2023届高三英语晚自习限时练习（有答案）

2023届高三英语晚自习限时练习
一、阅读理解
A
Spending time outdoors can reduce stress and increase overall health. Stuck inside You can still connect with nature with a virtual visit to a national park. Four of the most visited national parks in the nation offer creative ways for visitors at home to explore its beauty.
Grand Canyon National Park
On a Grand Canyon virtual archaeological tour, armchair travelers get an inside look at the first major archaeological site along the Colorado River in nearly four decades. A series of interactive 360-degree photos show the archaeologists (考古学家) at work, with insight into their tools and methods.
Yosemite National Park
Few national parks have more natural wonders than Yosemite. Visitors can see water pouring down from Yosemite Falls or look up at Half Dome from the floor of Yosemite Valley.
Olympic National Park
Olympic National Park protects a rainforest ecosystem (生态系统) largely untouched by human habitation. It also protects an incredible range of habitats and impressive biodiversity (生物多样性).
A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and animals. Click through the images to learn more about what’s growing in the park.
Yellowstone National Park
America’s oldest national park is also one of the easiest to tour virtually. You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime, the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond.
1. What is special about Grand Canyon National Park
A．It provides a wide range of photos for tourists.
B．It offers travelers chances to act archaeologists.
C．It makes visitors understand archaeological tools.
D．It has a history of approximately forty years.
2. What attracts tourists most in Olympic National Park
A．The rainforest ecosystem.
B．Attractive wall paintings.
C．Various amazing habitats.
D．Impressive natural wonders.
3. Which park do you choose to hear nature in spring
A．Grand Canyon National Park.
B．Yosemite National Park.
C．Olympic National Park.
D．Yellowstone National Park.
B
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I cannot say that for five years, any extraordinary thing happened to me, but I lived on in the same place as before. Besides my yearly labour of planting my corn, and curing my raisins (葡萄干), of both which I always kept up just enough to have enough stock of one year’s supply beforehand, I had one labour, that is, to make a canoe(独木舟), which at last I finished.
By digging a canal (水渠) to it of six feet wide and four feet deep, I brought it into the water, almost half a mile. As for the first canoe, which was so big, for I made it without considering beforehand how I should be able to launch it, so, never being able to bring it into the water, or bring the water to it, I had to let it lie where it was as a memorandum to teach me to be wiser the next time. Indeed, the next time, though I could not get a tree proper for it, and was in a place where I could not get the water to it at any less distance than, as I have said, near half a mile, yet, as I saw it was practicable at last, I never gave it up for anything. Though I had spent near two years on it, yet I never spared my labour, in hopes of having a boat to go off to sea at last.
As I had a boat, my next design was to travel round the island. I had been on the other side in one place, crossing over the land, and the discoveries I made in that little journey made me very eager to see other parts of the coast. Now that I had a boat, I thought of nothing but sailing round the island.；
4. What did Robinson Crusoe do besides planting corn and curing raisins
A．Making a canoe. B．Constructing a house.
C．Keeping a goat. D．Building a fence.；
5. How was the canoe brought into water
A．By rolling it over. B．By pushing it forward.
C．By using a rope. D．By digging a canal.；
6. What does the underlined word ‘‘memorandum” in the second paragraph mean
A．reminder B．report. C．note. D．proposal.；
7. What is Robinson’s sailing around the island for
A．Looking for more food to eat. B．Finding more land to plant corn.
C．Exploring other parts of the coast D．Going off the island to ocean.
C
New research found that children with positive, early interactions with their care givers were at reduced risk of childhood obesity(肥胖).
Brandi Rollins, assistant research professor of biobehavioral health, said her study team took a strength-based approach in analyzing data from over 1,000 mother-child pairs, finding that children's early exposures to family psychosocial assets, including a quality home environment, emotional warmth from the mother, and a child's ability to self-control, reduced the risk of developing childhood obesity.
Encouragingly, these factors were protective even when children faced familial risks for obesity, including poverty or residence in a single-parent home.
"Research on parenting has shown that these family assets influence children's behavior, academic success, career, and not surprisingly health," Rollins said. "It is significant that they also protect against childhood obesity because the family assets we studied are not food or diet-specific at all. It is heartening to know that, by providing a loving, safe environment, we can reduce the risk that children will develop obesity."
"While the findings on severe obesity may seem discouraging, they offer some hope," Rollins explained. "Some risk factors, like household poverty, can be very difficult to change. Assets, on the other hand, may be easier to build. People can learn to parent responsively. It is encouraging that parenting really matters."
Responsive parenting involves responding to children in a timely, sensitive, and age-appropriate manner according to the child's presenting needs. Parents may improve many outcomes for their children by learning responsive-parenting skills. Knowledge of responsive-parenting skills, however, may not lead directly to applying those skills in the home. "No one can read a brochure about cars and suddenly expect to drive," said Rollins. "Driving is a skill that requires education and practice. The same is true of responsive parenting."
"Public health professionals, clinicians, and researchers must cooperate to help families develop psychosocial assets, including responsive parenting and a structured home environment," she continued. "This could improve childhood obesity rates and other important quality-of-life outcomes."
8. What does the underlined word "assets" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Tests. B．Advantages. C．Standards. D．Interventions.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The outcomes of child-centered diets.
B．The effects of family assets on children.
C．The specific solutions to family violence.
D．The purpose of building a harmonious family.
10. Why does Rollins mention "a brochure about cars" in paragraph 6
A．To provide guidance on driving a car.
B．To state the conditions required to drive.
C．To suggest practicing parenting knowledge.
D．To stress the need of building the child-parent bond.
11. Where does this text probably come from
A．A science magazine. B．A project handbook.
C．A biology textbook. D．A nutrition journal.
二、七选五阅读
Top Performers Never Let a Second Go to Waste
Every person on the planet is given the same 1440 minutes each day; it’s how we choose to use them that makes all the difference. 12 To help you make the most of the time, check out these simple yet effective tips.
Finish the most important tasks first
This is calling Eating That Frog! 13 When you do that, everything else will be simple. By sticking to this method, you can ensure that you are always doing the most important things first and using your time as wisely as possible.
Divide to make it manageable
If you have a major task to get done, try to divide it up into smaller ones. This collection of smaller tasks will seem much less unmanageable than viewed as the whole.
Take enough time to relax and revive
A little bit of relaxation is crucial for maintaining a positive, motivated mindset. If you work constantly without taking the time to rest and gather your thoughts, you’ll quickly burn out and be unable to efficiently accomplish your tasks no matter how hard you try. One recommendation for relaxation time is work-out. 14
Reward yourself once in a while
Each time you complete a task (or a significant portion of a task), reward yourself. 15 You can step outside and stretch, get a cookie from the box, check your phone. So long as your rewards don’t start taking up too much of your time, they can be a powerful way for you to stay motivated.
16
Distractions contribute to procrastination (拖延症). Sometimes, the only way to completely defeat procrastination is to lock yourself in a room and avoid all distractions. Put your phone in another room, pull the shades, and get to work until the task is finished.
A．It just doesn’t have to be anything major.
B．Lock the door to stay focused and keep up.
C．Stop yourself from being lazy and take actions.
D．Start every day by tackling your largest, scariest task first.
E．Unfortunately, efficient time management can be challenging.
F．You can begin with the tasks you feel important and interesting.
G．Anyway, do whatever you find the most refreshing and peaceful.
三、完型填空
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is 17 oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 18 . When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one’s 19 and weaknesses. You may 20 hopefully to the future but be sure not to 21 too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 22 to meet challenges but it should be clear to you 23 to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect 24 of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of 25 . If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. 26 you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 27 it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 28 you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to 29 the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when 30 to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 31 of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
17. A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly
18. A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain
19. A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations
20. A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down
21. A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream
22. A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate
23. A．what B．which C．how D．where
24. A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory
25. A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence
26. A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
27. A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming
28. A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If
29. A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist
30. A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported
31. A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth II has not only raked in a whopping box office, but also focused much attention 32 science and technologies that appeared in the movie, 33 (include) space elevators, quantum computers, and nuclear fusions. China’s movie box office revenue 34 (reach) nearly 6.76 billion yuan during the Spring Festival holiday from Jan 21 to 27. The Wandering Earth II ranked the 35 (two) among six domestic titles released during the holiday.
To escape the harm of a 36 (rapid) burning sun, humans in the movie try to build about 10,000 massive engines 37 power) by nuclear fusions to propel the earth to a place 38 the atmosphere is safe both for humans and the earth. 39 the road to the universe is perilous. In order to save earth, young people once again have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
Over the past week, topics related to The Wandering Earth II have been trending on Weibo, 40 popular Twitter-like social media platform in China, one after another. Many 41 (audience) show great interest in the details in the movie.
五、读后续写
42. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mum and Her Bank Account
My family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.
“These are for the rent, and these for the groceries,” Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.
“I’ll need a notebook,” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.
After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn’t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum’s bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.
When Nels graduated from grammar school, he needed some money for high school, We sat by the table and I offered my “Little Bank” which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.
Nels volunteered to work in Dillon’s grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now there was enough money. We felt relieved.
So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play Nel’s operation… Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.
That was twenty years ago.
Last year, I sold my first story. When the money came, I thought of Mum’s bank account.
So I hurried over to her home. On arriving, I gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the bank. Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her, because she didn’t know how. I asked how she had done that before. She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.
注意 1. 续写词数应为80词左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knowing that there was no bank account at all I felt shocked.
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 7 页，共 7 页
1. C；
2. B；
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. B；
9. B；
10. C；
11. A
12. E
13. D
14. G
15. A
16. B
17. C
18. A
19. C
20. C
21. A
22. C
23. D
24. B
25. D
26. B
27. C
28. A
29. D
30. B
31. B
32. on
33. including
34. reached
35. second
36. rapidly
37. powered
38. where
39. But
40. a
41. audiences
42. 范文
Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked. I just didn’t know how to respond. Mum said seriously that it was not good for the kids to worry about life and she didn’t want us not to feel secure. My tears just burst and stories of these years jumped into my mind one by one… I got to feel how deep the love Mum had been giving us.