牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs单元基础达标（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs单元基础达标（含答案） |  | |
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Unit3 Festivals and customs
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for Morris dance. Undoubtedly as one of the strangest traditions of English culture, Morris dance is a form of folk dance that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the chance, you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned and worn clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly (多褶边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it's over, the dancers and the audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.
Morris dance is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining Morris dance groups. The dancers are getting older and older and finally, if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you've ever had the fortune to see Morris dance, you may catch on to why teenagers aren't rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could go clubbing Or play sport Or do anything else
However, it would be a great pity to lose such a fun and lively part of England's history and culture. It's important to preserve some traditions and customs especially when it's something as harmless and happy as Morris dance. So here's a toast to the next generation of would-be Morris dancers!
1. What do we know about the Morris dancers
A. They dance in pubs late into the night.
B. They sing folk songs while they dance.
C. They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
2. What is the present situation of Morris dance
A. It holds little attraction for young people.
B. It is keeping pace with people's demands.
C. It has been protected by the government.
D. It is being changed by modern people.
3. What does the underlined phrase "catch on to" mean
A. Predict. B. Understand. C. Object. D. Complain.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. The origin of Morris dance.
B. The popularity of Morris dance.
C. The protection of Morris dance.
D. The introduction of Morris dance.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes (喝) around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. (1) The majority of tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
(2) At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. (3) They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. (4) This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today, but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased (降低) sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tea rooms and shops where you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. People enjoy drinking tea and socializing in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. (5)
A.Let's have a look at its history.
B.But tea is not native to Britain.
C.Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.
D.Teapots became essential in every kitchen.
E.People in lower classes could not afford it.
F.At this time, they began to have afternoon tea.
G.At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country (10) them, it is difficult for it to make (11) . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. (12) , I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realized I had to (13) something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to (14) all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The (15) began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings. On February 10, we (16) an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became (17) . Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative (18) . I tried to hold the brush and start writing (19) , but the tip of the pen was too (20) and I couldn't grasp (领会) it at all. I was (21) , but I didn't give up. After several (22) , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too (23) practicing. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to (24) the amazing Chinese culture more.
10. A. challenges B. exchanges C. loses D. spots
11. A. sense B. trouble C. peace D. progress
12. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
13. A. select B. experience C. promote D. announce
14. A. bring about B. set off C. take part in D. figure out
15. A. performances B. preparations C. traditions D. operations
16. A. organized B. discovered C. celebrated D. reported
17. A. confident B. patient C. proud D. curious
18. A. plan B. imagination C. journey D. invention
19. A. wisely B. carefully C. neatly D. skillfully
20. A. heavy B. soft C. tight D. small
21. A. disappointed B. moved C. puzzled D. pleased
22. A. demands B. standards C. achievements D. attempts
23. A. worrying about B. concentrating on
C. looking forward to D. keeping track of
24. A. spread B. ensure C. appreciate D. protect
四、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
25. To our joy, the city will build more charging facilities ______ (promote) the wider use of new energy vehicles.
26. E-tickets can reduce the time of ticket checking greatly, which makes people's travel ______ (convenience).
27. She prefers to buy ______ (snack) directly from short video apps, because they offer a good discount.
28. These movies ______ (represent) his different acting styles at different times, have influenced many people.
29. If this athlete performed well in that game, he ______ (select) to take part in an international competition.
30. The restaurant ______ (decorate) with traditional Chinese paintings offers customers a unique eating experience.
31. The library that provides all sorts ______ books to the public is an important source of information.
32. The Double 11 shopping festival, held ______ (annual), has become the most celebrated online shopping event in China.
五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.
pass down; in honour of; light up; anything but; fall on;
set off; in the air; be caught up in
(1) The task was ______ easy, yet he ended up completing it well and fast.
(2) It's so easy to ______ everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheers for ourselves and others.
(3) Du Fu's poems have been ______ through generations because they express the most shining parts of human nature.
(4) His birthday ______ a Sunday this year, which gave us enough time to prepare his birthday party.
(5) A new bridge was built ______ young soldier who lost his life while saving a boy.
(6) The excitement is ______ when people set off firecrackers and put up paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. In January, Alex Zhang, a travel writer, (1) (invite) by Nadim to attend his sister's wedding in India. A few traditional customs made a deep impression (2) him, though he didn't understand all of them. One was the (3) (enter) of the bridegroom on a white horse. Another was the part when Nadim's father (4) (proud) led his daughter to her husband. Next, the couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times and then they took seven steps together by the fire. With each step, they made a different promise about how (5) (support) each other and live together happily, which was very (6) (romance).
In February, Alex went to a street party in Brazil, (7) experienced the spirit of the Rio Carnival. The show was about to begin as Alex took his place in the merry crowd. After an explosion of bright colours and lively music, the crowd together with about 20 Brazilian dancers and (8) band in fancy costumes started marching down the street. The Carnival current carried them through the ever-growing sea of people, (9) (dance) all the way. Ice boxes of soft drinks and beer (10) (line) the narrow streets and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as they passed wave after wave of street stands. It was really an amazing day for Alex.
(1)
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35. The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China, which (1) (celebrate) on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar every year. The Lantern Festival celebrates (2) end of the Spring Festival. During the Lantern Festival, wonderful lanterns will be displayed and lanterns of (3) (difference) shapes can be seen everywhere, which attract many visitors. Guessing lantern riddles (4) (be) another important activity. Each lantern contains a riddle and people will guess it, which is very interesting. If someone has an answer (5) a riddle, he can pull the paper from the lantern and ask the organizers to check the answer. (6) the answer is right, then little gifts will be presented. Another important activity is the exciting folk dances, such as the lion dance and (7) (walk) on stilts (高跷). In the lion dance, (8) (dancer), one for the lion's head, the other for the lion's tail, are dressed up like big lions. While the performers are walking on stilts, their feet are tied to stilts. As for food, people (9) (usual) eat ball-shaped sweet dumplings on this festival, also (10) (call) yuanxiao in Chinese.
(1)
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. We should protect our environment from being polluted so that our next g______ will enjoy a blue sky.
37. The figure "8" is a lucky number because it sounds like "fa" in Putonghua which means f______.
38. Tourists are required to follow local c______ and mind their manners when travelling abroad.
39. With the development of economy, people can now ______ (赚得) an income that is much higher than before.
40. If you are invited to any formal ______ (场合) such as a wedding ceremony, you will have to be properly dressed.
41. The law must be strictly ______ (遵守) and anyone who breaks it shall be punished.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 很荣幸和你们分享音乐如何对普通人的生活产生影响的故事。（it作形式主语；honour）
____________ the story of how music has had an influence on ordinary people's life.
43. 那个难题被解决了，这家工厂大大提高了生产效率。（独立主格结构；settle）
____________ this factory greatly improved its production efficiency.
44. 二十年前没有人能想象互联网将在我们的日常生活中发挥的作用。（过去将来时）
No one could imagine the part the Internet __________ twenty years ago.
45. 作为一名医务工作者，努力工作，为人民的康乐做出贡献是我的职责。（it作形式主语；duty）
As a medical worker, ____________ and contribute to people's well-being.
46. 我们应该意识到，没有什么比健康更珍贵，它是一个人成功的基础。（否定词+比较级；precious）
We should be aware that ____________ which is the basis of one's success.
47. 他决定把他的车修好，因为他打算下周开车进行一次长途旅行。（have sth. done）
He decided to ____________ because he planned to take a road trip next week.
48. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda对中国的传统节日特别感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向她介绍春节。
Dear Linda,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I'd like to introduce Spring Festival to you.
For the Chinese, the Spring Festival (1) (被认为是) the most important celebration of the year. The Spring Festival celebration usually (2) (持续15天). Before the Spring Festival, people put up Spring Festival couplets on doors (3) (以装饰房子) and (4) (为……做准备) the important occasion. New Year's Eve is the time to have a big family reunion meal and (5) (熬夜到很晚). Setting off firecrackers, (6) (被认为能赶走) the bad luck, is also a very important activity for this night. It is a tradition for parents and grandparents (7) (给孩子们压岁钱). Parents and grandparents usually (8) (把钱放在特制的小红信封里), because Chinese people think (9) (红色是幸运色). They want to (10) (把压岁钱和幸运色都给孩子).
If you want to learn more about traditional Chinese festivals, please feel free to email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。目前这种舞正在年轻人当中渐渐地失去吸引力。
根据第三段中的Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.（一些团体携带沉重的黑色棍子，他们在跳舞时用棍子互相击打。其他组在表演时在空中挥舞手帕。）可知，这种舞蹈用棍子和手帕来表演。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Morris dance is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining Morris dance groups.（莫里斯舞是一项伟大的英国传统，但它正面临着一场大危机。随着时间的流逝，越来越少的年轻人加入莫里斯舞蹈团。）可知，这种舞蹈在年轻人中失去了吸引力，故选A。
3. 根据第五段中的Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could go clubbing Or play sport Or do anything else （简而言之，对于一个18岁的年轻人来说，这并不是最酷的事情。既然可以去泡吧，为什么还要穿花哨的衣服？或者做运动？或者做其他事情？）可知，此处表示如果你曾经有机会看莫里斯舞，你可能会理解为什么青少年不愿意报名参加莫里斯舞。故选B。
4. 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国莫里斯舞的发展及现状。故选D。
5~9.【答案】B、C、G、F、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。本文介绍了茶在英国的发展。
根据空后的The majority of tea is grown in India and China（大部分茶叶生长在印度和中国）可知，B项（但是茶不产于英国）与之形成语义上的承接，符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据下文中的At the beginning of the 1700s（在18世纪初）及In the 1800s（在19世纪）及In the late 1800s（在19世纪晚期）和At the start of the 20th century（在20世纪初）可知，本文是按时间顺序发展的，C项（茶叶于17世纪传入伦敦。）中的“in the 1600s”与空后的“At this time”相照应，符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据空后句They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.（他们很快就发现，茶叶与少量牛奶和糖混合后非常美味，这使它具有了一种特殊的英国特色。）可知，G项（起初，人们喝这种茶的方式和在
中国一模一样。）承上启下，G项中的“this tea”指代上文提到的“Black tea”，故选G。
4. 根据空后句This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner.（这包括下午4点左右喝茶和吃零食，以避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。）可知，F项（这时，他们开始喝下午茶。）中的“afternoon tea”与之相呼应，符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空前句Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.（英国人开始随时随地在家里泡茶。）可知，英国人开始在家里随时泡茶，D项（茶壶成了每个厨房必不可少的东西。）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加庆祝新年的书法活动，领略到了中国文化博大精深，让作者开始更加重视中国文化。
句意：当一个国家失去它们的时候，这个国家就很难进步。A.challenges挑战；B.exchanges交换；交流 ；C.loses失去；D.spots看到，注意到。根据下文it is difficult for it to...可知，此处指当一个国家失去它们的时候，故选C。
2. 句意同上。make sense讲得通；有意义；make money挣钱；make peace讲和；调解；make progress进步。结合下文作者参加庆祝新年书法活动后的体会可知，此处指失去文化和传统的国家，这个国家就很难进步。故选D。
3. 句意：中国文化在中国随处可见。然而，我一开始并没有真正理解它。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则，不然。根据下文I did not really understand it in the beginning可知，下文的描述与上文意思相反，所以此处应为转折关系，故选A。
4. 句意：然后我意识到我必须经历一些事情，才能理解它。A.select挑选；B.experience经历；C.promote促进；D.announce宣布。根据下文可知，作者参加了庆祝新年的书法活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到必须经历一些事，才能理解它。故选B。
5. 句意：去年冬天，我决定留在我们大学，参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A.bring about引起，导致。B.set off启程；出发；C.take part in参加；D.figure out弄明白。根据下文I tried to hold the brush可知，此处指我参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
6. 句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画来装饰房间。A.performances表演；B.preparations准备；C.traditions传统；D.operations手术；操作。根据下文with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings.可知，此处指用对联和年画进行装饰，所以指准备活动。故选B。
7. 句意：2月10日，我们组织了一个写春联的活动。A.organized组织；B.discovered发现；C.celebrated庆祝；D.reported报告。根据下文an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。故选A。
8. 句意：当我看到毛笔的时候，我很好奇。A.confident自信的；B.patient耐心的；C.proud骄傲的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文Why is there such a pen How do we use it 可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的。故选D。
9. 句意：在了解了工具之后，我们开始了创作之旅。A.plan计划；B.imagination想象力；C.journey旅程；D.invention发明。根据上文中的On February 10, we (7) an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.可知，此处指了解了写春联需要的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。故选C。
10. 句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但笔尖太软了，我一点也写不好。A.wisely聪明地；B.carefully小心翼翼地；C.neatly整洁地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据下文I couldn't grasp (领会) it at all可知，此处指作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。
11. 句意同上。A.heavy重的；B.soft软的；C.tight紧的；D.small小的。结合常识可知，书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的，故选B。
12. 句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A.disappointed失望的；B.moved感动的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文I couldn't grasp (领会) it at all下文but I didn't give up可知，此处指我是感到失望的。故选A。
13. 句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A.demands要求；B.standards标准；C.achievements成就；D.attempts尝试。根据上文I tried to hold the brush and start writing可知，此处指经过几次尝试后，我写了一行字。故选D。
14. 句意：这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A.worrying about担心；B.concentrating on集中精力于；C.looking forward to期待；D.keeping track of追踪。根据上文中的I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink可知，“我”因为太专注于练习，袖子被墨水弄脏了。故选B。
15. 句意：通过这次活动，我更加重视中国文化了。A.spread传播；B.ensure确保；C.appreciate欣赏；重视；D.protect保护。结合上文可知，作者在最初对中国文化并没有真正理解它，通过此次活动，让作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者对中国文化更加重视了。故选C。
25.【答案】to promote
【解析】句意：使我们高兴的是，这个城市将建造更多的充电设施来促进新能源汽车更广泛的使用。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to promote。
26.【答案】convenient
【解析】句意：电子客票能大大缩短检票时间，这使人们的出行方便。此处为“make+宾语+宾补“结构，空处在从句中作宾语补足语，根据句意可知，应用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”，符合题意。故填convenient。
27.【答案】snacks
【解析】句意：她更喜欢在短视频应用程序上直接购买小吃，因为它们提供很好的折扣。snack为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故填snacks。
28.【答案】representing
【解析】句意：这些电影代表了他不同时期的不同表演风格，已经影响了很多人。分析句子结构可知，These movies与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填representing。
29.【答案】would be selected
【解析】句意：如果这名运动员在那场比赛中表现得好的话，他将会被选去参加一个国际比赛。分析句子结构可知，he与select之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且根据语境及performed可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作。故填would be selected。
30.【答案】decorated
【解析】句意：用国画装饰的这个餐厅给顾客提供了独特的用餐体验。分析句子结构可知，The restaurant与decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填decorated。
31.【答案】of
【解析】句意：图书馆给公众提供各种各样的书，是一个重要的资料来源。all sorts of意为“各种各样的"，为固定短语。故填of。
32.【答案】annually
【解析】句意：一年一度的双十一购物节已经成为中国最著名的网购活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式；annual“一年一度的”，形容词，其副词形式为annually ，符合题意。故填annually。
33.【答案】【小题1】
anything but
【小题2】
be caught up in
【小题3】
passed down
【小题4】
fell on
【小题5】
in honour of
【小题6】
in the air
【解析】1. 句意：这个任务一点也不容易，但他最终又快又好地完成了。结合句意可知，空处应填anything but，意为“根本不”，符合题意。故填anything but。
2. 句意：我们很容易被日常生活所困，以至于忘记了为自己和他人欢呼是多么简单的事情。结合句意及空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应填be caught up in，意为“被卷入，牵涉”，符合题意。故填be caught up in。
3. 句意：杜甫的诗代代相传，因为它们表达了人性中最光辉的部分。结合句意可知，空处应填pass down，意为“传下来”，符合题意；分析句子可知，空前有have been，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填passed down。
4. 句意：今年他的生日正好是星期天，所以我们有足够的时间为他准备生日晚会。结合句意可知，空处应填fall on，意为“落到”，符合题意；及根据后句gave可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填fell on。
5. 句意：一座新桥是为了纪念为救一个男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵而建的。结合句意可知，in honour of意为“为纪念”，符合题意。故填in honour of。
6. 句意：春节期间，当人们放鞭炮、贴剪纸时，空气中充满了兴奋。结合句意可知，in the air意为“空气中，在空中”，符合题意。故填in the air。
34.【答案】【小题1】
was invited
【小题2】
on
【小题3】
entrance
【小题4】
proudly
【小题5】
to support
【小题6】
romantic
【小题7】
where
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
dancing
【小题10】
lined
【解析】1. 根据文章内容可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；Alex Zhang与invite之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Alex Zhang，be动词应用was。故填was invited。
2. make a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定用法，故用on。
3. 根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应用名词，表示“出场”，故用entrance。
4. 空处修饰led作状语，应用副词形式。故填proudly。
5. 分析句子结构可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to support。
6. 空处在非限制性定语从句中作表语，应用形容词。故填romantic。
7. 空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
8. 此处表示泛指，且band的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
9. 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，且The Carnival current与dance之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。current原指“水流，潮流”，在此处喻为“人流，人潮"。故填dancing。
10. 根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填lined。
35.【答案】【小题1】
is celebrated
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
to
【小题6】
If
【小题7】
walking
【小题8】
dancers
【小题9】
usually
【小题10】
called
【解析】1. 句意：元宵节在中国是一个重要的节日，在每年的农历正月十五被庆祝。which引导非限制性定语从句，空处为从句的谓语部分；从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；关系代词which指代先行词The Lantern Festival，在从句中作主语，与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；先行词The Lantern Festival表示单数意义，be动词应用is。故填is celebrated。
2. 由下文of the Spring Festival可知，此处特指“春节的结束”，应用定冠词。故填the。
3. 此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词shapes；different形容词，不同的。故填different。
4. 句意：猜灯谜是另一项重要的活动。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；动名词短语Guessing lantern riddles作主语，be动词应用单三形式。故填is。
5. an/the answer to...是固定搭配，……的答案。故填to。
6. 句意：如果答案是正确的，那么就会赠送小礼物。由句意可知，此处应用连词if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。注意首字母大写。故填If。
7. (7) (walk) on stilts (高跷)与前面的the lion dance并列，作介词短语such as的宾语，walk应用动名词形式。故填walking。
8. 由下文one for the lion's head, the other for the lion's tail和are可知，此处应用可数名词dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。
9. 空处修饰动词eat，应用副词；usually通常，副词。故填usually。
10. ball-shaped sweet dumplings与动词call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动意义。故填called。
36.【答案】generation
【解析】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代才能享受蓝天。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填generation，意为“一代（人）”，此处为可数名词，符合题意。故填generation。
37.【答案】fortune
【解析】句意：数字“8”是一个幸运数字，因为在普通话中，它听起来像“发”，意味着好运。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填fortune，意为“好运”，此处为不可数名词，符合题意。故填fortune。
38.【答案】customs
【解析】句意：游客出国旅游时要遵守当地的风俗习惯，注意自己的举止。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填custom，意为“风俗”，可数名词，符合题意。分析句子可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填customs。
39.【答案】earn
【解析】句意：随着经济的发展，人们现在可以获得比以前高得多的收入。结合句意和汉语提示及空前的情态动词can可知，空处应填动词原形；earn“赚得”，动词，符合题意。故填earn。
40.【答案】occasion
【解析】句意：如果你被邀请参加任何正式场合，比如婚礼，你必须穿着得体。结合句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填occasion，意为“场合”，符合题意。故填occasion。
41.【答案】observed
【解析】句意：法律必须严格遵守，任何人违反法律都要受到惩罚。结合句意和汉语提示，observe“遵守”，动词，符合题意。分析句子及空前的be动词可知，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成被动语态。故填observed。
42.【答案】It's a great honour to share with you
【解析】根据汉语意思及括号内的提示可知，“很荣幸”译为a great honour，“和某人分享”share with sb.。分析句子结构及结合语境可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，时态为一般现在时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It's a great honour to share with you。
43.【答案】The problem settled
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，“那个难题”译为the problem，“解决”译为settle。分析句子及结合括号内的提示可知，空处应用独立主格结构，且the problem和settle之间为动宾关系，所以应填动词的-ed形式表示被动。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The problem settled。
44.【答案】would play in our daily life
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“在……中发挥作用”译为play the part in；“我们的日常生活”译为our daily life。结合括号内的提示可知，空处应用过去将来时。故填would play in our daily life。
45.【答案】it is my duty to work hard
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“我的职责”译为my duty，“努力工作”译为work hard。结合括号内的提示及结合语境可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，时态为一般现在时。故填it is my duty to work hard。
46.【答案】nothing is more precious than health
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，“没有什么”译为nothing，“更珍贵”译为more precious，“健康”译为health，“比”译为than。分析句子及结合括号内的提示可知，空处为that引导的宾语从句，且应用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。结合语境可知时态为一般现在时。故填nothing is more precious than health。
47.【答案】have his car repaired
【解析】根据汉语提示，“他的车”译为his car，“修理”译为repair。结合语境及括号内的提示，空处应用“have sth. done”的结构，表示“车已经修好”。故填have his car repaired。
48.【答案】【小题1】
is regarded as
【小题2】
lasts for 15 days
【小题3】
to decorate the house
【小题4】
make preparations for
【小题5】
stay up late
【小题6】
which is believed to drive away
【小题7】
to give lucky money to children
【小题8】
put money in small, specially-made red envelops
【小题9】
red is a lucky color
【小题10】
give their children both lucky money and lucky color
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，“被认为是”译为be regarded as，为固定短语；分析句子及根据语境可知，主语为the Spring Festival，时态为一般现在时，be应用is。故填is regarded as。
2. 根据汉语提示，“持续”译为last for；“15天”译为15 days。分析句子及根据语境可知，文章为一般现在时，主语为The Spring Festival celebration为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts for 15 days。
3. 根据汉语提示，“装饰”译为decorate，“房子”译为house。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to decorate the house。
4. 根据汉语提示，“为……做准备”译为make preparations for，为固定短语。分析句子可知，空处应填动词原形与decorate并列。故填make preparations for。
5. 根据汉语提示，“熬夜”译为stay up，“很晚”译为late。分析句子可知，空处应填动词原形与have并列。故填stay up late。
6. 根据汉语提示，“被认为”译为be believed to，“赶走”译为drive away。分析句子及根据语境可知，空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Setting off firecrackers，在从句中作主语；且空处应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用is；故填which is believed to drive away。
7. 根据汉语提示，“给”give，“红包”lucky money，“孩子”children，“给某人某物”应用give sth. to sb.。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to give lucky money to children。
8. 根据汉语提示，“把……放入……”译为put...in...；“钱”money，“特制的”译为specially-made，“红信封”译为red envelops，“小的”small。分析句子可知，主语为Parents and grandparents为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用动词原形。故填put money in small, specially-made red envelops。
9. 根据汉语意思，“红色”red，“幸运色”lucky color。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处为省略that的宾语从句，主语为red是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用is。故填red is a lucky color。
10. 根据汉语提示，“给某人某物”give sb. sth.，“压岁钱”lucky money，“幸运色”lucky color，“和……”both...and...。分析句子可知，空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形。故填give their children both lucky money and lucky color。
第2页，共21页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for Morris dance. Undoubtedly as one of the strangest traditions of English culture, Morris dance is a form of folk dance that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the chance, you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned and worn clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly (多褶边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it's over, the dancers and the audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.
Morris dance is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining Morris dance groups. The dancers are getting older and older and finally, if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you've ever had the fortune to see Morris dance, you may catch on to why teenagers aren't rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could go clubbing Or play sport Or do anything else
However, it would be a great pity to lose such a fun and lively part of England's history and culture. It's important to preserve some traditions and customs especially when it's something as harmless and happy as Morris dance. So here's a toast to the next generation of would-be Morris dancers!
1. What do we know about the Morris dancers
A. They dance in pubs late into the night.
B. They sing folk songs while they dance.
C. They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
2. What is the present situation of Morris dance
A. It holds little attraction for young people.
B. It is keeping pace with people's demands.
C. It has been protected by the government.
D. It is being changed by modern people.
3. What does the underlined phrase "catch on to" mean
A. Predict. B. Understand. C. Object. D. Complain.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. The origin of Morris dance.
B. The popularity of Morris dance.
C. The protection of Morris dance.
D. The introduction of Morris dance.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes (喝) around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. (1) The majority of tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
(2) At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. (3) They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. (4) This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today, but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased (降低) sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tea rooms and shops where you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. People enjoy drinking tea and socializing in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. (5)
A.Let's have a look at its history.
B.But tea is not native to Britain.
C.Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.
D.Teapots became essential in every kitchen.
E.People in lower classes could not afford it.
F.At this time, they began to have afternoon tea.
G.At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country (10) them, it is difficult for it to make (11) . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. (12) , I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realized I had to (13) something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to (14) all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The (15) began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings. On February 10, we (16) an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became (17) . Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative (18) . I tried to hold the brush and start writing (19) , but the tip of the pen was too (20) and I couldn't grasp (领会) it at all. I was (21) , but I didn't give up. After several (22) , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too (23) practicing. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to (24) the amazing Chinese culture more.
10. A. challenges B. exchanges C. loses D. spots
11. A. sense B. trouble C. peace D. progress
12. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
13. A. select B. experience C. promote D. announce
14. A. bring about B. set off C. take part in D. figure out
15. A. performances B. preparations C. traditions D. operations
16. A. organized B. discovered C. celebrated D. reported
17. A. confident B. patient C. proud D. curious
18. A. plan B. imagination C. journey D. invention
19. A. wisely B. carefully C. neatly D. skillfully
20. A. heavy B. soft C. tight D. small
21. A. disappointed B. moved C. puzzled D. pleased
22. A. demands B. standards C. achievements D. attempts
23. A. worrying about B. concentrating on
C. looking forward to D. keeping track of
24. A. spread B. ensure C. appreciate D. protect
四、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
25. To our joy, the city will build more charging facilities ______ (promote) the wider use of new energy vehicles.
26. E-tickets can reduce the time of ticket checking greatly, which makes people's travel ______ (convenience).
27. She prefers to buy ______ (snack) directly from short video apps, because they offer a good discount.
28. These movies ______ (represent) his different acting styles at different times, have influenced many people.
29. If this athlete performed well in that game, he ______ (select) to take part in an international competition.
30. The restaurant ______ (decorate) with traditional Chinese paintings offers customers a unique eating experience.
31. The library that provides all sorts ______ books to the public is an important source of information.
32. The Double 11 shopping festival, held ______ (annual), has become the most celebrated online shopping event in China.
五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.
pass down; in honour of; light up; anything but; fall on;
set off; in the air; be caught up in
(1) The task was ______ easy, yet he ended up completing it well and fast.
(2) It's so easy to ______ everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheers for ourselves and others.
(3) Du Fu's poems have been ______ through generations because they express the most shining parts of human nature.
(4) His birthday ______ a Sunday this year, which gave us enough time to prepare his birthday party.
(5) A new bridge was built ______ young soldier who lost his life while saving a boy.
(6) The excitement is ______ when people set off firecrackers and put up paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. In January, Alex Zhang, a travel writer, (1) (invite) by Nadim to attend his sister's wedding in India. A few traditional customs made a deep impression (2) him, though he didn't understand all of them. One was the (3) (enter) of the bridegroom on a white horse. Another was the part when Nadim's father (4) (proud) led his daughter to her husband. Next, the couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times and then they took seven steps together by the fire. With each step, they made a different promise about how (5) (support) each other and live together happily, which was very (6) (romance).
In February, Alex went to a street party in Brazil, (7) experienced the spirit of the Rio Carnival. The show was about to begin as Alex took his place in the merry crowd. After an explosion of bright colours and lively music, the crowd together with about 20 Brazilian dancers and (8) band in fancy costumes started marching down the street. The Carnival current carried them through the ever-growing sea of people, (9) (dance) all the way. Ice boxes of soft drinks and beer (10) (line) the narrow streets and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as they passed wave after wave of street stands. It was really an amazing day for Alex.
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35. The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China, which (1) (celebrate) on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar every year. The Lantern Festival celebrates (2) end of the Spring Festival. During the Lantern Festival, wonderful lanterns will be displayed and lanterns of (3) (difference) shapes can be seen everywhere, which attract many visitors. Guessing lantern riddles (4) (be) another important activity. Each lantern contains a riddle and people will guess it, which is very interesting. If someone has an answer (5) a riddle, he can pull the paper from the lantern and ask the organizers to check the answer. (6) the answer is right, then little gifts will be presented. Another important activity is the exciting folk dances, such as the lion dance and (7) (walk) on stilts (高跷). In the lion dance, (8) (dancer), one for the lion's head, the other for the lion's tail, are dressed up like big lions. While the performers are walking on stilts, their feet are tied to stilts. As for food, people (9) (usual) eat ball-shaped sweet dumplings on this festival, also (10) (call) yuanxiao in Chinese.
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. We should protect our environment from being polluted so that our next g______ will enjoy a blue sky.
37. The figure "8" is a lucky number because it sounds like "fa" in Putonghua which means f______.
38. Tourists are required to follow local c______ and mind their manners when travelling abroad.
39. With the development of economy, people can now ______ (赚得) an income that is much higher than before.
40. If you are invited to any formal ______ (场合) such as a wedding ceremony, you will have to be properly dressed.
41. The law must be strictly ______ (遵守) and anyone who breaks it shall be punished.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 很荣幸和你们分享音乐如何对普通人的生活产生影响的故事。（it作形式主语；honour）
____________ the story of how music has had an influence on ordinary people's life.
43. 那个难题被解决了，这家工厂大大提高了生产效率。（独立主格结构；settle）
____________ this factory greatly improved its production efficiency.
44. 二十年前没有人能想象互联网将在我们的日常生活中发挥的作用。（过去将来时）
No one could imagine the part the Internet __________ twenty years ago.
45. 作为一名医务工作者，努力工作，为人民的康乐做出贡献是我的职责。（it作形式主语；duty）
As a medical worker, ____________ and contribute to people's well-being.
46. 我们应该意识到，没有什么比健康更珍贵，它是一个人成功的基础。（否定词+比较级；precious）
We should be aware that ____________ which is the basis of one's success.
47. 他决定把他的车修好，因为他打算下周开车进行一次长途旅行。（have sth. done）
He decided to ____________ because he planned to take a road trip next week.
48. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda对中国的传统节日特别感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向她介绍春节。
Dear Linda,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I'd like to introduce Spring Festival to you.
For the Chinese, the Spring Festival (1) (被认为是) the most important celebration of the year. The Spring Festival celebration usually (2) (持续15天). Before the Spring Festival, people put up Spring Festival couplets on doors (3) (以装饰房子) and (4) (为……做准备) the important occasion. New Year's Eve is the time to have a big family reunion meal and (5) (熬夜到很晚). Setting off firecrackers, (6) (被认为能赶走) the bad luck, is also a very important activity for this night. It is a tradition for parents and grandparents (7) (给孩子们压岁钱). Parents and grandparents usually (8) (把钱放在特制的小红信封里), because Chinese people think (9) (红色是幸运色). They want to (10) (把压岁钱和幸运色都给孩子).
If you want to learn more about traditional Chinese festivals, please feel free to email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。目前这种舞正在年轻人当中渐渐地失去吸引力。
根据第三段中的Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.（一些团体携带沉重的黑色棍子，他们在跳舞时用棍子互相击打。其他组在表演时在空中挥舞手帕。）可知，这种舞蹈用棍子和手帕来表演。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Morris dance is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining Morris dance groups.（莫里斯舞是一项伟大的英国传统，但它正面临着一场大危机。随着时间的流逝，越来越少的年轻人加入莫里斯舞蹈团。）可知，这种舞蹈在年轻人中失去了吸引力，故选A。
3. 根据第五段中的Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could go clubbing Or play sport Or do anything else （简而言之，对于一个18岁的年轻人来说，这并不是最酷的事情。既然可以去泡吧，为什么还要穿花哨的衣服？或者做运动？或者做其他事情？）可知，此处表示如果你曾经有机会看莫里斯舞，你可能会理解为什么青少年不愿意报名参加莫里斯舞。故选B。
4. 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国莫里斯舞的发展及现状。故选D。
5~9.【答案】B、C、G、F、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。本文介绍了茶在英国的发展。
根据空后的The majority of tea is grown in India and China（大部分茶叶生长在印度和中国）可知，B项（但是茶不产于英国）与之形成语义上的承接，符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据下文中的At the beginning of the 1700s（在18世纪初）及In the 1800s（在19世纪）及In the late 1800s（在19世纪晚期）和At the start of the 20th century（在20世纪初）可知，本文是按时间顺序发展的，C项（茶叶于17世纪传入伦敦。）中的“in the 1600s”与空后的“At this time”相照应，符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据空后句They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.（他们很快就发现，茶叶与少量牛奶和糖混合后非常美味，这使它具有了一种特殊的英国特色。）可知，G项（起初，人们喝这种茶的方式和在
中国一模一样。）承上启下，G项中的“this tea”指代上文提到的“Black tea”，故选G。
4. 根据空后句This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner.（这包括下午4点左右喝茶和吃零食，以避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。）可知，F项（这时，他们开始喝下午茶。）中的“afternoon tea”与之相呼应，符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空前句Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.（英国人开始随时随地在家里泡茶。）可知，英国人开始在家里随时泡茶，D项（茶壶成了每个厨房必不可少的东西。）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加庆祝新年的书法活动，领略到了中国文化博大精深，让作者开始更加重视中国文化。
句意：当一个国家失去它们的时候，这个国家就很难进步。A.challenges挑战；B.exchanges交换；交流 ；C.loses失去；D.spots看到，注意到。根据下文it is difficult for it to...可知，此处指当一个国家失去它们的时候，故选C。
2. 句意同上。make sense讲得通；有意义；make money挣钱；make peace讲和；调解；make progress进步。结合下文作者参加庆祝新年书法活动后的体会可知，此处指失去文化和传统的国家，这个国家就很难进步。故选D。
3. 句意：中国文化在中国随处可见。然而，我一开始并没有真正理解它。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则，不然。根据下文I did not really understand it in the beginning可知，下文的描述与上文意思相反，所以此处应为转折关系，故选A。
4. 句意：然后我意识到我必须经历一些事情，才能理解它。A.select挑选；B.experience经历；C.promote促进；D.announce宣布。根据下文可知，作者参加了庆祝新年的书法活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到必须经历一些事，才能理解它。故选B。
5. 句意：去年冬天，我决定留在我们大学，参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A.bring about引起，导致。B.set off启程；出发；C.take part in参加；D.figure out弄明白。根据下文I tried to hold the brush可知，此处指我参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
6. 句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画来装饰房间。A.performances表演；B.preparations准备；C.traditions传统；D.operations手术；操作。根据下文with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings.可知，此处指用对联和年画进行装饰，所以指准备活动。故选B。
7. 句意：2月10日，我们组织了一个写春联的活动。A.organized组织；B.discovered发现；C.celebrated庆祝；D.reported报告。根据下文an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。故选A。
8. 句意：当我看到毛笔的时候，我很好奇。A.confident自信的；B.patient耐心的；C.proud骄傲的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文Why is there such a pen How do we use it 可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的。故选D。
9. 句意：在了解了工具之后，我们开始了创作之旅。A.plan计划；B.imagination想象力；C.journey旅程；D.invention发明。根据上文中的On February 10, we (7) an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.可知，此处指了解了写春联需要的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。故选C。
10. 句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但笔尖太软了，我一点也写不好。A.wisely聪明地；B.carefully小心翼翼地；C.neatly整洁地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据下文I couldn't grasp (领会) it at all可知，此处指作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。
11. 句意同上。A.heavy重的；B.soft软的；C.tight紧的；D.small小的。结合常识可知，书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的，故选B。
12. 句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A.disappointed失望的；B.moved感动的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文I couldn't grasp (领会) it at all下文but I didn't give up可知，此处指我是感到失望的。故选A。
13. 句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A.demands要求；B.standards标准；C.achievements成就；D.attempts尝试。根据上文I tried to hold the brush and start writing可知，此处指经过几次尝试后，我写了一行字。故选D。
14. 句意：这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A.worrying about担心；B.concentrating on集中精力于；C.looking forward to期待；D.keeping track of追踪。根据上文中的I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink可知，“我”因为太专注于练习，袖子被墨水弄脏了。故选B。
15. 句意：通过这次活动，我更加重视中国文化了。A.spread传播；B.ensure确保；C.appreciate欣赏；重视；D.protect保护。结合上文可知，作者在最初对中国文化并没有真正理解它，通过此次活动，让作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者对中国文化更加重视了。故选C。
25.【答案】to promote
【解析】句意：使我们高兴的是，这个城市将建造更多的充电设施来促进新能源汽车更广泛的使用。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to promote。
26.【答案】convenient
【解析】句意：电子客票能大大缩短检票时间，这使人们的出行方便。此处为“make+宾语+宾补“结构，空处在从句中作宾语补足语，根据句意可知，应用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”，符合题意。故填convenient。
27.【答案】snacks
【解析】句意：她更喜欢在短视频应用程序上直接购买小吃，因为它们提供很好的折扣。snack为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故填snacks。
28.【答案】representing
【解析】句意：这些电影代表了他不同时期的不同表演风格，已经影响了很多人。分析句子结构可知，These movies与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填representing。
29.【答案】would be selected
【解析】句意：如果这名运动员在那场比赛中表现得好的话，他将会被选去参加一个国际比赛。分析句子结构可知，he与select之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且根据语境及performed可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作。故填would be selected。
30.【答案】decorated
【解析】句意：用国画装饰的这个餐厅给顾客提供了独特的用餐体验。分析句子结构可知，The restaurant与decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填decorated。
31.【答案】of
【解析】句意：图书馆给公众提供各种各样的书，是一个重要的资料来源。all sorts of意为“各种各样的"，为固定短语。故填of。
32.【答案】annually
【解析】句意：一年一度的双十一购物节已经成为中国最著名的网购活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式；annual“一年一度的”，形容词，其副词形式为annually ，符合题意。故填annually。
33.【答案】【小题1】
anything but
【小题2】
be caught up in
【小题3】
passed down
【小题4】
fell on
【小题5】
in honour of
【小题6】
in the air
【解析】1. 句意：这个任务一点也不容易，但他最终又快又好地完成了。结合句意可知，空处应填anything but，意为“根本不”，符合题意。故填anything but。
2. 句意：我们很容易被日常生活所困，以至于忘记了为自己和他人欢呼是多么简单的事情。结合句意及空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应填be caught up in，意为“被卷入，牵涉”，符合题意。故填be caught up in。
3. 句意：杜甫的诗代代相传，因为它们表达了人性中最光辉的部分。结合句意可知，空处应填pass down，意为“传下来”，符合题意；分析句子可知，空前有have been，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填passed down。
4. 句意：今年他的生日正好是星期天，所以我们有足够的时间为他准备生日晚会。结合句意可知，空处应填fall on，意为“落到”，符合题意；及根据后句gave可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填fell on。
5. 句意：一座新桥是为了纪念为救一个男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵而建的。结合句意可知，in honour of意为“为纪念”，符合题意。故填in honour of。
6. 句意：春节期间，当人们放鞭炮、贴剪纸时，空气中充满了兴奋。结合句意可知，in the air意为“空气中，在空中”，符合题意。故填in the air。
34.【答案】【小题1】
was invited
【小题2】
on
【小题3】
entrance
【小题4】
proudly
【小题5】
to support
【小题6】
romantic
【小题7】
where
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
dancing
【小题10】
lined
【解析】1. 根据文章内容可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；Alex Zhang与invite之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Alex Zhang，be动词应用was。故填was invited。
2. make a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定用法，故用on。
3. 根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应用名词，表示“出场”，故用entrance。
4. 空处修饰led作状语，应用副词形式。故填proudly。
5. 分析句子结构可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to support。
6. 空处在非限制性定语从句中作表语，应用形容词。故填romantic。
7. 空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
8. 此处表示泛指，且band的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
9. 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，且The Carnival current与dance之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。current原指“水流，潮流”，在此处喻为“人流，人潮"。故填dancing。
10. 根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填lined。
35.【答案】【小题1】
is celebrated
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
to
【小题6】
If
【小题7】
walking
【小题8】
dancers
【小题9】
usually
【小题10】
called
【解析】1. 句意：元宵节在中国是一个重要的节日，在每年的农历正月十五被庆祝。which引导非限制性定语从句，空处为从句的谓语部分；从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；关系代词which指代先行词The Lantern Festival，在从句中作主语，与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；先行词The Lantern Festival表示单数意义，be动词应用is。故填is celebrated。
2. 由下文of the Spring Festival可知，此处特指“春节的结束”，应用定冠词。故填the。
3. 此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词shapes；different形容词，不同的。故填different。
4. 句意：猜灯谜是另一项重要的活动。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；动名词短语Guessing lantern riddles作主语，be动词应用单三形式。故填is。
5. an/the answer to...是固定搭配，……的答案。故填to。
6. 句意：如果答案是正确的，那么就会赠送小礼物。由句意可知，此处应用连词if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。注意首字母大写。故填If。
7. (7) (walk) on stilts (高跷)与前面的the lion dance并列，作介词短语such as的宾语，walk应用动名词形式。故填walking。
8. 由下文one for the lion's head, the other for the lion's tail和are可知，此处应用可数名词dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。
9. 空处修饰动词eat，应用副词；usually通常，副词。故填usually。
10. ball-shaped sweet dumplings与动词call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动意义。故填called。
36.【答案】generation
【解析】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代才能享受蓝天。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填generation，意为“一代（人）”，此处为可数名词，符合题意。故填generation。
37.【答案】fortune
【解析】句意：数字“8”是一个幸运数字，因为在普通话中，它听起来像“发”，意味着好运。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填fortune，意为“好运”，此处为不可数名词，符合题意。故填fortune。
38.【答案】customs
【解析】句意：游客出国旅游时要遵守当地的风俗习惯，注意自己的举止。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填custom，意为“风俗”，可数名词，符合题意。分析句子可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填customs。
39.【答案】earn
【解析】句意：随着经济的发展，人们现在可以获得比以前高得多的收入。结合句意和汉语提示及空前的情态动词can可知，空处应填动词原形；earn“赚得”，动词，符合题意。故填earn。
40.【答案】occasion
【解析】句意：如果你被邀请参加任何正式场合，比如婚礼，你必须穿着得体。结合句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填occasion，意为“场合”，符合题意。故填occasion。
41.【答案】observed
【解析】句意：法律必须严格遵守，任何人违反法律都要受到惩罚。结合句意和汉语提示，observe“遵守”，动词，符合题意。分析句子及空前的be动词可知，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成被动语态。故填observed。
42.【答案】It's a great honour to share with you
【解析】根据汉语意思及括号内的提示可知，“很荣幸”译为a great honour，“和某人分享”share with sb.。分析句子结构及结合语境可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，时态为一般现在时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It's a great honour to share with you。
43.【答案】The problem settled
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，“那个难题”译为the problem，“解决”译为settle。分析句子及结合括号内的提示可知，空处应用独立主格结构，且the problem和settle之间为动宾关系，所以应填动词的-ed形式表示被动。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The problem settled。
44.【答案】would play in our daily life
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“在……中发挥作用”译为play the part in；“我们的日常生活”译为our daily life。结合括号内的提示可知，空处应用过去将来时。故填would play in our daily life。
45.【答案】it is my duty to work hard
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“我的职责”译为my duty，“努力工作”译为work hard。结合括号内的提示及结合语境可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，时态为一般现在时。故填it is my duty to work hard。
46.【答案】nothing is more precious than health
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，“没有什么”译为nothing，“更珍贵”译为more precious，“健康”译为health，“比”译为than。分析句子及结合括号内的提示可知，空处为that引导的宾语从句，且应用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。结合语境可知时态为一般现在时。故填nothing is more precious than health。
47.【答案】have his car repaired
【解析】根据汉语提示，“他的车”译为his car，“修理”译为repair。结合语境及括号内的提示，空处应用“have sth. done”的结构，表示“车已经修好”。故填have his car repaired。
48.【答案】【小题1】
is regarded as
【小题2】
lasts for 15 days
【小题3】
to decorate the house
【小题4】
make preparations for
【小题5】
stay up late
【小题6】
which is believed to drive away
【小题7】
to give lucky money to children
【小题8】
put money in small, specially-made red envelops
【小题9】
red is a lucky color
【小题10】
give their children both lucky money and lucky color
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，“被认为是”译为be regarded as，为固定短语；分析句子及根据语境可知，主语为the Spring Festival，时态为一般现在时，be应用is。故填is regarded as。
2. 根据汉语提示，“持续”译为last for；“15天”译为15 days。分析句子及根据语境可知，文章为一般现在时，主语为The Spring Festival celebration为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts for 15 days。
3. 根据汉语提示，“装饰”译为decorate，“房子”译为house。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to decorate the house。
4. 根据汉语提示，“为……做准备”译为make preparations for，为固定短语。分析句子可知，空处应填动词原形与decorate并列。故填make preparations for。
5. 根据汉语提示，“熬夜”译为stay up，“很晚”译为late。分析句子可知，空处应填动词原形与have并列。故填stay up late。
6. 根据汉语提示，“被认为”译为be believed to，“赶走”译为drive away。分析句子及根据语境可知，空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Setting off firecrackers，在从句中作主语；且空处应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用is；故填which is believed to drive away。
7. 根据汉语提示，“给”give，“红包”lucky money，“孩子”children，“给某人某物”应用give sth. to sb.。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to give lucky money to children。
8. 根据汉语提示，“把……放入……”译为put...in...；“钱”money，“特制的”译为specially-made，“红信封”译为red envelops，“小的”small。分析句子可知，主语为Parents and grandparents为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用动词原形。故填put money in small, specially-made red envelops。
9. 根据汉语意思，“红色”red，“幸运色”lucky color。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处为省略that的宾语从句，主语为red是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用is。故填red is a lucky color。
10. 根据汉语提示，“给某人某物”give sb. sth.，“压岁钱”lucky money，“幸运色”lucky color，“和……”both...and...。分析句子可知，空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形。故填give their children both lucky money and lucky color。
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