译林版（2019） 必修二 Unit4 Exploring literature单元基础达标（含解析）

Unit4 Exploring literature
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
In the nineteenth century, one of America's greatest poets, Walt Whitman, helped people learn to value poetry. Whitman created a new kind of poetry.
Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in the State of New York. During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was thirty-six years old when he published his first book of poetry in 1855. He called it Leaves of Grass. It had only twelve poems. The poems are written in free verse. The lines do not follow any set form. Some lines are short. Some are long. The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound. They do not rhyme.
One of America's greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman's work. But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. Most readers also rejected Whitman's poems. Even his own brother told Whitman that he should stop writing poetry. But Whitman had many things to say. And he continued to say them. Readers began to understand that America had a great new poetic voice.
Walt Whitman's poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways. Experts today praise Leaves of Grass as a major literary work. In 1873, Walt Whitman suffered a stroke. He spent the last years of his life in Camden, New Jersey. Whitman was poor and weak during the last years of his life. He died in 1892. Some critics say Walt Whitman was a spokesman for democracy. Others say he was not a spokesman for anything. Instead, they simply call him a great poet.
1. What can be inferred about Leaves of Grass？
A. Its poetry is traditional. B. It has a flexible line length.
C. It belongs to nursery rhymes. D. Its poems have the same rhythm.
2. What does the underlined word "denounced" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. Criticized. B. Downloaded. C. Published. D. Translated.
3. What can we know about Whitman's poems？
A. They show his love for his country.
B. They aren't accepted by experts today.
C. They explain the progress of democracy.
D. They are mainly about his life in Camden.
4. What can be the best title of the text？
A. Walt Whitman—a Great Soldier
B. Walt Whitman—an Unfortunate Poet
C. Walt Whitman and Leaves of Grass
D. The First and Greatest Poet in America
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Student life is one of the greatest moments in our lives that prepare us for the future. However, a lot of people take it for granted. They see it as ways to an end, which means that they are just there to get a diploma (文凭) for them to get a good job. There is nothing wrong with this way of thinking. However, learning isn't limited to the classroom. (1)
As students, we are admitted into a university to learn what we need to survive on our own. We are expected to listen, understand and ask questions to make sure that we are actually learning something. (2) However, student life isn't just about academic (学术的) achievement. In school, we learn to make friends, deal with stressful situations and manage our time wisely. These are the skills we need to survive in the real world. (3) We experience successes, which give us confidence, and failures, which make us want to push harder in order to succeed.
The experiences we have in school, whether in or out of the classroom contribute to the total outcome (结果) of what we'll be in the future. (4) Instead, we should take each experience as a factor to our success in the future.
(5) While we can never really know what life will be like after school, student life makes us know what we can expect.
A.As students, we are also faced with different challenges.
B.This is the general idea of what a student should be doing.
C.Everything we learn in school prepares us for the rest of our lives.
D.And a diploma doesn't necessarily mean a successful life or career.
E.Many successful people once took an active part in after-school activities.
F.Students shouldn't limit themselves to the four walls of the classroom.
G.The ups and downs we experience in school can have effects on us in many ways.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My history with music was not good. When I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said (10) , "Why didn't you make any progress with much practice " I (11) to make my performance attractive. However, my efforts were (12) .
So I (13) playing any musical instrument until my friend Leroy (14) me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. However, thinking of my past, I (15) his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become (16) with practice on stage. But he said, "OK, only play if you want to." I was totally (17) by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.
No one was (18) me to participate (参加), but I faced a special (19) . Should I play on stage or not I had always been an audience member, but this time I was (20) to grasp (抓住) the opportunity. After a long and careful (21) , I played my violin with Leroy. Though I didn't lose all my (22) , it was enough for me to overcome (克服) my fear. Finally, I (23) a full performance in front of the audience.
Leroy passed away later, but his (24) stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focus on what I want to do, fear will be replaced with joy.
10. A. anxiously B. carefully C. quietly D. excitedly
11. A. pretended B. regretted C. demanded D. attempted
12. A. on time B. under pressure C. in vain D. for sure
13. A. gave up B. put off C. believed in D. dreamed of
14. A. challenged B. invited C. required D. reminded
15. A. refused B. forgave C. protested D. forgot
16. A. important B. ordinary C. effective D. skilled
17. A. shocked B. confused C. satisfied D. impressed
18. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. expecting
19. A. chance B. goal C. task D. choice
20. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous
21. A. preparation B. explanation C. treatment D. search
22. A. courage B. faith C. nervousness D. interest
23. A. launched B. recommended C. organised D. offered
24. A. fame B. aim C. influence D. composition
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
appeal to; clear up; in the presence of; in summary; part way; in particular; draw on;
lie in
(1) It becomes clear that the young, ______ are getting much of their news online.
(2) ______, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
(3) After the science fiction was published，it ______ readers of all ages and went straight to number one on the best-seller list.
(4) It is typical of Jim to feel shy; he will feel out of place ______ strangers.
(5) ______ her imagination, the novelist describes what life will be like in 2030.
(6) It shouldn't take long to ______ after the party if we all volunteer to help.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. It won't be easy ______ (defeat) COVID-19, but if we hang on we will succeed in the end.
27. Alipay, viewed as one of the two major digital payment apps in China, is ______ (extreme) popular both at home and abroad.
28. Judging by the ______ (confuse) look on his face, we could tell the math problem was ______ (confuse).
29. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ______ (generous).
30. There are still a number of ______ (issue) to be sorted out, but we hope that an agreement can be reached quite soon.
31. An expert meeting was held, where it was decided that one or two Pandas ______ (transport) from Sichuan to Jiangxi.
32. This kind of plant needs special care in winter, because it is very sensitive ______ the low temperature.
33. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has developed into a famous scenic spot, ______ (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. When we begin to study literature, we often discover a new world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature and make (1) effort to explain it. We must know the man behind the book, the race behind the man and the (2) (nature) and social environments behind the race if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point (3) we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is (4) (determine) some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its (5) (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul (6) (bring) them to our attention, with whose help we can see the beauty that (7) (hide) from our eyes before. The second quality is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us (8) what it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two (9) (element): universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature. It also takes on a personal style. No writer can describe human life without (10) (reflect) his own life and experiences.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a (1) (strike) view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. This is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, a place that should be on your travel plan if you enjoy history since its origins can date back (2) more than 2, 700 years ago.
(3) (locate) in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin traders, a group of people who (4) (active) took charge of a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years. (5) (follow) China's reform and opening-up, Pingyao struggled with the (6) (transit) from a planned economy to the present market economy.
Finally in 1997, a chance came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao (7) (earn) its place on the World Heritage List, (8) caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Now the city focuses on establishing a sustainable (持续) industry that will make sure that it has the ability (9) (continue) to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing (10) (they) to the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. What makes us proud is that Chinese scientists have made a s______ achievement in space flight.
37. The album c______ twelve songs in all, including five classic songs.
38. Many effective measures have been taken to stop the forests from being d______.
39. The Nobel Prizes would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the cause of peace, ______ (文学), economics, and the science.
munication is one of the most effective ways to narrow the generation ______ (差距) between parents and their children.
41. In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more ______ (有能力的) you are of dealing with the problems at work.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 越来越多的科技公司努力推出带有直播功能的app，试图吸引更多的用户。（launch；attempt）
An increasing number of tech companies make efforts __________ with livestreaming functions __________ more users.
43. 钟南山一直致力于研究医学，值得我们的尊重。（devote）
Zhong Nanshan who ___________ is worthy of our respect.
44. 他们今天应该能轻而易举地取胜，但世事难料。（ought to）
They __________ today, but nothing in life is certain.
45. 要是她事先知道会有什么遭遇的话，她是绝不会同意去的。(in store)
If she had known ___________ she would never have agreed to go.
46. 这个项目的目的是让孩子达到深度阅读的程度，也就是他们能通过阅读来学习。（定语从句）
The project aims to get kids to a stage called deep reading ____________.
47. 我正要放弃的时候，鼓舞人心的话闪现在我的脑海，鼓励我继续前行。(on the point of）
I was ___________ inspiring words flashed through my mind, which encouraged me to carry on.
48. Dear Peter,
Knowing that (1) (你对……感兴趣) Chinese novels, I am more than excited because I myself am a literature lover. There are (2) (如此多用汉语写的著名小说), including classical novels and modern novels, among which (3) (我强烈推荐你读) A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin.
It is (4) (最受欢迎的小说之一) in Chinese literature and describes the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author's own. The novel (5) (包含很多细节) like the eating habits and dress of the upper class, giving a detailed description of (6) (那时候的生活是什么样的). It also (7) (反映社会关系) in 18th-century China, (8) (这是读者理解差距) between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated. Actually, reading the book, readers can find a figure in the novel who (9) (与他们自己相似) in real life. I wish you would have fun and learn something (10) (通过阅读它).
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要讲述了19世纪美国最伟大的诗人之一沃尔特惠特曼创造了一种新的诗歌并让人们学会了重视诗歌。
根据第二段中的The poems are written in free verse. The lines do not follow any set form. Some lines are short. Some are long.（这些诗是用自由诗写的。句式不遵循任何固定形式。有些句式很短。有些长。）可知，《草叶集》的诗句长短不一，故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman's work. But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. Most readers also rejected Whitman's poems. Even his own brother told Whitman that he should stop writing poetry.（爱默生赞扬了惠特曼的工作。但大多数其他诗人和作家对此只字不提，甚至谴责它。大多数读者也拒绝了惠特曼的诗歌。甚至连他的亲哥哥都告诉惠特曼，他应该停止写诗。）可知，爱默生称赞了惠特曼的作品，但大多数诗人和作家什么也不说，甚至谴责它。画线词义与A项接近。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Walt Whitman's poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways.（惠特曼的诗歌赞美美国和美国的民主。这位诗人用许多方式表达了他对美国和美国人民的爱。）可知，惠特曼的诗歌赞扬了美国，表达了他对美国的热爱，故选A。
4. 本文主要讲述了惠特曼的事迹和他的作品《草叶集》，故C项最适合作标题。故选C。
5~9.【答案】D、B、G、F、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了学生生活的重要性。
根据上文中的They see it as ways to an end, which means that they are just there to get a diploma (文凭) for them to get a good job. There is nothing wrong with learning isn't limited to the classroom.（他们认为这是一种结束的方式，这意味着他们只是为了获得文凭，然后找到一份好工作。学习不局限于课堂是没有错的。）可知，很多人认为上学只是为了拿到文凭，找到一份好工作。这种思维方式并没有错。但学习不局限于教室，并且一份文凭也不一定意味着成功的人生或事业。D项（文凭并不一定意味着成功的人生或事业。）符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据上文中的As students, we are admitted into a university to learn what we need to survive on our own. We are expected to listen, understand and ask questions to make sure that we are actually learning something.（作为学生，我们考上大学是为了学习生存所需的知识。我们需要倾听、理解并提出问题，以确保我们确实学到了一些东西。）可知，这就是人们普遍认为一个学生应该做的事情。B项（这是一个学生应该做的大致想法。）与上文相照应。故选B。
3. 根据下文中的We experience successes, which give us confidence, and failures, which make us want to push harder in order to succeed.（我们经历了成功，这给了我们信心，也经历了失败，这让我们为了成功想要更加努力。）可知，G项（我们在学校经历的起起伏伏会在很多方面影响我们。）符合语境。且G项中的The ups and downs与下文中的successes和failures相呼应，故选G。
4. 根据下文中的Instead, we should take each experience as a factor to our success in the future.（相反，我们应该把每一次经验作为我们未来成功的一个因素。）可知，学生不应该把自己限制在教室，F项（学生不应该把自己局限在教室里。）符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据下文While we can never really know what life will be like after school, student life makes us know what we can expect.（虽然我们永远无法真正知道放学后的生活会是什么样子，但学生生活让我们知道我们可以期待什么。）可知，空处内容与讲述学校生活是为以后的生活做准备有关，C项（我们在学校学到的一切都为我们今后的生活做了准备。）符合语境。且C项中的prepares us for the rest of our lives与下文中的makes us know what we can expect相呼应。故选C。
10~24.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、A、D、A、C、D、C、A、C、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因小时候练习乐器的糟糕经历而决定不再弹奏乐器。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台，给观众奉献了一场完整的小提琴表演的故事。
句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父很担心地说：“为什么你没有在大量的练习中取得进步呢？”A.anxiously焦虑地，忧虑地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quietly安静地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据下文Why didn't you make any progress with much practice （为什么你在大量的练习中没有取得任何进步？）可知，作者进行了大量的钢琴练习，但没有进步，祖父对此表示忧虑。故选A。
2. 句意：我试图让我的钢琴表演更有吸引力。A.pretended假装；B.regretted后悔；C.demanded强烈要求；D.attempted试图。根据下文中的However, my efforts were (3) . 可知，作者试图让自己的表演吸引人些，但是努力没有用。故选D。
3. 句意：然而，我的努力是徒劳的。A.on time按时，准时；B.under pressure在压力下；C.in vain徒劳无获；D.for sure确实；毫无疑问地。根据下句So I (4) playing any musical instrument until my friend Leroy (5) me to play the violin with him when I was 57.可知，此处指作者之前演奏钢琴的努力都白费了，所以作者放弃了演奏任何的乐器。故选C。
4. 句意：所以我放弃了演奏任何乐器，直到我57岁时，我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴。A.gave up放弃；B.put off推迟；C.believed in信任；D.dreamed of梦想。根据上文中的However, my efforts were (3) . 和空前的连词So以及下文中的It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again可知，作者放弃了演奏任何乐器。故选A。
5. 句意同上。A.challenged挑战；B.invited邀请；C.required需要；D.reminded提醒。根据Leroy (5) me to play the violin with him when I was 57.可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请作者去演奏。故选B。
6. 句意：想起我的过去，我拒绝了他的邀请。A.refused拒绝；B.forgave原谅；C.protested抗议；D.forgot忘记。根据句中Thinking of my past以及第一段描述的作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。
7. 句意：我希望听到他说我会通过舞台上的表演可以让自己变得更娴熟。A.important重要的；B.ordinary普通的；C.effective有效的；D.skilled熟练的。根据第一段描述的作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，作者很不擅长音乐，所以期望朋友的回复是是鼓励的，即通过舞台上的表演可以让自己变得更娴熟。故选D。
8. 句意：我被这个出乎意料的回答倍感震惊，除了跟他说再见，我没有回答。A.shocked使震惊；B.confused使困惑；C.satisfied使感到满意；D.impressed使留下深刻印象。根据空后by the unexpected answer可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A。
9. 句意：没有人强迫我参加，但我面临一个特殊的选择。A.teaching传授；B.begging乞求；C.forcing强迫；D.expecting期望。根据第二段中Thinking of my past, I (6) his invitation.以及But he said, "OK, only play if you want to."可知，在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了没关系。所以此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C。
10. 句意同上。A.chance机会；B.goal目标；C.task任务；D.choice选择。根据下句Should I play on stage or not 可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D。
11. 句意：我一直都是观众，这次我愿意抓住这个机会。A.suitable合适的；B.curious好奇的；C.willing乐意的；D.generous慷慨的。根据下句After a long and careful (12) , I played my violin with Leroy.可知，作者最后接受了邀请，所以这次愿意抓住机会。故选C。
12. 句意：经过漫长而认真的准备，我和Leroy一起拉小提琴。A.preparation准备；B.explanation解释；C.treatment治疗；D.search寻找。根据第三段下文中的Finally, I (14) a full performance in front of the audience.以及语境可知，作者为这次表演做了充分的准备。故选A。
13. 句意：虽然我的紧张情绪没有完全消失，但这足以让我克服恐惧。A.courage勇气；B.faith信任；C.nervousness紧张不安；D.interest兴趣。根据句意，此处是指虽然没有完全克服紧张情绪但是克服了恐惧。故选C。
14. 句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一场完整的表演。A.launched开始；B.recommended推荐；C.organised组织；D.offered提供。根据语境以及最后一段中的When I focus on what I want to do, fear will be replaced with joy.可知，此作者战胜了自己，给观众呈现了一场完整的表演。故选D。
15. 意：不久后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响力依然存在。A.fame名声；B.aim目标；C.influence影响；D.composition成分。根据空后两句It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life.以及When I focus on what I want to do, fear will be replaced with joy.可知，此处表示朋友对作者的影响依然存在。故选C。
25.【答案】【小题1】
in particular
【小题2】
In summary
【小题3】
appealed to
【小题4】
in the presence of
【小题5】
Drawing on
【小题6】
clear up
【解析】1. 句意：很明显，尤其是年轻人，他们的大部分新闻都是从网上获取的。根据句意可知，in particular“尤其”，符合题意。故填in particular。
2. 句意：总之，我认为这个完整的治疗过程是非常成功的。根据句意可知，in summary“总之”，符合题意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In summary 。
3. 句意：这部科幻小说出版后，吸引了各个年龄段的读者，并直接登上了畅销书排行榜的第一名。根据句意可知，appeal to吸引，符合题意。分析句子及根据was可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填appealed to。
4. 句意：害羞是吉姆的特点，他在陌生人面前会感到不自在。根据句意可知，in the presence of在……面前，符合题意。故填in the presence of。
5. 句意：这位小说家凭借想象描绘了2030年的生活会是什么样子。根据句意可知，draw on凭借，利用，符合题意。分析句子可知，空处用动词的-ing形式表示主动意义。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Drawing on。
6. 句意：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后，用不了多久就能收拾干净。根据句意可知，clear up清理，打扫，符合题意。且空前有不定式符号to，空处应填动词原形。故填clear up。
26.【答案】to defeat
【解析】句意：打败新型冠状病毒肺炎是不容易的，但是如果我们坚持下去，最后我们就会成功。分析句子结构可知，此处是be + adj +动词不定式结构，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to defeat。
27.【答案】extremely
【解析】句意：支付宝被认为是中国两大数字支付应用程序之一，在国内外都非常流行。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，修饰形容词popular，应用副词，故填extremely。
28.【答案】confused; confusing
【解析】句意：从他脸上迷惑的表情判断，我们知道这个数学题很难理解。第一空作定语修饰look，应用confused；第二空作表语，表示“难以理解的”，应用confusing。故填confused; confusing。
29.【答案】generosity
【解析】句意：那个富人经常给当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词for的宾语，再根据空前的his可知，此处应用名词。故填generosity。
30.【答案】issues
【解析】句意：还有一些问题有待解决，但我们希望很快达成协议。issue作“重要议题，争论的问题”时是可数名词，根据a number of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填issues。
31.【答案】would be transported
【解析】句意：召开了一次专家会议，会议上决定将一到两只大熊猫从四川运到江西。根据was held和句意可知，此处表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，且one or two pandas与transport之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填would be transported。
32.【答案】to
【解析】句意：这种植物冬天需要特别照顾，因为它对低温非常敏感。分析句子可知，空处应填to，构成固定短语be sensitive to，意为“对……感到敏感”，符合题意。故填to。
33.【答案】featuring
【解析】句意：南京夫子庙已经发展成一个以观光、购物和美食为特色的著名旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，feature与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填featuring。
34.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
natural
【小题3】
where
【小题4】
to determine
【小题5】
description
【小题6】
brings
【小题7】
was hidden
【小题8】
than
【小题9】
elements
【小题10】
reflecting
【解析】1. make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，为固定用法。故填an。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰environments作定语，应用形容词。故填natural。
3. 空处引导定语从句，先行词是a point，表示抽象的地点，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4. 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，表目的，故填to determine。
5. 空处作表语，再根据空前的its和空后的of可知，此处应用名词。describe的名词形式为description。故填description。
6. 此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句的主语a sensitive human soul是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
7. 根据before可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，that指代the beauty，与hide之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为that，that是关系代词，指代内容是the beauty，be动词应用was。故填was hidden。
8. 根据语境及more可知，此处表示比较，故填than。
9. 根据空前的two可知，此处应用名词复数。故填elements。
10. 此处作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填reflecting。
35.【答案】【小题1】
striking
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
Located
【小题4】
actively
【小题5】
Following
【小题6】
transition
【小题7】
earned
【小题8】
which
【小题9】
to continue
【小题10】
them
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词view应用形容词作定语；striking意为“引人注目的”，形容词，符合题意。故填striking。
2. date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。
3. 分析句子结构可知，locate与Pingyao之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Located
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语，故用副词形式。故填actively。
5. 分析句子结构可知，Pingyao与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Following。
6. 分析句子结构可知，空处作with的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处用名词transition，意为“变革”，符合题意。故填transition。
7. 根据语境和时间状语in 1997可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填earned。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话的内容，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
9. ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，是固定用法，故填to continue。
10. 此处指代relics，且作宾语，故填them。
36.【答案】significant
【解析】句意：令我们自豪的是中国科学家在太空飞行方面取得了重大成就。根据句意及首字母提示可知，
significant重要的，意义重大的，形容词，作定语，符合题意。故填significant。
37.【答案】contains
【解析】句意：这张专辑总共收录了12首歌曲，其中包括5首经典歌曲。根据句意和首字母提示可知，contain包含，动词，符合题意。分析句子及结合语境可知，主语为The album为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填contains。
38.【答案】destroyed
【解析】句意：已经采取了许多有效措施来阻止森林的破坏。根据句意和首字母提示可知，destroy破坏，动词，符合题意。分析句子及空前的being可知，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成动词的-ing的被动式。故填destroyed。
39.【答案】literature
【解析】句意：诺贝尔奖将授予对和平、文学、经济和科学事业做出重大贡献的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，literature文学，不可数名词，符合题意。故填literature。
40.【答案】gap
【解析】句意：沟通是缩小父母和孩子之间代沟最有效的方法之一。根据句意及汉语意思，gap差距，不可数名词，符合题意。故填gap。
41.【答案】capable
【解析】句意：从长远来看，你的知识范围越广，你处理工作中的问题的能力就越强。根据句意和汉语提示可知，capable有能力的，形容词，作are的表语，符合题意。故填capable。
42.【答案】to launch apps; in an attempt to attract
【解析】根据汉语提示，“推出”launch；“努力做某事”make efforts to do sth.；“试图做某事”in an attempt to do sth.；“吸引”attract。所以空处第一空应填to launch apps，第二空应填in an attempt to attract。故填to launch apps; in an attempt to attract。
43.【答案】has been devoting himself to studying medicine/has been devoted to studying medicine
【解析】根据汉语提示，“致力于做某事”devote oneself to doing sth.或be devoted to doing sth.；“研究医学”study medicine。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语部分，空处应用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，先行词为Zhong Nanshan是单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has been devoting himself to studying medicine/has been devoted to studying medicine。
44.【答案】ought to win easily
【解析】根据汉语意思，“应该”ought to；“取胜”win；“轻而易举地”easily。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰动词。故填ought to win easily。
45.【答案】what lay in store for her
【解析】根据汉语提示，动词lie“位于”；固定短语in store for sb.“为某人准备”。分析句子可知，空处应用what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作主语成分；根据if引导的虚拟语气是对过去发生事情的虚拟，宾语从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填what lay in store for her。
46.【答案】where they can read to learn
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，“能”can，“阅读”read，“学习”learn。分析句子可知，要填入定语从句，修饰deep reading，从句中少状语，修饰先行词a stage，应用where引导定语从句，所以空处应填where they can read to learn。故填where they can read to learn。
47.【答案】on the point of giving up when
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，固定句式on the point of doing sth when+从句意为“正要做某事突然……”故填on the point of giving up when。
48.【答案】【小题1】you are interested in
【小题2】so many famous novels written in Chinese
【小题3】I strongly recommend you to read
【小题4】one of the most popular novels
【小题5】contains a great number of details
【小题6】what life was like at that time
【小题7】reflects social relations
【小题8】which make readers understand the gap
【小题9】is similar to themselves
【小题10】through reading it
【解析】1. 根据汉语意思，“对……感兴趣”be interested in。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处时态为一般现在时。主语为you，be动词应用are。故填you are interested in。
2. 根据汉语意思，如此多so many，著名小说famous novels，写write，用汉语in Chinese。分析句子可知，novel与write之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词的-ed形式表示被动。故填so many famous novels written in Chinese。
3. 根据汉语意思，强烈地strongly，读read，推荐某人做某事recommend sb. to do sth.。分析句子可知，空处时态为一般现在时。故填I strongly recommend you to read。
4. 分析句子可知，固定句型为one of＋the+形容词的最高级＋名词复数；根据汉语意思，最受欢迎the most popular，小说novel。故填one of the most popular novels。
5. 根据汉语意思，包含contain，动词；很多a great number of；细节detail，为可数名词。分析句子及结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为The novel是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数contains。故填contains a great number of details。
6. 根据汉语意思，生活life；是……样be like；那时候at that time。分析句子可知，空处应用what引导宾语从句。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以be动词应用was。故填what life was like at that time。
7. 根据汉语意思，反映reflect，社会关系social relations。分析句子及根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects social relations。
8. 根据汉语意思，读者reader，理解understand，差距gap。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词为relations是复数形式，所以定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填which make readers understand the gap。
9. 根据汉语意思，与……相似be similar to，为固定短语。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处为who引导的定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词a figure，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用is。故填is similar to themselves。
10. 根据汉语意思，通过through，介词；阅读read。介词后应填动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填through reading it。
第2页，共20页