牛津译林版五年级英语下册语法特训4：地点介词的用法（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版五年级英语下册语法特训4：地点介词的用法（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 20:34:52 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法特训4：地点介词的用法
in后面接较大的地点，比如国家、城市等。
We live in China.我们居住在中国。
on除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道、楼层等。
Our classroom is on the third floor.我们的教室在三楼。
He works on the farm.他在农场工作。
at后面接较小的地点或某个位置，如家、学校、机场等。
I'm at my sister's home.我在我姐姐家。
表示方位时，包含在整体内用in，接壤用on，不接壤用to。
Shandong is in the east of China.山东在中国的东部。
Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.江西在湖南的东部。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。
near意为“在…附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远。
There's a library near my house,我家附近有一个图书馆。
beside意为“在…旁边”，有时可替代next to或by。
He is sitting beside the river.
=He is sitting next to the river.
=He is sitting by the river.他正坐在河边。
next to意为“紧邻，挨着”，表示的距离比beside近。
I sit next to Mike..我挨着迈克坐。
其他介词：
in front of在…前面（在外部） in the front of在…前面（在内部）
behind在…后面 between在…之间
under在…下面（物体之间可以接触也可以有一定空间） below在…下方（物体之间不接触）
on the left在左边 on the right在右边
Mike sits in front of me.迈克坐在我前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一块黑板。
The supermarket is behind the cinema.超市在电影院后面。
There is a river between the two mountains.。这两座山之间有一条河流。
Look!A cat is under the sofa.看！一只猫在沙发下面。
The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线以下。
专项练习
一、用in,on或at填空。
1.William is ill home today.
2.Shirly lives the UK with her parents.
3.Sam wants to meet Bobby the station at five,but Bobby is late.
4.There is a picture the wall. It shows the beautiful scenery in Guilin.
5.Billy isn't good at skating the ice. Oh, he falls.
6.Terry is sitting my right.
7.There are some peaches the big tree.
8. this town, there are two schools and a supermarket.
9.Some birds are singing the tree.
10.Look! There are so many fish the river.
二、单项选择。
( )1.There is a cat the tree. Whose is it
A.on B.at C.under
( )2.Go along this street.You can see the snack bar your left.
A.to B.on C.in
( )3.The driver sits the car when he drives.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.in the back of
( )4.Liu Tao is swimming the swimming pool
A.by B.on C.in
( )5.My home is Red Star Cinema.
A.near to B.next C.next to
( )6.There is a tree the two houses.
A.next B.between C.in
三、根据中文提示完成句子或对话
1.--杨玲住在哪里？ --在书店附近。
-- Yang Ling -- the bookshop.
2.王兵家离学校远，所以他乘坐地铁上学。
Wang Bing's home school, so he to .
3.两个西红柿之间有一个土豆。
a the two .
4.--看！鸟在课桌上。 --现在它在课桌里面了。
--Look！The bird .
-- the now.
四、按要求完成句子。
1.I sit in front of Helen.(改为同义句)
Helen sits .
2.Miss Li sits by the lake.(改为同义句)
Miss Li sits the lake.
3.There is a hospital next to the library.(改为同义句)
a hospital the .
4.John and Ben play football in the playground.(对画线部分提问)
John and Ben play football
5.There's a toy car on the floor.(对画线部分提问)
the floor
参考答案
一、1.at 2.in 3.at 4.on 5.on
6.on 7.on 8.In 9.in 10.in
二、C B A C C B
三、1.Where does, live, near
2.is far from, goes school by metro
3.There’s potato, between, tomatoes
4.is on the desk, It’s in desk
四、1.behind me 2.near 3.There’s, besides, library
4.Where do 5.What’s on
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
语法特训4：地点介词的用法
in后面接较大的地点，比如国家、城市等。
We live in China.我们居住在中国。
on除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道、楼层等。
Our classroom is on the third floor.我们的教室在三楼。
He works on the farm.他在农场工作。
at后面接较小的地点或某个位置，如家、学校、机场等。
I'm at my sister's home.我在我姐姐家。
表示方位时，包含在整体内用in，接壤用on，不接壤用to。
Shandong is in the east of China.山东在中国的东部。
Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.江西在湖南的东部。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。
near意为“在…附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远。
There's a library near my house,我家附近有一个图书馆。
beside意为“在…旁边”，有时可替代next to或by。
He is sitting beside the river.
=He is sitting next to the river.
=He is sitting by the river.他正坐在河边。
next to意为“紧邻，挨着”，表示的距离比beside近。
I sit next to Mike..我挨着迈克坐。
其他介词：
in front of在…前面（在外部） in the front of在…前面（在内部）
behind在…后面 between在…之间
under在…下面（物体之间可以接触也可以有一定空间） below在…下方（物体之间不接触）
on the left在左边 on the right在右边
Mike sits in front of me.迈克坐在我前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一块黑板。
The supermarket is behind the cinema.超市在电影院后面。
There is a river between the two mountains.。这两座山之间有一条河流。
Look!A cat is under the sofa.看！一只猫在沙发下面。
The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线以下。
专项练习
一、用in,on或at填空。
1.William is ill home today.
2.Shirly lives the UK with her parents.
3.Sam wants to meet Bobby the station at five,but Bobby is late.
4.There is a picture the wall. It shows the beautiful scenery in Guilin.
5.Billy isn't good at skating the ice. Oh, he falls.
6.Terry is sitting my right.
7.There are some peaches the big tree.
8. this town, there are two schools and a supermarket.
9.Some birds are singing the tree.
10.Look! There are so many fish the river.
二、单项选择。
( )1.There is a cat the tree. Whose is it
A.on B.at C.under
( )2.Go along this street.You can see the snack bar your left.
A.to B.on C.in
( )3.The driver sits the car when he drives.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.in the back of
( )4.Liu Tao is swimming the swimming pool
A.by B.on C.in
( )5.My home is Red Star Cinema.
A.near to B.next C.next to
( )6.There is a tree the two houses.
A.next B.between C.in
三、根据中文提示完成句子或对话
1.--杨玲住在哪里？ --在书店附近。
-- Yang Ling -- the bookshop.
2.王兵家离学校远，所以他乘坐地铁上学。
Wang Bing's home school, so he to .
3.两个西红柿之间有一个土豆。
a the two .
4.--看！鸟在课桌上。 --现在它在课桌里面了。
--Look！The bird .
-- the now.
四、按要求完成句子。
1.I sit in front of Helen.(改为同义句)
Helen sits .
2.Miss Li sits by the lake.(改为同义句)
Miss Li sits the lake.
3.There is a hospital next to the library.(改为同义句)
a hospital the .
4.John and Ben play football in the playground.(对画线部分提问)
John and Ben play football
5.There's a toy car on the floor.(对画线部分提问)
the floor
参考答案
一、1.at 2.in 3.at 4.on 5.on
6.on 7.on 8.In 9.in 10.in
二、C B A C C B
三、1.Where does, live, near
2.is far from, goes school by metro
3.There’s potato, between, tomatoes
4.is on the desk, It’s in desk
四、1.behind me 2.near 3.There’s, besides, library
4.Where do 5.What’s on
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)