北师版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 7 Careers Topic Talk课时练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 7 Careers Topic Talk课时练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 21:12:17 | ||
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Unit 7 Careers Topic Talk
一、填空
1.We will assist you in _________(find) somewhere to live.
2.Bill assisted his friend Mike _________(establish) a new company.
3.A child's day is filled with _________(fascinate), newness and wonder.
4.Somehow, he'd managed ___________(persuade) his father to buy a computer for him.
5.You can't rely on him _________(help) you.
6.Why does it matter that people are more __________(impress) by the most recent changes
7.I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ___________(keep) smiling.
8.Some students don't have a _________(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
9.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical _________(assist).
10.One _________(consult) can work on many projects, and one project can have many _________(consult).
二、七选五
You can take fish oil supplements. You can invest in a language class. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning. ①__ ___. It's called reading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.
The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception. Compared with processing spoken language, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better. ②___ ___. A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days. Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity. That's because the brain is a very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons(神经元) that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be riding a horse when you're reading Seabiscuit, but your brain acts as if it is. ③___ ___, the better it is for your overall cognitive performance.
What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you would never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits ④___ __. Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were below average readers. One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains' white matter the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter, where information is processed.
⑤_____. Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading. The ability to read closely needs to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two and just read.
A. Reading is good for your health
B. A book can fix that problem too
C. If you read books on a regular basis
D. Not all reading is actually created equal
E. And the benefits continue long after reading
F. The more parts of your brain that get a workout
G. But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right here
三、阅读理解
Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases. Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan. She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University. Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
The start of World War II created more opportunities for women. At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings. Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells. Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens(病原体) to design medicines. In all, Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hlitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
1.What can we say about Elion as a high school student
A. She had a satisfying part-time job.
B. She had a strong desire for learning.
C. She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D. She made great achievements in chemistry.
2.Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college
A. To meet her grandfather's wish.
B. To find a good job after graduation.
C. To create medicines to cure diseases.
D. To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
3.When did Elion started working for Burroughs Welcome
A. In 1944. B. In 1937. C. In 1933. D. In 1984.
4.What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph
A. Her later life. B. Her contributions.
C. Her interest in chemistry. D. Her honors.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：finding
2.答案：to establish
3.答案：fascination
4.答案：to persuade
5.答案：to help
6.答案：impressed
7.答案：to keep
8.答案：reliable
9.答案：assistance
10.答案：consultant; consultants
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ GEFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了为什么阅读可以使大脑变得更加聪慧。
①根据后文"There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning.(有无数种方法可以改善你的记忆和认知功能。)"以及后文"It's called reading. (这叫做阅读。)"可知，设空处谈论改善记忆的方法。G项"但最有效的磨砺大脑的方法就在这里"符合语境，下句中的"It"指代G项中的"the most effective way to sharpen your brain"。故选G。
②根据后文"A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days.(一项研究发现，其中一些好处持续了五天。)"可知，设空处谈论有关好处的内容。E项"并且在阅读之后，这种益处会持续很长时间"符合语境，且下句中的"lasted for five days"与E项中的"continue long after reading"相对应。故选E。
③根据设空处后的the better可知，此处考查"the+比较级……，the+比较级……"固定句式，意为"越……，就越……"。故选F。
④根据上文"What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you would never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits (如果你是一个糟糕的读者，觉得自己永远无法阅读足够的内容来收获这些好处，那该怎么办？)"可知，上文提出了一个问题，设空处回答此问题。B项"一本书也可以解决这个问题"符合语境。故选B。
⑤设空处为段落主题句。根据下文"Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading. "的介绍(一项研究结果表明，和悠闲阅读相比，细读文学作品能更好地锻炼大脑。)可知，阅读方式可以不一样。D项"实际上并不是所有的阅读都是相同的"符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge."(她上了高中，并且用她的话来说，她有一种难以置信的求知欲。)可知，作为一名高中生，Elion有强烈的求知欲。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19."(受祖父死于癌症的影响，Elion15岁进入亨特学院，19岁毕业于化学专业。)，结合后文她与Hitchings一起研究患病细胞的化学成分来制造药物的课程，之后或诺贝尔奖可以推断Elion选择在大学里学习化学的原因是：要创造药物去治疗疾病。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。结合文章第一句"Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career"(1918年出生于纽约的科学家Gertrude B. Elion有着令人印象深刻的职业生涯)，文章第三段第二句"At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings."(26岁的时候，Elion在Burrough Welcome找到了一份工作，在那里她与George H. Hitchings博士建立了40年的合作关系。)，可以推断Elion在1944年开始为Burroughs Welcome工作的。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award."(1988年，Elion与George H. Hitchings和Sir James Black一起获得诺贝尔医学奖。她因其工作获得了其他奖项，包括1991年的国家科学奖章，同年，她成为第一位进入国家发明家名人堂的女性。1997年，她被授予麻省理工学院莱默森终身成就奖。)，可知在最后一段中，作者主要告诉我们关于Elion的荣誉。故选D。
2
一、填空
1.We will assist you in _________(find) somewhere to live.
2.Bill assisted his friend Mike _________(establish) a new company.
3.A child's day is filled with _________(fascinate), newness and wonder.
4.Somehow, he'd managed ___________(persuade) his father to buy a computer for him.
5.You can't rely on him _________(help) you.
6.Why does it matter that people are more __________(impress) by the most recent changes
7.I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ___________(keep) smiling.
8.Some students don't have a _________(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
9.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical _________(assist).
10.One _________(consult) can work on many projects, and one project can have many _________(consult).
二、七选五
You can take fish oil supplements. You can invest in a language class. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning. ①__ ___. It's called reading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.
The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception. Compared with processing spoken language, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better. ②___ ___. A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days. Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity. That's because the brain is a very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons(神经元) that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be riding a horse when you're reading Seabiscuit, but your brain acts as if it is. ③___ ___, the better it is for your overall cognitive performance.
What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you would never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits ④___ __. Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were below average readers. One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains' white matter the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter, where information is processed.
⑤_____. Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading. The ability to read closely needs to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two and just read.
A. Reading is good for your health
B. A book can fix that problem too
C. If you read books on a regular basis
D. Not all reading is actually created equal
E. And the benefits continue long after reading
F. The more parts of your brain that get a workout
G. But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right here
三、阅读理解
Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases. Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan. She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University. Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
The start of World War II created more opportunities for women. At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings. Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells. Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens(病原体) to design medicines. In all, Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hlitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
1.What can we say about Elion as a high school student
A. She had a satisfying part-time job.
B. She had a strong desire for learning.
C. She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D. She made great achievements in chemistry.
2.Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college
A. To meet her grandfather's wish.
B. To find a good job after graduation.
C. To create medicines to cure diseases.
D. To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
3.When did Elion started working for Burroughs Welcome
A. In 1944. B. In 1937. C. In 1933. D. In 1984.
4.What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph
A. Her later life. B. Her contributions.
C. Her interest in chemistry. D. Her honors.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：finding
2.答案：to establish
3.答案：fascination
4.答案：to persuade
5.答案：to help
6.答案：impressed
7.答案：to keep
8.答案：reliable
9.答案：assistance
10.答案：consultant; consultants
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ GEFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了为什么阅读可以使大脑变得更加聪慧。
①根据后文"There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning.(有无数种方法可以改善你的记忆和认知功能。)"以及后文"It's called reading. (这叫做阅读。)"可知，设空处谈论改善记忆的方法。G项"但最有效的磨砺大脑的方法就在这里"符合语境，下句中的"It"指代G项中的"the most effective way to sharpen your brain"。故选G。
②根据后文"A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days.(一项研究发现，其中一些好处持续了五天。)"可知，设空处谈论有关好处的内容。E项"并且在阅读之后，这种益处会持续很长时间"符合语境，且下句中的"lasted for five days"与E项中的"continue long after reading"相对应。故选E。
③根据设空处后的the better可知，此处考查"the+比较级……，the+比较级……"固定句式，意为"越……，就越……"。故选F。
④根据上文"What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you would never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits (如果你是一个糟糕的读者，觉得自己永远无法阅读足够的内容来收获这些好处，那该怎么办？)"可知，上文提出了一个问题，设空处回答此问题。B项"一本书也可以解决这个问题"符合语境。故选B。
⑤设空处为段落主题句。根据下文"Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading. "的介绍(一项研究结果表明，和悠闲阅读相比，细读文学作品能更好地锻炼大脑。)可知，阅读方式可以不一样。D项"实际上并不是所有的阅读都是相同的"符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge."(她上了高中，并且用她的话来说，她有一种难以置信的求知欲。)可知，作为一名高中生，Elion有强烈的求知欲。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19."(受祖父死于癌症的影响，Elion15岁进入亨特学院，19岁毕业于化学专业。)，结合后文她与Hitchings一起研究患病细胞的化学成分来制造药物的课程，之后或诺贝尔奖可以推断Elion选择在大学里学习化学的原因是：要创造药物去治疗疾病。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。结合文章第一句"Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career"(1918年出生于纽约的科学家Gertrude B. Elion有着令人印象深刻的职业生涯)，文章第三段第二句"At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings."(26岁的时候，Elion在Burrough Welcome找到了一份工作，在那里她与George H. Hitchings博士建立了40年的合作关系。)，可以推断Elion在1944年开始为Burroughs Welcome工作的。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award."(1988年，Elion与George H. Hitchings和Sir James Black一起获得诺贝尔医学奖。她因其工作获得了其他奖项，包括1991年的国家科学奖章，同年，她成为第一位进入国家发明家名人堂的女性。1997年，她被授予麻省理工学院莱默森终身成就奖。)，可知在最后一段中，作者主要告诉我们关于Elion的荣誉。故选D。
2