中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 阅读理解专练
(一)
When we talk about “good people”, who comes to mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit. Someone who acts selflessly may be called “a living Lei Feng”. Born to a countryside family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died after being hit on the head by a falling pole (杆子).
During his short life, he has been remembered as a national hero. Lei gave away his life to help others. He carried bags for the elder people and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend.
Lei is not a superman, but a role model for every common person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a “screw (螺丝钉) that never rusts (生锈)”. This shows how humble (谦逊的) he was, though he did so many good things. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei did more than just these good things. He served(服务) people wholeheartedly all his life.
1．Who do we think of when we talk about “good people”
A．Kongzi. B．Lei Feng. C．Mengzi. D．Common people.
2．Lei Feng began to be a soldier in ________.
A．1940 B．1962 C．1960 D．1946
3．Lei Feng did many good things for others, didn’t he
A．Yes, he didn’t. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he did. D．No, he did.
4．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a “screw (螺丝钉) that never rusts (生锈)”. This shows he was ________.
A．humble B．outgoing C．friendly D．handsome
5．What do we learn from this passage
A．We should work hard. B．We should learn from Lei Feng.
C．We should make screws. D．We should be friendly to others.
(二)
When I watered the flowers in the front yard, an old man walking by stopped to talk with me. The old man was 93 years old. I welcomed him to sit in my chair and we finally became friends. This new friend of mine, Mr Green, was a manager when he worked in a big shop. He would like to help others. He always gave away all his money to the poor or old people’s home. He lived with his son and he said he didn’t need the money. He liked talking and I gave him some desserts. I also packed (打包) some for his son when he left. Only a few hours later he came back and gave me a beautiful scarf as a gift.
I am thankful that I have the time to know about friendship. If you want others to be friendly to you, you should be friendly to them first. If you want some help, try to help others first. This is life.
6．What did the writer do when an old man walked by
A．He grew some flowers B．He washed his face and hands
C．He watered the flowers D．He talked with his wife.
7．Did the writer make friends with the old man finally
A．No. B．Yes. C．I don’t know. D．Sometimes.
8．What did the old man do before he left work
A．A driver B．A gardener C．A manager D．A shop keeper
9．Why did the old man come back to the writer’s house
A．Because he was very lonely B．Because he was very kind
C．Because he was hungry D．Because he gave the writer a scarf.
10．What do we learn from the passage
A．If you want to talk to others, you must water the flowers.
B．If you want some help, try to help others first.
C．If you want some help, you must talk to others
D．If you want to be kind, just cook desserts for others.
(三)
It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It’s a beautiful day.” She woke (叫醒) her little son up at eight thirty and said to him, “Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today, Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train.”
Tod was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about (梦见) the zoo last night, Mummy.”
His mother was busy, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream ” Tod laughed (大笑) and answered, “You know, Mummy! You were there in my dream, too.”
11．What did Mrs. Black say when she looked out of the window
A．Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. B．It’s a fine day.
C．What did you do in your dream D．What did you see there
12．Where did Tod live He lived in ________.
A．the zoo B．China C．England D．the USA
13．Why was Tod so happy Because he ________.
A．dreamed last night B．He liked to go to the zoo
C．liked to go by train D．Both B and C
14．Which is TRUE
A．The story happened on a April morning. B．The story happened in England.
C．They went to the zoo by train. D．Mrs. Black woke up her son at night.
15．What time did Tod get up
A．Before 8:30. B．At 8:30. C．After 8:30. D．Between 8:30 and 9:30.
(四)
In the USA and Canada, there are some Amish people.
Amish families are usually big, with 6 or 7 children. As for clothes, the men wear black hats and dark suits（深色套装）. The women wear long dresses and black shoes.
Life is not easy for Amish families. They get up at 5 o’clock in the morning and begin work. The men work on the farm（农场）. The women clean the rooms, make food and clothes. They don’t use modern technology（现代技术）, so the housework（家务）and farm jobs take a long time. They finish work in the evening and then the family have dinner. After dinner, they relax. They don’t watch TV or listen to music and they don’t use computers or telephones. They read or sing.
Amish children leave school when they are 14 years old. They help their parents on the farm or in the home. When they are 16, they can go to parties, use cars and meet people outside their group.
16．What do Amish men wear
A．Black hats and dark suits. B．Dark suits and black shoes.
C．Black hats and black suits. D．Long dresses and black shoes.
17．Amish women don’t ________.
A．make food B．clean the rooms C．make clothes D．work on the farm
18．How do Amish people relax after dinner
A．They watch TV. B．They listen to music.
C．They read or sing. D．They use computers or phones.
19．Amish children begin to use cars when they are ________ years old.
A．14 B．16 C．18 D．20
20．What do we know from the passage
A．Life is easy for Amish people. B．Amish people have big families.
C．Amish children don’t like their life. D．There are no Amish people in Canada.
(五)
以下是Fred下一周的活动安排。请根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Day Activity Time
Monday Go to see Joy in Children’s Hospital 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.
Tuesday Dancing class 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m.
Wednesday Part-time job (兼职工作) 11:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.
Thursday See Dr Brown Part-time job 10:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. 12:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Friday Go to the station to meet Ann 9:00 a. m.
Saturday Study for the test with Tom 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.
Sunday Birthday party for Kay 5:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m.
Where is Fred going to meet Ann
A．At Brown’s house. B．At the station.
C．In the hospital. D．At Kay’s house.
22．How many hours (小时) does Fred do his part-time job in a week
A．Twelve hours. B．Six hours.
C．Ten hours. D．Eleven hours.
23．________ is ill (病) in Children’s Hospital.
A．Brown B．Joy C．Tom D．Kay
24．Kay’s birthday is on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Friday C．Thursday D．Sunday
25．What is Fred going to do on Tuesday morning
A．Play football. B．Study with Tom.
C．Have a dancing class. D．Do his part-time job.
(六)
Frank, Jim and Peter are good friends. They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
Frank is going shopping for Christmas presents on the Internet. He has a big family and many friends, so he is going to buy a lot of nice presents for them. He is going to buy a Santa suit as well and he will wear it on Christmas. It’s easy to shop online. Frank is very happy about it.
Jim is going to the supermarket to buy some school things for himself. He is also going to buy a camera for his sister because her birthday is coming and she likes taking photos. He wants to give her a surprise. He’s going to have a party for her on Saturday.
Peter likes reading. He is going to buy some books with his friends at the weekend. His favourite is science fiction. He is also good at writing stories. He is going to be a writer and he is working really hard for it.
26．Frank is going to buy Christmas presents for ________.
A．Peter B．Jim and Jim’s sister
C．his family and friends D．Santa
27．Why does Jim want to give his sister a surprise
A．Because his sister is going to supermarket with him.
B．Because he is buying school things for himself.
C．Because his sister likes reading books.
D．Because his sister’s birthday is coming.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jim is going to buy some school things in the bookstore.
B．Frank will wear a Santa suit on Christmas.
C．Peter is going to tell a science story.
D．Jim’s sister will take a photo with her phone.
29．Frank,Jim and Peter are talking about ________.
A．weekend plans B．ways of shopping C．buying presents D．Christmas holiday
(七)
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Maybe you can get ready for it.
Cars will run on solar power and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure（治愈）illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因工程）to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
30．What will happen in the future according to the passage
A．The air won’t be much cleaner. B．Cars will run by itself without a driver.
C．It’ll be much more dangerous to drive a car. D．There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution.
31．Where will new cities have to be built in the future
A．In the sea. B．In the sky. C．Underground. D．On the land.
32．What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology
A．Medicine. B．Toys. C．Food. D． Clothes.
33．Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more ________.
A．insects B．illnesses C．vegetables D．cities
34．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Cars in the future B．Get ready for the future
C．How to keep food longer D．Where people will live in the future
(八)
There will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren’t they
35．What will this kind of new cars in the future be like
A．Much more expensive. B．Much smaller.
C．Much bigger. D．Much faster.
36．If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go ______ at most (最多).
A．450 kilometers B．260 kilometers C．130 kilometers D．65 kilometers
37．The little cars are ______ the big cars.
A．cheaper than B．more expensive than C．as cheap as D．as expensive as
38．Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers
A．To get more water. B．To get more gas. C．To have a rest. D．To get more oil.
39．Which of the following is Not true
A．This kind of new cars can save much gas.
B．Driving little cars will be less polluting.
C．These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
D．These little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
(九)
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you may think those products (产品) were made in those countries. But you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands (商标), they were made in China.”
Toys are not only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes.” he says. “But I had to visit five or six shops to find a pair made in America!” He knew that Americans also can’t avoid (避免) buying products made in China. “In fact,” he says, “there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones and etc. Even American flags (旗帜) are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these things.
40．Which country did Kang Jian visit to see his aunt and uncle
A．China. B．France. C．Switzerland. D．America.
41．Why did Kang Jian have to visit many shops before buying a pair basketball shoes
A．To buy a toy car for his cousin. B．To find the cheapest shoes.
C．To buy an American pair. D．To practise speaking English.
42．How may Kang Jian feel after shopping
A．Tired. B．Proud (骄傲的). C．Sad. D．Glad.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kang Jian visited his aunt and uncle in France last year.
B．All products were made in their own countries.
C．Americans can’t avoid buying products made in China.
D．Chinese flags are made in the USA．
(十)
More and more advertisements appear on the Internet. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I have to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on the website online. For example, if I want to buy a phone, I can choose my favourite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really ▲ for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
44．If you want to shop online, you should ________.
A．spend much money B．believe the advertisements
C．buy cheap things only D．be careful not to be fooled
45．What does the writer think of the advertisements online
A．They are always true. B．They’re not useful.
C．They are sometimes not true. D．They’re always fashionable.
46．What does the writer often buy online
A．So-called new things. B．Things of everyday use.
C．Things like a house. D．So-called cheap things.
47．Which of the following word can be put in the blank in the last paragraph
A．useful B．new C．interesting D．safe
(十一)
France is a big country in Western Europe. France is famous for art. Auguste Rodin (奥古斯特·罗丹) and Claude Monet (克劳德·莫奈) are great French artists. You can see some of their works in the world’s best-known museum, the Louvre in Paris. Today if you visit France, it’s easy to meet street artists in the center of the city. France is also famous for its different kinds of delicious foods such as bread, cheese and so on. But the country is not perfect. Pick-pocketing (偷窃) happens a lot in Paris. They steal tourists’ money and bags. Many visitors feel unhappy about it.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames (泰晤士河): the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side; and St Pauls Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), people had to build it again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. The Thames is famous for art too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames.
48．France is a big country in ________.
A．North America B．Asia C．Western Europe D．South America
49．France is not perfect because ________.
A．there are too many tourists B．there are too many museums
C．there are too many artists D．there are too many thieves
50．Both France and the Thames are famous for ________.
A．art B．pick-pocketing C．back-packing D．food
51．Which did the Great Fire of London destroy (破坏) in 1666
A．The Big Ben clock. B．St Paul’s Cathedral.
C．The Louvre Museum. D．The Leaning Tower.
(十二)
My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now I’m studying in a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. It’s so convenient(便利的). Many people like living in the city. But I don’t like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. It’s noisy, too.
I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
52．Where is Xiao Jun studying now
A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In a tall building. D．In a big house.
53．What does Xiao Jun think of the traffic in the city
A．The traffic in the city is heavy.
B．The traffic in the city is not heavy.
C．The traffic in the countryside is heavier than that in the city.
D．We don’t know.
54．What can people see in the countryside
A．Heavy traffic. B．Noisy streets.
C．Green trees and colorful flowers. D．Tall buildings.
55．Which of the following(下列的) is RIGHT
A．In the city there aren’t any tall buildings. B．The air in the countryside is not fresh.
C．Xiao Jun misses the life in the countryside. D．The cost of living in the city is not high.
56．What is the main(主要的) idea of the passage
A．Many people like living in the city.
B．Xiao Jun doesn’t like the city life at all.
C．People can see green trees in the countryside.
D．Life in the city is different from that in the countryside.
真题在线
（2018·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16;00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer Teacher: Miss, Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10
If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ___ years old.
A．four B．five C．six D．ten
58．Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays.
A．library B．art room C．gym D．playground
59．David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him
A．Mr. Green B．Miss. Miller C．Mrs. Smith D．Mr. Brown
60．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Dancing B．Painting C．Singing D．Ball games
61．How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays
A．Two and a half hours. B．One hour and a half.
C．Two hours D．One hour.
（2018·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Do you want to find a job What kind of job do you want to get Here are some jobs for you to choose from.
Waiterrequired At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: 6.90 per hour 20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to terry@ Cleanerneeded Salary: 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm- 6 pm Apply by telephone: 013-89483761
Driverwanted We are looking for delivery drivers Salary: 7.20- 7.60 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form SupportWorkerwanted Do you like to care for others Can you understand older people Do you have good listening skills Can you work on weekends If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 7.50 per hour Excellent Training careers@golden-
Which job needs only experienced persons
A．Waiter. B．Cleaner. C．Driver. D．Support Worker.
63．Which is the most probably a full-time job
A．Waiter. B．Cleaner. C．Driver. D．Support Worker.
64．To work as a cleaner, you need to .
A．have enough experience B．work from 4:30 pm-6 pm
C．ring for an application form D．satisfy many requirements
65．How can you get the job as a support worker
A．Ring 024-79103694.
B．Ring 013-89483761.
C．Send an email to terry@.
D．Send an email to careers@golden-.
（2019·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Here are four student’s posts from the Internet:
Hello! My name is Alice, and I’m from America. I like Chinese food and culture. This summer I’ll go to Beijing to have a taste of delicious food and walk around hutong! I can’t wait!
Hi! My name is Anna, and I’m from Russia. I’ve just started my last year of high school, and I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year. I also want to experience some Chinese culture, but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend.
Hi! Everybody! I’m Fraser, and I’m from the UK. I’m going to visit China this year because I’m very interested in China’s history and culture. I went the Great Wall last year. I’m going to see the Forbidden City this time. But except that, I’m not sure where to go this summer vacation. Any ideas
Hello! My name is Anthony. I’m from France. I want to go hiking in China over the summer holiday. I love nature and Chinese tea culture, so I really want to drink a cup of tea and see the beautiful sights there. The mountains, the sky, the lakes—the photos I’ve seen of China’s countryside are wonderful.
Who will go to university in China
A．Alice B．Anna C．Fraser D．Anthony
67．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Alice is a girl who will graduate from high school.
B．Anna is an American who likes Chinese food.
C．Fraser, a British student, has been to the Great Wall.
D．Anthony asked for suggestions for his summer vacation.
68．What do they have in common according to the passage
A．They like Chinese food. B．They will study in China.
C．They have been China before. D．They are into Chinese culture.
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
Two students from the same school are talking about their ideas about the future.
*Gemma Lyons, 15
Job: I’m not interested in going to university when I leave high school, but I’m not going to work in an office or a shop. I’ll get a job outdoors if I can. I like working with plants, so I’ll probably look for a job as a gardener.
Home: One day I’ll get a house of my own. I enjoy my life in this small English town.
*Nick Sanderson, 16
Job: I think I’ll study science at university. For me, it’s more interesting than history, languages and everything. I’d like to get a job that helps the environment. There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it.
Home: I’ll probably share a house with other students at university. After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, or maybe in other countries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my top choice if I can work and live abroad.
69．What is Gemma interested in
A．Shopping. B．Doing business.
C．Playing outdoors. D．Planting trees and flowers.
70．What does the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean
A．I’ll stop. B．I’ll study. C．I’ll succeed. D．I’ll work.
71．Where does Nick live now
A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
72．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Living in a “smart” city will be far from you.
B．People live in a “smart” city.
C．Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D．Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
73．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A future city. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a city. D．A report on public health.
74．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Microsoft. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Cisco.
75．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．solve the cities’ coming problems D．develop his own company
76．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Future Education B．Government Services
C．Famous Companies D．Smart Cities
（2022·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
What will our life be like in the future I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.
Children will have better education. In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.
People’s health will improve. New medicine will help people live longer. They will live to be 150 years old.
People will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. Also, there will be many flying houses.
Nobody will be hungry. People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops. There will be enough food for everyone.
77．Which of the following is TRUE about children’s study in the future ________
A．They have to go to school every day.
B．They can study at home.
C．They have no education.
78．According to the passage, people can live to be ________ in the future.
A．100 years old B．120 years old C．150 years old
79．In the future, nobody will be hungry, because ________.
A．people needn’t eat anything
B．there will be no food for everyone
C．there will be enough food for everyone
80．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．life in the future B．education in the future C．robots
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专题07 阅读理解专练
(一)
When we talk about “good people”, who comes to mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit. Someone who acts selflessly may be called “a living Lei Feng”. Born to a countryside family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died after being hit on the head by a falling pole (杆子).
During his short life, he has been remembered as a national hero. Lei gave away his life to help others. He carried bags for the elder people and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend.
Lei is not a superman, but a role model for every common person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a “screw (螺丝钉) that never rusts (生锈)”. This shows how humble (谦逊的) he was, though he did so many good things. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei did more than just these good things. He served(服务) people wholeheartedly all his life.
1．Who do we think of when we talk about “good people”
A．Kongzi. B．Lei Feng. C．Mengzi. D．Common people.
2．Lei Feng began to be a soldier in ________.
A．1940 B．1962 C．1960 D．1946
3．Lei Feng did many good things for others, didn’t he
A．Yes, he didn’t. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he did. D．No, he did.
4．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a “screw (螺丝钉) that never rusts (生锈)”. This shows he was ________.
A．humble B．outgoing C．friendly D．handsome
5．What do we learn from this passage
A．We should work hard. B．We should learn from Lei Feng.
C．We should make screws. D．We should be friendly to others.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了雷锋的生平事迹，他出生在贫苦家庭，到处做好事，无私奉献，甘愿做一颗永不生锈的螺丝钉，所以我们要向雷锋同志学习。
1．细节理解题。根据“When we talk about ‘good people’, who comes to mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. ”可知，当我们谈起“好人”时，我们会想起雷锋同志。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“He became a soldier in 1960.”可知，雷锋在1960年参军。故选C。
3．细节理解题。题意：雷锋为别人做了许多好事，不是吗？此问句是反意疑问句，需要根据短文实际意思判断，根据第三段可知，雷锋为别人做了许多好事，应该做肯定回答。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“This shows how humble (谦逊的) he was, though he did so many good things. ”可知，雷锋非常的谦逊。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章号召我们向雷锋同志学习，B项为正确选项。故选B。
(二)
When I watered the flowers in the front yard, an old man walking by stopped to talk with me. The old man was 93 years old. I welcomed him to sit in my chair and we finally became friends. This new friend of mine, Mr Green, was a manager when he worked in a big shop. He would like to help others. He always gave away all his money to the poor or old people’s home. He lived with his son and he said he didn’t need the money. He liked talking and I gave him some desserts. I also packed (打包) some for his son when he left. Only a few hours later he came back and gave me a beautiful scarf as a gift.
I am thankful that I have the time to know about friendship. If you want others to be friendly to you, you should be friendly to them first. If you want some help, try to help others first. This is life.
6．What did the writer do when an old man walked by
A．He grew some flowers B．He washed his face and hands
C．He watered the flowers D．He talked with his wife.
7．Did the writer make friends with the old man finally
A．No. B．Yes. C．I don’t know. D．Sometimes.
8．What did the old man do before he left work
A．A driver B．A gardener C．A manager D．A shop keeper
9．Why did the old man come back to the writer’s house
A．Because he was very lonely B．Because he was very kind
C．Because he was hungry D．Because he gave the writer a scarf.
10．What do we learn from the passage
A．If you want to talk to others, you must water the flowers.
B．If you want some help, try to help others first.
C．If you want some help, you must talk to others
D．If you want to be kind, just cook desserts for others.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在院子里碰到了一个老人，和他聊天后，主动给老人的孙子包了一盒甜点，几个小时后老人回来了并送给了作者一条围巾，从而令作者深有感触，即：将欲取之，必先予之。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“When I watered the flowers in the front yard, an old man walking by stopped to talk with me.”可知，老人走过来跟作者说话时候，作者正在给花浇水。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“ I welcomed him to sit in my chair and we finally became friends. ”和“I am thankful that I have the time to know about friendship.”可知，作者通过这件事明白了友谊，所以推断他们成为了好朋友。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“This new friend of mine, Mr Green, was a manager when he worked in a big shop.”可知，老人在大商店里工作时候是一名经理。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Only a few hours later he came back and gave me a beautiful scarf as a gift.”可知老人回来给了作者一条围巾作为礼物。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want some help, try to help others first.”可知，如果你想要别人的帮助，先去帮助别人。故选B。
(三)
It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It’s a beautiful day.” She woke (叫醒) her little son up at eight thirty and said to him, “Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today, Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train.”
Tod was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about (梦见) the zoo last night, Mummy.”
His mother was busy, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream ” Tod laughed (大笑) and answered, “You know, Mummy! You were there in my dream, too.”
11．What did Mrs. Black say when she looked out of the window
A．Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. B．It’s a fine day.
C．What did you do in your dream D．What did you see there
12．Where did Tod live He lived in ________.
A．the zoo B．China C．England D．the USA
13．Why was Tod so happy Because he ________.
A．dreamed last night B．He liked to go to the zoo
C．liked to go by train D．Both B and C
14．Which is TRUE
A．The story happened on a April morning. B．The story happened in England.
C．They went to the zoo by train. D．Mrs. Black woke up her son at night.
15．What time did Tod get up
A．Before 8:30. B．At 8:30. C．After 8:30. D．Between 8:30 and 9:30.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克夫人周六要带儿子去纽约的动物园，儿子托德非常高兴的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, ‘It’s a beautiful day.’ ”可知，当布莱克夫人打开门往外看时，她笑着说:“今天天气真好。”故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“We are going to New York by train.”可知，他住在美国。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train.”可知，托德很高兴，因为他非常喜欢去动物园，他也喜欢坐火车去。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Let’s go to the zoo today ... We are going to New York by train.”可知，他们是坐火车去的动物园。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“She woke (叫醒) her little son up at eight thirty ...”可知，布莱克夫人是在8点30分叫醒托德的，由此推测他起床在8点30分以后。故选C。
(四)
In the USA and Canada, there are some Amish people.
Amish families are usually big, with 6 or 7 children. As for clothes, the men wear black hats and dark suits（深色套装）. The women wear long dresses and black shoes.
Life is not easy for Amish families. They get up at 5 o’clock in the morning and begin work. The men work on the farm（农场）. The women clean the rooms, make food and clothes. They don’t use modern technology（现代技术）, so the housework（家务）and farm jobs take a long time. They finish work in the evening and then the family have dinner. After dinner, they relax. They don’t watch TV or listen to music and they don’t use computers or telephones. They read or sing.
Amish children leave school when they are 14 years old. They help their parents on the farm or in the home. When they are 16, they can go to parties, use cars and meet people outside their group.
16．What do Amish men wear
A．Black hats and dark suits. B．Dark suits and black shoes.
C．Black hats and black suits. D．Long dresses and black shoes.
17．Amish women don’t ________.
A．make food B．clean the rooms C．make clothes D．work on the farm
18．How do Amish people relax after dinner
A．They watch TV. B．They listen to music.
C．They read or sing. D．They use computers or phones.
19．Amish children begin to use cars when they are ________ years old.
A．14 B．16 C．18 D．20
20．What do we know from the passage
A．Life is easy for Amish people. B．Amish people have big families.
C．Amish children don’t like their life. D．There are no Amish people in Canada.
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿米什人，包括他们的穿着及劳动分工等。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“As for clothes, the men wear black hats and dark suits（深色套装）. ”可知，阿米什男人戴黑色帽子，穿深色套装。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The women clean the rooms, make food and clothes. ”可知，阿米什女人不在农场工作。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“After dinner, they relax...They read or sing.”可知，他们餐后通过阅读或者唱歌来放松自己。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“When they are 16, they can go to parties, use cars and meet people outside their group.”可知，当他们满16岁时，就可以使用汽车。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Amish families are usually big, with 6 or 7 children. ”可知，阿米什人的家庭通常很大。故选B。
(五)
以下是Fred下一周的活动安排。请根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Day Activity Time
Monday Go to see Joy in Children’s Hospital 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.
Tuesday Dancing class 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m.
Wednesday Part-time job (兼职工作) 11:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.
Thursday See Dr Brown Part-time job 10:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. 12:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Friday Go to the station to meet Ann 9:00 a. m.
Saturday Study for the test with Tom 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.
Sunday Birthday party for Kay 5:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m.
Where is Fred going to meet Ann
A．At Brown’s house. B．At the station.
C．In the hospital. D．At Kay’s house.
22．How many hours (小时) does Fred do his part-time job in a week
A．Twelve hours. B．Six hours.
C．Ten hours. D．Eleven hours.
23．________ is ill (病) in Children’s Hospital.
A．Brown B．Joy C．Tom D．Kay
24．Kay’s birthday is on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Friday C．Thursday D．Sunday
25．What is Fred going to do on Tuesday morning
A．Play football. B．Study with Tom.
C．Have a dancing class. D．Do his part-time job.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了Fred下一周的活动安排。
21．细节理解题。根据“Go to the station to meet Ann”可知，Fred打算去车站去见Ann，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格可知，周三和周四都有兼职工作，周三的兼职工作是7个小时；周四的兼职工作是5个小时。所以一共十二个小时，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Go to see Joy in Children’s Hospital”可知，Joy生病了，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sunday”和“Birthday party for Kay”可知，Kay的生日在周日，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Dancing class”可知，Fred周二要去上舞蹈课，故选C。
(六)
Frank, Jim and Peter are good friends. They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
Frank is going shopping for Christmas presents on the Internet. He has a big family and many friends, so he is going to buy a lot of nice presents for them. He is going to buy a Santa suit as well and he will wear it on Christmas. It’s easy to shop online. Frank is very happy about it.
Jim is going to the supermarket to buy some school things for himself. He is also going to buy a camera for his sister because her birthday is coming and she likes taking photos. He wants to give her a surprise. He’s going to have a party for her on Saturday.
Peter likes reading. He is going to buy some books with his friends at the weekend. His favourite is science fiction. He is also good at writing stories. He is going to be a writer and he is working really hard for it.
26．Frank is going to buy Christmas presents for ________.
A．Peter B．Jim and Jim’s sister
C．his family and friends D．Santa
27．Why does Jim want to give his sister a surprise
A．Because his sister is going to supermarket with him.
B．Because he is buying school things for himself.
C．Because his sister likes reading books.
D．Because his sister’s birthday is coming.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jim is going to buy some school things in the bookstore.
B．Frank will wear a Santa suit on Christmas.
C．Peter is going to tell a science story.
D．Jim’s sister will take a photo with her phone.
29．Frank,Jim and Peter are talking about ________.
A．weekend plans B．ways of shopping C．buying presents D．Christmas holiday
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文介绍了Frank, Jim和Peter三人的周末计划。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“He has a big family and many friends, so he is going to buy a lot of nice presents for them. ”可知弗兰克打算给他的家人和朋友买圣诞礼物，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“He is also going to buy a camera for his sister because her birthday is coming and she likes taking photos. He wants to give her a surprise. ”可知吉姆妹妹的生日要到 了，所以他打算送她一台相机作为惊喜，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“ He is going to buy a Santa suit as well and he will wear it on Christmas. ”可知弗兰克将在圣诞节穿圣诞老人的衣服，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frank, Jim and Peter are good friends. They are talking about their plans for the weekend.”可知三人在讨论周末计划，故选A。
(七)
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Maybe you can get ready for it.
Cars will run on solar power and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure（治愈）illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因工程）to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
30．What will happen in the future according to the passage
A．The air won’t be much cleaner. B．Cars will run by itself without a driver.
C．It’ll be much more dangerous to drive a car. D．There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution.
31．Where will new cities have to be built in the future
A．In the sea. B．In the sky. C．Underground. D．On the land.
32．What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology
A．Medicine. B．Toys. C．Food. D． Clothes.
33．Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more ________.
A．insects B．illnesses C．vegetables D．cities
34．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Cars in the future B．Get ready for the future
C．How to keep food longer D．Where people will live in the future
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来社会发生的一些变化，包括汽车会用太阳能，城市将建立在海里；生物技术使食物更好更健康；基因工程会治疗更多的疾病。
30．细节理解题。根据“Cars will run on solar power and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer.”可知，未来的汽车会更安全，更清洁，即是将会有更少的事故和更少的污染。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“New cities will have to be built in the sea.”可知，未来新的城市将会建立在海里。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier.”可知，生物技术将会使食物更好更健康。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“People will use products of genetic engineering（基因工程）to cure more illnesses.”可知，基因工程将会帮助治疗更多的疾病。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。根据“Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Maybe you can get ready for it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了未来生活的变化，因此最佳标题为“为未来做好准备”。故选B。
(八)
There will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren’t they
35．What will this kind of new cars in the future be like
A．Much more expensive. B．Much smaller.
C．Much bigger. D．Much faster.
36．If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go ______ at most (最多).
A．450 kilometers B．260 kilometers C．130 kilometers D．65 kilometers
37．The little cars are ______ the big cars.
A．cheaper than B．more expensive than C．as cheap as D．as expensive as
38．Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers
A．To get more water. B．To get more gas. C．To have a rest. D．To get more oil.
39．Which of the following is Not true
A．This kind of new cars can save much gas.
B．Driving little cars will be less polluting.
C．These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
D．These little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
【答案】35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了将来会有一种新型汽车，这辆车和自行车一样小。
35．细节理解题。根据“There will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike.”可知将来会有一种新型汽车。这辆车和自行车一样小。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer.”可知，这些小汽车每个小时只能形式65公里，所以如果开四个小时最多行驶260公里。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive.”可知，这些汽车无论是购买还是使用都会花更少的钱，所以是更便宜。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.”可知这些小车开了450公里就得停下来，是因为要加油。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.”未来的汽车可以在城市里行驶，但在长途旅行中不会有用，可知C选项表述“这些小车在长途旅行中会很有用”是错误的。故选C。
(九)
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you may think those products (产品) were made in those countries. But you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands (商标), they were made in China.”
Toys are not only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes.” he says. “But I had to visit five or six shops to find a pair made in America!” He knew that Americans also can’t avoid (避免) buying products made in China. “In fact,” he says, “there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones and etc. Even American flags (旗帜) are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these things.
40．Which country did Kang Jian visit to see his aunt and uncle
A．China. B．France. C．Switzerland. D．America.
41．Why did Kang Jian have to visit many shops before buying a pair basketball shoes
A．To buy a toy car for his cousin. B．To find the cheapest shoes.
C．To buy an American pair. D．To practise speaking English.
42．How may Kang Jian feel after shopping
A．Tired. B．Proud (骄傲的). C．Sad. D．Glad.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kang Jian visited his aunt and uncle in France last year.
B．All products were made in their own countries.
C．Americans can’t avoid buying products made in China.
D．Chinese flags are made in the USA．
【答案】40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从作者的角度，讲述了中国制造的产品遍布世界。
40．细节理解题。根据“Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.”可知，旧金山属于美国。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes.”和“But I had to visit five or six shops to find a pair made in America!”可知，作者拜访这么多店铺是为了买到一双美国制造的鞋子。故选C。
42．观点态度题。根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these things.”并结合选项可知，proud“骄傲的”符合。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“He knew that Americans also can’t avoid (避免) buying products made in China”以及“there are so many things made in China”可知，即使在美国，也避免不了买到中国制造的产品。故选C。
(十)
More and more advertisements appear on the Internet. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I have to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on the website online. For example, if I want to buy a phone, I can choose my favourite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really ▲ for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
44．If you want to shop online, you should ________.
A．spend much money B．believe the advertisements
C．buy cheap things only D．be careful not to be fooled
45．What does the writer think of the advertisements online
A．They are always true. B．They’re not useful.
C．They are sometimes not true. D．They’re always fashionable.
46．What does the writer often buy online
A．So-called new things. B．Things of everyday use.
C．Things like a house. D．So-called cheap things.
47．Which of the following word can be put in the blank in the last paragraph
A．useful B．new C．interesting D．safe
【答案】44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文介绍作者结合自己的网购体验，谈了网购的好处，同时提醒网购虽然很有用，但要注意不要花太多钱。
44．细节理解题。根据“You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet.”可知你必须小心不要被互联网上的广告所欺骗。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn’t always cheap.”可知网上的东西不一定是真的。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“I have to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on the website online.”可知作者经常在网上买日用品。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“but be careful not to spend too much.”以及全文作者观点可知，作者认为网购很有用，但是注意不要花太多钱。故选A。
(十一)
France is a big country in Western Europe. France is famous for art. Auguste Rodin (奥古斯特·罗丹) and Claude Monet (克劳德·莫奈) are great French artists. You can see some of their works in the world’s best-known museum, the Louvre in Paris. Today if you visit France, it’s easy to meet street artists in the center of the city. France is also famous for its different kinds of delicious foods such as bread, cheese and so on. But the country is not perfect. Pick-pocketing (偷窃) happens a lot in Paris. They steal tourists’ money and bags. Many visitors feel unhappy about it.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames (泰晤士河): the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side; and St Pauls Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), people had to build it again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. The Thames is famous for art too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames.
48．France is a big country in ________.
A．North America B．Asia C．Western Europe D．South America
49．France is not perfect because ________.
A．there are too many tourists B．there are too many museums
C．there are too many artists D．there are too many thieves
50．Both France and the Thames are famous for ________.
A．art B．pick-pocketing C．back-packing D．food
51．Which did the Great Fire of London destroy (破坏) in 1666
A．The Big Ben clock. B．St Paul’s Cathedral.
C．The Louvre Museum. D．The Leaning Tower.
【答案】48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文介绍了法国和英国的相关信息。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“France is a big country in Western Europe.”可知法国是一个西欧国家。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But the country is not perfect. Pick-pocketing happens a lot in Paris.”可知法国经常发生偷窃事件，所以是小偷太多了。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“France is famous for art.”和文章第二段“The Thames is famous for art too”可知法国和泰晤士河都是以艺术闻名的。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“and St Pauls Cathedral, people had to build it again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.”可知是圣保罗大教堂遭遇了大火破坏。故选B。
(十二)
My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now I’m studying in a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. It’s so convenient(便利的). Many people like living in the city. But I don’t like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. It’s noisy, too.
I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
52．Where is Xiao Jun studying now
A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In a tall building. D．In a big house.
53．What does Xiao Jun think of the traffic in the city
A．The traffic in the city is heavy.
B．The traffic in the city is not heavy.
C．The traffic in the countryside is heavier than that in the city.
D．We don’t know.
54．What can people see in the countryside
A．Heavy traffic. B．Noisy streets.
C．Green trees and colorful flowers. D．Tall buildings.
55．Which of the following(下列的) is RIGHT
A．In the city there aren’t any tall buildings. B．The air in the countryside is not fresh.
C．Xiao Jun misses the life in the countryside. D．The cost of living in the city is not high.
56．What is the main(主要的) idea of the passage
A．Many people like living in the city.
B．Xiao Jun doesn’t like the city life at all.
C．People can see green trees in the countryside.
D．Life in the city is different from that in the countryside.
【答案】52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍城市生活及农村生活的区别。
52．细节理解题。根据“Now I’m studying in a big city.”可知，小军正在一个大城市里学习。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“In the city, the traffic is heavy”可知，小军认为城市交通拥挤，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there.”可知，在乡村人们能看到绿树和五颜六色的花。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“I miss the life in the countryside.”可知，小军怀念乡下的生活。故选C。
56．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要介绍城市生活及农村生活的区别。故选D。
真题在线
（2018·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16;00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer Teacher: Miss, Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10
If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ___ years old.
A．four B．five C．six D．ten
58．Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays.
A．library B．art room C．gym D．playground
59．David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him
A．Mr. Green B．Miss. Miller C．Mrs. Smith D．Mr. Brown
60．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Dancing B．Painting C．Singing D．Ball games
61．How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays
A．Two and a half hours. B．One hour and a half.
C．Two hours D．One hour.
【答案】57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A
【分析】表格中共列举了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。具体包括指导老师，活动地点，活动时间以及参加活动的人所要满足的年龄范围。
57．细节理解题。根据右上角栏目中的内容Age: Over 5 years old可知，学习跳舞所要满足的条件必须是5岁以上，故答案为B。
58．细节理解题。根据左下角栏目中的内容Place: In the art room可知，绘画的地点在美术教室，故答案为B。
59．细节理解题。根据左上角栏目中的内容Teacher: Mr. Brown可知，布朗先生为网球老师，故答案为D。
60．细节理解题：短文共提到了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。没有唱歌，故答案为C。
61．细节理解题。根据右下角栏目中的内容Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00可知，棋类运动在周六下午三点半到六点钟，共计两个半小时，故答案选A。
（2018·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Do you want to find a job What kind of job do you want to get Here are some jobs for you to choose from.
Waiterrequired At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: 6.90 per hour 20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to terry@ Cleanerneeded Salary: 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm- 6 pm Apply by telephone: 013-89483761
Driverwanted We are looking for delivery drivers Salary: 7.20- 7.60 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form SupportWorkerwanted Do you like to care for others Can you understand older people Do you have good listening skills Can you work on weekends If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 7.50 per hour Excellent Training careers@golden-
Which job needs only experienced persons
A．Waiter. B．Cleaner. C．Driver. D．Support Worker.
63．Which is the most probably a full-time job
A．Waiter. B．Cleaner. C．Driver. D．Support Worker.
64．To work as a cleaner, you need to .
A．have enough experience B．work from 4:30 pm-6 pm
C．ring for an application form D．satisfy many requirements
65．How can you get the job as a support worker
A．Ring 024-79103694.
B．Ring 013-89483761.
C．Send an email to terry@.
D．Send an email to careers@golden-.
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D
【分析】这是几个招聘广告。
62．根据Waiterrequired和Experienced waiters only To apply,故选A
63．根据Driverwanted和Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week可知是全职工作；故选C
64．根据Cleanerneeded和Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm- 6 pm；故选B
65．根据SupportWorkerwanted和Excellent Training careers@golden-；故选D
（2019·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Here are four student’s posts from the Internet:
Hello! My name is Alice, and I’m from America. I like Chinese food and culture. This summer I’ll go to Beijing to have a taste of delicious food and walk around hutong! I can’t wait!
Hi! My name is Anna, and I’m from Russia. I’ve just started my last year of high school, and I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year. I also want to experience some Chinese culture, but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend.
Hi! Everybody! I’m Fraser, and I’m from the UK. I’m going to visit China this year because I’m very interested in China’s history and culture. I went the Great Wall last year. I’m going to see the Forbidden City this time. But except that, I’m not sure where to go this summer vacation. Any ideas
Hello! My name is Anthony. I’m from France. I want to go hiking in China over the summer holiday. I love nature and Chinese tea culture, so I really want to drink a cup of tea and see the beautiful sights there. The mountains, the sky, the lakes—the photos I’ve seen of China’s countryside are wonderful.
Who will go to university in China
A．Alice B．Anna C．Fraser D．Anthony
67．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Alice is a girl who will graduate from high school.
B．Anna is an American who likes Chinese food.
C．Fraser, a British student, has been to the Great Wall.
D．Anthony asked for suggestions for his summer vacation.
68．What do they have in common according to the passage
A．They like Chinese food. B．They will study in China.
C．They have been China before. D．They are into Chinese culture.
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Alice;Anna;Fraser; Anthony他们四个人的计划和愿望，他们都希望来中国。
66．细节理解。根据文中Hi! My name is Anna, and I’m from Russia. I’ve just started my last year of high school, and I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year.可知，Anna将去中国上大学。故选B。
67．根据文中Hi! Everybody! I’m Fraser, and I’m from the UKI went the Great Wall last year.可知，Fraser去过长城。故选C。
68．细节理解。根据文中This summer I’ll go to Beijing to have a taste of delicious food and walk around hutong! I can’t wait!; and I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year.; I’m going to visit China this year because I’m very interested in China’s history and culture.;Hello! My name is Anthony. I’m from France. I want to go hiking in China over the summer holiday.可知，这四个人都希望来中国。故选D。
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
Two students from the same school are talking about their ideas about the future.
*Gemma Lyons, 15
Job: I’m not interested in going to university when I leave high school, but I’m not going to work in an office or a shop. I’ll get a job outdoors if I can. I like working with plants, so I’ll probably look for a job as a gardener.
Home: One day I’ll get a house of my own. I enjoy my life in this small English town.
*Nick Sanderson, 16
Job: I think I’ll study science at university. For me, it’s more interesting than history, languages and everything. I’d like to get a job that helps the environment. There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it.
Home: I’ll probably share a house with other students at university. After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, or maybe in other countries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my top choice if I can work and live abroad.
69．What is Gemma interested in
A．Shopping. B．Doing business.
C．Playing outdoors. D．Planting trees and flowers.
70．What does the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean
A．I’ll stop. B．I’ll study. C．I’ll succeed. D．I’ll work.
71．Where does Nick live now
A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
【答案】69．D 70．C 71．A
【导语】本文是两位学生从工作和居住两方面探讨了对于未来的想法。
69．细节理解题。根据“I like working with plants”可知，他喜欢和植物打交道，会对种植树木和花草感兴趣，故选D。
70．句意猜测题。根据“There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it”可知，工作竞争很激烈，但他认为自己能成功，故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK”可知，他现在住在英国，故选A。
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
72．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Living in a “smart” city will be far from you.
B．People live in a “smart” city.
C．Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D．Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
73．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A future city. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a city. D．A report on public health.
74．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Microsoft. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Cisco.
75．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．solve the cities’ coming problems D．develop his own company
76．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Future Education B．Government Services
C．Famous Companies D．Smart Cities
【答案】72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
72．词义猜测题。根据“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代“People live in a ‘smart’ city”，故选B。
73．段落大意题。根据文中“The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据文中“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco”可知，Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据文中“so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems.”及“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。
76．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。
（2022·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
What will our life be like in the future I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.
Children will have better education. In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.
People’s health will improve. New medicine will help people live longer. They will live to be 150 years old.
People will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. Also, there will be many flying houses.
Nobody will be hungry. People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops. There will be enough food for everyone.
77．Which of the following is TRUE about children’s study in the future ________
A．They have to go to school every day.
B．They can study at home.
C．They have no education.
78．According to the passage, people can live to be ________ in the future.
A．100 years old B．120 years old C．150 years old
79．In the future, nobody will be hungry, because ________.
A．people needn’t eat anything
B．there will be no food for everyone
C．there will be enough food for everyone
80．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．life in the future B．education in the future C．robots
【答案】77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲了未来的生活变化。
77．细节理解题。根据“Children will have better education.In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.”可知，未来他们可以在家学习。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“They will live to be 150 years old.”可知他们将活到150岁。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.”可知未来每个人都有足够的食物。故选C。
80．主旨大意题。根据“What will our life be like in the future I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.”可知文章说的是未来生活的变化。故选A。
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