牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading language points 课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
The Last Days of Pompeii (excerpt)
Language points
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. _______ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生→________ n.爆发,喷发;火山灰
2. ________ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→________ adj.能忍受的→________ vt.忍受，容忍
3．________ n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→________ adj.遥远的；冷淡的；远亲的
4．________ adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→________ v．(使)变得锋利；使尖锐；提高
5．______ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→________ n. 地点；位置
6.________ vi.& vt.退休,退职→_______ adj.退休的→___________ n.退休
erupt
eruption
unbearable
bearable
bear
distance
distant
sharp
sharpen
locate
location
retire
retired
retirement
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
7.________ n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→ __________ adj.令人震惊的→ ________ adj.震惊的
8. ______ vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→ _________ adj.害怕的→ _______ adj.恐怖的，吓人的
9. _______ n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→ ________ adj.强大的
10. ________ vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→ ___________ n.捐赠
11. ________ adj.好奇的；奇特的→ ___________ n.好奇心→ ___________ adv.好奇地
shock
shocking
shocked
scare
scared
scary
power
powerful
donate
donation
curious
curiosity
curiously
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
12._______ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→ _________ n.爆发
13. ________ n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入vt.进口，引进→ ________ n.出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口；输出
14. _____________ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→ ____________ adj.可以忍受的→ ______ vt.忍受
15. ___________ n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→ ________ adj.遥远的
16. ______ adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→ __________ adv.急剧地；锋利地→ ___________ vt.使锋利
erupt
eruption
import
export
unbearable
bearable
bear
distance
distant
sharp
sharply
sharpen
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 对…产生深远影响 L1-2
2．________________ 使…保持原来的样子 L5
3. ________________
4．________________ 旅游胜地 L6
5．________________ …的缩影/模型 L8
6．________________ 和…一起 L10
7．________________ 向四面八方 L11
8．________________ 难以言喻的恐惧 L16
9．________________ 从…喷发而出 L17
10．________________ 呈现…的形状；采取…的形式 L17
11．________________ 爆发,突然开始 L21
along with
in all directions
shoot from
take the form of
break out
leave one’s mark on
keep sth. as it was
tourist destination
a model of
unspeakable fear
wine bar
Ⅲ.重点短语
12．________________ 在那时 L21-22
13．________________ 在远处 L22
14．________________ …的碰撞声/巨响 L23
15．________________ 一会儿之后 L23
16．________________ 一阵… L24
17．________________ 到处，各处 L26
18．________________ 与…分离 L28
19．________________ 似乎,好像 L34
at that moment
the crash of
a moment later
in the distance
a shower of
far and wide
be separated from
as if//though
1. …when Mount Vesuvius erupted.
……当维苏威火山爆发时。
erupt vi. & vt. （火山）(of a volcano) become active and eject
lava, ash, and gases; to start suddenly and violently
爆发；突然发生
e.g. Mount Pinatubo began erupting in June.
迪纳图博山6月开始喷发。
erupt into 突然变为或发展成（更坏的事）
eruption n. an act or instance or erupting 喷发，爆发
e.g. Their conversations often erupted into squabbles.
他们在谈话中经常会突然争吵起来。
Magma(岩浆) is stored in crustal reservoirs before eruption.
岩浆喷发前储积在地壳中。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The extinct volcano’s ___________ (erupt) would mean a
disaster for the city.
2) Finally their argument erupted __________ fierce fighting.
3) Violence __________ (erupt) in the city after the football
match.
eruption
into
erupted
2. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying
exports overseas,…
把进口货物运到城里或把出口货物运往海外的商船，……
import n.
a product that is brought from one country into
another so that it can be sold there, or the business of doing
this 进口产品，输入的产品
something new or different that is brought to a place where it
did not previously exist 输入
e.g. They don’t like eating food imports.
他们不喜欢吃进口食品。
The import of cotton goods went up sharply.
棉制品的进口急剧增加。
import vt. the action of bringing goods or fashions into a country 进口，引进
e.g. The country has to import most of its raw materials.
这个国家原料大部分靠进口。
import
import … from 从……进口
import … into 进口……到……
e.g. The factory imported some machines from Germany
last year.
去年那家工厂从德国进口了一批机器。
They imported coffee into China.
他们把咖啡进口到中国。
【注意】
ex- 出
港口
im- 进
export 出口
import 进口
export to 往……出口
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) They _________________________ (进口棉花和羊毛到……)
their country to meet people’s needs.
2) The goods on the truck will _________________ (出口到……)
the US and Canada.
import cotton and wool into
be exported to
3. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the
branches fire!
它的形状像一棵大树：树枝全是黑色，树干是烈火！
take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……形式
e.g. The clouds in the sky take the form of different animals.
天空中的云也不同动物的形式出现。
in the form of 以……的形式
take the form of 采取……的形式
take form 逐渐成形
in / out of form 处于良好的 / 不良的竞技状态
form from 由……构成；由……组成
form into 组成；排成；分成
from the habit of 养成……的习惯
fall in/ out a form 填表
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) ________________________ (如果你填了这张表), you can
take books out of the library.
2) Our next class will _____________________ (采取……的形
式) debate and we will discuss whether human activities
play a key role in global warming.
3) My father _____________________ (养成了习惯) getting
up early.
If you fill in / out this form
take the form of
has formed the habit of
4. … and now again it burnt with an unbearable light!
……一会儿又燃烧成难以忍受的光芒！
unbearable adj. not able to be endured or tolerated
难耐的，无法忍受的
e.g. The heat was getting unbearable.
热得叫人无法忍受。
(1) un-前缀可放在形容词前，表示“相反的，不……的”，如：
unacceptable 不能接受的
uncertain 不确定的，无把握的
unforgettable 难忘的
unusual 非同寻常的
untidy 不整洁的
unconscious 无知觉的，无意识的
(2) un-前缀放在名词前，表示“不，非……”，如：
unrest 动乱，不安 unbalance 失去平衡，紊乱
unemployment 失业 uncertainty 无把握，不确定
(3) “un-”可以表示“与原动作相反”的意思，如：
undress 脱衣 unmask 除去面具；使露出真相
undo 松开，解开
5. The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other,
but were silent.
女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，沉默不语。
break out: (of violent events) start suddenly
突然开始，爆发
e.g. Fire broke out during the night.
夜间突然发生了火灾.
含break短语
break away from 突然挣脱; 逃脱
break down 出故障; 垮掉
break in 强行进入; 打断
break into sth. 突然开始
break off 断开; 中断
break through 取得突破
break up 结束，解散，分手
【语境应用】用含break的短语填空。
1) We are sorry to arrive late, but the car ______________.
2) Her friends came to help her when the war ___________.
3) We had to ____________ the house as we had lost the key.
4) He ___________ the chocolate and gave each child a small
piece.
5) They were arguing but ______________ when someone
came into the room.
6) Does everyone know what to do if a fire _____________
break down
broke out
break into
broke up
broke off
breaks out
6. …beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling
roofs.
……从另一边，远处，传来屋顶坍塌的声音。
beyond adv. on or to the further side of something 在（或
向）较远处；在另一边
e.g. They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys
beyond.
他们翻过山，向那边的山谷进发。
Beyond the river, cattle were grazing.
河的那边，牛儿在吃草。
beyond prep.
at or to a more distant point than (sth) 在（或向）更远处
later than (a specified time) 超出；晚于
too great or bad for anyone to believe/repair/recognize, etc. 无法
To a degree that is past the understanding, reach, or scope of 超出……之外
beyond
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond control 无法控制
beyond comparison 无与伦比
beyond description 无法描述
beyond expectation 出乎意料
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) After 25 years the town had changed _________________
(认不出来了).
2) Due to circumstances __________________ (我们无法控制),
the performance had to be canceled.
3) Some shops keep open ______________ (到午夜之后).
4) The switch on the wall was __________________________
(在孩子够不着的地方)。
5) The beauty of the preserve is _________________(无法形容).
beyond recognition
beyond our control
beyond midnight
beyond the baby’s reach
beyond description
distance n.
the condition of being far off; remoteness 遥远，久远
an amount of space between two things or people 距离
a situation in which two people do not have a close friendly relationship 疏远
e.g. I cycled the short distance home.
我骑了很短的一段距离回家。
Is his distance a result of snobbery or shyness
他态度冷淡是因为他势利眼呢, 还是因为他腼腆
Church bells rang in the distance (=they were far away).远处教堂的钟声响起。
We watched from a safe distance (=we were far away).
我们在安全距离外观看。
【归纳】
in the distance 在远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
at / from a distance 离一段距离，从远处
within walking distance 在步行可及的地方
keep sb. at a distance 与某人疏远
keep one’s distance from… 与……保持距离
distant adj. 远的；久远的；远离的；
冷淡的(常接介词from)
distantly adv. 遥远地
be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡
be distant from... 离……远
思维导图助记
【语境应用】一句多译。
那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点。
The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to __________________ from it.
The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to _______________________.
keep my distance
keep me at a distance
用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
I encountered many hikers who were headed to a _________ (distance) camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. (2018·天津卷阅读理解D篇)
distant
They can locate survivors much faster than people can.
(1be located in/on/... 位于……；坐落在……
(2)location n. 地方，地点，位置
vt. 找出……的位置；把……安置在(或建造于)
___________(locate) in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
The film company is ______ location now.
这家电影公司现在正在拍外景.
The capital is located ________ the river.
首都位于河畔。
Located
on
on/by
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday;…
它的墙壁是暂新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的；……
as if painted是省略了的状语从句，补充完整为as if they were painted。
e.g. After taking the medicine, she felt much better.
服药后，她感觉好多了。
While at college, I began to know him, a strange but able
student.
我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语是it），且从句谓语含有be动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
e.g. While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help
others.
他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人。
When (she was) walking along the river bank, she was
singing a pop song.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
She wouldn’t solve the problem even if (she were) to take charge.
即使她来负责，她也解决不了这个问题。
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.
她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。
If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.
如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西。
I.完成句子
1.To the mother's great relief and appreciation, _____________________________________
(一个勇敢的年轻人把她落水的儿子从冰冷的河水中救了出来).
2.The device calls for a higher place, so ____________________________ (我认为它应该被安置在屋顶上).
3．________________________________ (当被问及哪些事情他原本可以做得更好时), the official made a vague reply.
4．He suddenly turned around, ________________________ (似乎要确保他没有被跟踪).
a brave young man rescued her drowning son from the cold river
I think it should be located on the rooftop
When asked what he might have done better
as if to make sure that he was not being tracked