人教新目标八年级英语下册第4单元Section A同步练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择
1.—Chris, you ________ swim alone. It’s dangerous.
—Oh, I won’t do that again.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.had better D.must
2._______they are twin brothers, _______they don’t look like each other.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although
3.Her grandparents are still in good health ________ they are over eighty.
A.although B.as soon as C.until D.because
4.—Can I keep the book a little longer
—Sorry. You have to ________ it on time.
A.sell B.borrow C.lend D.return
5.—________ Mr. White was tired, ________ he kept working in his office.
—What a hard-working teacher he is!
A.Though; but B.Although; / C./; so
6.One thing that is inexpensive in Paris, ________, is the wine.
A.though B.whatever C.however D.but
7.If we don’t the first problem, it’s hard to move on to the next step.
A.give out B.run out C.work out
8.—The boys cleaned the library yesterday but no one ________ them to do it.
—They are always ready to help others, and we should learn from them.
A.promised B.asked C.welcomed D.allowed
9.—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
10.Xiamen Metro Line 1 _______ WeChat pay for passengers, so it’s quick and easy to take the subway in Xiamen.
A.gives B.explains C.provides
11.I think parents should spend more time_________with their children.
A.communicate B.communicating C.talk D.talking
12.Although it is raining, ________ workers are still working.
A./ B.but C.or D.so
13.We wonder if our teachers_________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________,We’ll be very happy.
A.will come; will come B.come; will come
C.will come; come D.come; come
14.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually
15.Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A.until B.but C.because D.so
二、按提示填写单词
16.Parents need to have good ________ (communicate) with their children.
17.Don’t worry! I can go there ________ (instead).
18.W________ you do, make sure not to cause any trouble.
19.________with different people in different fields is a skill as well. (交流)
20.The law does not ________ your illegal(违法的) action.
21.—How can we go to the theater, Bruce
—It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i________. (代替)
22.The children were allowed to do ________ (anything or everything) they liked.
23.Here is a good way to improve your ________ /k mju n ke n/ skills.
三、根据要求完成句子
24.Our teacher has a sore throat today. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ with your teacher today
25.You should eat an apple every day. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you do every day
26.Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner
(改写句子,句意不变)
Am I ________ ________ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner
27.Tom should go to the hospital at once.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.
28.Should I lie down and rest (作肯定回答)
Yes, __________ __________.
四、补全对话(7选5)
A: Hello, Li Fang!
B: Hello!
A: You look a little unhappy. ___29___
B: It's just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me.
A: Really What does your mother nag you about
B: ___30___ "Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don't forget your piano lesson…"
A: Well, all mothers like saying these words to their children.
B: Also, I love pop music. ___31___ We just have little in common.
A: ___32___ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You're lucky to have such a good mother.
B: I agree with you. ___33___
A: That's right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
A.She nags me about almost everything.
B.What's up
C.She likes it too.
D.I'll try to understand her.
E.Maybe you're right.
F.But she isn't interested in it.
G.I got into a fight with her.
五、完形填空
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to ___34___ for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very ____35____. Could you please ____36____ me some water from the lake ”
The follower walked to the lake ___37___the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. ____38____, the water became very muddy(泥泞的).
Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not ___39___ to drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ___40___ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled to the ____41____. The water was very ____42____ and looked fit to drink. So he ____43____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did ____44____ the water clean ” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down (落到地面上) on its own, ____45____ you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is ____46____ by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own ____47____ being put in any effort at all to ___48___ it.”
34.A.rest B.look C.watch D.see
35.A.hungry B.thirsty C.happy D.sad
36.A.get B.give C.take D.bring
37.A.while B.before C.as D.until
38.A.However B.Instead C.In addition D.As a result
39.A.fit B.able C.important D.interesting
40.A.different B.same C.other D.left
41.A.top B.side C.bottom D.lake
42.A.dirty B.clear C.fresh D.sweet
43.A.got B.finished C.reached D.filled
44.A.making B.to make C.made D.had made
45.A.so that B.in order to C.because D.when
46.A.woken B.left C.disturbed D.given
47.A.without B.with C.after D.like
48.A.prevent B.calm C.protect D.fix
六、阅读理解
(一)
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain(解释)why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
49.Sally wants to tell students the way to ___________.
A.find friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit
50.What makes good friends
A.Having fights. B.Being kind and patient.
C.Having lots of money. D.Having good looks.
51.According to(根据)the passage, you can __________ your friend after a fight.
A.buy a present for B.never say a word to
C.have dinner with D.write a letter to
52.How many steps can you follow to be friends again
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
53.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Young people and friendship. B.The problems of growing up.
C.The good friends around you. D.Ways to find friends and keep them.
(二)
Dear Mr. HAPPY,
I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me
Advice from Helen, Guangzhou
You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other again. You can invite both of them to your house, without telling them that he or she will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if they can talk with each other. Hope this helps!
Advice from Laura, Shanghai
Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin, not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you!
54.Kate’s two friends ________.
A.can’t get on well with Kate B.can’t get on well with each other
C.never get angry with Kate D.always hang out with Kate
55.The underlined word “jealous”means “________”in Chinese.
A.喜爱的 B.骄傲的 C.妒忌的 D.谨慎的
56.Helen comes from ________.
A.Beijing B.Guangzhou C.Tianjin D.Shanghai
57.Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate
A.Find out why they don’t like each other.
B.Do something to make them like each other.
C.Give them a chance to talk with each other.
D.Tell them you like both of them.
58.From the passage we know ________.
A.Kate likes hanging out with both of her friends.
B.Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends.
C.Helen and Kate can’t get on well with each other.
D.Kate, Helen and Laura are from the same place.
参考答案
1.B2.A3.A4.D5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A
16.communication
17.instead
18.Whatever
19.Communication/Communicating
20.allow
21.(i)nstead
22.whatever
23.communication
24. What’s wrong
25. What should
26. supposed to
27. should not
28. you should
29.B 30.A 31.F 32.E 33.D
34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B
49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.D
54.B 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.A