北师版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 8 Literature Writing课时练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 8 Literature Writing课时练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 21:14:03 | ||
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Unit 8 Literature Writing
一、填空
1.When his mother came in, he pretended ________(do) his homework.
2.Leaning back, she put her feet onto the sofa to get _________(comfort),
3.Though wounded, they _________(continuation) fighting.
4.He was _________(complete) spent after two weeks of hard labor.
5.During depression, they might feel _________(pain), sad and hopeless.
6.I was _________(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
7.Those beautiful mushrooms which look harmless are actually ______(poison) and deadly.
8.My family provides _____(emotion) support when I feel very painful.
9.I recommend him ______(explore) the city on his own.
10.He never admitted his guilt or asked for ___________(forgive).
二、七选五
I've learned seven languages well. Now I'm working on my eighth language. Many people ask me why I've learned so many languages well. ①______
In order to learn a language well, it's important to find enjoyment in the process of learning. I've kept learning new languages because I really enjoy doing that. My enjoyment in the process keeps me going. ②____ You'll also need to use three more principles.
First of all, you need useful methods to memorize words. If you try to memorize a list of words for a test tomorrow, the words will be stored in your short-term memory. ③_____ If you want to keep words in your mind longer, you need to review them in the course of a few days repeatedly. You can use apps which are based on this system.
④_____ We're all very busy and no one really has time to learn a language today. But we can squeeze that time if we just plan a bit ahead. Can you wake up 15 minutes earlier than you normally do That would be the perfect time to review some words.
And finally, if you want to learn a language fluently, you also need a bit of patience. ⑤ ____ But it's certainly possible to make a visible improvement in two months, if you learn in small chunks every day in a way that you enjoy. And there is nothing that encourages us more than our own success.
A. But joy itself is not enough.
B. You'll forget them after a few days.
C. You should find your own enjoyment.
D. The second principle is to make a plan.
E. Today I'd like to share my secrets with you.
F. Don't lose hope if you make progress slowly.
G. It's impossible to learn a language within two months.
三、阅读理解
Nowadays China plays an increasingly significant role in world politics, economy and culture integration. As one of the most popular languages in the world, English have many differences between Chinese.
This is a brief introduction of the differences in Chinese and English Grammar to help those who have some basis in Chinese to learn this language easier.
1.English emphasizes on the structure, whiles Chinese focuses on the meaning. In English, several meanings can be expressed clearly with complicated structure in just one sentence. In Chinese, a sentence is usually short with little modifier(修饰语), or it will cause confusion in meaning.
2.When expressing the meaning, long sentence is regularly used in English and short sentence is used in Chinese. From point one above, we could conclude that English sentences are usually long and Chinese sentences are usually short. One should "Get the meaning, forget the words" in Chinese learning.
3.It has many clauses in English sentences which are often separated in small sentences in Chinese way of expression. In an English sentence, except some modifiers, it has a lot of clauses which makes a sentence much more complicated. In Chinese, one meaning is usually expressed in separated sentences connecting with comma.
4.In English people use pronouns a lot, but in Chinese people often use noun. In English, people not only use "we", "you", "she", "they", but also use "that" and "which" to keep a sentence well-structured and clearly, and avoid repeat meaning. Due to short sentence structure, a pronoun is commonly replaced by a noun in Chinese expression.
5.The passive voice is often used in English expression; In Chinese, one usually uses the active voice. The passive voice is widely used in English, especially in some scientific articles. For example, "It is (always) stressed that..." is generally expressed as "People (always) stress that..." in Chinese.
1.Who is the passage designed for
A. Foreigners who teach Chinese
B. Foreigners who learn Chinese
C. Foreigners who live in China
D. Foreigners who visit China
2.What will happen if a sentence in Chinese is too long
A. The sentence's meaning can be expressed more clearly.
B. There will be mistakes in the sentences.
C. The structure of this sentence is wrong.
D. The sentence is likely to be confusing.
3.The following options are correct EXCEPT________.
A. The active voice is often used in Chinese expression.
B. Pronouns are used in English frequently.
C. Chinese prefers clauses to small sentences.
D. English sentences are usually longer than Chinese sentences.
4.Which is more in line with English expression habits according to the passage
A. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and it is good for health.
B. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and it is good for health.
C. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and tea is good for health.
D. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and tea is good for health.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to be doing
2.答案：comfortable
3.答案：continued
4.答案：completely
5.答案：painful
6.答案：amazed
7.答案：poisonous
解析：句意为: 那些漂亮的蘑菇看起来无害, 实际上是有毒和致命的。设空处作表语, 应填形容词, 和形容词deadly(致命的)并列, 故填poisonous。
8.答案：emotional
解析：句意为: 当我感到非常痛苦时, 我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。设空处作定语修饰名词support, 应用形容词, emotion的形容词为emotional, 意为"情感上的"。故填emotional。
9.答案：to explore
解析：句意为: 我建议他自己去探索这座城市。recommend sb to do sth 意为"建议某人做某事"。
10.答案：forgiveness
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤EABDG
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了要想学好一门语言，要在学习过程中找到乐趣，并遵循合理的学习原则。
①上文"Many people ask me why I've learned so many languages well.(很多人问我为什么我学好了这么多语言。)"说明许多人向作者询问学好许多语言的原因，E项"今天我想和你分享我的秘密。"说明作者要分享原因，符合题意。故选E。
②上文"In order to learn a language well, it's important to find enjoyment in the process of learning.(为了学好一门语言，重要的是在学习过程中找到乐趣。)"说明学好一门语言，找到乐趣是重要的，以及下文"You'll also need to use three more principles.(您还需要使用另外三个原则。)"可知，只找到乐趣是不足够的，A项"但乐趣本身是不够的。"符合题意。故选A。
③上文"If you try to memorize a list of words for a test tomorrow, the words will be stored in your short-term memory.(如果你努力为明天的考试记住一系列单词，这些单词将存储在你的短期记忆中。)"说明为第二天的考试记住的单词只是短期记忆，一段时间后会被遗忘，B项"几天后你会忘记的。"承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
④下文"But we can squeeze that time if we just plan a bit ahead.(但如果我们提前一点计划，我们就可以挤出时间。)"说明要提前一点制定计划，以便于有更多的时间学习，D项"第二个原则是制定计划。"符合题意。故选D。
⑤下文"But it's certainly possible to make a visible improvement in two months, if you learn in small chunks every day in a way that you enjoy.(但是，如果你每天以自己喜欢的方式分块学习，那么在两个月内肯定有可能取得明显的进步。)"说明如果采取合理的方式学习，两个月内一定可以取得明显进步，G项"两个月内学一门语言是不可能的。"引出下文，且与下文之间构成转折关系，符合题意。故选G。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"This is a brief introduction of the differences in Chinese and English Grammar to help those who have some basis in Chinese to learn this language easier.(本文就中英文语法的差异做一简要介绍，以帮助有一定汉语基础的同学更好地掌握汉语。)"可知，本文主要是帮助有一定汉语基础的同学更好地掌握汉语而设计的。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"In Chinese, a sentence is usually short with little modifier (修饰语), or it will cause confusion in meaning.(在汉语中，句子通常很短，很少使用修饰语，否则会造成意思混淆。)"可知，如果一个中文句子太长会造成意思混淆。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中"In an English sentence, except some modifiers, it has a lot of clauses which makes a sentence much more complicated. In Chinese, one meaning is usually expressed in separated sentences connecting with comma.(在英语句子中，除了一些修饰语外，还有很多从句，这使得句子更加复杂。在汉语中，一个意思通常用逗号连接的句子来表达。)"可知，英国人喜欢从句而不喜欢小句子。故C项错误。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The passive voice is often used in English expression; In Chinese, one usually uses the active voice. The passive voice is widely used in English, especially in some scientific articles. For example, "It is (always) stressed that..." is generally expressed as "People (always) stress that..." in Chinese.(被动语态在英语表达中经常使用;在汉语中，人们通常使用主动语态。被动语态在英语中广泛使用，尤其是在一些科学文章中。例如，"(总是)强调……，通常表达为"人们(总是)强调……""在中国。)"可知，A选项"Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and it is good for health.(茶被世界各地的人们所喜爱，它对健康有益。)"符合英国人的表达。故选A。
2
一、填空
1.When his mother came in, he pretended ________(do) his homework.
2.Leaning back, she put her feet onto the sofa to get _________(comfort),
3.Though wounded, they _________(continuation) fighting.
4.He was _________(complete) spent after two weeks of hard labor.
5.During depression, they might feel _________(pain), sad and hopeless.
6.I was _________(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
7.Those beautiful mushrooms which look harmless are actually ______(poison) and deadly.
8.My family provides _____(emotion) support when I feel very painful.
9.I recommend him ______(explore) the city on his own.
10.He never admitted his guilt or asked for ___________(forgive).
二、七选五
I've learned seven languages well. Now I'm working on my eighth language. Many people ask me why I've learned so many languages well. ①______
In order to learn a language well, it's important to find enjoyment in the process of learning. I've kept learning new languages because I really enjoy doing that. My enjoyment in the process keeps me going. ②____ You'll also need to use three more principles.
First of all, you need useful methods to memorize words. If you try to memorize a list of words for a test tomorrow, the words will be stored in your short-term memory. ③_____ If you want to keep words in your mind longer, you need to review them in the course of a few days repeatedly. You can use apps which are based on this system.
④_____ We're all very busy and no one really has time to learn a language today. But we can squeeze that time if we just plan a bit ahead. Can you wake up 15 minutes earlier than you normally do That would be the perfect time to review some words.
And finally, if you want to learn a language fluently, you also need a bit of patience. ⑤ ____ But it's certainly possible to make a visible improvement in two months, if you learn in small chunks every day in a way that you enjoy. And there is nothing that encourages us more than our own success.
A. But joy itself is not enough.
B. You'll forget them after a few days.
C. You should find your own enjoyment.
D. The second principle is to make a plan.
E. Today I'd like to share my secrets with you.
F. Don't lose hope if you make progress slowly.
G. It's impossible to learn a language within two months.
三、阅读理解
Nowadays China plays an increasingly significant role in world politics, economy and culture integration. As one of the most popular languages in the world, English have many differences between Chinese.
This is a brief introduction of the differences in Chinese and English Grammar to help those who have some basis in Chinese to learn this language easier.
1.English emphasizes on the structure, whiles Chinese focuses on the meaning. In English, several meanings can be expressed clearly with complicated structure in just one sentence. In Chinese, a sentence is usually short with little modifier(修饰语), or it will cause confusion in meaning.
2.When expressing the meaning, long sentence is regularly used in English and short sentence is used in Chinese. From point one above, we could conclude that English sentences are usually long and Chinese sentences are usually short. One should "Get the meaning, forget the words" in Chinese learning.
3.It has many clauses in English sentences which are often separated in small sentences in Chinese way of expression. In an English sentence, except some modifiers, it has a lot of clauses which makes a sentence much more complicated. In Chinese, one meaning is usually expressed in separated sentences connecting with comma.
4.In English people use pronouns a lot, but in Chinese people often use noun. In English, people not only use "we", "you", "she", "they", but also use "that" and "which" to keep a sentence well-structured and clearly, and avoid repeat meaning. Due to short sentence structure, a pronoun is commonly replaced by a noun in Chinese expression.
5.The passive voice is often used in English expression; In Chinese, one usually uses the active voice. The passive voice is widely used in English, especially in some scientific articles. For example, "It is (always) stressed that..." is generally expressed as "People (always) stress that..." in Chinese.
1.Who is the passage designed for
A. Foreigners who teach Chinese
B. Foreigners who learn Chinese
C. Foreigners who live in China
D. Foreigners who visit China
2.What will happen if a sentence in Chinese is too long
A. The sentence's meaning can be expressed more clearly.
B. There will be mistakes in the sentences.
C. The structure of this sentence is wrong.
D. The sentence is likely to be confusing.
3.The following options are correct EXCEPT________.
A. The active voice is often used in Chinese expression.
B. Pronouns are used in English frequently.
C. Chinese prefers clauses to small sentences.
D. English sentences are usually longer than Chinese sentences.
4.Which is more in line with English expression habits according to the passage
A. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and it is good for health.
B. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and it is good for health.
C. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and tea is good for health.
D. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and tea is good for health.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to be doing
2.答案：comfortable
3.答案：continued
4.答案：completely
5.答案：painful
6.答案：amazed
7.答案：poisonous
解析：句意为: 那些漂亮的蘑菇看起来无害, 实际上是有毒和致命的。设空处作表语, 应填形容词, 和形容词deadly(致命的)并列, 故填poisonous。
8.答案：emotional
解析：句意为: 当我感到非常痛苦时, 我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。设空处作定语修饰名词support, 应用形容词, emotion的形容词为emotional, 意为"情感上的"。故填emotional。
9.答案：to explore
解析：句意为: 我建议他自己去探索这座城市。recommend sb to do sth 意为"建议某人做某事"。
10.答案：forgiveness
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤EABDG
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了要想学好一门语言，要在学习过程中找到乐趣，并遵循合理的学习原则。
①上文"Many people ask me why I've learned so many languages well.(很多人问我为什么我学好了这么多语言。)"说明许多人向作者询问学好许多语言的原因，E项"今天我想和你分享我的秘密。"说明作者要分享原因，符合题意。故选E。
②上文"In order to learn a language well, it's important to find enjoyment in the process of learning.(为了学好一门语言，重要的是在学习过程中找到乐趣。)"说明学好一门语言，找到乐趣是重要的，以及下文"You'll also need to use three more principles.(您还需要使用另外三个原则。)"可知，只找到乐趣是不足够的，A项"但乐趣本身是不够的。"符合题意。故选A。
③上文"If you try to memorize a list of words for a test tomorrow, the words will be stored in your short-term memory.(如果你努力为明天的考试记住一系列单词，这些单词将存储在你的短期记忆中。)"说明为第二天的考试记住的单词只是短期记忆，一段时间后会被遗忘，B项"几天后你会忘记的。"承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
④下文"But we can squeeze that time if we just plan a bit ahead.(但如果我们提前一点计划，我们就可以挤出时间。)"说明要提前一点制定计划，以便于有更多的时间学习，D项"第二个原则是制定计划。"符合题意。故选D。
⑤下文"But it's certainly possible to make a visible improvement in two months, if you learn in small chunks every day in a way that you enjoy.(但是，如果你每天以自己喜欢的方式分块学习，那么在两个月内肯定有可能取得明显的进步。)"说明如果采取合理的方式学习，两个月内一定可以取得明显进步，G项"两个月内学一门语言是不可能的。"引出下文，且与下文之间构成转折关系，符合题意。故选G。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"This is a brief introduction of the differences in Chinese and English Grammar to help those who have some basis in Chinese to learn this language easier.(本文就中英文语法的差异做一简要介绍，以帮助有一定汉语基础的同学更好地掌握汉语。)"可知，本文主要是帮助有一定汉语基础的同学更好地掌握汉语而设计的。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"In Chinese, a sentence is usually short with little modifier (修饰语), or it will cause confusion in meaning.(在汉语中，句子通常很短，很少使用修饰语，否则会造成意思混淆。)"可知，如果一个中文句子太长会造成意思混淆。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中"In an English sentence, except some modifiers, it has a lot of clauses which makes a sentence much more complicated. In Chinese, one meaning is usually expressed in separated sentences connecting with comma.(在英语句子中，除了一些修饰语外，还有很多从句，这使得句子更加复杂。在汉语中，一个意思通常用逗号连接的句子来表达。)"可知，英国人喜欢从句而不喜欢小句子。故C项错误。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The passive voice is often used in English expression; In Chinese, one usually uses the active voice. The passive voice is widely used in English, especially in some scientific articles. For example, "It is (always) stressed that..." is generally expressed as "People (always) stress that..." in Chinese.(被动语态在英语表达中经常使用;在汉语中，人们通常使用主动语态。被动语态在英语中广泛使用，尤其是在一些科学文章中。例如，"(总是)强调……，通常表达为"人们(总是)强调……""在中国。)"可知，A选项"Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and it is good for health.(茶被世界各地的人们所喜爱，它对健康有益。)"符合英国人的表达。故选A。
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