北师版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Writing课时练习(含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Writing课时练习(含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 21:17:37 | ||
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Unit 9 Human Biology Writing
一、填空
1.We decided to explore the _________(surround) countryside.
2.I aim _________(be) a policeman when I leave school.
3.These players made a very good _________(combine).
4.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, _________(include) his passport.
5.He was arrested on ______________(suspect) of drunk driving.
6.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be _____________(identify) the cause of the breakdown.
7.Thanks to the ______(effect) measures, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is on the rise.
8.In China, a whole fish ______(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.
9.A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are ______(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.
10.It will generate as much electricity as about 40 million tonnes of coal without causing so much air pollution, ______(make) his dream come true.
二、七选五
Seasonal affective disorder(SAD)is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months. ①________. It is often a cyclical, recurring disorder. You'll feel depression every winter and begin to feel better each spring.
SAD depression is caused by lowered levels of serotonin(血清素), the mood-affecting brain chemical that is caused by seasonal changes in daylight. Although any amount of outdoor light can help raise serotonin levels, getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. ②________. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south. Replacing light bulbs(电灯泡) in your home with full spectrum light bulbs can help because their light is similar to sunlight.
③________. Exercise raises levels of serotonin and also increases levels of endorphins, which have been shown to fight depression. Moderate exercise such as walking, riding a stationary bike, or swimming is a great way to get started.
Vitamin D is necessary for the synthesis of serotonin and dopamine(chemicals associated with depression), so researchers concluded that a link between low vitamin D levels and depression was logical. Scientists recommend one to take vitamin D 2,000 IU daily, ④______.
Year-end panic refers to the self-reproach(自责) and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year's end, often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family. ⑤________. While regretting for the failed plans in the past year, you can still make resolution to do it better in the coming year.
A. Eating more fish can fight SAD
B. If the weather permits, take a walk
C. where days can be very short in winter
D. but suggest taking more if you get little exposure to the sun
E. Experts suggest that we should avoid competition with others
F. Unlike other types of depression, it may improve as spring comes on
G. Studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can resist SAD
三、阅读理解
Do you want to live another 100 years or more Do you want to live never to die Some experts say, it will not be a dream one day. Modern technology will make it come true. Man will live more years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life.
"I think we are knocking at the door of immortality," said Michael, a professor and author of two books on human life expectancy. "I think by 2075 we will see it and it's no longer a dream. Humans' life expectancy may have no limit."
At the meeting in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School said advances in using genes as well as other technology make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 300 or 500 years."
However, many scientists are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last more than about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and other parts of the body will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also hold different opinions on what kind of life man might live. "If you pass 120, you know, could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life It's a big question," said Leonard Poon, director of the university centre. "At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all."
1.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Dying slowly. B. Living longer.
C. Living forever. D. Dying quickly.
2.What is Donald's attitude
A. Human beings may never die in the future.
B. It is not certain how long humans can live.
C. The human body can last about 120 years.
D. It is possible for man to live longer in the future.
3.What does the phrase "get to that point" mean in the last sentence
A. Get that idea. B. Get to 120 years old.
C. Know how to live forever. D. Have good quality of life.
4.What would be the best title for this text
A. Living longer or not B. Science and long living
C. No limit for human life D. Healthy lifestyle and living
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：surrounding
2.答案：to be
3.答案：combination
4.答案：including
5.答案：suspicion
6.答案：to identify
7.答案：effective
解析：句意为: 由于采取了有效的措施, 藏羚羊的数量呈上升趋势。设空处修饰后面的名词measures, 应填形容词作定语, 根据语境可知应填effective, 意为"有效的"。
8.答案：symbolises
解析：句意为: 在中国, 一整条鱼象征着财富。设空处为谓语动词, 主语是a whole fish, 为第三人称单数, 故填symbolises。
9.答案：commonly
解析：句意为: 一对石狮子, 一公一母, 在传统建筑的大门前是很常见的。此处应用副词修饰动词seen, common的副词形式为commonly, 意为"通常; 常常"。
10.答案：making
解析：句意为: 它会产生约四千万吨煤可产生的电力, 且不会造成如此严重的空气污染, 这使他的梦想成为现实。句中已有谓语动词, 此处与前面没有连词连接, 应填非谓语动词形式, make与逻辑主语It为主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作结果状语。
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤FBGDE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防SAD疾病的几种方法。
①根据下文"You'll feel depression every winter and begin to feel better each spring."(每年冬天你都会感到抑郁，而每年春天你会感觉好一些。)可知，此处讲述过敏性疾病的季节性的特点。选项F意为"与其他类型的抑郁症不同，随着春天的到来，它可能会有所改善"，与下文文意呼应。故选F。
②根据上文"Although any amount of outdoor light can help raise serotonin levels, getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit."(尽管任何量的户外光线都可以帮助提高血清素水平，但在早晨接受光线似乎是最有益的。)可知，此处讲述晒太阳是有所帮助的。选项B意为"如果天气允许，去散散步"，承接上文文意。故选B。
③根据下文"Exercise raises levels of serotonin and also increases levels of endorphins, which have been shown to fight depression."(运动可以提高血清素的水平，也可以提高内啡肽的水平，这已经被证明可以对抗抑郁。)可知，本段讲述锻炼可以抵御SAD，选项G意为"研究表明，增加日常锻炼可以抵抗SAD"，符合本段段意。故选G。
④根据上文"Scientists recommend one to take vitamin D 2,000 IU daily,"(科学家建议每天服用2000iu的维生素D，)可知，此处建议服用维D，选项D意为"但如果你很少暴露在阳光下，建议多吃点"，承接上文。故选D。
⑤根据上文"Year-end panic refers to the self-reproach(自责)and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year's end, often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family. "("年终恐慌"指的是临近年底时产生的一种自我责备和整体恐慌情绪，通常是由于财政状况不佳以及来自工作和家庭的压力所致。)，此处讲述压力也是致病原因之一，所以要避免压力。选项E意为"专家建议我们应该避免与他人竞争"，符合本段段意。故选E。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文"Humans' life expectancy may have no limit.(人类的预期寿命可能没有限制。)"可知，Michael认为人类的预期寿命可能没有限制，结合画线单词所在句子"I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(我想我们正在敲响immortality之门)"可推知，Michael认为人类的预期寿命可能没有限制，即我们人类正在敲响永生之门。由此可知，画线词与living forever(永生)意思相近。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"'There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,' he said. 'Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 300 or 500 years.'("这是一个巨大的推动，使人们可以活到120至180岁，"他说，"有些人认为没有极限，人可以活到300或500岁。")"可推知，Donald认为人类能活得更久是有可能的。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"If you pass120, you know, could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life It's a big question, (如果你活得超过120岁，你知道，你能够健康到拥有良好的生活质量吗？这是个大问题)"可知，超过120岁时，能否健康到拥有良好的生活质量，这是个大问题，结合最后一句话"At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.(目前，能达到这一水平的人身体状况一点也不好。)"可知，get to that point指的是上文提到的"活到120岁"。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容"Do you want to live another 100 years or more Do you want to live never to die Some experts say, it will not be a dream one day. Modern technology will make it come true. Man will live more years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life.(你想再活100年还是更久？你想活到永远吗？一些专家说，总有一天这将不再是一个梦想。现代科技将使之成为现实。人类的寿命将比现在所认为的人类生命的自然极限长得多。)"及下文不同的人对此问题的不同反应可知，本文讨论的主要是人类在未来是否可以活得更久一点。由此可知，"Living longer or not(能否活得更长)"适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
2
一、填空
1.We decided to explore the _________(surround) countryside.
2.I aim _________(be) a policeman when I leave school.
3.These players made a very good _________(combine).
4.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, _________(include) his passport.
5.He was arrested on ______________(suspect) of drunk driving.
6.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be _____________(identify) the cause of the breakdown.
7.Thanks to the ______(effect) measures, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is on the rise.
8.In China, a whole fish ______(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.
9.A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are ______(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.
10.It will generate as much electricity as about 40 million tonnes of coal without causing so much air pollution, ______(make) his dream come true.
二、七选五
Seasonal affective disorder(SAD)is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months. ①________. It is often a cyclical, recurring disorder. You'll feel depression every winter and begin to feel better each spring.
SAD depression is caused by lowered levels of serotonin(血清素), the mood-affecting brain chemical that is caused by seasonal changes in daylight. Although any amount of outdoor light can help raise serotonin levels, getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. ②________. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south. Replacing light bulbs(电灯泡) in your home with full spectrum light bulbs can help because their light is similar to sunlight.
③________. Exercise raises levels of serotonin and also increases levels of endorphins, which have been shown to fight depression. Moderate exercise such as walking, riding a stationary bike, or swimming is a great way to get started.
Vitamin D is necessary for the synthesis of serotonin and dopamine(chemicals associated with depression), so researchers concluded that a link between low vitamin D levels and depression was logical. Scientists recommend one to take vitamin D 2,000 IU daily, ④______.
Year-end panic refers to the self-reproach(自责) and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year's end, often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family. ⑤________. While regretting for the failed plans in the past year, you can still make resolution to do it better in the coming year.
A. Eating more fish can fight SAD
B. If the weather permits, take a walk
C. where days can be very short in winter
D. but suggest taking more if you get little exposure to the sun
E. Experts suggest that we should avoid competition with others
F. Unlike other types of depression, it may improve as spring comes on
G. Studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can resist SAD
三、阅读理解
Do you want to live another 100 years or more Do you want to live never to die Some experts say, it will not be a dream one day. Modern technology will make it come true. Man will live more years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life.
"I think we are knocking at the door of immortality," said Michael, a professor and author of two books on human life expectancy. "I think by 2075 we will see it and it's no longer a dream. Humans' life expectancy may have no limit."
At the meeting in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School said advances in using genes as well as other technology make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 300 or 500 years."
However, many scientists are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last more than about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and other parts of the body will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also hold different opinions on what kind of life man might live. "If you pass 120, you know, could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life It's a big question," said Leonard Poon, director of the university centre. "At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all."
1.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Dying slowly. B. Living longer.
C. Living forever. D. Dying quickly.
2.What is Donald's attitude
A. Human beings may never die in the future.
B. It is not certain how long humans can live.
C. The human body can last about 120 years.
D. It is possible for man to live longer in the future.
3.What does the phrase "get to that point" mean in the last sentence
A. Get that idea. B. Get to 120 years old.
C. Know how to live forever. D. Have good quality of life.
4.What would be the best title for this text
A. Living longer or not B. Science and long living
C. No limit for human life D. Healthy lifestyle and living
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：surrounding
2.答案：to be
3.答案：combination
4.答案：including
5.答案：suspicion
6.答案：to identify
7.答案：effective
解析：句意为: 由于采取了有效的措施, 藏羚羊的数量呈上升趋势。设空处修饰后面的名词measures, 应填形容词作定语, 根据语境可知应填effective, 意为"有效的"。
8.答案：symbolises
解析：句意为: 在中国, 一整条鱼象征着财富。设空处为谓语动词, 主语是a whole fish, 为第三人称单数, 故填symbolises。
9.答案：commonly
解析：句意为: 一对石狮子, 一公一母, 在传统建筑的大门前是很常见的。此处应用副词修饰动词seen, common的副词形式为commonly, 意为"通常; 常常"。
10.答案：making
解析：句意为: 它会产生约四千万吨煤可产生的电力, 且不会造成如此严重的空气污染, 这使他的梦想成为现实。句中已有谓语动词, 此处与前面没有连词连接, 应填非谓语动词形式, make与逻辑主语It为主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作结果状语。
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤FBGDE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防SAD疾病的几种方法。
①根据下文"You'll feel depression every winter and begin to feel better each spring."(每年冬天你都会感到抑郁，而每年春天你会感觉好一些。)可知，此处讲述过敏性疾病的季节性的特点。选项F意为"与其他类型的抑郁症不同，随着春天的到来，它可能会有所改善"，与下文文意呼应。故选F。
②根据上文"Although any amount of outdoor light can help raise serotonin levels, getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit."(尽管任何量的户外光线都可以帮助提高血清素水平，但在早晨接受光线似乎是最有益的。)可知，此处讲述晒太阳是有所帮助的。选项B意为"如果天气允许，去散散步"，承接上文文意。故选B。
③根据下文"Exercise raises levels of serotonin and also increases levels of endorphins, which have been shown to fight depression."(运动可以提高血清素的水平，也可以提高内啡肽的水平，这已经被证明可以对抗抑郁。)可知，本段讲述锻炼可以抵御SAD，选项G意为"研究表明，增加日常锻炼可以抵抗SAD"，符合本段段意。故选G。
④根据上文"Scientists recommend one to take vitamin D 2,000 IU daily,"(科学家建议每天服用2000iu的维生素D，)可知，此处建议服用维D，选项D意为"但如果你很少暴露在阳光下，建议多吃点"，承接上文。故选D。
⑤根据上文"Year-end panic refers to the self-reproach(自责)and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year's end, often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family. "("年终恐慌"指的是临近年底时产生的一种自我责备和整体恐慌情绪，通常是由于财政状况不佳以及来自工作和家庭的压力所致。)，此处讲述压力也是致病原因之一，所以要避免压力。选项E意为"专家建议我们应该避免与他人竞争"，符合本段段意。故选E。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文"Humans' life expectancy may have no limit.(人类的预期寿命可能没有限制。)"可知，Michael认为人类的预期寿命可能没有限制，结合画线单词所在句子"I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(我想我们正在敲响immortality之门)"可推知，Michael认为人类的预期寿命可能没有限制，即我们人类正在敲响永生之门。由此可知，画线词与living forever(永生)意思相近。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"'There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,' he said. 'Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 300 or 500 years.'("这是一个巨大的推动，使人们可以活到120至180岁，"他说，"有些人认为没有极限，人可以活到300或500岁。")"可推知，Donald认为人类能活得更久是有可能的。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"If you pass120, you know, could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life It's a big question, (如果你活得超过120岁，你知道，你能够健康到拥有良好的生活质量吗？这是个大问题)"可知，超过120岁时，能否健康到拥有良好的生活质量，这是个大问题，结合最后一句话"At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.(目前，能达到这一水平的人身体状况一点也不好。)"可知，get to that point指的是上文提到的"活到120岁"。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容"Do you want to live another 100 years or more Do you want to live never to die Some experts say, it will not be a dream one day. Modern technology will make it come true. Man will live more years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life.(你想再活100年还是更久？你想活到永远吗？一些专家说，总有一天这将不再是一个梦想。现代科技将使之成为现实。人类的寿命将比现在所认为的人类生命的自然极限长得多。)"及下文不同的人对此问题的不同反应可知，本文讨论的主要是人类在未来是否可以活得更久一点。由此可知，"Living longer or not(能否活得更长)"适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
2