牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit1 Lights, camera, action单元能力提升（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit1 Lights, camera, action单元能力提升（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 18:33:02 | ||
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Unit1 Lights, camera, action！
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Some Top Exhibitions in China Picasso—Birth of a Genius
UCCA Center for Contemporary Art (Jun.15—Sept.1)
In this summer, few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere, online and offline, thanks to the successful UCCA show, Picasso—Birth of a Genius. The exhibition showed the first three decades of Picasso's career (事业), with 103 works—34 paintings, 14 sculptures and 55 works on paper, from the collection of the Musee national Picasso-Paris describing his development from childhood.
Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century
Nanjing Museum (Nov.27—Apr.20)
The exhibition presented 158 works by eight of the most famous ink painting masters in modern China like Qi Baishi. Their works are officially regarded as national treasures, and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching influence on younger generations of Chinese ink painters.
The Splendor of Asia
National Museum of China (May 13—Aug.11)
The Splendor of Asia showed how splendid (非常好的) Asian cultures are, exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia. Such a large number of top-level exhibits and participating (参加) countries have never been seen before in one exhibition in China.
Liangzhu and Ancient China
The Palace Museum (Jul.16—Oct.31)
On July 6, 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou dating back 5,000 years were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Just 10 days later, the Palace Museum in Beijing organized the exhibition Liangzhu and Ancient China, bringing together nearly 260 objects gathered from 17 museums nationwide, just in time to feed public curiosity.
1. What can we know about Picasso—Birth of a Genius
A. It was held in Beijing. B. Its focus was on sculptures.
C. It showed Picasso's daily life. D. Its collections were from UCCA.
2. Which of the following lasts the longest time
A. Picasso—Birth of a Genius.
B. Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century.
C. The Splendor of Asia.
D. Liangzhu and Ancient China.
3. Where can we learn about cultural relics in different countries
A. UCCA Center for Contemporary Art.
B. Nanjing Museum.
C. National Museum of China.
D. The Palace Museum.
B
Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest James Bond actors of all time. But long before his acting days, Connery was a working class boy growing up in Scotland. He quit school to earn money for his family at the age of 13. After a series of odd jobs, he began bodybuilding and became a model for men's fashion catalogs. He competed in the 1953 Mr. Universe contest, which in turn led to work in stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in 1953. More stage and television work followed, including Requiem for a Heavy weight in 1957. In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond, Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service, in Dr. No. The success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy (密探), Connery continued to take other acting roles, especially in Marnie (1964). After completing the next two Bond films, Thunderball (1965) and You Only Live Twice (1967), Connery gave up the role of Bond. But four years later, he was persuaded to return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever (1971), which he declared (宣布) was his last movie as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-fiction films, including The Molly Maguires（1970), and Robin and Marian (1976). And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again (1983).
Two films in the mid-1980s rebuilt him as a major star. He won the Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor in 1988. The 1990s brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October (1990) and The Rock (1996). Connery's latest movie was released (上映) in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved in environmental protection efforts there. In 2020, he passed away in his sleep while in the Bahamas.
4. When did Sean Connery become internationally famous
A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 1962. D. In 1964.
5. Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He took other better acting roles.
C. He wanted to make some changes.
D. He preferred science-fiction films.
6. Which of the following is Sean Connery's last film as Bond
A. You Only Live Twice. B. Diamonds Are Forever.
C. Robin and Marian. D. Never Say Never Again.
7. What's the text mainly about
A. The acting career of Sean Connery.
B. The hard childhood of Sean Connery.
C. The secret of Sean Connery's success.
D. The introduction of Sean Connery's films.
C
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.
Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. "The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world's oceans," said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600, but the cost might drop as production increases.
Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close "the tap", which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. "This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again," said Slat.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
8. What can we know about Interceptor
A. It is being under test. B. It can help sort waste.
C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is mainly used in the oceans.
9. What does "the tap" refer to in paragraph 3
A. The rivers. B. The machines. C. The oceans. D. The waste.
10. What's the function of the device's nose
A. To empty the waste. B. To serve as containers.
C. To ensure the device's safety. D. To send operators text messages.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
D
Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserves(保护区) to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not diminishing human activity there.
The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation(保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.
The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index(指数) (HDI).
Across the Northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective in slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.
Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can't be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they're not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.
12. What does the underlined word "diminishing" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Reducing. B. Improving. C. Protecting. D. Balancing.
13. What do the researchers find about the nature reserves？
A. Protected areas have passed the unprotected areas.
B. Rising human activity in protected areas widely exists.
C. Protected areas are effective in developed countries.
D. Nations with lower HDI have more wilderness areas.
14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas？
A. Enlarge protected areas.
B. Partner other nations.
C. Offer money and work with the locals.
D. Help the locals move to protected areas.
15. What can be the best title for the text？
A. People May Cause Harm to Wildlife.
B. Nature Reserves Should Be Increased.
C. Locals Should Improve the Natural Environment.
D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies (1) Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
Indeed, we will think that we know more than our parents as we grow older. As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. (2) And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
(3) Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is that their children will be safe and do well. (4) And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. (5)
A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint. To (21) her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let anything (22) her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.
Her paintings have (23) from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to (24) Camp No Limits, a camp for children with limb (肢) differences. Sarah said, "We are (25) to travel to the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to (26) them.
Online and direct messages with specific requests are (27) ways Minh's paintings have been sold. "Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how (28) they are to see her do what she loves," Sarah said.
The family has already raised more than $5,000, helping pay for travel (29) to two camps just this year. "When she attends these camps, she'll know she's (30) one of the crowd," Sarah added.
As her (31) continue to fly over the shelves, Minh's family would love to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance (财务援助) through these (32) . "Attending these camps, she's already (33) others as well," Sarah said. "Again, her love for life gives people of all ages (34) even at these camps."
Minh will continue to paint and do everything that brings her joy without (35) .
21. A. sell B. enjoy C. revise D. make
22. A. hold B. call C. bring D. answer
23. A. risen B. grown C. separated D. divided
24. A. attend B. discover C. organize D. support
25. A. trying B. managing C. demanding D. begging
26. A. give way to B. turn to C. fit in with D. think of
27. A. similar B. common C. equal D. official
28. A. touched B. relaxed C. curious D. admirable
29. A. advice B. magazines C. information D. costs
30. A. never B. even C. just D. still
31. A. schedules B. contributions C. applications D. drawings
32. A. lectures B. examples C. donations D. comments
33. A. saved B. encouraged C. challenged D. judged
34. A. money B. hope C. proposals D. approaches
35. A. limitations B. creations C. fantasies D. solutions
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it (1) (hold) during festivals, you also can see the lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity is organized. The dance is believed to bring good luck and wealth (2) drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion waking style, where the eyes of the lion are open. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese pronunciations for these words are similar (3) the pronunciations for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce as part of the pay for the lion dance performers. (4) (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there (5) (be) different prices for different levels. Most (6) (dance) include at least two lions and a drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, who use their feet (7) (copy) the lion feet's movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands (8) (true) own wonderful flexibility and skill, (9) take years of practice to improve. While (10) (stay) in China, keep your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for yourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone.
"A cute dog," Donald said as they walked by. "A free dog," the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy.
The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history.
Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarb's company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone.
But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked (吠叫). She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk and make a little crying sound.
One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed.
Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didn't call the police.
Paragraph 1:
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash (烟灰) on the floor.
____________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Many people's wallets and purses had been stolen, but mine was right next to the door.
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，在英语课上老师要求每个小组针对你们喜欢的电影进行讨论，并选出一部电影进行评论。请你代表你们小组发言。内容包括：
1.人物与情节；
2.你的评价。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国一些顶级的展览。
1. 根据第一段中的In this summer, few in the Chinese capital...thanks to the successful UCCA show, Picasso—Birth of a Genius.（今年夏天，由于加州大学加利福尼亚分校成功举办了“毕加索——天才的诞生”展览，中国首都几乎没有人能避免毕加索的时尚潮流，无论是线上还是线下，几乎无处不在。）可知，该展览是在中国首都北京举行。故选A。
2. 根据Picasso—Birth of a Genius中UCCA Center for Contemporary Art (Jun.15—Sept.1)；Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century中Nanjing Museum (Nov.27—Apr.20)；The Splendor of Asia中National Museum of China (May 13—Aug.11)；Liangzhu and Ancient China中The Palace Museum (Jul.16—Oct.31)可知，第二个展览展出时间最长，约有5个月。故选B。
3. 根据The Splendor of Asia中的 The Splendor of Asia showed how splendid (非常好的) Asian cultures are, exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia.（“亚洲的辉煌”展览展示了亚洲文化的灿烂，来自49个亚洲国家的451件文物让游客兴奋不已。）和National Museum of China (May 13—Aug.11)可知，该展览展出了来自亚洲49个国家的451件文物，故在中国国家博物馆可以了解不同国家的文物。故选C。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了英国著名演员肖恩·康纳利的演艺生涯。
1. 根据第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the role...him an international star.可知，1962年，康纳利在《诺博士》中扮演英国秘密情报局007特工詹姆斯·邦德。这部电影的成功使他成为国际明星。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy (密探), Connery continued to take other acting roles, especially in Marnie (1964).可知，肖恩·康纳利不想演固定的角色，想尝试一些其他的角色，所以他不再出演邦德这一角色。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again (1983).可知，肖恩·康纳利出演邦德的最后一部电影是《永不说不》。故选D。
4. 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国著名演员肖恩·康纳利的演艺生涯。故选A。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种移除河流中塑料垃圾的设备。
根据第二段中的The device is powered by energy from the sun可知，这台设备是以太阳能为动力的。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的内容，尤其是which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place（这意味着首先要阻止更多的塑料进入海洋）可知，Slat 认为如果减少河里的垃圾，就能阻止垃圾进入大洋，此处close "the tap"是比喻说法，因此tap指的是河流。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things（该装置被设计成可以在河流中安全使用。它的鼻子可以改变方向，以避开较大的漂浮物体）可知，这个设备在河里是安全的，因为它的头部在碰到较大的漂浮物时会转变方向，故选C。
4. 通览全文可知，本文是一篇科技类说明文，可能出自杂志。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了只扩大世界上的自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能没有用，政府还应该提供足够的资金支持以及和当地人合作，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。
1. 根据第一段内容：科学家说，只有扩大世界自然保护区帮助保护动植物可能是无用的。主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动水平正在上升。可知，自然保护区是为了保护动物，因此人类活动减少才能为动物提供活动场所。画线句中In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not意为把地方划为保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动。推测画线词意为“减少”。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country（研究者发现在每个国家的大部分保护区都发现了越来越多的人类活动。）可知，保护区中出现越来越多的人类活动的问题广泛存在，故选B。
3. 根据第五段中的Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas（专家表示，政府需要提供资金支持，以帮助保护区）和Working with local people to take efforts is also important（与当地人一起努力也很重要）可知，专家建议政府提供资金支持，与当地人民一起努力来发展保护区。故选C。
4. 文章第一段提出观点Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserves(保护区) to help protect plants and animals may be useless.（科学家说，只有扩大世界自然保护区帮助保护动植物可能毫无用处），接着文章给出了相关的论据——一自然保护区中及周围的人类活动正在增加，保护资金缺乏，保护区中的人与外界缺乏交流；还举了Northern Australia, South America, Southeast Asia 和African countries这些国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的第一句就是文章的主题句。文章标题应该为“自然保护区可能无法安全地保护野生生物”。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年与父母关系不好的原因和一些解决办法。
根据上文中的But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies （但为什么有些青少年觉得他们的父母是最大的敌人？）可知，空处应是对前面问句的回答，E项（这是因为青少年正在试图找到他们自己的身份）符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据上文中的As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them（作为小孩，我们从他们那里学到几乎一切关于世界的事物。）和下文中的And at the same time...embarrassed（同时，从他们穿的衣服到说话的方式，一切都让我们感到尴尬。）可知，G项（但是一旦我们到了青少年时期，我们开始觉得我们不再需要他们的帮助了。）起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
3. 根据下文中的Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this（当然，他们生活了很久，他们知道更多的事情。因此，如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么，这是有充分理由的）可知，此处是说父母是过来人，自然知道的东西更多。B项（然而，正是我们的父母把我们带到了这个世界上）引出下文“对父母知道的东西多的阐述”，故选B。
4. 根据上文中的Any parents' wish is that their children will be safe and do well（任何父母的愿望都是他们的孩子安全、健康）和下文中的And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words（虽然父母似乎只是在烦扰和批评我们，但我们应该听听他们的话）可知，此处是说尽管看起来父母做的所有事就是使我们生气和批评我们，但都是为了我们好。D项（考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地为父母着想。）符合语境。故选D。
5. 此处是最后一句，总结上文，根据空前的And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words.（尽管看起来父母做的所有事就是使我们生气和批评我们，但我们应该听父母的话）可知，故A项（毕竟，父母是我们生活中最好的老师）符合语境。故选A。
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、C、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了没有手臂的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加度假营并激励他人的故事。
句意：为了作画，她用脚握住画笔。A.sell售卖；B.enjoy享受；C.revise复习；D.make制作。通过下文she uses her foot to hold the brush可知，她用脚握住毛笔是为了完成自己的画作，故选D。
2. 句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。A.hold持有；抓住；B.call打电话；C.bring带来；D.answer回答。通过上文she uses her foot to hold the brush可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她，所以这里hold back为固定短语表示“阻止”，故选A。
3. 句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了Minh和她的父母Sarah Best和Justin Best为她筹钱参加Camp No Limits的一种方式。A.risen上升；B.grown发展；成长；C.separated分开；D.divided分成。通过下文from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her可知，画画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式，故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.attend参加；B.discover发现；C.organize组织；D.support支持。根据下文中的When she attends these camps可知，他们筹钱是为了让Minh参加这个度假营。小女孩想参加这个夏令营，故选A。
5. 句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像Minh这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入进去。A.trying试图；B.managing管理；C.demanding要求；D.begging乞求。通过下文helping pay for travel可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营，故选A。
6. 句意同上。A.give way to屈服；B.turn to向……求助；C.fit in with与……合得来，适应；D.think of想起。通过上文as there are campers like Minh可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中，故选C。
7. 句意：网上和有特定要求的直接信息是Minh的画作销售的常见方式。A.similar相似的；B.common常见的；C.equal平等的；D.official正式的。通过句意可知，Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法，故选B。
8. 句意：Sarah说“有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做自己喜欢做的事，十分感动。”A.touched受感动的；B.relaxed放松的；C.curious好奇的；D.admirable令人羡慕的。前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品非常感动，故选A。
9. 句意：这个家庭已经筹集了5000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。A.advice建议；B.magazines杂志；C.information信息；D.costs费用。通过上文的5000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费，故选D。
10. 句意：Sarah补充说“当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己仅仅是人群中的一员”。A.never从不；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。上文说到Minh参加的这个夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加这个夏令营，就知道自己仅仅是其中一员，故选C。
11. 句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上被卖出，Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供财务援助。A.schedules日程表；B.contributions贡献；C.applications申请；D.drawings画作。通过下文help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画卖出了，才能够帮助其他人；fly off本意为飞走，这里指画被卖出了，故选D。
12. 句意同上。A.lectures讲座；B.examples实例；C.donations捐赠；D.comments评论。上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来，故选C。
13. 句意：Sarah说“参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。”A.saved救；B.encouraged激励；C.challenged挑战; D.judged评价。通过下文her love for life is just catching...可知，她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人，由此可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人，故选B。
14. 句意：“而且，她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，甚至在这些夏令营活动中。”A.money金钱；B.hope希望；C.proposals提议；D.approaches方法。上文讲到她对生活的热爱有吸引力，可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望，故选B。
15. 句意：Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。A.limitations限度，限制; B.creations创作；C.fantasies想象；D.solutions解决办法。without limitations固定搭配表示“没有限制”；上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己最喜欢的画画，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情，故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
is held
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
Professional
【小题5】
are
【小题6】
dances
【小题7】
to copy
【小题8】
truly
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
staying
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，主语是it，指代上文提到的The lion dance与hold之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is held。
2. 根据语境可知，空处前后是并列关系，设空处连接前后is believed to bring good luck and wealth和drive away bad fortune两个谓语部分。故填and。
3. 分析句子可知，be similar to表示“与……相似”，是固定短语，故填to。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词，应用形容词，professional意为“专业的”。设空处位于句首时，首字母需大写，故填Professional。
5. 分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，空后的主语是名词复数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。
6. dance作“舞蹈，舞步”时是可数名词，根据空前的Most和空后的include可知，此处应用名词复数。故填dances。
7. use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定短语，故填to copy。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词own，应用副词，故填truly。
9. 分析句子结构可知，先行词指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
10. 分析句子结构可知，主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，且you和stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填staying。
37.【答案】 The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash (烟灰) on the floor. Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. Much to our relief, thanks to Rhubarb, the thief stole nothing. I called the police to report the break-in. I also told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. In fact, recently many local homes had been broken in on the weekend.
Many people's wallets and purses had been stolen, but mine was right next to the door. Obviously, Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We were very thankful to Rhubarb. We loved her like a member of the family.
【解析】略
38.【答案】 ①Recently I saw a film named Song of Youth, which is directed by Zhang luan. The main character of the film is played by one of my favourite crosstalk performers, Yu Qian. He wants his students to be successful while his students always make trouble. He uses his wisdom and strategies to influence his students. The film really shows the relationship between teachers and students. ②It is well worth seeing because it really touches the weakest place in my heart.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇说明文，话题为介绍你最喜欢的电影或戏剧。要点已给出，时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①direct指导
②wisdom智慧
③be well worth doing sth很值得被做某事
【高分句型】
①Recently I saw a film named Song of Youth, which is directed by Zhang luan.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It is well worth seeing because it really touches the weakest place in my heart.（because引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍喜欢的电影是什么
中心：介绍电影内容和影响
结尾：建议观看
【拓展词汇】
①feel like想，觉得
②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
【拓展句型】
①It is so interesting that I have watched it three times.（它太有趣了，我已经看了三遍了。）
②I advise you to watch it because it shows you how much China has changed and it's easy to understand.（我建议你去看看这部电影，因为它向你展示了中国发生了多大的变化，而且很好理解。）
第8页，共18页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Some Top Exhibitions in China Picasso—Birth of a Genius
UCCA Center for Contemporary Art (Jun.15—Sept.1)
In this summer, few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere, online and offline, thanks to the successful UCCA show, Picasso—Birth of a Genius. The exhibition showed the first three decades of Picasso's career (事业), with 103 works—34 paintings, 14 sculptures and 55 works on paper, from the collection of the Musee national Picasso-Paris describing his development from childhood.
Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century
Nanjing Museum (Nov.27—Apr.20)
The exhibition presented 158 works by eight of the most famous ink painting masters in modern China like Qi Baishi. Their works are officially regarded as national treasures, and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching influence on younger generations of Chinese ink painters.
The Splendor of Asia
National Museum of China (May 13—Aug.11)
The Splendor of Asia showed how splendid (非常好的) Asian cultures are, exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia. Such a large number of top-level exhibits and participating (参加) countries have never been seen before in one exhibition in China.
Liangzhu and Ancient China
The Palace Museum (Jul.16—Oct.31)
On July 6, 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou dating back 5,000 years were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Just 10 days later, the Palace Museum in Beijing organized the exhibition Liangzhu and Ancient China, bringing together nearly 260 objects gathered from 17 museums nationwide, just in time to feed public curiosity.
1. What can we know about Picasso—Birth of a Genius
A. It was held in Beijing. B. Its focus was on sculptures.
C. It showed Picasso's daily life. D. Its collections were from UCCA.
2. Which of the following lasts the longest time
A. Picasso—Birth of a Genius.
B. Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century.
C. The Splendor of Asia.
D. Liangzhu and Ancient China.
3. Where can we learn about cultural relics in different countries
A. UCCA Center for Contemporary Art.
B. Nanjing Museum.
C. National Museum of China.
D. The Palace Museum.
B
Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest James Bond actors of all time. But long before his acting days, Connery was a working class boy growing up in Scotland. He quit school to earn money for his family at the age of 13. After a series of odd jobs, he began bodybuilding and became a model for men's fashion catalogs. He competed in the 1953 Mr. Universe contest, which in turn led to work in stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in 1953. More stage and television work followed, including Requiem for a Heavy weight in 1957. In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond, Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service, in Dr. No. The success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy (密探), Connery continued to take other acting roles, especially in Marnie (1964). After completing the next two Bond films, Thunderball (1965) and You Only Live Twice (1967), Connery gave up the role of Bond. But four years later, he was persuaded to return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever (1971), which he declared (宣布) was his last movie as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-fiction films, including The Molly Maguires（1970), and Robin and Marian (1976). And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again (1983).
Two films in the mid-1980s rebuilt him as a major star. He won the Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor in 1988. The 1990s brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October (1990) and The Rock (1996). Connery's latest movie was released (上映) in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved in environmental protection efforts there. In 2020, he passed away in his sleep while in the Bahamas.
4. When did Sean Connery become internationally famous
A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 1962. D. In 1964.
5. Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He took other better acting roles.
C. He wanted to make some changes.
D. He preferred science-fiction films.
6. Which of the following is Sean Connery's last film as Bond
A. You Only Live Twice. B. Diamonds Are Forever.
C. Robin and Marian. D. Never Say Never Again.
7. What's the text mainly about
A. The acting career of Sean Connery.
B. The hard childhood of Sean Connery.
C. The secret of Sean Connery's success.
D. The introduction of Sean Connery's films.
C
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.
Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. "The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world's oceans," said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600, but the cost might drop as production increases.
Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close "the tap", which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. "This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again," said Slat.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
8. What can we know about Interceptor
A. It is being under test. B. It can help sort waste.
C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is mainly used in the oceans.
9. What does "the tap" refer to in paragraph 3
A. The rivers. B. The machines. C. The oceans. D. The waste.
10. What's the function of the device's nose
A. To empty the waste. B. To serve as containers.
C. To ensure the device's safety. D. To send operators text messages.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
D
Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserves(保护区) to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not diminishing human activity there.
The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation(保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.
The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index(指数) (HDI).
Across the Northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective in slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.
Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can't be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they're not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.
12. What does the underlined word "diminishing" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Reducing. B. Improving. C. Protecting. D. Balancing.
13. What do the researchers find about the nature reserves？
A. Protected areas have passed the unprotected areas.
B. Rising human activity in protected areas widely exists.
C. Protected areas are effective in developed countries.
D. Nations with lower HDI have more wilderness areas.
14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas？
A. Enlarge protected areas.
B. Partner other nations.
C. Offer money and work with the locals.
D. Help the locals move to protected areas.
15. What can be the best title for the text？
A. People May Cause Harm to Wildlife.
B. Nature Reserves Should Be Increased.
C. Locals Should Improve the Natural Environment.
D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies (1) Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
Indeed, we will think that we know more than our parents as we grow older. As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. (2) And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
(3) Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is that their children will be safe and do well. (4) And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. (5)
A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint. To (21) her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let anything (22) her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.
Her paintings have (23) from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to (24) Camp No Limits, a camp for children with limb (肢) differences. Sarah said, "We are (25) to travel to the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to (26) them.
Online and direct messages with specific requests are (27) ways Minh's paintings have been sold. "Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how (28) they are to see her do what she loves," Sarah said.
The family has already raised more than $5,000, helping pay for travel (29) to two camps just this year. "When she attends these camps, she'll know she's (30) one of the crowd," Sarah added.
As her (31) continue to fly over the shelves, Minh's family would love to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance (财务援助) through these (32) . "Attending these camps, she's already (33) others as well," Sarah said. "Again, her love for life gives people of all ages (34) even at these camps."
Minh will continue to paint and do everything that brings her joy without (35) .
21. A. sell B. enjoy C. revise D. make
22. A. hold B. call C. bring D. answer
23. A. risen B. grown C. separated D. divided
24. A. attend B. discover C. organize D. support
25. A. trying B. managing C. demanding D. begging
26. A. give way to B. turn to C. fit in with D. think of
27. A. similar B. common C. equal D. official
28. A. touched B. relaxed C. curious D. admirable
29. A. advice B. magazines C. information D. costs
30. A. never B. even C. just D. still
31. A. schedules B. contributions C. applications D. drawings
32. A. lectures B. examples C. donations D. comments
33. A. saved B. encouraged C. challenged D. judged
34. A. money B. hope C. proposals D. approaches
35. A. limitations B. creations C. fantasies D. solutions
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it (1) (hold) during festivals, you also can see the lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity is organized. The dance is believed to bring good luck and wealth (2) drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion waking style, where the eyes of the lion are open. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese pronunciations for these words are similar (3) the pronunciations for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce as part of the pay for the lion dance performers. (4) (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there (5) (be) different prices for different levels. Most (6) (dance) include at least two lions and a drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, who use their feet (7) (copy) the lion feet's movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands (8) (true) own wonderful flexibility and skill, (9) take years of practice to improve. While (10) (stay) in China, keep your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for yourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone.
"A cute dog," Donald said as they walked by. "A free dog," the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy.
The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history.
Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarb's company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone.
But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked (吠叫). She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk and make a little crying sound.
One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed.
Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didn't call the police.
Paragraph 1:
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash (烟灰) on the floor.
____________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Many people's wallets and purses had been stolen, but mine was right next to the door.
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，在英语课上老师要求每个小组针对你们喜欢的电影进行讨论，并选出一部电影进行评论。请你代表你们小组发言。内容包括：
1.人物与情节；
2.你的评价。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国一些顶级的展览。
1. 根据第一段中的In this summer, few in the Chinese capital...thanks to the successful UCCA show, Picasso—Birth of a Genius.（今年夏天，由于加州大学加利福尼亚分校成功举办了“毕加索——天才的诞生”展览，中国首都几乎没有人能避免毕加索的时尚潮流，无论是线上还是线下，几乎无处不在。）可知，该展览是在中国首都北京举行。故选A。
2. 根据Picasso—Birth of a Genius中UCCA Center for Contemporary Art (Jun.15—Sept.1)；Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century中Nanjing Museum (Nov.27—Apr.20)；The Splendor of Asia中National Museum of China (May 13—Aug.11)；Liangzhu and Ancient China中The Palace Museum (Jul.16—Oct.31)可知，第二个展览展出时间最长，约有5个月。故选B。
3. 根据The Splendor of Asia中的 The Splendor of Asia showed how splendid (非常好的) Asian cultures are, exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia.（“亚洲的辉煌”展览展示了亚洲文化的灿烂，来自49个亚洲国家的451件文物让游客兴奋不已。）和National Museum of China (May 13—Aug.11)可知，该展览展出了来自亚洲49个国家的451件文物，故在中国国家博物馆可以了解不同国家的文物。故选C。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了英国著名演员肖恩·康纳利的演艺生涯。
1. 根据第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the role...him an international star.可知，1962年，康纳利在《诺博士》中扮演英国秘密情报局007特工詹姆斯·邦德。这部电影的成功使他成为国际明星。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy (密探), Connery continued to take other acting roles, especially in Marnie (1964).可知，肖恩·康纳利不想演固定的角色，想尝试一些其他的角色，所以他不再出演邦德这一角色。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again (1983).可知，肖恩·康纳利出演邦德的最后一部电影是《永不说不》。故选D。
4. 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国著名演员肖恩·康纳利的演艺生涯。故选A。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种移除河流中塑料垃圾的设备。
根据第二段中的The device is powered by energy from the sun可知，这台设备是以太阳能为动力的。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的内容，尤其是which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place（这意味着首先要阻止更多的塑料进入海洋）可知，Slat 认为如果减少河里的垃圾，就能阻止垃圾进入大洋，此处close "the tap"是比喻说法，因此tap指的是河流。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things（该装置被设计成可以在河流中安全使用。它的鼻子可以改变方向，以避开较大的漂浮物体）可知，这个设备在河里是安全的，因为它的头部在碰到较大的漂浮物时会转变方向，故选C。
4. 通览全文可知，本文是一篇科技类说明文，可能出自杂志。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了只扩大世界上的自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能没有用，政府还应该提供足够的资金支持以及和当地人合作，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。
1. 根据第一段内容：科学家说，只有扩大世界自然保护区帮助保护动植物可能是无用的。主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动水平正在上升。可知，自然保护区是为了保护动物，因此人类活动减少才能为动物提供活动场所。画线句中In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not意为把地方划为保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动。推测画线词意为“减少”。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country（研究者发现在每个国家的大部分保护区都发现了越来越多的人类活动。）可知，保护区中出现越来越多的人类活动的问题广泛存在，故选B。
3. 根据第五段中的Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas（专家表示，政府需要提供资金支持，以帮助保护区）和Working with local people to take efforts is also important（与当地人一起努力也很重要）可知，专家建议政府提供资金支持，与当地人民一起努力来发展保护区。故选C。
4. 文章第一段提出观点Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserves(保护区) to help protect plants and animals may be useless.（科学家说，只有扩大世界自然保护区帮助保护动植物可能毫无用处），接着文章给出了相关的论据——一自然保护区中及周围的人类活动正在增加，保护资金缺乏，保护区中的人与外界缺乏交流；还举了Northern Australia, South America, Southeast Asia 和African countries这些国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的第一句就是文章的主题句。文章标题应该为“自然保护区可能无法安全地保护野生生物”。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年与父母关系不好的原因和一些解决办法。
根据上文中的But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies （但为什么有些青少年觉得他们的父母是最大的敌人？）可知，空处应是对前面问句的回答，E项（这是因为青少年正在试图找到他们自己的身份）符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据上文中的As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them（作为小孩，我们从他们那里学到几乎一切关于世界的事物。）和下文中的And at the same time...embarrassed（同时，从他们穿的衣服到说话的方式，一切都让我们感到尴尬。）可知，G项（但是一旦我们到了青少年时期，我们开始觉得我们不再需要他们的帮助了。）起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
3. 根据下文中的Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this（当然，他们生活了很久，他们知道更多的事情。因此，如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么，这是有充分理由的）可知，此处是说父母是过来人，自然知道的东西更多。B项（然而，正是我们的父母把我们带到了这个世界上）引出下文“对父母知道的东西多的阐述”，故选B。
4. 根据上文中的Any parents' wish is that their children will be safe and do well（任何父母的愿望都是他们的孩子安全、健康）和下文中的And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words（虽然父母似乎只是在烦扰和批评我们，但我们应该听听他们的话）可知，此处是说尽管看起来父母做的所有事就是使我们生气和批评我们，但都是为了我们好。D项（考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地为父母着想。）符合语境。故选D。
5. 此处是最后一句，总结上文，根据空前的And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words.（尽管看起来父母做的所有事就是使我们生气和批评我们，但我们应该听父母的话）可知，故A项（毕竟，父母是我们生活中最好的老师）符合语境。故选A。
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、C、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了没有手臂的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加度假营并激励他人的故事。
句意：为了作画，她用脚握住画笔。A.sell售卖；B.enjoy享受；C.revise复习；D.make制作。通过下文she uses her foot to hold the brush可知，她用脚握住毛笔是为了完成自己的画作，故选D。
2. 句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。A.hold持有；抓住；B.call打电话；C.bring带来；D.answer回答。通过上文she uses her foot to hold the brush可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她，所以这里hold back为固定短语表示“阻止”，故选A。
3. 句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了Minh和她的父母Sarah Best和Justin Best为她筹钱参加Camp No Limits的一种方式。A.risen上升；B.grown发展；成长；C.separated分开；D.divided分成。通过下文from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her可知，画画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式，故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.attend参加；B.discover发现；C.organize组织；D.support支持。根据下文中的When she attends these camps可知，他们筹钱是为了让Minh参加这个度假营。小女孩想参加这个夏令营，故选A。
5. 句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像Minh这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入进去。A.trying试图；B.managing管理；C.demanding要求；D.begging乞求。通过下文helping pay for travel可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营，故选A。
6. 句意同上。A.give way to屈服；B.turn to向……求助；C.fit in with与……合得来，适应；D.think of想起。通过上文as there are campers like Minh可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中，故选C。
7. 句意：网上和有特定要求的直接信息是Minh的画作销售的常见方式。A.similar相似的；B.common常见的；C.equal平等的；D.official正式的。通过句意可知，Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法，故选B。
8. 句意：Sarah说“有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做自己喜欢做的事，十分感动。”A.touched受感动的；B.relaxed放松的；C.curious好奇的；D.admirable令人羡慕的。前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品非常感动，故选A。
9. 句意：这个家庭已经筹集了5000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。A.advice建议；B.magazines杂志；C.information信息；D.costs费用。通过上文的5000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费，故选D。
10. 句意：Sarah补充说“当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己仅仅是人群中的一员”。A.never从不；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。上文说到Minh参加的这个夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加这个夏令营，就知道自己仅仅是其中一员，故选C。
11. 句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上被卖出，Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供财务援助。A.schedules日程表；B.contributions贡献；C.applications申请；D.drawings画作。通过下文help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画卖出了，才能够帮助其他人；fly off本意为飞走，这里指画被卖出了，故选D。
12. 句意同上。A.lectures讲座；B.examples实例；C.donations捐赠；D.comments评论。上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来，故选C。
13. 句意：Sarah说“参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。”A.saved救；B.encouraged激励；C.challenged挑战; D.judged评价。通过下文her love for life is just catching...可知，她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人，由此可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人，故选B。
14. 句意：“而且，她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，甚至在这些夏令营活动中。”A.money金钱；B.hope希望；C.proposals提议；D.approaches方法。上文讲到她对生活的热爱有吸引力，可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望，故选B。
15. 句意：Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。A.limitations限度，限制; B.creations创作；C.fantasies想象；D.solutions解决办法。without limitations固定搭配表示“没有限制”；上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己最喜欢的画画，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情，故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
is held
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
Professional
【小题5】
are
【小题6】
dances
【小题7】
to copy
【小题8】
truly
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
staying
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，主语是it，指代上文提到的The lion dance与hold之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is held。
2. 根据语境可知，空处前后是并列关系，设空处连接前后is believed to bring good luck and wealth和drive away bad fortune两个谓语部分。故填and。
3. 分析句子可知，be similar to表示“与……相似”，是固定短语，故填to。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词，应用形容词，professional意为“专业的”。设空处位于句首时，首字母需大写，故填Professional。
5. 分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，空后的主语是名词复数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。
6. dance作“舞蹈，舞步”时是可数名词，根据空前的Most和空后的include可知，此处应用名词复数。故填dances。
7. use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定短语，故填to copy。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词own，应用副词，故填truly。
9. 分析句子结构可知，先行词指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
10. 分析句子结构可知，主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，且you和stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填staying。
37.【答案】 The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash (烟灰) on the floor. Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. Much to our relief, thanks to Rhubarb, the thief stole nothing. I called the police to report the break-in. I also told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. In fact, recently many local homes had been broken in on the weekend.
Many people's wallets and purses had been stolen, but mine was right next to the door. Obviously, Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We were very thankful to Rhubarb. We loved her like a member of the family.
【解析】略
38.【答案】 ①Recently I saw a film named Song of Youth, which is directed by Zhang luan. The main character of the film is played by one of my favourite crosstalk performers, Yu Qian. He wants his students to be successful while his students always make trouble. He uses his wisdom and strategies to influence his students. The film really shows the relationship between teachers and students. ②It is well worth seeing because it really touches the weakest place in my heart.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇说明文，话题为介绍你最喜欢的电影或戏剧。要点已给出，时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①direct指导
②wisdom智慧
③be well worth doing sth很值得被做某事
【高分句型】
①Recently I saw a film named Song of Youth, which is directed by Zhang luan.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It is well worth seeing because it really touches the weakest place in my heart.（because引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍喜欢的电影是什么
中心：介绍电影内容和影响
结尾：建议观看
【拓展词汇】
①feel like想，觉得
②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
【拓展句型】
①It is so interesting that I have watched it three times.（它太有趣了，我已经看了三遍了。）
②I advise you to watch it because it shows you how much China has changed and it's easy to understand.（我建议你去看看这部电影，因为它向你展示了中国发生了多大的变化，而且很好理解。）
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