牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!单元基础达标（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!单元基础达标（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 18:30:13 | ||
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Unit1 Lights, camera, action！
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
The movie The Wizard of Oz has thousands of fans around the world. But back in 1939 when the film was on show, audiences were not especially fond of it. It was not a huge box-office success. It was nominated for Best Picture at the 1940 Academy Awards, but so were nine other great films. It lost out to Gone with the Wind. It really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV. That began in the 1950s.
The film's story follows young Dorothy who is knocked unconscious (无知觉的) during a tornado. She dreams about following the Yellow Brick Road through the Land of Ox to the Emerald City. She wants to meet the Wizard of Oz who lives there. He's the only one who can help her to return home to Kansas. Along the way she makes friends with the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion. They help her and her dog Toto overcome the Wicked Witch of the West.
According to the Library of Congress, The Wizard of O is the most watched movie of all time. What is it about the film that attracts people It includes themes that people can relate to. Through most of the movie Dorothy is trying to get home to Kansas. When she finally gets to go, she speaks the words "there's no place like home". People identify with (认同) that thought. Home is the welcoming place where they feel secure.
At the beginning of the film, Dorothy sings of a place "over the rainbow". There, the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true. So while home is a great place, dreaming about something different is all right too.
The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage. Dorothy learns that true courage isn't being unafraid. It's facing danger when you are afraid. Her friends face plenty of danger to rescue her.
As one of the true classics, The Wizard of Or has stirred (激发) the imagination of the young and the old alike for over four generations.
1. What can we know about The Wizard of Oz according to paragraph 1？
A. It gained unexpected box-office success.
B. It began to grow in popularity in the 1950s.
C. It won Best Picture at the 1940 Academy Awards.
D. It disappointed the audience after being broadcast.
2. Which theme of the movie attracts people？
A. No pains, no gains. B. Knowledge is power.
C. Doing is better than saying. D. East or west, home is best.
3. What is the movie The Wizard of Oz about？
A. Bravery and confidence. B. Dreams and courage.
C. Creativity and danger. D. Friendship and war.
4. What effect does the movie have？
A. Exciting people's imagination.
B. Making people celebrate it every year.
C. Improving people's creativity in writing.
D. Setting the standard of American literature.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Before visiting Stonehenge, I didn't know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. (1)
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is in Wiltshire, England. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. (2) When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits describing the history of Stonehenge are in this building as well. (3) Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5,000 years old. (4) It's hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales—hundreds of miles away. It's interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. (5) And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original structure.
A. I suggest going through it first.
B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit.
C. As time has passed, many stones have fallen.
D. This was probably the easiest way to get there.
E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building.
F. Once you start viewing the stones, you will realize how big they are.
G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
"Leave a place better than you found it." It's a (10) philosophy (人生哲学), but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty (11) to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.
He who (12) is the owner, William said in the opening remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. "The Great Wall (13) China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics (遗迹) in the world. Everyone has a (14) to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day," he said.
During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time (15) and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own (16) to protect the cultural relic. "It's a (17) thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to (18) the great history and heritage, but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (19) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (20) is." William said.
In 1991, his first (21) Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he (22) the International Friends of the Great Wall, an organization whose aim is to protect this (23) to the past.
His next step is to (24) exhibitions (展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D.C.
10. A. simple B. formal C. classic D. major
11. A. experts B. writers C. owners D. volunteers
12. A. climbs B. knows C. cares D. adapts
13. A. makes up B. differs from C. belongs to D. depends on
14. A. duty B. choice C. proposal D. try
15. A. walking B. building C. designing D. investigating
16. A. efforts B. characters C. agreements D. factors
17. A. special B. creative C. good D. curious
18. A. judge B. spread C. recognize D. discover
19. A. recommend B. appreciate C. realize D. admit
20. A. condition B. environment C. situation D. relationship
21. A. magazine B. paper C. article D. book
22. A. established B. inspired C. introduced D. unified
23. A. contribution B. image C. link D. tradition
24. A. organize B. seek C. document D. measure
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
be regarded as; do justice to; be based on;
in addition to; not to mention; pull up;
attach great importance to; believe it or not
(1) lowering ticket prices, tourist sites have used livestreaming to attract visitors.
(2) To stay competitive in the market, smartphone producers the development of 5G technology.
(3) It was only when the car in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
(4) We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, the fact that we can't afford it.
(5) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
(6) It's unbelievable that you can such a complex situation in just a few pages.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Having experienced the ups and downs in my life, I ______ (eventual) realized what life was all about.
27. When dealing with students, teachers should use different ______ (approach), as their characters differ.
28. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive yet effective solution smog.
29. (adapt) from J. K.Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are recognized as classics.
30. Living on campus ______ (enable) students to put more time and energy into their studies.
31. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and friends he spends time with show his (personal).
32. ______ (recall) the changes over the past four decades, I think improved public transportation makes it easier for people to get around.
33. The working plan (revise) last week to ensure that the task can be finished on time.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of (1) takes place behind the scenes. Here L'LL introduce some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar (2) . First, it's about a film's sound effects. They are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. As for visual special effects, CGI has been (3) (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes (4) (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Actors can (5) (separate) from the green background easily, which enables CGI effects (6) (add) later. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. Peter Jackson took a (7) (create) approach—he used clever camera (8) (angle) to make characters seem bigger or smaller. Props also contribute to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Take the film Titanic for example. (9) took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model of the ship. What we see on the cinema screen (10) (be) just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Cinderella is a live-action Disney movie which is based on the story Cinderella (1) (write) by Charles Perrault. The movie tells the tale of Ella, a girl (2) family has experienced some unexpected changes. Her father remarries a pretty woman who is cruel. When Ella's father (3) (sudden) falls ill and passes away, her stepmother treats Ella badly and makes her a servant. But (4) invitation to a palace ball (5) (offer) Ella a chance to change her life forever.
This movie is different enough to bring some freshness into the story, but keeps some elements (6) (make) it interesting. The film, which includes some darker scenes sometimes, is light and exciting.
What makes Cinderella so (7) (wonder) is that while it maintains the magic and charm (力) of animated (8) (film), it also builds up the characters so that the story has more depth and emotion. In the new film, we get to see the life Ella lives before she is mistreated (9) her stepmother and stepsisters. It makes the story more interesting and the struggle more beautiful. Ella is strong, kind and honest. She has pity even on those who treat her badly, and her (10) (determine) is so moving.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. High technology like big data plays a m______ role in building smart cities.
37. Education quality is an important f______ considered by students when they decide which university to study in.
38. The village which we paid a visit to was used as the l for a popular TV series.
39. Ang Lee's film Life of Pi was a great success, for which he won a series of ______ (奖) and honours.
40. This is the ______ (典型的) English weather—one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.
41. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had (推荐).
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 令我们自豪的是2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。（主语从句）
__________ is that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing.
43. 无论我们面临什么困难，我们将团结起来并克服它们。（whatever）
__________ , we will unite and overcome them.
44. 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上进行表演。（perform）
The famous musician, as well as his students, __________ at the opening ceremony.
45. 尽管失败了190多次，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地发现了治疗疟疾的方法。（despite; cure）
__________ 190 times, Tu Youyou and her team succeeded in discovering __________ malaria.
46. 政府已经出台了一系列的政策和措施来确保提高生活标准。(ensure)
The government has put forward a series of policies and measures __________.
47. White夫人更喜欢在当地医院做义务工作，而不是整天无所事事。(prefer）
Mrs. White __________ in the local hospital __________ nothing all day long.
48. Alice in Wonderland is an American fantasy adventure film directed by Clyde Geronimi.
(1) (在某种程度上), the animation (动画片) is not as great as some of the famous movies, like Snow White, Dumbo, or Pinocchio, but there are still some attractive factors. (2) (例如), the special effects of the movie, the story and the sound effects are quite impressive.
Alice in Wonderland (3) (基于一部小说) written by Lewis Carroll. Alice is an English girl who dreams about a world (4) (在这个世界里动物会说话), and later finds herself in that world. She follows a white rabbit, (5) (开始了一段神奇的旅程) and getting to meet various interesting and strange characters. The special effects are so good. (6) (特别是), the studio has a way of making every facial expression really lifelike. (7) (与……相比) other animations, the story does have a deeper meaning. In the film, Alice (8) (学会对……有信心) her own choices and decisions, (9) (尽管) being unsure of herself in a safe land. (10) (而且), she has a strong sense of right and wrong, and holds herself responsible for making things right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《绿野仙踪》的内容及其意义。
根据第一段中的It really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV. That began in the 1950s（当它在电视上定期播出时，它真正赢得了观众。这始于20世纪50年代）可知，《绿野仙踪》于20世纪50年代真正开始流行起来。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的What is it about…identify with (认同) that thought.（这部电影吸引人的地方是什么？它包括人们可以联系的主题。在电影的大部分时间里，Dorothy都试图回到堪萨斯州的家。当她终于要走的时候，她说:“没有任何地方比得上家”。人们认同这种想法。）可知，贯穿电影大部分的就是主人公为回家所做的努力，“家”的这个主题吸引了广大观众。D选项（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）符合题意。故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的There, the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true（在那里，你敢做的梦真的会实现）和第五段中The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage（《绿野仙踪》也涉及到勇气）可推知，这部电影是关于梦想和勇气的。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段As one of the true classics, The Wizard of Or has stirred (激发) the imagination of the young and the old alike for over four generations.可知，《绿野仙踪》作为经典之一，激发了超过四代人的想象力。故选A。
5~9.【答案】G、D、A、F、C
【解析】1. 根据空前的I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure（我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这个巨大的石头结构很感兴趣）可知，作者对巨石阵巨大石头的结构感兴趣，G项（关于巨石阵更吸引人的是它是如何建造的）承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据空前的My arrival at Stonehenge was by car可知，作者是坐汽车抵达巨石阵的，D项（这可能是去那里最轻松的方式了。）符合语境。D项中的This指代上文中的by car。故选D。
3. 根据空后的Then可知，空处与后面一句是顺承关系，A项（我建议先检查一下。）中的first与空后的Then相呼应，符合语境，故选A。
4. 空后提到It's hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales—hundreds of miles away.（很难相信这些石头是从儿百英里外的威尔士运来的），故F项（一旦你开始观看这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大）符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空后的the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original structure可知，现在保存的结构只是原来结构的一部分，C项（随着时间的流逝，很多石头都倒塌了。）符合语境。故选C。
10~24.【答案】A、D、C、C、A、A、A、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了William Lindesay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。
句意：这是一种简单的人生哲学，但William Lindesay珍视它。A.simple简单的；B.formal正式的；C.classic经典的；D.major主要的。根据上文中的Leave a place better than you found it和下文中的but one that William Lindesay holds dear可知，这是一种简单的人生哲学，但William Lindesay珍视它。故选A。
2. 句意：4月22日，也就是地球日，他带领二十个志愿者帮助清理剑口长城。A.experts专家；B.writers作家；C.owners物主；D.volunteers志愿者。根据下文中的to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall可知，在地球日，他带领20名志愿者帮助清理长城。故选D。
3. 句意：William在2000年清扫活动上的开幕辞上说，关心长城的人是它的主人。A.climbs攀爬；B.knows知道；C.cares在意；D.adapts适应。根据下文中的The Great Wall...to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day可知，William认为爱护长城的人才是它的主人。故选C。
4. 句意：长城属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的文物之一。A.makes up组成；B.differs from不同于；C.belongs to属于；D.depends on依靠。根据下文中的China以及常识可知，长城属于中国。故选C。
5. 句意：每个人都有责任去保护它。A.duty义务；B.choice选择；C.proposal建议；D.try尝试。根据上文中的"The Great Wall (4) China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics (遗迹) in the world.可知，每个人都有义务保护它。故选A。
6. 句意：在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步探索长城上，他对于保护文化遗迹做出了自己的努力。A.walking行走；B.building修建；C.designing设计；D.investigating调查。根据下文中的and exploring the Great Wall可知，在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步探索长城上。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.efforts努力；B.characters性格；C.agreements协议；D.factors因素。根据During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time...to protect the cultural relic及下文中his first...the International Friends of the Great Wall可知，他对于保护文化遗迹做出了自己的努力。故选A。
8. 句意：人们出去游玩，进而发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事。但如果人们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的。A.special特殊的；B.creative创造性的；C.good好的；D.curious好奇的。根据that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to (9) the great history and heritage可知，人们出去游玩，进而发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.judge判断; B.spread传播；C.recognize辨别出；D.discover发现。根据下文中的the great history and heritage可知，此处指发现伟大的历史和遗产。故选D。
10. 句意同上。A.recommend推荐；B.explain解释；C.realize认识到；D.admit承认。根据下文中的how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the...is可知，但如果人们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的。故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.condition条件；B.environment环境；C.situation情况；D.relationship关系。根据上文中的how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the及常识可知，历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。故选B。
12. 句意：1991年，他的第一本《独自在长城上》出版了，从那以后他又出版了五本关于长城的书。A.magazine杂志；B.paper试卷，论文；C.article文章；D.book书本。根据下文中的Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then可知，《独步长城》是他出版的书。故选D。
13. 句意：2001年，他成立了长城国际之友组织，该组织旨在保护长城与历史的联系。A.established建立；B.inspired鼓舞；C.introduced介绍；D.unified统一。根据下文中的International Friends of the Great Wall可知，在 2001年，他建立了国际长城之友协会，致力于保护长城与历史的联系。故选A。
14. 句意同上。A.contribution贡献；B.image图像；C.link联系；D.tradition传统。根据下文中的to the past可知，长城是与历史的一个联系。故选C。
15. 句意：他下一步将组织关于长城的展览会，作为纪念长城过去的400年。A.organize组织；B.seek寻找；C.document记录；D.measure估量。根据下文中的exhibitions (展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D.C.可知，他下一步将组织关于长城的展览会。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
In addition to
【小题2】
attach great importance to
【小题3】
pulled up
【小题4】
not to mention
【小题5】
is regarded as
【小题6】
do justice to
【解析】1. 句意：除了 降低票价，旅游景点还使用流媒体来吸引游客。分子句子和句意可知，In addition to“除了”，符合语境。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填In addition to。
2. 句意：为了保持市场竞争力，智能手机制造商非常重视 5G技术的发展。分析句子可知，attach great importance to表示“非常重视”，主语smartphone producers是复数形式，谓语动词保持原型。故填attach great importance to。
3. 句意：直到汽车停在我们家门前，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。pull up表示“停车”。分析句子可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，设空处为when引导的时间状语从句。故填pulled up。
4. 句意：我们今年太忙了，没有时间去度一个长假，更不用说事实上我们负担不起。not to mention表示“更不用说”，符合语境。故填not to mention。
5. 句意：如今，自行车、慢跑和游泳 被视作为是最好的全面锻炼形式之一。be regarded as表示“被认为是”，分析句子可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，其主语是cycling，be动词应变为is。故填is regarded as。
6. 句意：难以置信的是，你能在短短几页里恰当处理如此复杂的情况。do justice to表示“恰当处理”，符合语境。故填do justice to。
26.【答案】eventually
【解析】句意：经历了人生中的起起落落，我终于意识到了，生活的全部意义。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词realized，要用副词。故填eventually。
27.【答案】approaches
【解析】句意：对待学生的时候，老师应该使用不同的方法，因为学生的性格不同。approach意为“方式，方法”时为可数名词，且根据空前的different可知，此处应用名词复数。故填approaches。
28.【答案】to
【解析】句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一个便宜但有效的雾霸解决办法。solution to...意为“……的解决办法”，是固定搭配。故填to。
29.【答案】Adapted
【解析】句意：根据J. K.罗琳的同名系列图书改编，《哈利波特》电影被认为是经典影片。分析句子结构可知，the Harry Potter movies与adapt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Adapted。
30.【答案】enables
【解析】句意：住校能使学生把更多的时间和精力投人到学业中。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语为Living on campus，谓语动词应用单数，故填enables。
31.【答案】personality/personalities
【解析】句意：正如一个人穿的衣服一样，他吃的食物和在一起玩的朋友显示了他的性格。分析句子结构可知，空处作show的宾语，且根据空前的his可知，此处应用名词，又因personality作“性格”讲时既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，故填personality/personalities。
32.【答案】Recalling
【解析】句意：回顾过去40年的变化，我认为公共交通的改善使人们出行更加容易。分析句子结构可知，本句含谓语动词，recall是非谓语动词，recall与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Recalling。
33.【答案】was revised
【解析】句意：为了确保任务能够按时完成，上个星期工作计划被修改了。根据时间状语last week可知，此处应用一般过去时；且The working plan与revise之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填was revised。
34.【答案】【小题1】
which
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
frequently
【小题4】
requiring
【小题5】
be separated
【小题6】
to be added
【小题7】
creative
【小题8】
angles
【小题9】
It
【小题10】
is
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hard work，且空处在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which。
2. be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”，是固定短语。故填with。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，故用副词frequently（频繁地）来修饰动词has been used。故填frequently。
4. 分析句子结构可知，句子中已有动词are filmed，故设空处要用非谓语。scenes与require之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填requiring。
5. 分析句子结构可知，Actors与separate之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应填be separated。故填be separated。
6. enable sb/sth to do sth.意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，是固定用法，且CGI effects与add之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填to be added。
7. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词approach，故用形容词。故填creative。
8. angle为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。故填angles。
9. 分析句子结构可知，此处为It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。
10. 根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是What引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数。故填is。
35.【答案】【小题1】
written
【小题2】
whose
【小题3】
suddenly
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
offers
【小题6】
to make
【小题7】
wonderful
【小题8】
films
【小题9】
by
【小题10】
determination
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，the story Cinderella和write之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语，故填written。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a girl，空处与family之间是所属关系，故填whose。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰falls，所以要用副词形式。故填suddenly。
4. 此处表示“一份邀请”，是泛指，invitation作（口头或书面的）“邀请”时为可数名词，而且invitation的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5. 根据前文可知，文章主要使用一般现在时讲述故事，故此处也应用一般现在时；本句主语是invitation，是单数，故填offers。
6. 此处表示“但是保留了一些要素来使它有趣”，分析句子结构并结合语境可知，这里要用不定式表示目的。故填to make。
7. 句意：《灰姑娘》的精彩之处在于，它在保持动画电影的魔力和魅力的同时，塑造了人物形象，使故事有了更多的深度和情感。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故填wonderful。
8. film意为“电影”时，是可数名词，此处指动画电影，前无冠词，应用复数形式。故填films。
9. 句意：在这部新片中，我们可以看到艾拉在被继母和继姐妹虐待之前的生活。此处引出动作的发出者，故填by。
10. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，且意为“决心”，故用名词。故填determination。
36.【答案】major
【解析】句意：大数据等高科技在智慧城市建设中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，设空处需要填形容词来修饰后面的名词role。形容词major表示“主要的”，符合语境。故填major。
37.【答案】factor
【解析】句意：教育质量是学生考虑就读哪所大学时的一个重要因素。分析句子可知，设空处缺少名词，且前面有不定冠词a，要填单数形式。故填factor。
38.【答案】location
【解析】句意：我们参观的那个村庄被用作一部热门电视剧的拍摄地点。分析句子可知，设空处填名词。location表示“地点”，符合语境。故填location。
39.【答案】awards
【解析】句意：李的电影《皮的一生》非常成功，为此他赢得了一系列的奖项和荣誉。分析句子可知，设空处前面有a series of，所以要填名词的复数形式。故填awards。
40.【答案】typical
【解析】句意：这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟下雨，下一分钟阳光灿烂。典型的typical，这里做定语来修饰English weather。故填typical。
41.【答案】recommended
【解析】句意：在西安逗留期间，杰瑞几乎品尝了他朋友推荐的所有当地食物。分析句子可知，“his friends had (推荐)”是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。设空处前面有助动词had，时态为过去完成时，所以要用动词的-ed形式。故填recommended。
42.【答案】What makes us proud
【解析】分析中英文可知，设空处缺少“令我们自豪”之意，语法结构为主语从句。分析英文句子可知，主语从句缺少成分，用what引导，设空处位于句首，所以变成What；make us proud表示“让我们自豪”，其主语为What，是单数形式，所以make要加上s。故填What makes us proud。
43.【答案】Whatever difficulties we face/Whatever difficulties we are faced with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“无论我们面临什么困难”之意。本句可用whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示“任何事”。difficulties表示“困难”，动词face或短语be faced with表示“面临”。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever difficulties we face/Whatever difficulties we are faced with。
44.【答案】was/is invited to perform
【解析】分析中英文可知，设空处缺少“被邀请去表演”之意。invite表示“邀请”，perform表示“表演”。分析句子可知，主语为The famous musician，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，be动词可以是is或was。故填was/is invited to perform。
45.【答案】Despite failing more than; a cure for
【解析】分析中英文可知，第一个设空处缺少“尽管失败了超过”之意。despite表示“尽管”，后面加动词的-ing形式。失败fail，超过more than，第一空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Despite failing more than；第二空缺少“治疗……的方法”之意，可用短语a cure for来表示。故填Despite failing more than; a cure for。
46.【答案】to ensure the improvement in living standards
【解析】分析中英文可知，设空处缺少“来确保提高生活标准”之意。非谓语to do用来表示目的，名词 improvement表示“提高”，短语living standards表示“生活标准”。故填to ensure the improvement in living standards。
47.【答案】prefers to do voluntary work; rather than do
【解析】分析中英文可知，本句包含句式prefer to do sth rather than do（喜欢做……而不是……）。voluntary work表示“义务工作”，主语是Mrs. White，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填prefers to do voluntary work; rather than do.
48.【答案】【小题1】To some extent/To some degree
【小题2】For instance/For example
【小题3】is based on a novel
【小题4】where animals can talk
【小题5】starting a magical journey
【小题6】In particular
【小题7】Compared to/with
【小题8】learns to have confidence in
【小题9】in spite of/despite
【小题10】Furthermore/Moreover/What's more
【解析】1. 句意：在某种程度上，该动画片虽然不如一些著名的电影，如《白雪公主》、《小飞象》或《匹诺曹》那么伟大，但还是有一些很吸引人的地方。根据句意提示可知，设空处要用固定短语to some extent或to some degree来表达。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填To some extent/To some degree。
2. 句意：例如，这部电影的特效、故事和音效都给人留下了深刻的印象。根据提示可知，“例如”可以用短语For instance/For example来表示。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填For instance/For example。
3. 句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是根据刘易斯·卡罗尔的小说改编的。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词部分。固定短语be based on意为“基于……”，novel意为“小说”。主语是Alice in Wonderland，形式为单数，故be动词应变为is。故填is based on a novel。
4. 句意：爱丽丝是一个英国女孩，她梦想着能有一个动物会说话的世界，后来发现自己真的身处这个世界。分析句子可知，设空处放在了名词world后面，可以用定语从句来修饰。先行词为world，从句成分完整（animals can talk），故用关系副词where来引导。故填where animals can talk。
5. 句意：她跟随一只白兔，开始了一段神奇的旅程，遇到了各种有趣而奇怪的角色。分析句子可知，设空处前已有动词follows，所以空处要用非谓语。start表示“开始”，和She属于主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。a magical journey 表示“一段神奇的旅程”。故填starting a magical journey 。
6. 句意：特别的是，演播室有一种让每个面部表情都栩栩如生的方法。根据句意可知，固定短语in particular表示“特别是”。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In particular。
7. 句意：与其他动画相比，这个故事确实有更深的含义。根据句意可知，compared to/with可表示“与……相比”。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Compared to/with。
8. 分析句子可知，learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”，主语是Alice，谓语动词和主语保持一致，要改为learns。have confidence in表示“对……有信心”。故填learns to have confidence in。
9. 分析句子可知，设空处后面是短语而不是句子，不能用连词although。这里可用介词短语in spite of或者介词despite来搭配，符合语境。故填in spite of/despite。
10. 句意：而且，她有强烈的对错意识，认为自己有责任把事情做好。根据句意可知，设空处可用Furthermore/Moreover/What's more来表达“而且”。故填Furthermore/Moreover/What's more。
第2页，共19页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
The movie The Wizard of Oz has thousands of fans around the world. But back in 1939 when the film was on show, audiences were not especially fond of it. It was not a huge box-office success. It was nominated for Best Picture at the 1940 Academy Awards, but so were nine other great films. It lost out to Gone with the Wind. It really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV. That began in the 1950s.
The film's story follows young Dorothy who is knocked unconscious (无知觉的) during a tornado. She dreams about following the Yellow Brick Road through the Land of Ox to the Emerald City. She wants to meet the Wizard of Oz who lives there. He's the only one who can help her to return home to Kansas. Along the way she makes friends with the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion. They help her and her dog Toto overcome the Wicked Witch of the West.
According to the Library of Congress, The Wizard of O is the most watched movie of all time. What is it about the film that attracts people It includes themes that people can relate to. Through most of the movie Dorothy is trying to get home to Kansas. When she finally gets to go, she speaks the words "there's no place like home". People identify with (认同) that thought. Home is the welcoming place where they feel secure.
At the beginning of the film, Dorothy sings of a place "over the rainbow". There, the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true. So while home is a great place, dreaming about something different is all right too.
The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage. Dorothy learns that true courage isn't being unafraid. It's facing danger when you are afraid. Her friends face plenty of danger to rescue her.
As one of the true classics, The Wizard of Or has stirred (激发) the imagination of the young and the old alike for over four generations.
1. What can we know about The Wizard of Oz according to paragraph 1？
A. It gained unexpected box-office success.
B. It began to grow in popularity in the 1950s.
C. It won Best Picture at the 1940 Academy Awards.
D. It disappointed the audience after being broadcast.
2. Which theme of the movie attracts people？
A. No pains, no gains. B. Knowledge is power.
C. Doing is better than saying. D. East or west, home is best.
3. What is the movie The Wizard of Oz about？
A. Bravery and confidence. B. Dreams and courage.
C. Creativity and danger. D. Friendship and war.
4. What effect does the movie have？
A. Exciting people's imagination.
B. Making people celebrate it every year.
C. Improving people's creativity in writing.
D. Setting the standard of American literature.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Before visiting Stonehenge, I didn't know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. (1)
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is in Wiltshire, England. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. (2) When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits describing the history of Stonehenge are in this building as well. (3) Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5,000 years old. (4) It's hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales—hundreds of miles away. It's interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. (5) And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original structure.
A. I suggest going through it first.
B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit.
C. As time has passed, many stones have fallen.
D. This was probably the easiest way to get there.
E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building.
F. Once you start viewing the stones, you will realize how big they are.
G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
"Leave a place better than you found it." It's a (10) philosophy (人生哲学), but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty (11) to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.
He who (12) is the owner, William said in the opening remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. "The Great Wall (13) China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics (遗迹) in the world. Everyone has a (14) to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day," he said.
During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time (15) and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own (16) to protect the cultural relic. "It's a (17) thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to (18) the great history and heritage, but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (19) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (20) is." William said.
In 1991, his first (21) Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he (22) the International Friends of the Great Wall, an organization whose aim is to protect this (23) to the past.
His next step is to (24) exhibitions (展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D.C.
10. A. simple B. formal C. classic D. major
11. A. experts B. writers C. owners D. volunteers
12. A. climbs B. knows C. cares D. adapts
13. A. makes up B. differs from C. belongs to D. depends on
14. A. duty B. choice C. proposal D. try
15. A. walking B. building C. designing D. investigating
16. A. efforts B. characters C. agreements D. factors
17. A. special B. creative C. good D. curious
18. A. judge B. spread C. recognize D. discover
19. A. recommend B. appreciate C. realize D. admit
20. A. condition B. environment C. situation D. relationship
21. A. magazine B. paper C. article D. book
22. A. established B. inspired C. introduced D. unified
23. A. contribution B. image C. link D. tradition
24. A. organize B. seek C. document D. measure
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
be regarded as; do justice to; be based on;
in addition to; not to mention; pull up;
attach great importance to; believe it or not
(1) lowering ticket prices, tourist sites have used livestreaming to attract visitors.
(2) To stay competitive in the market, smartphone producers the development of 5G technology.
(3) It was only when the car in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
(4) We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, the fact that we can't afford it.
(5) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
(6) It's unbelievable that you can such a complex situation in just a few pages.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Having experienced the ups and downs in my life, I ______ (eventual) realized what life was all about.
27. When dealing with students, teachers should use different ______ (approach), as their characters differ.
28. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive yet effective solution smog.
29. (adapt) from J. K.Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are recognized as classics.
30. Living on campus ______ (enable) students to put more time and energy into their studies.
31. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and friends he spends time with show his (personal).
32. ______ (recall) the changes over the past four decades, I think improved public transportation makes it easier for people to get around.
33. The working plan (revise) last week to ensure that the task can be finished on time.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of (1) takes place behind the scenes. Here L'LL introduce some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar (2) . First, it's about a film's sound effects. They are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. As for visual special effects, CGI has been (3) (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes (4) (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Actors can (5) (separate) from the green background easily, which enables CGI effects (6) (add) later. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. Peter Jackson took a (7) (create) approach—he used clever camera (8) (angle) to make characters seem bigger or smaller. Props also contribute to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Take the film Titanic for example. (9) took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model of the ship. What we see on the cinema screen (10) (be) just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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(10)
35. Cinderella is a live-action Disney movie which is based on the story Cinderella (1) (write) by Charles Perrault. The movie tells the tale of Ella, a girl (2) family has experienced some unexpected changes. Her father remarries a pretty woman who is cruel. When Ella's father (3) (sudden) falls ill and passes away, her stepmother treats Ella badly and makes her a servant. But (4) invitation to a palace ball (5) (offer) Ella a chance to change her life forever.
This movie is different enough to bring some freshness into the story, but keeps some elements (6) (make) it interesting. The film, which includes some darker scenes sometimes, is light and exciting.
What makes Cinderella so (7) (wonder) is that while it maintains the magic and charm (力) of animated (8) (film), it also builds up the characters so that the story has more depth and emotion. In the new film, we get to see the life Ella lives before she is mistreated (9) her stepmother and stepsisters. It makes the story more interesting and the struggle more beautiful. Ella is strong, kind and honest. She has pity even on those who treat her badly, and her (10) (determine) is so moving.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. High technology like big data plays a m______ role in building smart cities.
37. Education quality is an important f______ considered by students when they decide which university to study in.
38. The village which we paid a visit to was used as the l for a popular TV series.
39. Ang Lee's film Life of Pi was a great success, for which he won a series of ______ (奖) and honours.
40. This is the ______ (典型的) English weather—one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.
41. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had (推荐).
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 令我们自豪的是2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。（主语从句）
__________ is that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing.
43. 无论我们面临什么困难，我们将团结起来并克服它们。（whatever）
__________ , we will unite and overcome them.
44. 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上进行表演。（perform）
The famous musician, as well as his students, __________ at the opening ceremony.
45. 尽管失败了190多次，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地发现了治疗疟疾的方法。（despite; cure）
__________ 190 times, Tu Youyou and her team succeeded in discovering __________ malaria.
46. 政府已经出台了一系列的政策和措施来确保提高生活标准。(ensure)
The government has put forward a series of policies and measures __________.
47. White夫人更喜欢在当地医院做义务工作，而不是整天无所事事。(prefer）
Mrs. White __________ in the local hospital __________ nothing all day long.
48. Alice in Wonderland is an American fantasy adventure film directed by Clyde Geronimi.
(1) (在某种程度上), the animation (动画片) is not as great as some of the famous movies, like Snow White, Dumbo, or Pinocchio, but there are still some attractive factors. (2) (例如), the special effects of the movie, the story and the sound effects are quite impressive.
Alice in Wonderland (3) (基于一部小说) written by Lewis Carroll. Alice is an English girl who dreams about a world (4) (在这个世界里动物会说话), and later finds herself in that world. She follows a white rabbit, (5) (开始了一段神奇的旅程) and getting to meet various interesting and strange characters. The special effects are so good. (6) (特别是), the studio has a way of making every facial expression really lifelike. (7) (与……相比) other animations, the story does have a deeper meaning. In the film, Alice (8) (学会对……有信心) her own choices and decisions, (9) (尽管) being unsure of herself in a safe land. (10) (而且), she has a strong sense of right and wrong, and holds herself responsible for making things right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《绿野仙踪》的内容及其意义。
根据第一段中的It really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV. That began in the 1950s（当它在电视上定期播出时，它真正赢得了观众。这始于20世纪50年代）可知，《绿野仙踪》于20世纪50年代真正开始流行起来。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的What is it about…identify with (认同) that thought.（这部电影吸引人的地方是什么？它包括人们可以联系的主题。在电影的大部分时间里，Dorothy都试图回到堪萨斯州的家。当她终于要走的时候，她说:“没有任何地方比得上家”。人们认同这种想法。）可知，贯穿电影大部分的就是主人公为回家所做的努力，“家”的这个主题吸引了广大观众。D选项（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）符合题意。故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的There, the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true（在那里，你敢做的梦真的会实现）和第五段中The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage（《绿野仙踪》也涉及到勇气）可推知，这部电影是关于梦想和勇气的。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段As one of the true classics, The Wizard of Or has stirred (激发) the imagination of the young and the old alike for over four generations.可知，《绿野仙踪》作为经典之一，激发了超过四代人的想象力。故选A。
5~9.【答案】G、D、A、F、C
【解析】1. 根据空前的I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure（我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这个巨大的石头结构很感兴趣）可知，作者对巨石阵巨大石头的结构感兴趣，G项（关于巨石阵更吸引人的是它是如何建造的）承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据空前的My arrival at Stonehenge was by car可知，作者是坐汽车抵达巨石阵的，D项（这可能是去那里最轻松的方式了。）符合语境。D项中的This指代上文中的by car。故选D。
3. 根据空后的Then可知，空处与后面一句是顺承关系，A项（我建议先检查一下。）中的first与空后的Then相呼应，符合语境，故选A。
4. 空后提到It's hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales—hundreds of miles away.（很难相信这些石头是从儿百英里外的威尔士运来的），故F项（一旦你开始观看这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大）符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空后的the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original structure可知，现在保存的结构只是原来结构的一部分，C项（随着时间的流逝，很多石头都倒塌了。）符合语境。故选C。
10~24.【答案】A、D、C、C、A、A、A、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了William Lindesay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。
句意：这是一种简单的人生哲学，但William Lindesay珍视它。A.simple简单的；B.formal正式的；C.classic经典的；D.major主要的。根据上文中的Leave a place better than you found it和下文中的but one that William Lindesay holds dear可知，这是一种简单的人生哲学，但William Lindesay珍视它。故选A。
2. 句意：4月22日，也就是地球日，他带领二十个志愿者帮助清理剑口长城。A.experts专家；B.writers作家；C.owners物主；D.volunteers志愿者。根据下文中的to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall可知，在地球日，他带领20名志愿者帮助清理长城。故选D。
3. 句意：William在2000年清扫活动上的开幕辞上说，关心长城的人是它的主人。A.climbs攀爬；B.knows知道；C.cares在意；D.adapts适应。根据下文中的The Great Wall...to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day可知，William认为爱护长城的人才是它的主人。故选C。
4. 句意：长城属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的文物之一。A.makes up组成；B.differs from不同于；C.belongs to属于；D.depends on依靠。根据下文中的China以及常识可知，长城属于中国。故选C。
5. 句意：每个人都有责任去保护它。A.duty义务；B.choice选择；C.proposal建议；D.try尝试。根据上文中的"The Great Wall (4) China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics (遗迹) in the world.可知，每个人都有义务保护它。故选A。
6. 句意：在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步探索长城上，他对于保护文化遗迹做出了自己的努力。A.walking行走；B.building修建；C.designing设计；D.investigating调查。根据下文中的and exploring the Great Wall可知，在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步探索长城上。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.efforts努力；B.characters性格；C.agreements协议；D.factors因素。根据During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time...to protect the cultural relic及下文中his first...the International Friends of the Great Wall可知，他对于保护文化遗迹做出了自己的努力。故选A。
8. 句意：人们出去游玩，进而发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事。但如果人们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的。A.special特殊的；B.creative创造性的；C.good好的；D.curious好奇的。根据that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to (9) the great history and heritage可知，人们出去游玩，进而发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.judge判断; B.spread传播；C.recognize辨别出；D.discover发现。根据下文中的the great history and heritage可知，此处指发现伟大的历史和遗产。故选D。
10. 句意同上。A.recommend推荐；B.explain解释；C.realize认识到；D.admit承认。根据下文中的how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the...is可知，但如果人们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的。故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.condition条件；B.environment环境；C.situation情况；D.relationship关系。根据上文中的how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the及常识可知，历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。故选B。
12. 句意：1991年，他的第一本《独自在长城上》出版了，从那以后他又出版了五本关于长城的书。A.magazine杂志；B.paper试卷，论文；C.article文章；D.book书本。根据下文中的Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then可知，《独步长城》是他出版的书。故选D。
13. 句意：2001年，他成立了长城国际之友组织，该组织旨在保护长城与历史的联系。A.established建立；B.inspired鼓舞；C.introduced介绍；D.unified统一。根据下文中的International Friends of the Great Wall可知，在 2001年，他建立了国际长城之友协会，致力于保护长城与历史的联系。故选A。
14. 句意同上。A.contribution贡献；B.image图像；C.link联系；D.tradition传统。根据下文中的to the past可知，长城是与历史的一个联系。故选C。
15. 句意：他下一步将组织关于长城的展览会，作为纪念长城过去的400年。A.organize组织；B.seek寻找；C.document记录；D.measure估量。根据下文中的exhibitions (展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D.C.可知，他下一步将组织关于长城的展览会。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
In addition to
【小题2】
attach great importance to
【小题3】
pulled up
【小题4】
not to mention
【小题5】
is regarded as
【小题6】
do justice to
【解析】1. 句意：除了 降低票价，旅游景点还使用流媒体来吸引游客。分子句子和句意可知，In addition to“除了”，符合语境。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填In addition to。
2. 句意：为了保持市场竞争力，智能手机制造商非常重视 5G技术的发展。分析句子可知，attach great importance to表示“非常重视”，主语smartphone producers是复数形式，谓语动词保持原型。故填attach great importance to。
3. 句意：直到汽车停在我们家门前，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。pull up表示“停车”。分析句子可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，设空处为when引导的时间状语从句。故填pulled up。
4. 句意：我们今年太忙了，没有时间去度一个长假，更不用说事实上我们负担不起。not to mention表示“更不用说”，符合语境。故填not to mention。
5. 句意：如今，自行车、慢跑和游泳 被视作为是最好的全面锻炼形式之一。be regarded as表示“被认为是”，分析句子可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，其主语是cycling，be动词应变为is。故填is regarded as。
6. 句意：难以置信的是，你能在短短几页里恰当处理如此复杂的情况。do justice to表示“恰当处理”，符合语境。故填do justice to。
26.【答案】eventually
【解析】句意：经历了人生中的起起落落，我终于意识到了，生活的全部意义。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词realized，要用副词。故填eventually。
27.【答案】approaches
【解析】句意：对待学生的时候，老师应该使用不同的方法，因为学生的性格不同。approach意为“方式，方法”时为可数名词，且根据空前的different可知，此处应用名词复数。故填approaches。
28.【答案】to
【解析】句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一个便宜但有效的雾霸解决办法。solution to...意为“……的解决办法”，是固定搭配。故填to。
29.【答案】Adapted
【解析】句意：根据J. K.罗琳的同名系列图书改编，《哈利波特》电影被认为是经典影片。分析句子结构可知，the Harry Potter movies与adapt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Adapted。
30.【答案】enables
【解析】句意：住校能使学生把更多的时间和精力投人到学业中。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语为Living on campus，谓语动词应用单数，故填enables。
31.【答案】personality/personalities
【解析】句意：正如一个人穿的衣服一样，他吃的食物和在一起玩的朋友显示了他的性格。分析句子结构可知，空处作show的宾语，且根据空前的his可知，此处应用名词，又因personality作“性格”讲时既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，故填personality/personalities。
32.【答案】Recalling
【解析】句意：回顾过去40年的变化，我认为公共交通的改善使人们出行更加容易。分析句子结构可知，本句含谓语动词，recall是非谓语动词，recall与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Recalling。
33.【答案】was revised
【解析】句意：为了确保任务能够按时完成，上个星期工作计划被修改了。根据时间状语last week可知，此处应用一般过去时；且The working plan与revise之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填was revised。
34.【答案】【小题1】
which
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
frequently
【小题4】
requiring
【小题5】
be separated
【小题6】
to be added
【小题7】
creative
【小题8】
angles
【小题9】
It
【小题10】
is
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hard work，且空处在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which。
2. be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”，是固定短语。故填with。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，故用副词frequently（频繁地）来修饰动词has been used。故填frequently。
4. 分析句子结构可知，句子中已有动词are filmed，故设空处要用非谓语。scenes与require之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填requiring。
5. 分析句子结构可知，Actors与separate之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应填be separated。故填be separated。
6. enable sb/sth to do sth.意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，是固定用法，且CGI effects与add之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填to be added。
7. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词approach，故用形容词。故填creative。
8. angle为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。故填angles。
9. 分析句子结构可知，此处为It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。
10. 根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是What引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数。故填is。
35.【答案】【小题1】
written
【小题2】
whose
【小题3】
suddenly
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
offers
【小题6】
to make
【小题7】
wonderful
【小题8】
films
【小题9】
by
【小题10】
determination
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，the story Cinderella和write之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语，故填written。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a girl，空处与family之间是所属关系，故填whose。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰falls，所以要用副词形式。故填suddenly。
4. 此处表示“一份邀请”，是泛指，invitation作（口头或书面的）“邀请”时为可数名词，而且invitation的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5. 根据前文可知，文章主要使用一般现在时讲述故事，故此处也应用一般现在时；本句主语是invitation，是单数，故填offers。
6. 此处表示“但是保留了一些要素来使它有趣”，分析句子结构并结合语境可知，这里要用不定式表示目的。故填to make。
7. 句意：《灰姑娘》的精彩之处在于，它在保持动画电影的魔力和魅力的同时，塑造了人物形象，使故事有了更多的深度和情感。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故填wonderful。
8. film意为“电影”时，是可数名词，此处指动画电影，前无冠词，应用复数形式。故填films。
9. 句意：在这部新片中，我们可以看到艾拉在被继母和继姐妹虐待之前的生活。此处引出动作的发出者，故填by。
10. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，且意为“决心”，故用名词。故填determination。
36.【答案】major
【解析】句意：大数据等高科技在智慧城市建设中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，设空处需要填形容词来修饰后面的名词role。形容词major表示“主要的”，符合语境。故填major。
37.【答案】factor
【解析】句意：教育质量是学生考虑就读哪所大学时的一个重要因素。分析句子可知，设空处缺少名词，且前面有不定冠词a，要填单数形式。故填factor。
38.【答案】location
【解析】句意：我们参观的那个村庄被用作一部热门电视剧的拍摄地点。分析句子可知，设空处填名词。location表示“地点”，符合语境。故填location。
39.【答案】awards
【解析】句意：李的电影《皮的一生》非常成功，为此他赢得了一系列的奖项和荣誉。分析句子可知，设空处前面有a series of，所以要填名词的复数形式。故填awards。
40.【答案】typical
【解析】句意：这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟下雨，下一分钟阳光灿烂。典型的typical，这里做定语来修饰English weather。故填typical。
41.【答案】recommended
【解析】句意：在西安逗留期间，杰瑞几乎品尝了他朋友推荐的所有当地食物。分析句子可知，“his friends had (推荐)”是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。设空处前面有助动词had，时态为过去完成时，所以要用动词的-ed形式。故填recommended。
42.【答案】What makes us proud
【解析】分析中英文可知，设空处缺少“令我们自豪”之意，语法结构为主语从句。分析英文句子可知，主语从句缺少成分，用what引导，设空处位于句首，所以变成What；make us proud表示“让我们自豪”，其主语为What，是单数形式，所以make要加上s。故填What makes us proud。
43.【答案】Whatever difficulties we face/Whatever difficulties we are faced with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“无论我们面临什么困难”之意。本句可用whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示“任何事”。difficulties表示“困难”，动词face或短语be faced with表示“面临”。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever difficulties we face/Whatever difficulties we are faced with。
44.【答案】was/is invited to perform
【解析】分析中英文可知，设空处缺少“被邀请去表演”之意。invite表示“邀请”，perform表示“表演”。分析句子可知，主语为The famous musician，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，be动词可以是is或was。故填was/is invited to perform。
45.【答案】Despite failing more than; a cure for
【解析】分析中英文可知，第一个设空处缺少“尽管失败了超过”之意。despite表示“尽管”，后面加动词的-ing形式。失败fail，超过more than，第一空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Despite failing more than；第二空缺少“治疗……的方法”之意，可用短语a cure for来表示。故填Despite failing more than; a cure for。
46.【答案】to ensure the improvement in living standards
【解析】分析中英文可知，设空处缺少“来确保提高生活标准”之意。非谓语to do用来表示目的，名词 improvement表示“提高”，短语living standards表示“生活标准”。故填to ensure the improvement in living standards。
47.【答案】prefers to do voluntary work; rather than do
【解析】分析中英文可知，本句包含句式prefer to do sth rather than do（喜欢做……而不是……）。voluntary work表示“义务工作”，主语是Mrs. White，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填prefers to do voluntary work; rather than do.
48.【答案】【小题1】To some extent/To some degree
【小题2】For instance/For example
【小题3】is based on a novel
【小题4】where animals can talk
【小题5】starting a magical journey
【小题6】In particular
【小题7】Compared to/with
【小题8】learns to have confidence in
【小题9】in spite of/despite
【小题10】Furthermore/Moreover/What's more
【解析】1. 句意：在某种程度上，该动画片虽然不如一些著名的电影，如《白雪公主》、《小飞象》或《匹诺曹》那么伟大，但还是有一些很吸引人的地方。根据句意提示可知，设空处要用固定短语to some extent或to some degree来表达。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填To some extent/To some degree。
2. 句意：例如，这部电影的特效、故事和音效都给人留下了深刻的印象。根据提示可知，“例如”可以用短语For instance/For example来表示。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填For instance/For example。
3. 句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是根据刘易斯·卡罗尔的小说改编的。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词部分。固定短语be based on意为“基于……”，novel意为“小说”。主语是Alice in Wonderland，形式为单数，故be动词应变为is。故填is based on a novel。
4. 句意：爱丽丝是一个英国女孩，她梦想着能有一个动物会说话的世界，后来发现自己真的身处这个世界。分析句子可知，设空处放在了名词world后面，可以用定语从句来修饰。先行词为world，从句成分完整（animals can talk），故用关系副词where来引导。故填where animals can talk。
5. 句意：她跟随一只白兔，开始了一段神奇的旅程，遇到了各种有趣而奇怪的角色。分析句子可知，设空处前已有动词follows，所以空处要用非谓语。start表示“开始”，和She属于主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。a magical journey 表示“一段神奇的旅程”。故填starting a magical journey 。
6. 句意：特别的是，演播室有一种让每个面部表情都栩栩如生的方法。根据句意可知，固定短语in particular表示“特别是”。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In particular。
7. 句意：与其他动画相比，这个故事确实有更深的含义。根据句意可知，compared to/with可表示“与……相比”。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Compared to/with。
8. 分析句子可知，learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”，主语是Alice，谓语动词和主语保持一致，要改为learns。have confidence in表示“对……有信心”。故填learns to have confidence in。
9. 分析句子可知，设空处后面是短语而不是句子，不能用连词although。这里可用介词短语in spite of或者介词despite来搭配，符合语境。故填in spite of/despite。
10. 句意：而且，她有强烈的对错意识，认为自己有责任把事情做好。根据句意可知，设空处可用Furthermore/Moreover/What's more来表达“而且”。故填Furthermore/Moreover/What's more。
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