (33) warm my heart.
In this life we all (34) as an acorn, but whether we become a forest is up to us. Don't (35) an acorn then. Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you.
21. A. dilemma B. reason C. purpose D. result
22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
23. A. friends B. students C. customers D. workers
24. A. protect B. enjoy C. stop D. observe
25. A. flexible B. precious C. strict D. hard
26. A. cut down B. figured out C. blown down D. given out
27. A. hoped B. supposed C. imagined D. believed
28. A. curious B. scared C. unhappy D. energetic
29. A. keeping B. lifting C. changing D. finding
30. A. discovered B. recorded C. remembered D. rejected
31. A. influenced B. created C. brightened D. survived
32. A. gathered B. planted C. cleaned D. smelled
33. A. joy B. trust C. pride D. calmness
34. A. work B. think C. compete D. start
35. A. accept B. replace C. stay D. value
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From 8 am to 10 am each morning, dozens of low-income families and cleaners in the Tangqiao neighborhood would line up in front of a food bank (1) (collect) free vegetables and fruits.
The food bank, (2) (create) by Shanghai Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center in 2014, is the first of its kind in the country. The food bank collects donated products— (3) (usual) food items close to their "best before" dates from supermarkets, producers or restaurants. After collecting enough food, the bank donates it (4) the needy. According to the Oasis, the (5) (establish) of such food banks is aimed not only at saving food that otherwise would be wasted, (6) at helping low-income people and protecting the environment.
Oasis has seen its food bank network extended (扩大……的范围) to at least 11 provincial-level (7) (region), including Beijing, Sichuan Province, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Liaoning Province. Oasis said that 580 tons of food worth more than 31 million yuan (8) (save) by the end of 2019. The food, (9) was produced by 202 food companies, was distributed (分发) to 760,000 individuals.
It was not until recently when the country started a nationwide campaign (活动) to avoid (10) (necessary) food wastage that such banks have become better known.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We often take for granted (对……不予重视) the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help her until I hit my teenage years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my teenage world to worry about helping others.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, my mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything Finally, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and shut the door. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation. "Tasha, would you like to know where we are going " Mom asked calmly.
"I guess..." I murmured under my breath.
"Sweetheart, we are going to a children's shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you," she explained.
I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front hall, wind bells sounded peaceful while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn't going to be so bad.
My mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts. What a terrible life they had had before they moved here! My heart sank.
Paragraph 1:
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I returned to the shelter with my mom several times.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 诺尔曼·白求恩（Norman Bethune）是一位著名的加拿大医生。他在1938年率领一个医疗队来到中国，救治了大批伤员。请你给校英文报“ Person”专栏写一篇以“ Norman Bethune”为题的短文。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四本书籍。
细节理解题。根据A World Without Heroes中的内容，尤其是“he learns of a magical word that could kill Surroth and becomes the hero”可知，这本书是一部探险小说，故选B。
2. 根据Life中的It's hard to imagine a famous person's biography is as easy to drink in可知，这本书好读懂，故选c。
3. 根据The Last Greatest Magician in the World中的In this book, we can learn about the wonder-worker Howard Thurston以及Author: Jim Steinmeyer可知，如果想要了解魔术师Howard Thurston，应该选择Jim Steinmeyer的书，故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、D、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间报纸送货员Greg Dailey主动为年纪大的人和残疾人每天免费提供配送食品杂货的服务的故事。
短语猜测题。根据画线部分后的 Greg has never been anything more than a shape past their driveway可知，Greg之前一直避免与他的顾客近距离接触，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的If she can't get the paper at the sidewalk... how is she going to get the things she needs 和I would like to offer my services—free of charge—to anyone who needs groceries (食品杂货)可知，Greg想到如果那位老人连距离房子20英尺的人行道上的报纸都拿不到，那她如何拿到她需要的东西呢，于是他决定免费提供为老人们配送食品杂货的服务。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的one of the finest people in the world和called him the closest thing to bravery and kindness可推断，老人们对Greg的善举充满感激之情。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Greg says he might not necessarily stop when the pandemic is over以及He's just a guy called on to do it by chance—who will now stay in service by choice可知，虽然Greg是在偶然情况下的选择，但他决定在新冠肺炎疫情过后仍将这项志愿服务继续下去。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一种新型事物：共享健身房。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use可知，传统健身房提供大的开放空间让很多人同时使用，而共享健身房一次只能容纳一个人。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone application, reserve a room ahead of time and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code to unlock the door可知，用户能够用手机软件定位共享健身房，提前预订，然后需要扫描二维码来解锁共享健身房的门。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D。
4. 写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了共享健身房。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the extent of the Southern Ocean is determined by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)—the Earth's longest and strongest oceanic current (洋流) 可知，南冰洋的边界是根据洋流划定的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The ACC encircling Antarctica and flowing from the west to the east可知，ACC洋流环绕着南极洲，自西向东移动，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Alex Tait所说的话，尤其是the change draws public attention to protecting the Southern Ocean's unique ocean ecosystem可知，Alex Tait认为南冰洋得到正式确认有助于保护南冰洋海洋生态系统，故选B。
4. 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了南冰洋得到正式确认的相关内容，包括南冰洋的边界如何划分、南冰洋得到正式确认的重要性等，因此B项最适合作本文标题，故选B。
16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、C
【解析】1. 根据空前的Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields可知，不同时期、不同领域存在着不同类型的青少年志愿者机会；根据空后的Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly可知，空后介绍了不同领域的志愿者工作，因此空处应承接上文具体说明有哪些时期，故选E。
2. 根据空前的Volunteer opportunities for teenagers... volunteering as an instructor可知，对于想在课余时间做志愿者的青少年来说，志愿者机会包括私人教学和作为指导员的志愿服务，因此空处应说明在哪里找到这些机会。故选F。
3. 根据空前的During the holidays... during times of need和下文中的Helping... is another way可知，空处与下文并列，说明回馈社区的做法。G项中的is a good way与下文中的is another way并列，故选G。
4. 根据空前的Volunteering to help pets is a choice for teenagers with a love of animals可知，帮助宠物也是一种做志愿的选择，故B项符合语境，且B项中的animals对应空前的animals，故选B。
5. 根据下文的Nursing homes... with chores可知，本段主要介绍了另外一种志愿者工作——帮助老年人，C项中的the elderly对应下文中的elderly。故选C。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】1. 句意：因为这个原因，我小时候经常一个人玩。dilemma困境；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据上文中的My brother was 7 years older than me可知，作者的哥哥比作者大七岁，这就是作者经常独自玩的原因。故选B。
2. 句意：然而，我并不太介意。therefore因此；instead反而；however然而；besides此外。上文中的played alone as a boy与下文中的I didn't mind too much形成转折。故选C。
3. 句意：住在森林旁边，我每天花几个小时和树玩，我把它当朋友。friends朋友； students学生；customers顾客；workers工人。 根据上文中的played alone as a boy和Living next to the forest可知，作者一个人玩，因此把家附近森林里的树木当成了朋友friends，故选A。
4. 句意：我会坐在树荫下，享受这宁静。protect保护；enjoy享受……的乐趣；stop停止；observe观察。作者通常一个人玩，在森林里与树木为伴，因此可推知作者喜欢坐在树荫里享受森林中的宁静。故选B。
5. 句意：这就是为什么当我在锯木厂工作时对我来说很困难。flexible灵活的；precious珍贵的；strict严格的；hard困难的。由上文可知作者小时候经常与树木为伴，所以锯木厂的工作对于他来说是困难的。故选D。
6. 句意：每天都能看到漂亮的树木被砍倒做成地板。cut down砍到；figured out理解；blown down吹倒；given out分发。根据上文中的It wasn't just the back-breaking work和下文中的and made into floors可知，作者每天看到美丽的树木被砍倒并且做成地板，故选A。
7. 句意：尽管如此，我还是相信它们看起来像活树比像地板要可爱得多。hoped希望；supposed设想；imagined想象；believed认为。作者为那些被砍倒的树木感到惋惜，他认为活着的树木比地板看起来更可爱。故选D。
8. 句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我特别不高兴。curious好奇的；scared害怕的；unhappy不高兴的；energetic精力充沛的。联系上文可知锯木厂的工作对于作者来说是困难的，因此在一天的工作之后，作者感到很不高兴。故选C。
9. 句意：我决定到树林里去走走，希望能打起精神来。keeping保持，继续；lifting高兴起来，使更愉快；changing改变；finding找到。结合上题解析可知，作者感到不高兴，所以去附近的树林散步是为了让自己高兴起来，B符合语境，故选B。
10. 句意：当我拖着疲惫的身体散步，我想起了那些童年的日子。discovered发现；recorded记录；remembered记得，记起；rejected拒绝。结合句意，C符合语境。故选C。
11. 句意：看着泥土,我发现了一颗橡子经历了漫长而寒冷的冬天。influenced影响；created创造；brightened使更明亮；survived艰难度过。根据下文中的Then a phrase occurred to me: Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!可知，这颗橡子使作者想起一句话，一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，因此可推知这颗橡子挺过了漫长寒冷的冬天。故选D。
12. 句意：我挖了一把土，种下了那颗小橡子。gathered收拢；planted种植；cleaned清洁；smelled闻。根据上文Then a phrase occurred to me: Eventually an acorn becomes a forest! 可知，一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林。所以下文是说作者挖了一把土，种下了橡子。故选B。
13. 句意：我拍着泥土，感到喜悦温暖着我的心。joy喜悦；trust事实；pride自豪；calmness沉静。根据Eventually an acorn... patted the dirt可知，作者种下了橡子，期待橡子变成一片森林。所以他的心情舒畅起来，快乐温暖了他的心，故选A。
14. 句意：在这一生中，我们都从一颗橡子开始，但我们是否能变成一片森林取决于我们自己。work工作；think思考；compete竞争；start起初是。根据语境及下文中的Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you可知，D符合语境，故选D。
15. 句意：那就别做橡子了。accept接受；replace代替；stay继续是；value珍视。根据下文中的Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you可知，作者告诉我们不要继续做橡子。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
to collect
【小题2】
created
【小题3】
usually
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
establishment
【小题6】
but
【小题7】
regions
【小题8】
had been saved
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
unnecessary
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to collect。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，The food bank和create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式，故填created。
3. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填usually。
4. 考查介词。donate... to...表示“向……捐赠……”，为固定搭配，故填to。
5. 考查词形转换。此处作主语，且根据空前的the和空后的of可知，应用名词形式，故填establishment。
6. 考查固定搭配。not only... but( also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，故填but。
7. 考查名词复数。根据空前的11 provincial-level可知，此处应用复数形式，故填regions。
8. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的by the end of 2019可知，此处表示到过去某一时间点为止已经结束的动作，应用过去完成时，且580 tons of food和save之间是动宾关系，故填had been saved。
9. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The food且在从句中作主语，应用which，故填which。
10. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，应用形容词，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不必要的”，故填unnecessary。
37.【答案】 As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with a deep cut on her face smiling at me. Before I could look away from her scarred face, she greeted me cheerfully, "Are you Tasha I'm Ashley." Embarrassed, I managed a nod. She happily grasped my hand and shook it warmly. Her serious look but sweet voice touched me. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.
I returned to the shelter with my mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the relationship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. Moreover, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was the most unforgettable and valuable lesson I learned that summer.
【解析】略
38.【答案】Norman Bethune Norman Bethune was a famous doctor from Canada. In 1938, he led a medical team to China in order to help Chinese people. Working as a doctor in the army, he saved many soldiers' lives. He was also very kind and helped to train Chinese doctors. ①Although the conditions were bad at that time, he continued to work hard and operated on the wounded for a long time.
② As is known to us, he made great contributions to China. We should respect him and remember him forever.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇人物传记。写作时应认真审题，把握文章中心，明确写作要点和所使用时态。本文介绍诺尔曼·白求恩的基本状况，宜用一般过去时。不要遗漏写作要点。写作过程中注意一些句式和短语、连接词和过渡句的使用，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点词汇】
①in order to为了
②save many soldiers' lives救了许多士兵的生命
③operate on给……做手术
【高分句型】
①Although the conditions were bad at that time, he continued to work hard and operated on the wounded for a long time.（although引导让步状语从句）
②As is known to us, he made great contributions to China.（as引导的定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：简介诺尔曼·白求恩；
中心：描述具体经历和贡献；
结尾：尊重并永远记住他。
【拓展词汇】
①be faced with stress面对压力
②be fed up with厌倦
③have a great impact on...对……有很大影响
【拓展句型】
①All in all, on the way to success, one should bring his patience as well as perseverance.总之，在成功的道路上，一个人需要耐心和毅力。
②It is universally acknowledged that success is the result of continuous hard work.人们认为成功是日复一日的努力。
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