(共43张PPT)
Grade 8
Unit6
I’m watching TV.
Contents
语法专题
现在进行时第1部分
写作专题
正在发生的事
词汇专题
newspaper…
重点短语
talk on the phone…
01
02
03
04
考点语法
现在进行时第1部分
0 1
What ______ I ______ 这是什么时态?
1.1 定义
表示现在正在进行的动作
Tina is reading a book in the room now.
表示现阶段正在进行的动作
Tina is reading a book these days.
1.2 句型结构
肯定句
主语+be ( am/ is/ are) + doing
I am reading a book.
We/You/They are reading a book.
He/ She is reading a book.
I am not reading a book.
We/You/They aren’t reading a book.
He/ She isn’t reading a book.
否定句
主语+ be ( am/ is/ are) not + doing
--- Are you reading a book
--- Yes, I am. No, I am not.
--- Is he reading a book
--- Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
一般疑问句
Be ( am/ is/ are) +主语+ doing…
特殊疑问词+ be ( am/ is/ are) +主语 +doing?
What are you doing
特殊疑问词+be ( am/ is/ are) + doing sth.
Who is watching TV
特殊疑问句
3
2
“
doing 的变化规则
1
一般情况直接加-ing watching
以不发音的字母-e结尾,
去-e 再加 –ing
dancing making taking
以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节结尾:双写后辅音字母,再加-ing
running shopping
例外: lie lying die dying
writing
playing
watching running
studying
having
leaving
take
look
make
rain
sit
stop
get
go
shop
live
use
wash
put
begin
write
play
watch
run
study
have
leave
taking
looking
making
raining
sitting
stopping
getting
going
shopping
living
using
washing
putting
beginning
写出对应的ing形式
0 1
0 2
0 3
It’s+时刻
now; listen; look = at present = at the moment
these days = recently = lately
1.3 标志词
单项选择
1.It’s 8 o’clock. The students ____________an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
2.Be quiet! The baby ____________in the next room.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. slept
3.——What are you doing
——I ____________my homework. I always ____________my homework in the evening.
A. am doing; does B. do; do C. doing; do D. am doing; do
4.——Where is Mike
——I think he ____________English with the foreign students.
A. is practicing speaking B. practices speaking C. is practicing speak D. practices speak
单项选择
5. —— Are you playing basketball
——No, we ____________.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
6.Look ! Simon ____________ in the playground.
A. run B. running C. is running D. runs
7. They ____________ listening to a CD. They are exercising.
A. am not B. isn’t C. aren’t D. be not
8. ____________ Tom ____________ an math class now
A. Is; having B. Is; have C. Are; having D. Are; have
9. —— What’s that noise, Sam
—— My cousin ____________ with his toy.
A. played B. is playing C. plays D. playing
1.4不用于现在进行时的词
(1)表示感觉的感官动词:see, hear, notice,find.
注:look at, listen to 可用于进行时态中,强调动作
I see Guo Jingming on TV.
(3)当 have/has 表示“拥有”时
I also have a pen pal now.
(2)表示态度和感情, 心理状态等意义的动词:like, love, know, want, hope, hate, think, believe.
I want to go shopping now.
用所给单词正确形式填空
6. What are you ____________ (plan) for
7. My sister often ____________ (read) English.
8. My mother ____________ (work) now.
9. Is he ____________ (write) or reading
10. Don’t talk! I ____________ (speak).
1. My father ____________ (water) the flowers now.
2. Jim can ____________ (play) the violin.
3. Listen! The girls ____________ (sing) a song.
4. We must ____________ (study) hard every day.
5. ____________ (not) talk! Please be quiet.
is watering
play
are singing
study
Don’t
planing
reads
is working
writing
am speaking
考点词汇
newspaper…
0 2
2.1 newspaper
news
newspaper 可数名词
read a newspaper
read newspapers
She is reading a newspaper and listening to music.
paper
不可数名词--- 新闻,消息
A piece of news
What good news it is!
不可数名词--- 纸,纸张
There is a piece of paper.
可数名词--- 试卷
Please hand your papers.
2.2 use
v. 使用,运用
use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.
用某物做某事
She is using the computer to look for the answer.
n. 用途, 用法
The computer has many uses
2.3 shop
v. 购物 (shops- shopped-shopping)
Shop for sth. 买…
She is shopping for the bread.
n. 商店 (= store)
There is a shop near my home.
2.4 study
v. 学习,研究
n.书房,研究,学习
study: 学习研究(侧重于过程)
learn: 学会(侧重于结果)
learn from sb
2.5 other
adj. 另外的, 其他的
other +C复 另外的…
the other + C单 (两个中的)另一个
pron. 另外的人/物
one…, the other … 一个…, 另一个…
I have two apples, one is red, and the other is green!
Some apples are green, and other apples are red!
I can’t find the other shoe.
单项选择
1.My family has two dogs. One is white, and __________is black.
A.other B.another C.the other
2.In one of the woman’s hands is a hen, and in ___________is a duck.
A.others B.the other C.Other
3.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ___________
stories by writers from ___________countries.
A.some; any B.other; some C.some; other D.other; other
4.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ___________half learning drawing.
A. other B.the other C.others
5.——Mum, can I have ____________apple
——Sorry, your sister has eaten it.
A.the other B.other C.more
2.6 child
child n. 儿童
复数 Children
Children’s Day儿童节
childhood n. 童年
2.7 delicious
adj. 美味的
The soup tastes delicious.
正确形式填空
1. Look, the c__________ are having a good time flying kites in the park. 【湖南常德】
2. There is a cut (伤口) on his right hand. Sometimes, he stops and __________ some water. (drink)
3. My friend Jack likes.
4. A: Sounds great. Do you have any abilities
B: I’m good at __________. My articles are usually the best in our school. If you often read the
school _____________, you may know my name.
5. A:Then where can we __________ the card
B:In the dining hall. We can ________________ breakfast with it.
6. A: Do you want to go __________ with me
B:Sure, I’d love to. I need to buy some smart clothes for weekends and vacations.
hildren
writing
newspaper
use
buy/ have
drinks
shopping
some
01
some
规则
some: + n 用于肯定句
I have some money.
any: + C复/U用于否定句/疑问句
I don’t have any money.
2.8 some Vs. any
02 例外
some: 用于肯定句疑问句(表示请求或建议 )
some
any
You can buy sugar at any big store.
any + C单: 用于肯定句(表“任一”)
Would/ Could/ May...
Why not / Why don’t you…
What about / How about…
单项选择
1.It is very hot and I ask Kate for ___________orange juice, but she doesn’t have ___________.
A.some; many B.any; some C.some; any D.any; many
2.——Is there ___________beef in the fridge
——No, there isn’t. There is ___________ pork.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
3.——I’m thirsty now. Could I have ___________ hot water
——OK. Here you are.
A.any B.some C.no D.little
4.——There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ___________
——OK, mum.
A.it B.some C.any D.many
2.9 other
(1)
other + C复 = others
表泛指
一定范围内除去一部分以外的 其他的人或物,并非剩下的全体
other books = others
I have 5 books. One book is math, and the other books are math.
表特指:一定范围内除去一部分以外剩下的全 体
(2) the other +C复 = the others
单项选择
1.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ___________, knives and forks.
A.other B.others C.the others
2.There are many students on the playground. Some are playing soccer, and ___________are watching them.
A.the others B.others C.other
3.People usually showed different interests in their teens. Some like sports, some enjoy music, and ___________ prefer(更喜欢) reading.
A.the others B.other C.others
(3) one…the other (+C单)…“另一”(两者)
I have two hands. One is right hand, and the other is left hand.
(4) any other (+C单/C复)… “其他任何的(一个)”
Do you have any other question(s)
单项选择
1.I have many story books. Ten of them are from my parents, and ___________are all from my friends.
A.the other B.others C.the others
2.There are 30 students in our class. Twenty-five of them are girls. ___________are boys.
A.Others B.The others C.Other
3.My family has two dogs. One is white, and __________is black.
A.other B.another C.the other
4.In one of the woman’s hands is a hen, and in ___________is a duck.
A.others B.the other C.other
重点短语
talk on the phone…
0 3
talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
They are talking on the phone.
on TV 在电视上
on the Internet 通过互联网
not much 不忙,没什么事
= nothing much
-- What are you doing this evening
-- Not much.
go to movies 去看电影
Can you go to movies with me
= go to the cinema
= go to see a film
join sb. for sth. 和某人一起做某事
Do you want to join me for dinner
3.1- 3.4
think of= think about
think of/ up/out=come up with
the Dragon Boat Festival
wish(sb) to do
study for a test
listen to a CD
思考;考虑
想出
端午节
希望(某人)做某事
备考
听CD
3.5- 3.10
短语填空
Tomorrow is 1 . Li Lei likes it better than
2 festival. But he isn’t at home this year. Now he 3 a
test and 4 a CD in the college library. He misses his parents so much. He 5 what they are doing when his phone rings. It is his mother. He picks up the phone and they 6 . His mother
7 him to come back and spend the festival together(一起). But it’s impossible. He is so sad.
the Dragon Boat Festival
any other
is studying for
listening to
is thinking of
talk on the phone
wishes
写作专题
正在发生的事
0 4
写作-正在发生的事
实战演练
现在是晚上8点,用现在进行时描述一下Eric一家人的活动情况。
father: read a book
mother: watch TV
grandfather: listen to the radio
grandmother: clean the room
Eric: do her homework
Tom: play computer games
1.
列提纲
2.
交代时间, 引入话题
详细描述一家人正在做的事
be doing
结尾表达感受
范文 谈论正在发生的事
写作思路 引入话题+ 详细描述正在做的事+ 表达感受
3.
It‘s seven o’clock in the evening. Eric‘s family are all at home. Eric is doing his homework. His father is reading a book. His mother is watching TV on the sofa. His grandfather is listening to the radio and his grandmother is cleaning the room. Tom is his brother. What is he doing He is playing computer games. They are all having a good time.
素材积累
4.
read a newspaper go to the movies drink tea
watch TV talk on the phone make soup
wash the dishes listen to a CD wash clothes
do housework use the computer clean the room
watch the boat races kind of boring
现在珍妮正在打扫房子。
你正在做汤吗
他现在住在纽约的一个美国家庭中。
他正和他在深圳的表弟通电话。
你正在做什么
迈克没有看电视,他正在写作业。
我的母亲希望我将来成为一名作家。
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Are you making soup
He‘s living with an American family in New York.
He's talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.
What are you doing
Mike isn’t watching TV and he is doing his homework.
My mother wishes me to be a writer in the future.
Grade 8
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It’s raining.