中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法特训8:看病常用语
询问病情
句型“What's wrong with….”是由特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。其中wrong是形容词意为“不正常的;有毛病的”,with后面可以接名词短语(the dog)、人名(Yang Ling)或人称代词的宾格形式(you,him,her,it,them)等。其同义句型为“What's the matter with... ”;答句为主语+have/has a/an十疾病名称.”。如:
--What's wrong with him 他怎么了? --He has a headache.他头疼。
--What's the matter with her 她怎么了? --She is badly ill.她生了重病。
描述病情
句型“主语十have/has a/an十疾病名称”意为“…患了某种疾病”,其同义句型为“主语+have/has got a/an十疾病名称.”。have/has got是完成时态,意为“具有,拥有”,在句中意为“患了疾病”。如:
I have a toothache.....=I have got a toothache.....我牙疼。
He has a high fever.=He's got a high fever.他发高烧了。
询问别人的感觉
句型“How do/,does十主语+feel ”是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问别人感觉怎么样。当主语为第三人称单数时,问句中的助动词用dos,答句中的行为动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:
--How do they feel now 他们现在感觉怎么样? --They feel cold.他们觉得冷。
专项练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.--What's wrong with (she)
--She has a (head).
2.He shouldn't (drink) too (many) coffee.
3.--How (do) the patient feel
--She (feel) painful.
4.The doctor (check) Ruby and (give) her some medicine.
5.--Why does your younger brother (have) a (tooth)
--Because he (not brush) his teeth.
6.Lily has a cold. Should (she) (see) a doctor
二、按要求改写句子。
1.What's wrong with your sister (改为同义句)
What's with your sister
2.Miss Li feels tired now.(对画线部分提问)
Miss Li now
3.Bobby has a fever.(对画线部分提问)
with Bobby
4.Su Hai takes some medicine.(改为一般疑问句)
Su Hai medicine
参考答案
一、1.her, headache 2.drink, many 3.does, feels 4.checks, gives 5.have, teeth, 6.she, see
二、1.the matter 2.How does, feel 3.What’s wrong 4.Does, take, any
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