四川省遂宁市2023届高三二诊考试英语试题讲解课件（共57张PPT）
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| 名称 | 四川省遂宁市2023届高三二诊考试英语试题讲解课件（共57张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 20:12:41 | ||
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(共57张PPT)
第一部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上 。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 。
第一节 （共 5小题 : 每小题 1. 5分,满分 7. 5分)
听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题 。每段对话仅读一遍 。
1. Who enioy s working out in the gym
A. Barbara. B. Peter. C. Angela.
Text 1
W:What do you usually do in the evening, Peter
M:Itry to exercise as much as Ican. Ilike going to the gym after work. How about you, Angela
W:Well,Ilike playing tennis with my friend Barbara, but we never goto the gym.
【答案】1. B
英 语
英语评讲
Text2
W:Hi, Michael. Have you finished memorizing your words for this month
M:No. You know,Ihave to memorize100words every month. Last month,I finished110words, but this month Ineed to memorize10more before I
complete my checklist.
【答案】2. A
2. How many words has the man memorized this month
A. 90. B. 100. C. 110.
英语评讲
Text3
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me where Ican find bread
W:The bakery is in the front of this store. Keep walking to the front until you see the cashiers, then turn right, you ' ll see it in front of you.
3. What does the woman do
A. A cashier. B. Acook. C. A shop assistant.
英语评讲
【答案】3. C
Text4
W:Eric. you need to worry less about what your friends might be saying about your dad ' s hair. Ican ' t ask him to change his hairstyle iust because your
friends find it strange.
M:Hmm. you have a point there.
【答案】4. A
4. What does the woman ask Eric to do
A. Ignore others ' comments. B. Have his own hairstyle. C. Make more friends.
英语评讲
Text5
M:Hey, Linda, let ' s goto the party at Thomson ' s tonight.
W:Oh, yeah. I've got to do so much homework though.
M:OK1 Take your time.
【答案】5. C
5. What does Linda mean
A. She has wasted much time. B. She knows Thomson well. C. She is very busy tonight.
英语评讲
第二节 （共 15小题 : 每小题 1. 5分,满分 22. 5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题 5秒钟 : 听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题 。
6. What does the man want to do
A. Buy some medicine. B. Make an appointment. C. Get sometime to sleep.
7. What does the woman tell the man to do
A. Stay in hospital. B. Telephone the dentist. C. Take his illness seriously.
英语评讲
Text6
W:How can Ihelp you, sir What ' s the emergency
M:Well,Ihave such a bad toothache. Ineed to see the dentist.
W:How long has it been hurting
M:For about two weeks, but now it ' s so bad that Ican ' t eat and hardly talk and sleep. Now my entire face hurts, up into my head.
W:Goodness. Let me see if the dentist can see you today. You need treatment as soon as possible. If the dentist can ' t see you today,Ithink you should go
to the hospital.
M:Really Thank you for your help. I'll wait over there.
W:OK. I'll phone through to the dentist now.
【答案】6. B 7. C
英语评讲
听第 7段材料.回答第 8、9题。
8. What will Kate do
A. Goto university. B. Deliver a speech. C. Promote the man.
9. What do you think of Paul
A. He ' s helpful. B. He ' s lucky. C. He ' s strict.
英语评讲
Text7
M:Are you all set, Kate
W:Ithink so, Paul. I'm so nervous, though.
M:Ibet. This is the biggest presentation you ' ve ever given in the university.
W:Iknow. If it goes well, though, I'll get a chance of promotion.
M:I'm sure you ' ll do great. Just relax!
W:Thank you. Right, I'm iust going to check the computer and that everything is working, one more time for luck.
M:Great idea. Give me a shout if you need anything.
W:OK. I'm always strict with myself while doing my presentation, so if there ' s any problem, I'll call you.
【答案】8. B 9A
英语评讲
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. What does Wendy fear her parents will do about her test﹖
A. Check her score again. B. Report to her teachers. C. Feel discouraged.
11. Why did Wendy fail the test﹖
A. Her mind went blank. B. The test was too difficult. C. She didn ' t prepare for it.
12. What does the man advise Wendy to do﹖
A. Tell her parents the truth. B. Apply for a make – up test. C. Ask her parents for help.
英语评讲
Text8
M:Hey, Wendy, are you OK﹖ You look fed up.
W:Hey, Michael. Igot the result of last week ' s test. Idid so badly.
M:Oh, really﹖
W:Yes. Ithought I'd get an A orB, but Igot anE. Idon ' t know what to do. Ican ' t tell Mum and Dad. They ' ll be disappointed.
M:Did you prepare for it﹖
W:Yes,Ispent hours studying, but Iwas so nervous during the test that Icompletely forgot everything.
M:Ican imagine. That ' s really tough.
W:What would you do in my place﹖
M:Well, I'd tell my parents straightaway and explain. Let them know Iput in the hard work. Then I'd goto the teacher and ask if they can help. So Ican
score better next time.
W:That ' s excellent advice. Mom and Dad won ' t be happy, but they ' ll find out anyway. I'll tell them exactly what happened and that I'll be better prepared
in the future.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
英语评讲
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. What ' s the man ' s original attitude towards going to the sale
A. Favorable. B. Unwilling. C. Carefree.
14. Which attracts the man most
A. The dishwasher. B. The hairdryer. C. The big screen TV.
15. What ' s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesgirl.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A big sale. B. The city traffic. C. Product quality.
英语评讲
Text9
W:Oh, the department store downtown is having a big sale.
M:Hmm, that ' s nice.
W:We should check it out.
M:Stores have sales all the time. Is it really worthwhile
W:Some items are50% off. Think of the money we can save.
M:But are these products good quality
W:Yes, these items are top quality. Honey, going to the sale will surely be worthwhile.
M:That ' s right. But is it worth going all the way downtown, finding a parking place and fighting traffic W:Yes, it ' s totally worthwhile. Think of the money we can save.
M:Well,Idon ' t know.
W:Look at this dishwasher and the hairdryer. How attractive!
M:Hmm, but the ones we use still work.
W:Look, isn ' t this the big screen TV you want It ' s half price.
M:Oh, well then, it is worthwhile. Let me get my keys and wallet.
W:Honey, not so fast. The sale starts this Saturday.
M:Oh, right. Iforgot today is iust Thursday.
W:It ' s OK. The wait will be worth it.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
英语评讲
听第 10段材料.回答第 17至 20题。
17. On what day of a week can you read the website ' s latest article
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
18. What aspect of an article will the website pay more attention to
A. Its length. B. Its fun. C. Its creativity.
19. What is an LLMused to do
A. Edit an article. B. Rewrite an article. C. Make a draft of an article.
20. Which is one of LLMs ' weaknesses of outputs
A. They may be inaccurate. B. They are not interesting. C. They are less informative.
英语评讲
Text 10
M 3
Hello 9everyone. The good news is that our website will continue to operate. But for the time being 9we will only be publishing three new articles a
week. These will normally come out on Tuesday 9Wednesday 9and Thursday. We are currently in the process of restructuring our website. We will still be covering current events 9but will be focusing more on high – interest articles.
One of the biggest changes will take place behind the scenes. Starting in20239our website will be testing the use of an LLM 9which is short for Large
Language Model 9to help collect information and create early drafts of some articles. LLMs are often referred to as Artificial Intelligence for generative text. One of the great disadvantages of LLMs is their tendency to include false information in their outputs. That ' s why our website will only be using an LLMat the earliest stages of article creation. Published articles will have experienced thorough rewriting 9fact – checking 9and editing. As always 9our goal is to make our stories accurate and informative while providing the interesting and understandable content our readers are looking for.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
英语评讲
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 , 满分 40分)
第一节 （共 15小题 : 每小题 2分.满分 30分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中.选出最佳选项 。
A
Heathfield Day Summer Camp
It ' s for girls aged7to15. Heathfield started its own Summer Camp for local girls so they could enioy the high quality activities and sports that we
were already offering to overseas students on our International Summer School（ISS) . Over the years more than a thousand girls have attended the camp. many returning year after year and bringing sisters and friends with them. Returning students receive a10% discount from their second year.
Day girls arrive between08·45and09·15when activities start. AnEarly Morning option with Breakfast is available at08·00. At5·30girls are
collected and signed out by parents or can take our Late Stay option until6·30.
Heathfield ' s teachers offer the girls a fun – packed and educational daily program. balancing creative. artistic and sporting skills. Campers are grouped
together according to age and move together between activities. There ' re different programs for iunior and senior groups.
Girls enioy the opportunity to spend time as a day girl and as a boarder. They can stay from one day to four weeks. But residential stays are for a
minimum of one week. Each Thursday afternoon we invite parents to an exhibition or show to see what the girls are doing. The exhibitions include cookery. art. craft and photography in weeks1and3. and in weeks2and4. music. dance and drama shows take place. Two or three afternoons a week girls mix with the students from the ISS and take part in sports and games.
There ' s an hour ' s lunch break. Our dining – room service offers a great range of hot and cold dishes.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读 o 主要介绍了英国 Heathfield女孩夏令营活动的相关情况 o
21. What do we know about Heathfield Day Summer Camp
A. Its arrangements are flexible. B. It offers participants10% off.
C. Its programs are the same for groups. D. It limits the number of participants.
【答案】A
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第二段 Morning option with Breakfast is available at08: 00和 … can take our Late Stay option until6: 30信息可知 ， 该夏令营的安排很
灵活 o
英语评讲
22. What does Heathfield do to the camper
A. Advise them to stay as boarders. B. Forbid them togo out on weekdays.
C. Call on them to be independent. D. Divide them into different groups.
【答案】D
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第三段 Campers are grouped together according to age and move together between activities信息可知 9Heathfield根据不同年龄将学员
分组 o
英语评讲
23. What may Tina ' s parents do at Heathfield on Thursday of Week2
A. Pay a visit to the ISS. B. Have dinner with her.
C. See her dancing. D. Take physical exercise.
【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据倒数第二段 Each Thursday afternoon we invite parents to an exhibition or show to see what the girls are doing 和 … in weeks2and4●
music ● dance and drama shows take place信息可知本题答案 o
英语评讲
B
It was a history– making moment at Miller& Miller ' s Canadiana & Decorative Arts auction（拍卖） when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting.
Lewis was a Canadian artist who painted brightly colored scenes. She sold her paintings by the side of the road for $2to $3. Painting wasn ' t easy ,
since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful. John Kinnear , also an artist , struck up a friendship with the then – little – known Lewis after reading an article about her. He mailed her boxes of painting supplies. At the time , Lewis , with her husband , lived in a one – room house with no electricity or running water , using simple house paint to paint. After receiving the supplies , Lewis wrote back insisting on repaying him with some of her paintings. Kinnear sold some of them , sending some money back to Lewis and using the remainder to buy her more paint.
Kinnear was friends with Irene and Tony Demas , who owned a restaurant where he ate lunch every day. One day , Kinnear told them he had some
paintings by an artist and wondered if they might consider swapping a few grilled cheese lunches for one of them. " When we saw the paintings , we were shocked , and both of us were hesitant , "recalls Irene. " Ihad never seen anything like them. They were so childlike , with cats and cows. "But they ended up agreeing to the trade , choosing a painting called Black Truck.
Over50years later , they ' re long retired and are now considering travelling more. They hoped to sell the painting. In the years since Lewis died , her
paintings have become famous. But it was a recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non – glare glass added to the painting , the business street where the framer lived burned to the ground iust days after they picked up their painting. " We saw that Miller& Miller had sold one not long ago , " says Irene. " We trusted the Miller brothers. "
Recently , the painting was sold at auction for CA $350, 000.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文 。在米勒 & 米勒拍卖行举行的艺术拍卖会上,莫德. 刘易斯(Maud Lewis)的 一 幅罕见画作最终以 35万加元的价格拍
出 。更让人难以置信的是,这幅画在 50年前只被用来换成了几顿烤奶酪午餐 。
24. Why did John Kinnear send Lewis boxes of painting supplies
A. Together paintings. B. To offer her assistance.
C. To make friends with her. D. To learn to paint from her.
【答案】B
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第 二段 At the time. Lewis. with her husband. lived in a one – room house with no electricity or running water. using simple house paint to
paint … Kinnear sold some of them. sending some money back to Lewis and using the remainder to buy her more paint信息可知.约翰.金尼尔(John Kinnear)给刘易斯寄了 一 箱箱绘画用品是想帮助处于贫穷中的她 。
英语评讲
25. How did Irene and Tony Demas feel when they first saw Lewis ' s paintings
A. Disappointed. B. Confused.
C. Panicked. D. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【命题立意】推理判断题
【答案解析】根据第三段" When we saw the paintings ● we were shocked ● and both of us were hesitant ● "以及" Ihad never seen anything like them. They
were so childlike ● with cats and cows. "But they ended up agreeing to the trade信息可知 ● 艾琳和托尼夫妇初次看到刘易斯的画时 ● 他们感到很失望o
英语评讲
26. What was the real reason for the Demas ' selling " Black Truck"
A. They were forced by Miller& Miller. B. They were desperate for money to travel.
C. They feared the unexpected would happen. D. They thought the painting would lose value.
【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据倒数第二段 But it was a recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non – glare glass added to the painting 9the business
street where the framer lived burned to the ground iust days after they picked up their painting. 信息可知 9他们担心这幅画发生意外 9比如被烧毁掉 o
英语评讲
27. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a painting ' s adventures. B. To explain a trend in art collecting.
C. To expand the painting market. D. To recommend an auction house.
【答案】A
【命题立意】作者目的题
【答案解析】本文主要介绍了 : 莫德 · 刘易斯的 一 副名叫 Black Truck的画在 50年前被用来换几顿烤奶酪午餐 9但在最近的 一 次拍卖会上 9该幅画作以
35万加元的价格拍出 o 由此可知 9本文的目的是在介绍 一 幅画的奇遇 o
英语评讲
C
In2022. 61companies in the United Kingdom（UK）took part in the world ' s largest test of a four– day workweek.
The pilot program . conducted in the UK. guided over60companies and almost3. 000workers through a six– month trial of a4day week . with no loss
of pay for workers. Overall results show that almost every organization will stick to a4– day week post – trial . with91% definitely continuing or planning to continue . and a further4%leaning towards continuing.
Companies rated their overall experience of the trials an average of8. 5/10. with business productivity and business performance each scoring7. 5/10.
Profits rose by35% over the trial periods when compared to similar periods from the previous year and hiring increased while absenteeism decreased.
Lead researcher . Professor Juliet Schor of Boston College observed an encouraging consistency in the data. " Results are largely steady across
workplaces of varying sizes . showing it works for many types of organizations. There are also some interesting differences. We found that employees in non – profits and professional services had a larger average increase in time spent exercising . while those in construction enioyed the largest reductions in burnout and sleep problems . " she said. Getting the carbon footprint down is also encouraging . with commuting（通勤）time falling by a half hour per week.
How did workers do more in less time Some companies cut meetings . or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get
more done quickly. Some companies created a " focus time" so workers could work on iustone thing without being interrupted.
In general . workers said the four– day workweek left them feeling less tired. About71%said they felt less " burnt out" with their new work hours . and
39%said they felt less stressed. On average . 73% of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于说明文o 世界上最大的" 一 周4天工作制"试验的结果证明了减少工作时间×注重效益的工作的好处o 总体结果显示 身几乎每个公
司在试验后都会坚持每周 4天工作制o
28. Which of the following best describes the experiment
A. Controversial. B. Ambitious.
C. Eventful. D. Successful.
【答案】D
【命题立意】推理判断题
【答案解析】第二三段谈到:试验后,91%的公司肯定会继续或计划继续每周 4天工作制,另有 4%的组织倾向于继续 。 企业对自己在试点中的整体体验
的平均评分为 8. 5分（满分为 10分）,其中业务生产率和业务绩效分别为 7. 5分（满分为 10分）。 与去年同期相比,试行期间的利润增长了 35%,招聘 人数增加,而缺勤率下降 。 说明该试验是成功的 。
英语评讲
【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第四段 Getting the carbon footprint down is also encouraging, with commuting(通勤）time falling by a half hour per week信息可知,每
周 4天工作制有利于环保(
29. What can we say about the four– day workweek
A. It ' s a one – sided move. B. It ' s what technology brings.
C. It ' s environmentally friendly. D. It ' s unfit for big companies.
英语评讲
【答案】B
【命题立意】推理判断题
【答案解析】最后 一 段谈到:约 71%的人表示 ● 新的工作时间让他们感觉不那么. 筋疲力尽"了 ● 39%的人说他们感觉压力减轻了o 平均而言 ● 73%的员工
对他们花在工作上的时间更满意o 由此 ● 这数据谈的是员工工作时的幸福感o
30. What are the statistics in the last paragraph about
A. Working habits. B. Joy at work.
C. Health management. D. Business performance.
英语评讲
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Monday– Friday Model Is Outdated B. Good Health Is Good Business
C. 4– Day Workweek Trial Finishes D. 4– Day Workweek Could BeComing
【答案】D
【命题立意】主旨大意题
【答案解析】本文主要谈了 : 每周 4天工作制的试验显示该工作制对企业和员工均有好处 ● 这种双赢模式的工作制会受到大众的欢迎 o 加上现在每周五
天工作制是常态 ● 因此 ● D项既能传达本文主题涵义又能吸引读者注意力 o
英语评讲
D
Ever been hungry enough to eat a house Now . you actually could.
Food waste is abig problem in Japan and globally. Japan produced around5. 7million tons of food waste in2019. The government plans to reduce that
by around2. 7million tons by2030. Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed away to transform food waste into cement （水泥)for construction use and more. This is the first – ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This particular cement can be used to make things like teacups or chairs as well. However . there ' s one additional feature— it ' s also edible（可食的) .
Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation ofFabula Inc. . a company with purposes of reducing food waste . and helping fight global
warming.
As expected . something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find iust the right process. Kota and Yuya created the unique
technology while researching possible environmentally– friendly materials to replace cement – based concrete. Cement production accounts for8% of the world ' s carbon dioxide emissions.
After a few failures . they realized they could get the cement to bind（黏合)by adiusting the temperatures. " The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures . " Yuya said. So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time. In the experiments . Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves . coffee grounds . cabbage . and even lunchbox leftovers.
Fabula Inc. is currently working to make teacups and furniture . but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger. Their product could provide relief in the form
of edible emergency shelters in disaster zones. " For example . if food cannot be delivered to the people . they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement . " he said. To eat the material . a person needs to break it apart and boil it.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于说明文 o 东京大学的研究人员 Kota Machida和 Yuya Sakai通过几年的研究 ， 研发了 一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑等用途的可食
用水泥的技术 o
32. Which is one of Kota and Yuya ' purposes in making use of food waste
A. To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. B. To produce building materials.
C. To warn how serious food waste is. D. To extend concrete ' s service life.
【答案】B
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第 二段 Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed away to transform food waste into cement（水泥)for construction use和 The
researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete信息可知.他们利用食物垃圾制成建筑用的水泥 。
英语评讲
33. What did Kota and Yuya assess previously about making edible cement﹖
A. Its damage to the environment. B. Its cost of recycling the cement.
C. Its difficulties they would face. D. Its popularity among the public.
【答案】C
【命题立意】推理判断题
【答案解析】根据第四段 As expected ， something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find iust the right process信息可知 ， Kota
和 Yuya在研究利用食物垃圾制作可食用的水泥之前 ， 对他们可能遇到的困难作了评估 О
英语评讲
34. What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder
A. Making sure to make cement tasty. B. Selecting correct food waste timely.
C. Getting cement broken apart easily. D. Regulating the temperatures constantly.
【答案】D
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解 析】根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 " The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures 9"Yuya said. So the
researchers had to observe them and respond in time信息可知 9研究人员必须随时根据不同种类的食物垃圾调整温度 9才能制作出可黏合水泥 9而这是 最难的部分o
英语评讲
35. What does the underlined word " makeshift”in the last paragraph mean
A. Temporary. B. Strong. C. Bendable. D. Commercial.
【答案】A
【命题立意】词义猜测题
【答案解析】根据本词所在句的前面 一 句 Their product could provide relief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster zones可知 ● 他们的产品
可以在灾区以可食用的紧急避难所的形式提供救济 ● 既然是灾区的紧急避难所 ● 那就是临时搭建的 o
英语评讲
第二节 （共 5小题 : 每小题 2分 , 满分 10分）
根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
The Oxford Dictionary describes stay cations as . a holiday spent in one ' s home country rather than abroad , or one spent at home and involving day trips
to local attractions. " 36
It gives you almost100%of restful time with little to no prep. Stop to consider the following:the ratio（比例）of quality time that ' s spent on relaxation
is more important than the number of days for holidays. 37 For instance , a weekend break that consists of long travel on either side is no recipe（良方） for relaxation.
This is one of the reasons why stay cations are more refreshing than vacations. 38 Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation , a
stay cation will provide you with high – quality resting time. You ' ll get back to work feeling more refreshed , and relaxed.
39 Stay cations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things. You iust need to explore nearby things which you have
never paid attention to. Often we overlook the attractions that are near to us. 40 However , if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live , you may be pleasantly surprised. There will be cafés and restaurants you ' ve never tried , historic buildings you ' ve never seen before , and nature parks you ' ve never visited. So with a little effort on your part , you ' ll be able to experience new and exciting things close to home.
英语评讲
A. They act as real breaks from work and life pressure.
B. If you give this some thought ● you ' ll realize that it ' s true.
C. A vacation can leave you more tired than before your trip.
D. In addition ● it can offer you fresh experiences immediately.
E. Let ' s take a look at the great things about taking a stay cation.
F. Stay cations don ' t mean long traveling ● which costs you a lot less.
G. We often choose to spend big amounts of money visiting foreign countries.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于描述类说明文 。介绍了" 宅度假"（stay cation）的好处 。
36.【答案】E
【命题立意】考查上下文衔接
【答案解析】本空前面介绍了什么叫" 宅度假" ; 本空下文均在介绍" 宅度假" 的好处o 由此 9本空应该是 一 个连接句 9起到引出下文的作用o
37.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查上下文衔接
【答案解析】本空前面谈到 3花在放松上的优质时间的比例比度假天数更重要o 本空后面的例子说 3由长途旅行组成的周末休息并不是放松的良方o 因
此 9本空应该是对前面内容的 一 个评价o
38.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查上下文衔接
【答案解析】本空前面有stay cations are more refreshing than vacations ; 本空后面有 … a stay cation will provide you with high – quality resting time信息 9
由此可知 9这里在谈 3" 宅度假" 能够让人神清气爽o
英语评讲
39.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查段首句
【答案解析】本段在谈 3" 宅度假"可以让你在离家不远的地方体验到新鲜刺激的事物o 由此可知本空在谈 3" 宅度假"可以立即为你提供新鲜的体验o
40.【答案】G
【命题立意】考查上下文衔接
【答案解析】本空前面谈到 3我们常常忽略了我们附近的景点o 本空后面有 However引出转折内容 3如果你努力探索你住的附近 9你可能会有惊喜的发
现 o 由此可知 9本空应该在谈 3人们忽略了附近的景点到远处去旅行o
英语评讲
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 , 满分 45分)
第一节 （共 20小题 : 每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 30分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
In Connecticut , a teacher made a big decision that would change the course of her life and her new student ' s.
Jenna Riccio , a busy elementary schoolteacher , encountered a 41 that would test her pity and kindness. In2019, Jenna 42 her new student ,
Nate , fell ill and needed emergency surgery. Unfortunately , the blood infection 43 the amputation（截肢)of his legs and left arm. When Jenna 44 everything and went to seeNateat the hospital , she found him alone. She decided to bring him 45 by being there for him.
However , her 46 was not iustan act of kindness. Jenna learned Nate had been 47 . Concerned for his well – being , Jenna 48 his social
worker to apply to adopt Nate. Feeling 49 , the worker agreed to help. 50 , when she told her decision to her then – boyfriend , Tim who ' s 51 , too , he readily agreed.
Two years later , things 52 for Jenna in her love life. She and Tim got married , and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However , their family didn ' t
become 53 until2022when Nate became their legally adopted son 54 . Today , he ' s in the5th grade , growing healthy.
, Every night Igo to sleep , thinking , · I'm very 55 . I'll repay them for their love , , ”Nate says. 56 , Jenna and Tim are overioyed to have Nate in
their lives. They can never 57 life without him.
Jenna ' s decision to adopt Nate showcases the 58 of sympathy and the 59 impact it has on someone ' s life. The love and care she showed Nate
60 his life , and their iourney as a family is the proof of their love and care.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文 。詹娜●里奇奥（Jenna Riccio）是一位小学教师.她的 一 名新学生内特（Nate）因为血液感染导致腿和左臂被截肢.被父母
遗弃 。詹娜和她的男朋友毅然决然收养了这名孩子.给孩子一 个温暖的家 。詹娜的行为体现了爱和同情心的力量 。
41. A. promise B. process C. situation D. movement
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查名词
【答案解析】后文谈到 : 詹娜的新学生内特因为血液感染 9不得不截肢 9而且被其父母抛弃 o 这显然是詹娜所面临的 一 个情况 o promise许诺;process过
程 ; situation情形 ; movement运动 o
42. A. responded B. discovered C. predicted D. agreed
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据本空后面 her new student9Nate 9fell ill and needed emergency surgery 信息可知 9这是詹娜所发现的事实 o respond回应 ; discover发
现 ;predict预测 ; agree同意 o
英语评讲
43. A. resulted in B. kept off C. referred to D. got over
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词短语
【答案解析】根据后文 disabled Nate was the ring bearer信息可知 9这里指 : 血液感染导致了内特被截肢 o result in导致 ; keep off远离 ; refer to参考 ; 指
的是 ; 涉及 ;get over克服 o
44. A. sold B. suggested C. left D. chose
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据前文 a busy elementary schoolteacher信息可知 9詹娜非常忙 o 这里指的是她放下 一 切 9来到医院看望内特 o sell卖掉 ; suggest建议 ;
leave放下 ; 离开 ; choose选择 o
45. A. service B. praise C. money D. comfort
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词
【答案解析】根据前文she found him alone信息可知 9这里指的是詹娜决定留在他身边安慰他 o service服务;praise表扬 ; money 钱 ; comfort安慰 o
英语评讲
46. A. advice B. visit C. chance D. comment
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查名词
【答案解析】前文谈到 … went to seeNateat the hospital , 因此 , 这里指的是詹娜去医院看望内特这件事情 。 advice意见 : visit造访 : chance机会 :
comment评论 。
47. A. identified B. confused C. abandoned D. disabled
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据后文 to apply to adopt Nate信息可知 , 这里指的是内特被其父母抛弃 。 identify鉴别 :识别 : confuse使迷惑 : abandon抛弃 : disable使残
疾 。
48. A. approached B. avoided C. excused D. recognized
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据 Concerned for his well – being 信息可知 , 这里指 : 詹娜得知内特的遭遇后前去找内特的社工询问是否可以收养他 。 approach向 .. 走
去 : avoid避免 : excuse原谅 : recognize识别 。
英语评讲
49. A. upset B. determined C. calm D. moved
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】根据上下文 . 这里指内特的社工感动于詹娜的行为 . 他答应帮忙 。upset沮丧的 : determined决定的 : calm冷静的 : moved感动的 。
50. A. Interestingly B. To her relief C. By all means D. Surprisingly
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查副词/介词短语
【答案解析】根据后文 he readily agreed信息可知 . 这里指:让詹娜感到欣慰的是她的男朋友提姆（Tim）欣然同意她收养内特的决定 。interestingly 令人
感兴趣 : to her relief让她感到欣慰的是 : by all means通过各种办法 : 当然可以 : surprisingly 令人感到惊讶 。
51. A. intelligent B. easygoing C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】本空后面有too . 再结合第二段 … that would test her pity and kindness信息可知 . 这里指詹娜的男朋友提姆也很有同情心 。intelligent勤奋
的 : easygoing随和的 :proud自豪的 : sympathetic有同情心的 。
英语评讲
52. A. differed B. progressed C. occurred D. gathered
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据本句和后面 … for Jenna in her love life. She and Tim got married信息可知 9这里指詹娜的感情生活又前进了 一 步 o differ不同 ;
progress进步 ; 发展 ; occur出现 ;gather聚集 o progress属于 一 词多性 o
53. A. rich B. traditional C. special D. official
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】根据后文 Nate became their legally adopted son信息可知 9这里指詹娜 、 提姆和内特正式成为 一 家人 o rich富裕的 ; traditional传统的 ;
special特殊的 ; official官方的 ;正式的 o
54. A. finally B. frequently C. previously D. temporarily
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查副词
【答案解析】根据前文 However 9their family didn ' t become … until2022信息可知 9内特成为詹娜正式收养的孩子用了很长时间 9因此 9这里指他终于成
为詹娜家庭的 一 员 o finally 终于 ; frequently 常常 ;previously以前 ; temporarily 暂时 o
英语评讲
55. A. lovely B. strong C. lucky D. confident
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】前文谈到 : 内特身患重疾 9不幸截肢 9但是詹娜收养了她 o 因此 9这里指内特觉得自己很幸运 o lovely 可爱的 ； strong 身体强壮的 ； lucky 幸运
的 ； confident有信心的 o
56. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查副词
【答案解析】本 空 前 面 谈 内 特 的 感 受 ； 本 空 后 面 谈 詹 娜 夫 妇 对 内 特 的 满 心 喜 欢 o 因 此 9这 里 上 下 文 是 并 列 意 义 o moreover而 且 ； therefore 因 此 ；
meanwhile与此同时 ； otherwise否则 o
57. A. regret B. imagine C. describe D. guide
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据前文 Jenna and Tim are overioyed to have Nate in their lives信息可知 9这里指詹娜夫妇无法想象没有内特的生活 o regret后悔 ；
imagine想象 ； describe描述；guide引导 o
英语评讲
58. A. principle B. criterion C. attitude D. power
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词 О
【答案解析】上文谈到詹娜毫不犹豫决定收养身体残疾的内特 ﹐ 本句在解释她为什么会这样做 ： 这正是詹娜同情心的力量Оprinciple原则 ； criterion标
准 ； attitude态度；power力量 О
59. A. positive B. flexible C. general D. cautious
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】结合上文谈到的内特在詹娜家里过得很幸福的信息 ﹐ 本句继续在谈同情心对 一 个人生活的正面影响Оpositive积极的；正面的 ； flexible灵活
的；general普遍的 ； cautious谨慎的 О
60. A. transformed B. returned C. tested D. displayed
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】上文谈到 ： 詹娜夫妇收养内特 ﹐ 给他以爱和关心О本句在谈这种爱和关心改变了内特的 一 生 О transform 改变 ； return归还 ； test检验 ；
display显示 ； 表现 О
英语评讲
第二节 （共 10小题 : 每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children, in two separate 61 （operate）in earthquake –
stricken Turkiye on Thursday.
The Zheiiang Rescue Team of Ramunion said that its members worked with Turkish soldiers and local rescuers to free five survivors, including three
children, from a 62 （heavy）damaged building at around1·30pm local time in Iskenderun,a port city in southern Hatay province.
In Antakya in the country ' s south, the Chinese official rescue team, together 63 local rescuers, carried a pregnant woman out of the 64
（danger）ruins of a building at around1·30am, according to China ' s Ministry of Emergency Management.
65 （save）the woman, rescuers and technical experts, led by Zhao Yang, deputy head of the Chinese rescue team, went into 66 ruins to survey
the conditions before working out a rescue plan.
Chinese rescuers and experts participated in the entire rescue, 67 was supported by equipment 68 （bring）to Turkiye by the Chinese team, the
ministry said.
Seven rescuers from the Zheiiang Rescue Team of Ramunion, an NGO from Hangzhou, Zheiiang province, arrived in Turkiye at 1·30 pm on
Wednesday.
They immediately 69 （head）to Iskenderun after teaming up with a nine – member local logistics（后勤）support team. The Ramunion workers threw
70 （they）into the rescue attempt despite temperatures dropping to - 8℃, according to the NGO.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道 О 中国救援队在土耳其地震灾区的两次救援行动中救出了至少 6人 ， 其中包括一 名孕妇和三名儿童 О
61.【答案】operations
【命题立意】考查名词
【答案解析】本空前面有形容词separate，因此这里要用其名词修饰，又因前面有two修饰，这里要用其复数形式 。
62.【答案】heavily
【命题立意】考查副词
【答案解析】本空后面有动词 damaged，因此，这里要用副词修饰动词，表示“ 一 座严重受损的建筑”。
63.【答案】with
【命题立意】考查介词
【答案解析】together with属于固定短语，相当于 along with，表示“ 与…… 一 起”。
64.【答案】dangerous
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】本空后面有名词ruins，前面有冠词the，因此，这里要用形容词修饰名词 。
65.【答案】To save
【命题立意】考查不定式
【答案解析】根据句意，这里用不定式表示目的 。 句意：为了营救这名女子，救援人员和技术专家进入废墟调查情况 。
英语评讲
66.【答案】the
【命题立意】考查冠词
【答案解析】这里特指地震后的废墟 ● 用定冠词theo
67.【答案】which
【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知 ● 本空所在句是非限制性定语从句 ● 其先行词是the entire rescue ● 本空是从句的主语 ● 因此 ● 这里填 whicho
68.【答案】brought
【命题立意】考查过去分词
【答案解析】本句已有谓语动词 was supported ● 因此 ● 该词只能用作非谓语动词 ● 再结合句意 ● 这里用过去分词 ● 表被动 ● 表示“ 被带到土耳其的设备"o
69.【答案】headed
【命题立意】考查时态
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知 ● 这里的 head应作谓语动词用o 全文谈的是救人行为 ● 发生在过去 ● 因此 ● 这里要用 一 般过去时o
70.【答案】themselves
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】throw oneself into属于固定短语 ● 表示“ 全身心地投入"o
英语评讲
第四部分 写作(共两节 , 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题 : 每小题 1分.满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 。 文中共有 10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处 。 每处错误仅涉及 一个
单词的增加 、删除或修改 。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Λ).并在其下面写出该加的词 。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 。
修改:在错的词下画一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 :
2. 只允许修改 10处.多者（从第 11处起）不计分 。
Ilike keeping a diary. Ithink keeping diaries area good habit. It interests people of all age. Older people want to look back on the past and see which
they ' ve done and like. They also hope to leave something usefully for their grandchildren. Middle – aged people explore their lives by keep diaries. Why do young people enioy keeping diaries With my opinion. they wish to find out who they are. and where they ' re going. If you want to remember your past life. and you need to keep a personal diary throughout their life. That ' s because it is impossible for you remember everything you ' ve experienced.
英语评讲
71.【答案】are→ is
【命题立意】考查主谓 一 致
【答案解析】本句是省略that的宾语从句 身作Ithink的宾语 身其主语是 keeping diaries 身因此 身谓语动词应用单数О
72.【答案】age→ ages
【命题立意】考查名词单复数
【答案解析】age是可数名词 身前面有 all 身应用复数形式О
73.【答案】which→ what
【命题立意】考查宾语从句引导词
【答案解析】本句是see的宾语从句 身do和like后面没有宾语 身因此 身这里应用 what引导宾语从句 身作谓语动词 do和like的宾语Оwhich引导宾语从句 身
表示“ 哪 一 个 鼻哪 一 些”身用在这里 身句意不通О
74.【答案】like→ liked
【命题立意】考查时态
【答案解析】本句有两个谓语动词:do和likeО 第 一 个用的是现在完成时态 身根据句意 身这里均应用现在完成时态О
英语评讲
75.【答案】usefully→ useful
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】根据句意 9这里要用形容词修饰不定代词something 9表示" 有用的东西"o
76.【答案】keep→ keeping
【命题立意】考查动名词
【答案解析】by 是介词 9其后的动词应用动名词形式o
77.【答案】With→ In
【命题立意】考查介词
【答案解析】in one ' s opinion属于固定短语o
78.【答案】去掉 and
【命题立意】考查连词
【答案解析】本句含有if引导的条件状语从句 9从句与主句之间不能有连词o
英语评讲
79.【答案】their→ your
【命题立意】考查代词和逻辑
【答案解析】本句前面部分的主语是 you 9根据句意 9这里相应要用 your 9才符合上下文逻辑 o
80.【答案】remember前加to
【命题立意】考查不定式
【答案解析】本句含有不定式的复合结构for sb. todosth. 9因此 9这里应加上不定式符号to o
英语评讲
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
假定你校英文报正在以" 养成好习惯 . 促进我健康, 为主题开展征文活动 。请写一篇短文 . 向报社投稿 . 内容包括:
1. 介绍一项你的好习惯 ;
2. 该习惯对健康的影响 ;
3. 呼吁养成健康习惯 。
注意:1. 词数 100左右 ; 题目已为你写好 ;
2. 可以适当增加细节 . 以使行文连贯 。
Good Habits . Good Health
英语评讲
0nePossibIe Version:
Good Habits. Good Health
Now I've formed a good habit to improve my health. That is.I play basketball with my friends on the playground for40 minutes every day after
school.
However.a year ago. because of the heavy learning tasks.Ialways stayed in the classroom. not participating in after– school activities to relax myself.
As a result.Ifound Icouldn ' t concentrate on my school work and always felt tired. Irealized Ihad to adiust my lifestyle. Then.Ibegan playing basketball since Ilike this sport. Now.Ifeel energetic. and my learning efficiency is satisfactory.
A strong nation is based on its strong youths. As senior three students. we should develop healthy habits and have a healthy body.（119words)
英语评讲
（一 )评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25分,按 5个档次给分 。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分 。 3. 词数少于 80和多于 130的,酌情扣分 。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点 、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性 。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面 。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英 、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 。 （二)内容要点
1. 介绍一项你的好习惯（7) ;
2. 该习惯对健康的影响（8) ;
3. 呼吁养成健康习惯（6) ;
4. 适当发挥（4) 。
（三)评分标准
第五档（21- 25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的
— 覆盖所有内容要点 。
— 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 。
— 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致 ; 具备较强的语言运用能力 。 — 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 。
第四档（16- 20分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的
— 虽漏掉 1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 。
英语评讲
— 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 。 — 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 。
第三档（11- 15分）:基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
— 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 。
— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解 。
— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯 。
第二档（6- 10分）:未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者
— 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容 。
— 语法结构单调 、词汇知识有限 。
— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 。
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 。
第一档（1- 5分）:未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者
— 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求 。
— 语法结构单调 、词汇知识有限 。
— 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解 。
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯 。
不得分（0分）:未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判 ; 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 。
英语评讲
第一部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上 。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 。
第一节 （共 5小题 : 每小题 1. 5分,满分 7. 5分)
听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题 。每段对话仅读一遍 。
1. Who enioy s working out in the gym
A. Barbara. B. Peter. C. Angela.
Text 1
W:What do you usually do in the evening, Peter
M:Itry to exercise as much as Ican. Ilike going to the gym after work. How about you, Angela
W:Well,Ilike playing tennis with my friend Barbara, but we never goto the gym.
【答案】1. B
英 语
英语评讲
Text2
W:Hi, Michael. Have you finished memorizing your words for this month
M:No. You know,Ihave to memorize100words every month. Last month,I finished110words, but this month Ineed to memorize10more before I
complete my checklist.
【答案】2. A
2. How many words has the man memorized this month
A. 90. B. 100. C. 110.
英语评讲
Text3
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me where Ican find bread
W:The bakery is in the front of this store. Keep walking to the front until you see the cashiers, then turn right, you ' ll see it in front of you.
3. What does the woman do
A. A cashier. B. Acook. C. A shop assistant.
英语评讲
【答案】3. C
Text4
W:Eric. you need to worry less about what your friends might be saying about your dad ' s hair. Ican ' t ask him to change his hairstyle iust because your
friends find it strange.
M:Hmm. you have a point there.
【答案】4. A
4. What does the woman ask Eric to do
A. Ignore others ' comments. B. Have his own hairstyle. C. Make more friends.
英语评讲
Text5
M:Hey, Linda, let ' s goto the party at Thomson ' s tonight.
W:Oh, yeah. I've got to do so much homework though.
M:OK1 Take your time.
【答案】5. C
5. What does Linda mean
A. She has wasted much time. B. She knows Thomson well. C. She is very busy tonight.
英语评讲
第二节 （共 15小题 : 每小题 1. 5分,满分 22. 5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题 5秒钟 : 听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题 。
6. What does the man want to do
A. Buy some medicine. B. Make an appointment. C. Get sometime to sleep.
7. What does the woman tell the man to do
A. Stay in hospital. B. Telephone the dentist. C. Take his illness seriously.
英语评讲
Text6
W:How can Ihelp you, sir What ' s the emergency
M:Well,Ihave such a bad toothache. Ineed to see the dentist.
W:How long has it been hurting
M:For about two weeks, but now it ' s so bad that Ican ' t eat and hardly talk and sleep. Now my entire face hurts, up into my head.
W:Goodness. Let me see if the dentist can see you today. You need treatment as soon as possible. If the dentist can ' t see you today,Ithink you should go
to the hospital.
M:Really Thank you for your help. I'll wait over there.
W:OK. I'll phone through to the dentist now.
【答案】6. B 7. C
英语评讲
听第 7段材料.回答第 8、9题。
8. What will Kate do
A. Goto university. B. Deliver a speech. C. Promote the man.
9. What do you think of Paul
A. He ' s helpful. B. He ' s lucky. C. He ' s strict.
英语评讲
Text7
M:Are you all set, Kate
W:Ithink so, Paul. I'm so nervous, though.
M:Ibet. This is the biggest presentation you ' ve ever given in the university.
W:Iknow. If it goes well, though, I'll get a chance of promotion.
M:I'm sure you ' ll do great. Just relax!
W:Thank you. Right, I'm iust going to check the computer and that everything is working, one more time for luck.
M:Great idea. Give me a shout if you need anything.
W:OK. I'm always strict with myself while doing my presentation, so if there ' s any problem, I'll call you.
【答案】8. B 9A
英语评讲
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. What does Wendy fear her parents will do about her test﹖
A. Check her score again. B. Report to her teachers. C. Feel discouraged.
11. Why did Wendy fail the test﹖
A. Her mind went blank. B. The test was too difficult. C. She didn ' t prepare for it.
12. What does the man advise Wendy to do﹖
A. Tell her parents the truth. B. Apply for a make – up test. C. Ask her parents for help.
英语评讲
Text8
M:Hey, Wendy, are you OK﹖ You look fed up.
W:Hey, Michael. Igot the result of last week ' s test. Idid so badly.
M:Oh, really﹖
W:Yes. Ithought I'd get an A orB, but Igot anE. Idon ' t know what to do. Ican ' t tell Mum and Dad. They ' ll be disappointed.
M:Did you prepare for it﹖
W:Yes,Ispent hours studying, but Iwas so nervous during the test that Icompletely forgot everything.
M:Ican imagine. That ' s really tough.
W:What would you do in my place﹖
M:Well, I'd tell my parents straightaway and explain. Let them know Iput in the hard work. Then I'd goto the teacher and ask if they can help. So Ican
score better next time.
W:That ' s excellent advice. Mom and Dad won ' t be happy, but they ' ll find out anyway. I'll tell them exactly what happened and that I'll be better prepared
in the future.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
英语评讲
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. What ' s the man ' s original attitude towards going to the sale
A. Favorable. B. Unwilling. C. Carefree.
14. Which attracts the man most
A. The dishwasher. B. The hairdryer. C. The big screen TV.
15. What ' s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesgirl.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A big sale. B. The city traffic. C. Product quality.
英语评讲
Text9
W:Oh, the department store downtown is having a big sale.
M:Hmm, that ' s nice.
W:We should check it out.
M:Stores have sales all the time. Is it really worthwhile
W:Some items are50% off. Think of the money we can save.
M:But are these products good quality
W:Yes, these items are top quality. Honey, going to the sale will surely be worthwhile.
M:That ' s right. But is it worth going all the way downtown, finding a parking place and fighting traffic W:Yes, it ' s totally worthwhile. Think of the money we can save.
M:Well,Idon ' t know.
W:Look at this dishwasher and the hairdryer. How attractive!
M:Hmm, but the ones we use still work.
W:Look, isn ' t this the big screen TV you want It ' s half price.
M:Oh, well then, it is worthwhile. Let me get my keys and wallet.
W:Honey, not so fast. The sale starts this Saturday.
M:Oh, right. Iforgot today is iust Thursday.
W:It ' s OK. The wait will be worth it.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
英语评讲
听第 10段材料.回答第 17至 20题。
17. On what day of a week can you read the website ' s latest article
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
18. What aspect of an article will the website pay more attention to
A. Its length. B. Its fun. C. Its creativity.
19. What is an LLMused to do
A. Edit an article. B. Rewrite an article. C. Make a draft of an article.
20. Which is one of LLMs ' weaknesses of outputs
A. They may be inaccurate. B. They are not interesting. C. They are less informative.
英语评讲
Text 10
M 3
Hello 9everyone. The good news is that our website will continue to operate. But for the time being 9we will only be publishing three new articles a
week. These will normally come out on Tuesday 9Wednesday 9and Thursday. We are currently in the process of restructuring our website. We will still be covering current events 9but will be focusing more on high – interest articles.
One of the biggest changes will take place behind the scenes. Starting in20239our website will be testing the use of an LLM 9which is short for Large
Language Model 9to help collect information and create early drafts of some articles. LLMs are often referred to as Artificial Intelligence for generative text. One of the great disadvantages of LLMs is their tendency to include false information in their outputs. That ' s why our website will only be using an LLMat the earliest stages of article creation. Published articles will have experienced thorough rewriting 9fact – checking 9and editing. As always 9our goal is to make our stories accurate and informative while providing the interesting and understandable content our readers are looking for.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
英语评讲
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 , 满分 40分)
第一节 （共 15小题 : 每小题 2分.满分 30分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中.选出最佳选项 。
A
Heathfield Day Summer Camp
It ' s for girls aged7to15. Heathfield started its own Summer Camp for local girls so they could enioy the high quality activities and sports that we
were already offering to overseas students on our International Summer School（ISS) . Over the years more than a thousand girls have attended the camp. many returning year after year and bringing sisters and friends with them. Returning students receive a10% discount from their second year.
Day girls arrive between08·45and09·15when activities start. AnEarly Morning option with Breakfast is available at08·00. At5·30girls are
collected and signed out by parents or can take our Late Stay option until6·30.
Heathfield ' s teachers offer the girls a fun – packed and educational daily program. balancing creative. artistic and sporting skills. Campers are grouped
together according to age and move together between activities. There ' re different programs for iunior and senior groups.
Girls enioy the opportunity to spend time as a day girl and as a boarder. They can stay from one day to four weeks. But residential stays are for a
minimum of one week. Each Thursday afternoon we invite parents to an exhibition or show to see what the girls are doing. The exhibitions include cookery. art. craft and photography in weeks1and3. and in weeks2and4. music. dance and drama shows take place. Two or three afternoons a week girls mix with the students from the ISS and take part in sports and games.
There ' s an hour ' s lunch break. Our dining – room service offers a great range of hot and cold dishes.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读 o 主要介绍了英国 Heathfield女孩夏令营活动的相关情况 o
21. What do we know about Heathfield Day Summer Camp
A. Its arrangements are flexible. B. It offers participants10% off.
C. Its programs are the same for groups. D. It limits the number of participants.
【答案】A
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第二段 Morning option with Breakfast is available at08: 00和 … can take our Late Stay option until6: 30信息可知 ， 该夏令营的安排很
灵活 o
英语评讲
22. What does Heathfield do to the camper
A. Advise them to stay as boarders. B. Forbid them togo out on weekdays.
C. Call on them to be independent. D. Divide them into different groups.
【答案】D
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第三段 Campers are grouped together according to age and move together between activities信息可知 9Heathfield根据不同年龄将学员
分组 o
英语评讲
23. What may Tina ' s parents do at Heathfield on Thursday of Week2
A. Pay a visit to the ISS. B. Have dinner with her.
C. See her dancing. D. Take physical exercise.
【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据倒数第二段 Each Thursday afternoon we invite parents to an exhibition or show to see what the girls are doing 和 … in weeks2and4●
music ● dance and drama shows take place信息可知本题答案 o
英语评讲
B
It was a history– making moment at Miller& Miller ' s Canadiana & Decorative Arts auction（拍卖） when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting.
Lewis was a Canadian artist who painted brightly colored scenes. She sold her paintings by the side of the road for $2to $3. Painting wasn ' t easy ,
since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful. John Kinnear , also an artist , struck up a friendship with the then – little – known Lewis after reading an article about her. He mailed her boxes of painting supplies. At the time , Lewis , with her husband , lived in a one – room house with no electricity or running water , using simple house paint to paint. After receiving the supplies , Lewis wrote back insisting on repaying him with some of her paintings. Kinnear sold some of them , sending some money back to Lewis and using the remainder to buy her more paint.
Kinnear was friends with Irene and Tony Demas , who owned a restaurant where he ate lunch every day. One day , Kinnear told them he had some
paintings by an artist and wondered if they might consider swapping a few grilled cheese lunches for one of them. " When we saw the paintings , we were shocked , and both of us were hesitant , "recalls Irene. " Ihad never seen anything like them. They were so childlike , with cats and cows. "But they ended up agreeing to the trade , choosing a painting called Black Truck.
Over50years later , they ' re long retired and are now considering travelling more. They hoped to sell the painting. In the years since Lewis died , her
paintings have become famous. But it was a recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non – glare glass added to the painting , the business street where the framer lived burned to the ground iust days after they picked up their painting. " We saw that Miller& Miller had sold one not long ago , " says Irene. " We trusted the Miller brothers. "
Recently , the painting was sold at auction for CA $350, 000.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文 。在米勒 & 米勒拍卖行举行的艺术拍卖会上,莫德. 刘易斯(Maud Lewis)的 一 幅罕见画作最终以 35万加元的价格拍
出 。更让人难以置信的是,这幅画在 50年前只被用来换成了几顿烤奶酪午餐 。
24. Why did John Kinnear send Lewis boxes of painting supplies
A. Together paintings. B. To offer her assistance.
C. To make friends with her. D. To learn to paint from her.
【答案】B
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第 二段 At the time. Lewis. with her husband. lived in a one – room house with no electricity or running water. using simple house paint to
paint … Kinnear sold some of them. sending some money back to Lewis and using the remainder to buy her more paint信息可知.约翰.金尼尔(John Kinnear)给刘易斯寄了 一 箱箱绘画用品是想帮助处于贫穷中的她 。
英语评讲
25. How did Irene and Tony Demas feel when they first saw Lewis ' s paintings
A. Disappointed. B. Confused.
C. Panicked. D. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【命题立意】推理判断题
【答案解析】根据第三段" When we saw the paintings ● we were shocked ● and both of us were hesitant ● "以及" Ihad never seen anything like them. They
were so childlike ● with cats and cows. "But they ended up agreeing to the trade信息可知 ● 艾琳和托尼夫妇初次看到刘易斯的画时 ● 他们感到很失望o
英语评讲
26. What was the real reason for the Demas ' selling " Black Truck"
A. They were forced by Miller& Miller. B. They were desperate for money to travel.
C. They feared the unexpected would happen. D. They thought the painting would lose value.
【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据倒数第二段 But it was a recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non – glare glass added to the painting 9the business
street where the framer lived burned to the ground iust days after they picked up their painting. 信息可知 9他们担心这幅画发生意外 9比如被烧毁掉 o
英语评讲
27. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a painting ' s adventures. B. To explain a trend in art collecting.
C. To expand the painting market. D. To recommend an auction house.
【答案】A
【命题立意】作者目的题
【答案解析】本文主要介绍了 : 莫德 · 刘易斯的 一 副名叫 Black Truck的画在 50年前被用来换几顿烤奶酪午餐 9但在最近的 一 次拍卖会上 9该幅画作以
35万加元的价格拍出 o 由此可知 9本文的目的是在介绍 一 幅画的奇遇 o
英语评讲
C
In2022. 61companies in the United Kingdom（UK）took part in the world ' s largest test of a four– day workweek.
The pilot program . conducted in the UK. guided over60companies and almost3. 000workers through a six– month trial of a4day week . with no loss
of pay for workers. Overall results show that almost every organization will stick to a4– day week post – trial . with91% definitely continuing or planning to continue . and a further4%leaning towards continuing.
Companies rated their overall experience of the trials an average of8. 5/10. with business productivity and business performance each scoring7. 5/10.
Profits rose by35% over the trial periods when compared to similar periods from the previous year and hiring increased while absenteeism decreased.
Lead researcher . Professor Juliet Schor of Boston College observed an encouraging consistency in the data. " Results are largely steady across
workplaces of varying sizes . showing it works for many types of organizations. There are also some interesting differences. We found that employees in non – profits and professional services had a larger average increase in time spent exercising . while those in construction enioyed the largest reductions in burnout and sleep problems . " she said. Getting the carbon footprint down is also encouraging . with commuting（通勤）time falling by a half hour per week.
How did workers do more in less time Some companies cut meetings . or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get
more done quickly. Some companies created a " focus time" so workers could work on iustone thing without being interrupted.
In general . workers said the four– day workweek left them feeling less tired. About71%said they felt less " burnt out" with their new work hours . and
39%said they felt less stressed. On average . 73% of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于说明文o 世界上最大的" 一 周4天工作制"试验的结果证明了减少工作时间×注重效益的工作的好处o 总体结果显示 身几乎每个公
司在试验后都会坚持每周 4天工作制o
28. Which of the following best describes the experiment
A. Controversial. B. Ambitious.
C. Eventful. D. Successful.
【答案】D
【命题立意】推理判断题
【答案解析】第二三段谈到:试验后,91%的公司肯定会继续或计划继续每周 4天工作制,另有 4%的组织倾向于继续 。 企业对自己在试点中的整体体验
的平均评分为 8. 5分（满分为 10分）,其中业务生产率和业务绩效分别为 7. 5分（满分为 10分）。 与去年同期相比,试行期间的利润增长了 35%,招聘 人数增加,而缺勤率下降 。 说明该试验是成功的 。
英语评讲
【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第四段 Getting the carbon footprint down is also encouraging, with commuting(通勤）time falling by a half hour per week信息可知,每
周 4天工作制有利于环保(
29. What can we say about the four– day workweek
A. It ' s a one – sided move. B. It ' s what technology brings.
C. It ' s environmentally friendly. D. It ' s unfit for big companies.
英语评讲
【答案】B
【命题立意】推理判断题
【答案解析】最后 一 段谈到:约 71%的人表示 ● 新的工作时间让他们感觉不那么. 筋疲力尽"了 ● 39%的人说他们感觉压力减轻了o 平均而言 ● 73%的员工
对他们花在工作上的时间更满意o 由此 ● 这数据谈的是员工工作时的幸福感o
30. What are the statistics in the last paragraph about
A. Working habits. B. Joy at work.
C. Health management. D. Business performance.
英语评讲
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Monday– Friday Model Is Outdated B. Good Health Is Good Business
C. 4– Day Workweek Trial Finishes D. 4– Day Workweek Could BeComing
【答案】D
【命题立意】主旨大意题
【答案解析】本文主要谈了 : 每周 4天工作制的试验显示该工作制对企业和员工均有好处 ● 这种双赢模式的工作制会受到大众的欢迎 o 加上现在每周五
天工作制是常态 ● 因此 ● D项既能传达本文主题涵义又能吸引读者注意力 o
英语评讲
D
Ever been hungry enough to eat a house Now . you actually could.
Food waste is abig problem in Japan and globally. Japan produced around5. 7million tons of food waste in2019. The government plans to reduce that
by around2. 7million tons by2030. Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed away to transform food waste into cement （水泥)for construction use and more. This is the first – ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This particular cement can be used to make things like teacups or chairs as well. However . there ' s one additional feature— it ' s also edible（可食的) .
Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation ofFabula Inc. . a company with purposes of reducing food waste . and helping fight global
warming.
As expected . something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find iust the right process. Kota and Yuya created the unique
technology while researching possible environmentally– friendly materials to replace cement – based concrete. Cement production accounts for8% of the world ' s carbon dioxide emissions.
After a few failures . they realized they could get the cement to bind（黏合)by adiusting the temperatures. " The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures . " Yuya said. So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time. In the experiments . Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves . coffee grounds . cabbage . and even lunchbox leftovers.
Fabula Inc. is currently working to make teacups and furniture . but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger. Their product could provide relief in the form
of edible emergency shelters in disaster zones. " For example . if food cannot be delivered to the people . they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement . " he said. To eat the material . a person needs to break it apart and boil it.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于说明文 o 东京大学的研究人员 Kota Machida和 Yuya Sakai通过几年的研究 ， 研发了 一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑等用途的可食
用水泥的技术 o
32. Which is one of Kota and Yuya ' purposes in making use of food waste
A. To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. B. To produce building materials.
C. To warn how serious food waste is. D. To extend concrete ' s service life.
【答案】B
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解析】根据第 二段 Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed away to transform food waste into cement（水泥)for construction use和 The
researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete信息可知.他们利用食物垃圾制成建筑用的水泥 。
英语评讲
33. What did Kota and Yuya assess previously about making edible cement﹖
A. Its damage to the environment. B. Its cost of recycling the cement.
C. Its difficulties they would face. D. Its popularity among the public.
【答案】C
【命题立意】推理判断题
【答案解析】根据第四段 As expected ， something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find iust the right process信息可知 ， Kota
和 Yuya在研究利用食物垃圾制作可食用的水泥之前 ， 对他们可能遇到的困难作了评估 О
英语评讲
34. What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder
A. Making sure to make cement tasty. B. Selecting correct food waste timely.
C. Getting cement broken apart easily. D. Regulating the temperatures constantly.
【答案】D
【命题立意】细节理解题
【答案解 析】根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 " The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures 9"Yuya said. So the
researchers had to observe them and respond in time信息可知 9研究人员必须随时根据不同种类的食物垃圾调整温度 9才能制作出可黏合水泥 9而这是 最难的部分o
英语评讲
35. What does the underlined word " makeshift”in the last paragraph mean
A. Temporary. B. Strong. C. Bendable. D. Commercial.
【答案】A
【命题立意】词义猜测题
【答案解析】根据本词所在句的前面 一 句 Their product could provide relief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster zones可知 ● 他们的产品
可以在灾区以可食用的紧急避难所的形式提供救济 ● 既然是灾区的紧急避难所 ● 那就是临时搭建的 o
英语评讲
第二节 （共 5小题 : 每小题 2分 , 满分 10分）
根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
The Oxford Dictionary describes stay cations as . a holiday spent in one ' s home country rather than abroad , or one spent at home and involving day trips
to local attractions. " 36
It gives you almost100%of restful time with little to no prep. Stop to consider the following:the ratio（比例）of quality time that ' s spent on relaxation
is more important than the number of days for holidays. 37 For instance , a weekend break that consists of long travel on either side is no recipe（良方） for relaxation.
This is one of the reasons why stay cations are more refreshing than vacations. 38 Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation , a
stay cation will provide you with high – quality resting time. You ' ll get back to work feeling more refreshed , and relaxed.
39 Stay cations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things. You iust need to explore nearby things which you have
never paid attention to. Often we overlook the attractions that are near to us. 40 However , if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live , you may be pleasantly surprised. There will be cafés and restaurants you ' ve never tried , historic buildings you ' ve never seen before , and nature parks you ' ve never visited. So with a little effort on your part , you ' ll be able to experience new and exciting things close to home.
英语评讲
A. They act as real breaks from work and life pressure.
B. If you give this some thought ● you ' ll realize that it ' s true.
C. A vacation can leave you more tired than before your trip.
D. In addition ● it can offer you fresh experiences immediately.
E. Let ' s take a look at the great things about taking a stay cation.
F. Stay cations don ' t mean long traveling ● which costs you a lot less.
G. We often choose to spend big amounts of money visiting foreign countries.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于描述类说明文 。介绍了" 宅度假"（stay cation）的好处 。
36.【答案】E
【命题立意】考查上下文衔接
【答案解析】本空前面介绍了什么叫" 宅度假" ; 本空下文均在介绍" 宅度假" 的好处o 由此 9本空应该是 一 个连接句 9起到引出下文的作用o
37.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查上下文衔接
【答案解析】本空前面谈到 3花在放松上的优质时间的比例比度假天数更重要o 本空后面的例子说 3由长途旅行组成的周末休息并不是放松的良方o 因
此 9本空应该是对前面内容的 一 个评价o
38.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查上下文衔接
【答案解析】本空前面有stay cations are more refreshing than vacations ; 本空后面有 … a stay cation will provide you with high – quality resting time信息 9
由此可知 9这里在谈 3" 宅度假" 能够让人神清气爽o
英语评讲
39.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查段首句
【答案解析】本段在谈 3" 宅度假"可以让你在离家不远的地方体验到新鲜刺激的事物o 由此可知本空在谈 3" 宅度假"可以立即为你提供新鲜的体验o
40.【答案】G
【命题立意】考查上下文衔接
【答案解析】本空前面谈到 3我们常常忽略了我们附近的景点o 本空后面有 However引出转折内容 3如果你努力探索你住的附近 9你可能会有惊喜的发
现 o 由此可知 9本空应该在谈 3人们忽略了附近的景点到远处去旅行o
英语评讲
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 , 满分 45分)
第一节 （共 20小题 : 每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 30分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
In Connecticut , a teacher made a big decision that would change the course of her life and her new student ' s.
Jenna Riccio , a busy elementary schoolteacher , encountered a 41 that would test her pity and kindness. In2019, Jenna 42 her new student ,
Nate , fell ill and needed emergency surgery. Unfortunately , the blood infection 43 the amputation（截肢)of his legs and left arm. When Jenna 44 everything and went to seeNateat the hospital , she found him alone. She decided to bring him 45 by being there for him.
However , her 46 was not iustan act of kindness. Jenna learned Nate had been 47 . Concerned for his well – being , Jenna 48 his social
worker to apply to adopt Nate. Feeling 49 , the worker agreed to help. 50 , when she told her decision to her then – boyfriend , Tim who ' s 51 , too , he readily agreed.
Two years later , things 52 for Jenna in her love life. She and Tim got married , and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However , their family didn ' t
become 53 until2022when Nate became their legally adopted son 54 . Today , he ' s in the5th grade , growing healthy.
, Every night Igo to sleep , thinking , · I'm very 55 . I'll repay them for their love , , ”Nate says. 56 , Jenna and Tim are overioyed to have Nate in
their lives. They can never 57 life without him.
Jenna ' s decision to adopt Nate showcases the 58 of sympathy and the 59 impact it has on someone ' s life. The love and care she showed Nate
60 his life , and their iourney as a family is the proof of their love and care.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文 。詹娜●里奇奥（Jenna Riccio）是一位小学教师.她的 一 名新学生内特（Nate）因为血液感染导致腿和左臂被截肢.被父母
遗弃 。詹娜和她的男朋友毅然决然收养了这名孩子.给孩子一 个温暖的家 。詹娜的行为体现了爱和同情心的力量 。
41. A. promise B. process C. situation D. movement
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查名词
【答案解析】后文谈到 : 詹娜的新学生内特因为血液感染 9不得不截肢 9而且被其父母抛弃 o 这显然是詹娜所面临的 一 个情况 o promise许诺;process过
程 ; situation情形 ; movement运动 o
42. A. responded B. discovered C. predicted D. agreed
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据本空后面 her new student9Nate 9fell ill and needed emergency surgery 信息可知 9这是詹娜所发现的事实 o respond回应 ; discover发
现 ;predict预测 ; agree同意 o
英语评讲
43. A. resulted in B. kept off C. referred to D. got over
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词短语
【答案解析】根据后文 disabled Nate was the ring bearer信息可知 9这里指 : 血液感染导致了内特被截肢 o result in导致 ; keep off远离 ; refer to参考 ; 指
的是 ; 涉及 ;get over克服 o
44. A. sold B. suggested C. left D. chose
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据前文 a busy elementary schoolteacher信息可知 9詹娜非常忙 o 这里指的是她放下 一 切 9来到医院看望内特 o sell卖掉 ; suggest建议 ;
leave放下 ; 离开 ; choose选择 o
45. A. service B. praise C. money D. comfort
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词
【答案解析】根据前文she found him alone信息可知 9这里指的是詹娜决定留在他身边安慰他 o service服务;praise表扬 ; money 钱 ; comfort安慰 o
英语评讲
46. A. advice B. visit C. chance D. comment
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查名词
【答案解析】前文谈到 … went to seeNateat the hospital , 因此 , 这里指的是詹娜去医院看望内特这件事情 。 advice意见 : visit造访 : chance机会 :
comment评论 。
47. A. identified B. confused C. abandoned D. disabled
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据后文 to apply to adopt Nate信息可知 , 这里指的是内特被其父母抛弃 。 identify鉴别 :识别 : confuse使迷惑 : abandon抛弃 : disable使残
疾 。
48. A. approached B. avoided C. excused D. recognized
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据 Concerned for his well – being 信息可知 , 这里指 : 詹娜得知内特的遭遇后前去找内特的社工询问是否可以收养他 。 approach向 .. 走
去 : avoid避免 : excuse原谅 : recognize识别 。
英语评讲
49. A. upset B. determined C. calm D. moved
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】根据上下文 . 这里指内特的社工感动于詹娜的行为 . 他答应帮忙 。upset沮丧的 : determined决定的 : calm冷静的 : moved感动的 。
50. A. Interestingly B. To her relief C. By all means D. Surprisingly
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查副词/介词短语
【答案解析】根据后文 he readily agreed信息可知 . 这里指:让詹娜感到欣慰的是她的男朋友提姆（Tim）欣然同意她收养内特的决定 。interestingly 令人
感兴趣 : to her relief让她感到欣慰的是 : by all means通过各种办法 : 当然可以 : surprisingly 令人感到惊讶 。
51. A. intelligent B. easygoing C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】本空后面有too . 再结合第二段 … that would test her pity and kindness信息可知 . 这里指詹娜的男朋友提姆也很有同情心 。intelligent勤奋
的 : easygoing随和的 :proud自豪的 : sympathetic有同情心的 。
英语评讲
52. A. differed B. progressed C. occurred D. gathered
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据本句和后面 … for Jenna in her love life. She and Tim got married信息可知 9这里指詹娜的感情生活又前进了 一 步 o differ不同 ;
progress进步 ; 发展 ; occur出现 ;gather聚集 o progress属于 一 词多性 o
53. A. rich B. traditional C. special D. official
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】根据后文 Nate became their legally adopted son信息可知 9这里指詹娜 、 提姆和内特正式成为 一 家人 o rich富裕的 ; traditional传统的 ;
special特殊的 ; official官方的 ;正式的 o
54. A. finally B. frequently C. previously D. temporarily
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查副词
【答案解析】根据前文 However 9their family didn ' t become … until2022信息可知 9内特成为詹娜正式收养的孩子用了很长时间 9因此 9这里指他终于成
为詹娜家庭的 一 员 o finally 终于 ; frequently 常常 ;previously以前 ; temporarily 暂时 o
英语评讲
55. A. lovely B. strong C. lucky D. confident
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】前文谈到 : 内特身患重疾 9不幸截肢 9但是詹娜收养了她 o 因此 9这里指内特觉得自己很幸运 o lovely 可爱的 ； strong 身体强壮的 ； lucky 幸运
的 ； confident有信心的 o
56. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查副词
【答案解析】本 空 前 面 谈 内 特 的 感 受 ； 本 空 后 面 谈 詹 娜 夫 妇 对 内 特 的 满 心 喜 欢 o 因 此 9这 里 上 下 文 是 并 列 意 义 o moreover而 且 ； therefore 因 此 ；
meanwhile与此同时 ； otherwise否则 o
57. A. regret B. imagine C. describe D. guide
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】根据前文 Jenna and Tim are overioyed to have Nate in their lives信息可知 9这里指詹娜夫妇无法想象没有内特的生活 o regret后悔 ；
imagine想象 ； describe描述；guide引导 o
英语评讲
58. A. principle B. criterion C. attitude D. power
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词 О
【答案解析】上文谈到詹娜毫不犹豫决定收养身体残疾的内特 ﹐ 本句在解释她为什么会这样做 ： 这正是詹娜同情心的力量Оprinciple原则 ； criterion标
准 ； attitude态度；power力量 О
59. A. positive B. flexible C. general D. cautious
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】结合上文谈到的内特在詹娜家里过得很幸福的信息 ﹐ 本句继续在谈同情心对 一 个人生活的正面影响Оpositive积极的；正面的 ； flexible灵活
的；general普遍的 ； cautious谨慎的 О
60. A. transformed B. returned C. tested D. displayed
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】上文谈到 ： 詹娜夫妇收养内特 ﹐ 给他以爱和关心О本句在谈这种爱和关心改变了内特的 一 生 О transform 改变 ； return归还 ； test检验 ；
display显示 ； 表现 О
英语评讲
第二节 （共 10小题 : 每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children, in two separate 61 （operate）in earthquake –
stricken Turkiye on Thursday.
The Zheiiang Rescue Team of Ramunion said that its members worked with Turkish soldiers and local rescuers to free five survivors, including three
children, from a 62 （heavy）damaged building at around1·30pm local time in Iskenderun,a port city in southern Hatay province.
In Antakya in the country ' s south, the Chinese official rescue team, together 63 local rescuers, carried a pregnant woman out of the 64
（danger）ruins of a building at around1·30am, according to China ' s Ministry of Emergency Management.
65 （save）the woman, rescuers and technical experts, led by Zhao Yang, deputy head of the Chinese rescue team, went into 66 ruins to survey
the conditions before working out a rescue plan.
Chinese rescuers and experts participated in the entire rescue, 67 was supported by equipment 68 （bring）to Turkiye by the Chinese team, the
ministry said.
Seven rescuers from the Zheiiang Rescue Team of Ramunion, an NGO from Hangzhou, Zheiiang province, arrived in Turkiye at 1·30 pm on
Wednesday.
They immediately 69 （head）to Iskenderun after teaming up with a nine – member local logistics（后勤）support team. The Ramunion workers threw
70 （they）into the rescue attempt despite temperatures dropping to - 8℃, according to the NGO.
英语评讲
【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道 О 中国救援队在土耳其地震灾区的两次救援行动中救出了至少 6人 ， 其中包括一 名孕妇和三名儿童 О
61.【答案】operations
【命题立意】考查名词
【答案解析】本空前面有形容词separate，因此这里要用其名词修饰，又因前面有two修饰，这里要用其复数形式 。
62.【答案】heavily
【命题立意】考查副词
【答案解析】本空后面有动词 damaged，因此，这里要用副词修饰动词，表示“ 一 座严重受损的建筑”。
63.【答案】with
【命题立意】考查介词
【答案解析】together with属于固定短语，相当于 along with，表示“ 与…… 一 起”。
64.【答案】dangerous
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】本空后面有名词ruins，前面有冠词the，因此，这里要用形容词修饰名词 。
65.【答案】To save
【命题立意】考查不定式
【答案解析】根据句意，这里用不定式表示目的 。 句意：为了营救这名女子，救援人员和技术专家进入废墟调查情况 。
英语评讲
66.【答案】the
【命题立意】考查冠词
【答案解析】这里特指地震后的废墟 ● 用定冠词theo
67.【答案】which
【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知 ● 本空所在句是非限制性定语从句 ● 其先行词是the entire rescue ● 本空是从句的主语 ● 因此 ● 这里填 whicho
68.【答案】brought
【命题立意】考查过去分词
【答案解析】本句已有谓语动词 was supported ● 因此 ● 该词只能用作非谓语动词 ● 再结合句意 ● 这里用过去分词 ● 表被动 ● 表示“ 被带到土耳其的设备"o
69.【答案】headed
【命题立意】考查时态
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知 ● 这里的 head应作谓语动词用o 全文谈的是救人行为 ● 发生在过去 ● 因此 ● 这里要用 一 般过去时o
70.【答案】themselves
【命题立意】考查动词
【答案解析】throw oneself into属于固定短语 ● 表示“ 全身心地投入"o
英语评讲
第四部分 写作(共两节 , 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题 : 每小题 1分.满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 。 文中共有 10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处 。 每处错误仅涉及 一个
单词的增加 、删除或修改 。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Λ).并在其下面写出该加的词 。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 。
修改:在错的词下画一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 :
2. 只允许修改 10处.多者（从第 11处起）不计分 。
Ilike keeping a diary. Ithink keeping diaries area good habit. It interests people of all age. Older people want to look back on the past and see which
they ' ve done and like. They also hope to leave something usefully for their grandchildren. Middle – aged people explore their lives by keep diaries. Why do young people enioy keeping diaries With my opinion. they wish to find out who they are. and where they ' re going. If you want to remember your past life. and you need to keep a personal diary throughout their life. That ' s because it is impossible for you remember everything you ' ve experienced.
英语评讲
71.【答案】are→ is
【命题立意】考查主谓 一 致
【答案解析】本句是省略that的宾语从句 身作Ithink的宾语 身其主语是 keeping diaries 身因此 身谓语动词应用单数О
72.【答案】age→ ages
【命题立意】考查名词单复数
【答案解析】age是可数名词 身前面有 all 身应用复数形式О
73.【答案】which→ what
【命题立意】考查宾语从句引导词
【答案解析】本句是see的宾语从句 身do和like后面没有宾语 身因此 身这里应用 what引导宾语从句 身作谓语动词 do和like的宾语Оwhich引导宾语从句 身
表示“ 哪 一 个 鼻哪 一 些”身用在这里 身句意不通О
74.【答案】like→ liked
【命题立意】考查时态
【答案解析】本句有两个谓语动词:do和likeО 第 一 个用的是现在完成时态 身根据句意 身这里均应用现在完成时态О
英语评讲
75.【答案】usefully→ useful
【命题立意】考查形容词
【答案解析】根据句意 9这里要用形容词修饰不定代词something 9表示" 有用的东西"o
76.【答案】keep→ keeping
【命题立意】考查动名词
【答案解析】by 是介词 9其后的动词应用动名词形式o
77.【答案】With→ In
【命题立意】考查介词
【答案解析】in one ' s opinion属于固定短语o
78.【答案】去掉 and
【命题立意】考查连词
【答案解析】本句含有if引导的条件状语从句 9从句与主句之间不能有连词o
英语评讲
79.【答案】their→ your
【命题立意】考查代词和逻辑
【答案解析】本句前面部分的主语是 you 9根据句意 9这里相应要用 your 9才符合上下文逻辑 o
80.【答案】remember前加to
【命题立意】考查不定式
【答案解析】本句含有不定式的复合结构for sb. todosth. 9因此 9这里应加上不定式符号to o
英语评讲
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
假定你校英文报正在以" 养成好习惯 . 促进我健康, 为主题开展征文活动 。请写一篇短文 . 向报社投稿 . 内容包括:
1. 介绍一项你的好习惯 ;
2. 该习惯对健康的影响 ;
3. 呼吁养成健康习惯 。
注意:1. 词数 100左右 ; 题目已为你写好 ;
2. 可以适当增加细节 . 以使行文连贯 。
Good Habits . Good Health
英语评讲
0nePossibIe Version:
Good Habits. Good Health
Now I've formed a good habit to improve my health. That is.I play basketball with my friends on the playground for40 minutes every day after
school.
However.a year ago. because of the heavy learning tasks.Ialways stayed in the classroom. not participating in after– school activities to relax myself.
As a result.Ifound Icouldn ' t concentrate on my school work and always felt tired. Irealized Ihad to adiust my lifestyle. Then.Ibegan playing basketball since Ilike this sport. Now.Ifeel energetic. and my learning efficiency is satisfactory.
A strong nation is based on its strong youths. As senior three students. we should develop healthy habits and have a healthy body.（119words)
英语评讲
（一 )评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25分,按 5个档次给分 。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分 。 3. 词数少于 80和多于 130的,酌情扣分 。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点 、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性 。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面 。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英 、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 。 （二)内容要点
1. 介绍一项你的好习惯（7) ;
2. 该习惯对健康的影响（8) ;
3. 呼吁养成健康习惯（6) ;
4. 适当发挥（4) 。
（三)评分标准
第五档（21- 25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的
— 覆盖所有内容要点 。
— 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 。
— 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致 ; 具备较强的语言运用能力 。 — 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 。
第四档（16- 20分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的
— 虽漏掉 1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 。
英语评讲
— 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 。 — 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 。
第三档（11- 15分）:基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
— 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 。
— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解 。
— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯 。
第二档（6- 10分）:未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者
— 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容 。
— 语法结构单调 、词汇知识有限 。
— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 。
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 。
第一档（1- 5分）:未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者
— 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求 。
— 语法结构单调 、词汇知识有限 。
— 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解 。
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯 。
不得分（0分）:未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判 ; 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 。
英语评讲
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