北师版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2 Poetry课时练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 北师版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2 Poetry课时练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 21:13:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2 Poetry
一、填空
1.He put one hand up to his __________(freeze) face.
2.The rain has been __________(continue) since this morning.
3.Crowds lined the route, __________(wave) flags and cheering.
4.Because our mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed __________(wander) far.
5.When I passed by the playground, I saw some students ___________(play) basketball.
6.I _____________(freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened.
7.I noticed the white wall ___________(mark) by some naughty children.
8.When I looked out of the window I saw her ___________(cross) the road.
9.It is the first time that the girl ______(see) such an animal.
10.Those who ______(continuous) acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.
二、七选五
Learning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.①____ ____.
It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers don't speak with perfect grammar. ②___ ____. If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to do that.
Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. Watching TV in English and listening to English music can be good examples.
Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. ③___ ____. It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.
English has four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ④___ ____. However, if you have trouble with any one of them, spend time on it. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.
⑤______. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn.
Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, but also help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.
A. Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English
B. It will be helpful to cover each skill
C. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make
D. Here are some ways to improve your listening skills
E. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals
F. Writing is a big headache for many English beginners
G. Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary
三、阅读理解
Food expressions are popular with language learners. They combine two things important to every culture: food and language. Today we are going to talk potatoes!
Whether you like them boiled, baked or fried—potatoes are what we call a staple. This means they are a kind of basic food that you can build on. You can cover them in butter, salt and pepper or sour cream and herbs. And for people who eat pork, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon!
We have a potato expression to describe a person like that: simple, basic, common. If someone is a "meat-and-potatoes" kind of person, they prefer eating simple meals such as—well, meat and potatoes. They are not interested in complex, expensive food. They are unpretentious.
Men are often described by this expression. When I hear about a "meat-and-potatoes" man, I picture a big, beefy-guy. He likes to wear blue jeans and a simple T-shirt. He probably drives a truck and can fix it himself. He is a simple, no-nonsense kind of guy.
It is a little less common, but we can also describe a woman as a "meat-and-potatoes" kind of person. This type of woman not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers, she is also a down-to-earth(实际的) person. She likes simple things and can take care of herself.
People can also be called "small potatoes". It is a way of saying they are not a danger. If police in a big city do not have enough resources, they probably won't waste manpower on small potatoes, like bicycle thieves(小偷). Please note that we may say "small potatoes" for unimportant matters, but we do not say "big potatoes" for important ones. English is funny that way!
1.Why does the author mention different ways to cook potatoes in Paragraph 2
A. To recommend his favourite potato dish.
B. To introduce different types of potatoes in different countries' cooking.
C. To show that potatoes are a main food for most people in their lives.
D. To show that people have not lived until they have eaten a baked potato.
2.What does the underlined word "unpretentious" (Para. 3) mean
A. Special. B. Straightforward. C. Rich. D. Lazy.
3.What kind of woman can be described by "meat-and-potato"
A. Women who like to wear blue jeans.
B. Women who can look after themselves well.
C. Women who do not like to eat hamburgers.
D. Women who like expensive things.
4.What can we learn from this passage
A. Women are not willing to be described as "meat-and-potatoes".
B. A boy who stole a piece of bread might be called a "small potato" by the police.
C. People often use "big potatoes" to describe very important things.
D. If someone is in danger, he can be called "meat-and-potatoes".
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：frozen
2.答案：continuous
3.答案：waving
4.答案：to wander
5.答案：playing
解析：句意:当经过操场时,我看到孩子们正在踢足球。 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
6.答案：froze
7.答案：marked
8.答案：crossing
9.答案：has seen
解析：句意为: 这是这个女孩第一次看见这样的动物。It is the first time that sb have/has done sth意为"这是某人第一次做某事", 主句用一般现在时, 从句谓语用现在完成时, 故应填has seen。
10.答案：continuously
解析：句意为: 那些不断获得新知识并能将其应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。设空处修饰后面的谓语动词, 应用副词, 故填continuously, 意为"不间断地"。
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ ACEBG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的一些切实可行的方法。
①上文"Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis. (与其整天学习一两天，不如每天进行少量的学习或练习，或者至少定期进行)"指出本文主要探讨如何通过定期少量的学习，提升英语水平。下文第二段第一句"It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. (在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错是很重要的)"以及第三段第一句"Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. (让自己置身于一个被英语包围的环境中)"等则表明从第二段开始，各段分述具体的一些方法。故可推测空格处起到总起下文的作用。选项A"Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English (总之，这里列出了一些提高英语水平的实用方法)"总起下文，符合语境。故选A。
②上文"Even native speakers don't speak with perfect grammar. (即使是母语人士也不会用完美的语法说话)"指出母语人士都会犯语法错误，更不用说我们外国人学习英语了，因此要懂得如何应对语法错误。选项C"If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make (如果你确实想改进，请你的老师纠正你犯的任何错误)"指出改进语法错误的途径之一，请教老师，符合语境。故选C。
③上文"Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. (告诉你的朋友和家人你学习英语的目标或愿望)"指出此段提出的是告诉他人你为什么学英语。下文"It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job. (这也有助于解释你为什么想学习/提高英语，比如出国留学或找一份新工作)"的代词it则指出有一件事能帮助"你"解释自己为什么想要学习英语。选项E"Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals (找到有相似兴趣和支持你目标的朋友)"指出可以寻找一些支持"你"的朋友，这可以帮助"你"解释自己为什么想学英语，符合语境。故选E。
④上文"English has four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. (英语包含四项技能：听说读写)"指出本段主要讨论这四项技能。下文"However, if you have trouble with any one of them, spend time on it. (然而，如果你对其中任何一个有问题，就在这一项技能上花时间)"指出如果某一项技能较弱，就多花时间。选项B"It will be helpful to cover each skill (每项技能都会，很有帮助)"承接上文，且与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
⑤下文"Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn. (除非你觉得这是最好的学习方式，否则不要试图记住一长串单词)"指出不要怎么记单词，故可推测本段主要讨论如何记单词。选项G"Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary (使用思维导图帮助记忆词汇)"指出使用思维导图是个好方法，符合语境。故选G。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Whether you like them boiled, braked or fried—potatoes are what we call a staple. This means they are a kind of basic food that you can build on. You can cover them in butter, salt and pepper or sour cream and herbs. And for people who eat pork, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon! (不管你是喜欢煮的、烤的、还是油炸的，土豆是我们所谓的主食。这意味着它们是一种基础食物，你可以在此基础上发挥。你可以在上面涂上黄油、盐、胡椒或酸奶油和香草。对于那些吃猪肉的人来说，如果你没有吃过涂有奶酪和培根的烤土豆，你就不算活着！)"可知作者提到不同的烹饪土豆的方法，是为了表明土豆是大多数人生活中的主要食物。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"We have a potato expression to describe a person like that: simple, basic, common. If someone is a 'meat-and-potatoes' kind of person, they prefer eating simple meals such as—well, meat and potatoes. They are not interested in complex, expensive food. They are unpretentious.(我们有一个土豆短语来描述这样的人：简单、基本、普通。如果一个人是'meat-and-potatoes'类型的人，他们喜欢吃简单的食物，比如—嗯，肉和土豆。他们对复杂、昂贵的食物不感兴趣。他们是unpretentious。)"中的"they prefer eating simple meals"以及"They are not interested in complex, expensive food."可知unpretentious指喜欢简单，对复杂昂贵的东西不感兴趣，与B选项Straightforward(简单的，不复杂的)意思相近。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It is a little less common, but we can also describe a woman as a 'meat-and-potatoes' kind of person. This type of woman not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers, she is also a down-to-earth (实际的) person. She likes simple things and can take care of herself.(虽然这个表达用来形容女人不常见，但我们也可以把一个女人描述为'meat-and-potato'类型的人。这种类型的女性不仅喜欢吃牛排和汉堡包，而且还是一个接地气的人。她喜欢简单的东西，能照顾好自己。)"可知"meat-and-potato"类型的女人喜欢牛排和汉堡包，脚踏实地，喜欢简单的事物，且能够很好地照顾自己。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"People can also be called 'small potatoes'. It is a way of saying they are not a danger. If police in a big city do not have enough resources, they probably won't waste manpower on small potatoes, like bicycle thieves(小偷). Please note that we may say 'small potatoes' for unimportant matters, but we do not say 'big potatoes' for important ones.(人们也可以被称为'small potatoes'。这是说他们不构成威胁的一种说法。如果一个大城市的警察没有足够的资源，他们可能不会把人力浪费在'small potatoes'上，比如像自行车贼。请注意，对于不重要的事情，我们可能会说'small potatoes'，但对于重要的事情，我们不会说'big potatoes'。)"可知如果一个大城市的警察没有足够的警力，像偷车贼之类的小偷会被称作"small potatoes"，警方不会在他们身上花太多人力。故选B。
2
一、填空
1.He put one hand up to his __________(freeze) face.
2.The rain has been __________(continue) since this morning.
3.Crowds lined the route, __________(wave) flags and cheering.
4.Because our mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed __________(wander) far.
5.When I passed by the playground, I saw some students ___________(play) basketball.
6.I _____________(freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened.
7.I noticed the white wall ___________(mark) by some naughty children.
8.When I looked out of the window I saw her ___________(cross) the road.
9.It is the first time that the girl ______(see) such an animal.
10.Those who ______(continuous) acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.
二、七选五
Learning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.①____ ____.
It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers don't speak with perfect grammar. ②___ ____. If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to do that.
Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. Watching TV in English and listening to English music can be good examples.
Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. ③___ ____. It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.
English has four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ④___ ____. However, if you have trouble with any one of them, spend time on it. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.
⑤______. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn.
Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, but also help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.
A. Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English
B. It will be helpful to cover each skill
C. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make
D. Here are some ways to improve your listening skills
E. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals
F. Writing is a big headache for many English beginners
G. Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary
三、阅读理解
Food expressions are popular with language learners. They combine two things important to every culture: food and language. Today we are going to talk potatoes!
Whether you like them boiled, baked or fried—potatoes are what we call a staple. This means they are a kind of basic food that you can build on. You can cover them in butter, salt and pepper or sour cream and herbs. And for people who eat pork, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon!
We have a potato expression to describe a person like that: simple, basic, common. If someone is a "meat-and-potatoes" kind of person, they prefer eating simple meals such as—well, meat and potatoes. They are not interested in complex, expensive food. They are unpretentious.
Men are often described by this expression. When I hear about a "meat-and-potatoes" man, I picture a big, beefy-guy. He likes to wear blue jeans and a simple T-shirt. He probably drives a truck and can fix it himself. He is a simple, no-nonsense kind of guy.
It is a little less common, but we can also describe a woman as a "meat-and-potatoes" kind of person. This type of woman not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers, she is also a down-to-earth(实际的) person. She likes simple things and can take care of herself.
People can also be called "small potatoes". It is a way of saying they are not a danger. If police in a big city do not have enough resources, they probably won't waste manpower on small potatoes, like bicycle thieves(小偷). Please note that we may say "small potatoes" for unimportant matters, but we do not say "big potatoes" for important ones. English is funny that way!
1.Why does the author mention different ways to cook potatoes in Paragraph 2
A. To recommend his favourite potato dish.
B. To introduce different types of potatoes in different countries' cooking.
C. To show that potatoes are a main food for most people in their lives.
D. To show that people have not lived until they have eaten a baked potato.
2.What does the underlined word "unpretentious" (Para. 3) mean
A. Special. B. Straightforward. C. Rich. D. Lazy.
3.What kind of woman can be described by "meat-and-potato"
A. Women who like to wear blue jeans.
B. Women who can look after themselves well.
C. Women who do not like to eat hamburgers.
D. Women who like expensive things.
4.What can we learn from this passage
A. Women are not willing to be described as "meat-and-potatoes".
B. A boy who stole a piece of bread might be called a "small potato" by the police.
C. People often use "big potatoes" to describe very important things.
D. If someone is in danger, he can be called "meat-and-potatoes".
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：frozen
2.答案：continuous
3.答案：waving
4.答案：to wander
5.答案：playing
解析：句意:当经过操场时,我看到孩子们正在踢足球。 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
6.答案：froze
7.答案：marked
8.答案：crossing
9.答案：has seen
解析：句意为: 这是这个女孩第一次看见这样的动物。It is the first time that sb have/has done sth意为"这是某人第一次做某事", 主句用一般现在时, 从句谓语用现在完成时, 故应填has seen。
10.答案：continuously
解析：句意为: 那些不断获得新知识并能将其应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。设空处修饰后面的谓语动词, 应用副词, 故填continuously, 意为"不间断地"。
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ ACEBG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的一些切实可行的方法。
①上文"Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis. (与其整天学习一两天，不如每天进行少量的学习或练习，或者至少定期进行)"指出本文主要探讨如何通过定期少量的学习，提升英语水平。下文第二段第一句"It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. (在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错是很重要的)"以及第三段第一句"Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. (让自己置身于一个被英语包围的环境中)"等则表明从第二段开始，各段分述具体的一些方法。故可推测空格处起到总起下文的作用。选项A"Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English (总之，这里列出了一些提高英语水平的实用方法)"总起下文，符合语境。故选A。
②上文"Even native speakers don't speak with perfect grammar. (即使是母语人士也不会用完美的语法说话)"指出母语人士都会犯语法错误，更不用说我们外国人学习英语了，因此要懂得如何应对语法错误。选项C"If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make (如果你确实想改进，请你的老师纠正你犯的任何错误)"指出改进语法错误的途径之一，请教老师，符合语境。故选C。
③上文"Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. (告诉你的朋友和家人你学习英语的目标或愿望)"指出此段提出的是告诉他人你为什么学英语。下文"It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job. (这也有助于解释你为什么想学习/提高英语，比如出国留学或找一份新工作)"的代词it则指出有一件事能帮助"你"解释自己为什么想要学习英语。选项E"Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals (找到有相似兴趣和支持你目标的朋友)"指出可以寻找一些支持"你"的朋友，这可以帮助"你"解释自己为什么想学英语，符合语境。故选E。
④上文"English has four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. (英语包含四项技能：听说读写)"指出本段主要讨论这四项技能。下文"However, if you have trouble with any one of them, spend time on it. (然而，如果你对其中任何一个有问题，就在这一项技能上花时间)"指出如果某一项技能较弱，就多花时间。选项B"It will be helpful to cover each skill (每项技能都会，很有帮助)"承接上文，且与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
⑤下文"Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn. (除非你觉得这是最好的学习方式，否则不要试图记住一长串单词)"指出不要怎么记单词，故可推测本段主要讨论如何记单词。选项G"Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary (使用思维导图帮助记忆词汇)"指出使用思维导图是个好方法，符合语境。故选G。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Whether you like them boiled, braked or fried—potatoes are what we call a staple. This means they are a kind of basic food that you can build on. You can cover them in butter, salt and pepper or sour cream and herbs. And for people who eat pork, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon! (不管你是喜欢煮的、烤的、还是油炸的，土豆是我们所谓的主食。这意味着它们是一种基础食物，你可以在此基础上发挥。你可以在上面涂上黄油、盐、胡椒或酸奶油和香草。对于那些吃猪肉的人来说，如果你没有吃过涂有奶酪和培根的烤土豆，你就不算活着！)"可知作者提到不同的烹饪土豆的方法，是为了表明土豆是大多数人生活中的主要食物。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"We have a potato expression to describe a person like that: simple, basic, common. If someone is a 'meat-and-potatoes' kind of person, they prefer eating simple meals such as—well, meat and potatoes. They are not interested in complex, expensive food. They are unpretentious.(我们有一个土豆短语来描述这样的人：简单、基本、普通。如果一个人是'meat-and-potatoes'类型的人，他们喜欢吃简单的食物，比如—嗯，肉和土豆。他们对复杂、昂贵的食物不感兴趣。他们是unpretentious。)"中的"they prefer eating simple meals"以及"They are not interested in complex, expensive food."可知unpretentious指喜欢简单，对复杂昂贵的东西不感兴趣，与B选项Straightforward(简单的，不复杂的)意思相近。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It is a little less common, but we can also describe a woman as a 'meat-and-potatoes' kind of person. This type of woman not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers, she is also a down-to-earth (实际的) person. She likes simple things and can take care of herself.(虽然这个表达用来形容女人不常见，但我们也可以把一个女人描述为'meat-and-potato'类型的人。这种类型的女性不仅喜欢吃牛排和汉堡包，而且还是一个接地气的人。她喜欢简单的东西，能照顾好自己。)"可知"meat-and-potato"类型的女人喜欢牛排和汉堡包，脚踏实地，喜欢简单的事物，且能够很好地照顾自己。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"People can also be called 'small potatoes'. It is a way of saying they are not a danger. If police in a big city do not have enough resources, they probably won't waste manpower on small potatoes, like bicycle thieves(小偷). Please note that we may say 'small potatoes' for unimportant matters, but we do not say 'big potatoes' for important ones.(人们也可以被称为'small potatoes'。这是说他们不构成威胁的一种说法。如果一个大城市的警察没有足够的资源，他们可能不会把人力浪费在'small potatoes'上，比如像自行车贼。请注意，对于不重要的事情，我们可能会说'small potatoes'，但对于重要的事情，我们不会说'big potatoes'。)"可知如果一个大城市的警察没有足够的警力，像偷车贼之类的小偷会被称作"small potatoes"，警方不会在他们身上花太多人力。故选B。
2