人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit2 Morals and virtues 单元复习课件 (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals And Virtues
Revision
CONTENT
复习单词
moral
virtue
dilemma
faint
illustrate
precious
entrust
marriage
majority
complain
adj. 道德/义上的n.品行;道德;寓意
n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
n. 进退两难的境地;困境
vi. 昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的
vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给…加插图
adj. 珍稀
vt. 委托;交付
n. 结婚;婚姻
n. 大部分;大多数
v. 抱怨;发牢骚的;宝贵的
tuition
fee
respond
union
scholarship
hire
physician
colleague
reject
appoint
n.(小组)教学;讲课
n.专业服务费;报酬
vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应
n.协会;联合会;工会
n.奖学金
vt.聘任;雇/租用n.租借;租用
n.医师; (尤指)内科医生
n.同事; 同僚
vt.拒绝接受;不录用
vt.任命;委派
clinic
faraway
elect
decade
elsewhere
tend
publish
staff
retire
saving
n.诊所;门诊部
adj.遥远的
vt.选举;推选
n.十年;十年期
adv.在别处;去别处
vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于
vt.发表(作品);出版
n.员工;全体职员
v.退休;退职;退出
n.节省物;节省/约[pl.]存款
kindergarten
principle
passive
scare
sharp
insurance
energetic
replace
accident
operation
n.学前班;幼儿园
n.道德原则;法则;原则
adj.被动的;顺从的
vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的
n.保险;保险业
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
vt.接替;取代;更换
n.事故;车祸;失事
n.手术;企业;经营
whisper
midnight
import
export
pole
lap
bite
lip
assist
chairman
memory
v.耳语;低语n.耳语(声);传言;谣传
n.子夜;午夜
n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进
n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播
n.(行星的)极;地极
n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
v. 咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
n.嘴唇
vt.帮助;援助
n.主席;主持人;董事长
n.记忆力;回忆
chain
cafe
waitress
pregnant
disguise
maple
cart
spill
limp
tear
n.一连串(人或事);链子
n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍卫
adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具
n.枫树;槭树
n.手推车;运货马车
v.(使)洒出;使(溢出)
vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
n.眼泪;泪水
harm
despair
might
fable
court
flexible
income
per
therefore
tension
n.& vt. 伤害;损害
n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
n.力量;威力
n.寓言;寓言故事
n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
adj.灵活的;可变通的
n.收入;收益
prep.每;每一
adv.因此;所以
n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
单词拓展检测
1. ______adj.道德的;道义上的　 n.品行;道德;寓意
______ adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地　
__________ adj.不道德的;邪恶的
morally
immoral
2.______ vt. 美德,优秀品质
　 _____ adj.实际上的;实质上的;(通过计算机软件，如在互联网上)模拟的，虚拟的
virtue
virtual
moral
3．__________ n．阐明，说明
→ __________ v．说明，给加插图，阐明　
__________ adj.有插图的，
4. __________ adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
__________ adv.仔细地;过分讲究地;昂贵地
illustration
illustrate
illustrated
precious
preciously
5. ______ n. 结婚; 婚姻
_____ vt.嫁;娶;与…结婚 　
______ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
marriage
marry
married
6. ______ n.大部分;大多数
______ adj.较多的;主要的
______ n. 少数;少数民族
majority
minority
7._________vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
_________ n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言
complain
major
complaint
8. _______v.回答;响应
_______ n. 回答;答复
_______ adj. 应答的;响应的
9. _______ n.奖学金
_________ n.学者;奖学金获得者
response
responsive
10. ________vt. 拒绝接受; 不录用
______ n.拒绝接受;否决
reject
respond
scholarship
scholar
rejection
11. __________vt. 任命; 委派
___________ n. 任命; 约会
appoint
appointment
12.________vt. 选举; 推选
_________ n. 选举; 推选; 当选
13._________vt. 照顾; 照料 vi.倾向;趋于
________ n. 趋势; 倾向
　
elect　
election　
tend
　
tendency　
14. _______v.退休，退职
_______ n. 退休
_______ adj. 已退休的;已退职的
15. _______ n.节省物，节省，节约
_________ n.存款，储蓄金
____________vt.挽救
16.___________adj.被动的，顺从的
___________adj.主动的,
retire
retirement
retired
saving
savings
save
passive
active
17．_________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→ __________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
18.__________n.保险，保险业
__________vt.保证，确保　
19．_________ adj.精力充沛的
→ __________ n．精力；活力；能源；能量
20.__________vt.接替，取代
__________n.接替，取代
21. __________n.事故，车祸
__________adj.意外的;偶然的
22. __________ n．手术；企业；经营
→ ___________ v．经营；操作
→ ___________ n．接线员；操作员　
　
scared
scare
insurance
insure
energetic
energy
replace
replacement
accident
accidental
operation
operate
operator
___________ adv.精力充沛地;
energetically
23．__________ vt.帮助；援助
→ ____________ n．帮助；援助
→ __________ n．助手　
24.__________ n．记忆力；回忆
→ ___________ vt.记忆；记住　
25．__________ n．& vt.伤害；损害
→ ___________ adj.有害的
→ ___________ adj.无害的
　
assist
assistance
assistant
26. _______v. 输出;出口 n.出口商品
export
memory　
memorize　　
harm　
harmful　
harmless　
______ v. 进口 n.进口商品
import
27.________ vt. 发表; 出版
________ n.出版者;出版商;出版社
publish
publisher
28._______n.&v. 伤害, 损害
_______ adj. 有伤害的
_______ adj. 无伤害的
harm
harmful
harmless
29._________adj.灵活的;可变通的
_________ n. 灵活性; 变通性
_______ adv.灵活地
flexible
flexibility
flexibly
30.________ n.力量，威力
________ adj.强而有力的;巨大的;非凡的
31._________n.紧张关系，紧张，焦虑
_________adj.紧张的，担心的;不能松弛的
32._________vt&vi.洒出，溢出
_________,______________过去式，过去分词
33. ._________vt&vi.咬，叮
_________,______________过去式，过去分词
tension
mighty
might
tense
bite
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
spill
bit
bitten
短语翻译
1. ____________________道德困境
2. _________________________帮助某人渡过难关
3._______________学费
4. ________________________住院医师
5.__________________易于做某事;往往会发生某事
6. __________急救
7. _____________去世
8. _________________作为对……的纪念
9. ___________被……绊倒
in memory of
carry sb through sth
tuition fees
resident physician
tend to do sth
first aid
moral dilemma
pass away
trip over
___________流着泪;含着泪
11._______________ 处于绝望中
12.______________________大量
13.___________________面对
14____________________进出口
15._____________________毕业于
16._______________倒下
17. _________________________渴望做某事
18. _______________________对... 感兴趣
19. ________________ 需要
in despair
a great deal (of)
be faced with
import and export
graduate from
fall down
be eager to do sth
show interest in
in need of
in tears
20. _______________ 大多数
a/the majority of
知识点
1. 抽象地点名词引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是stage, point, case, situation, position, job, business, scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词_______来引导定语从句，相当于________。
(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用________来引导。
①A moral dilemma is a situation _______ you have two or more difficult choices to make.
②With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point __________ tourists are concerned about.
in which
that / which
where
in which
that / which
2. the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.
She immediately became _________________________________________-in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
①To a person nothing is ___________ than their life.
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。
②就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。
In my view, __________________________ in our daily life.(最高级)
From my point of view, _____________________________ in our daily life.(否定词＋比较级)
the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician
more precious
health is the most important thing
nothing is more important than health
完成句子
1．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
We _____________________we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
2．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
3．就我而言，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As far as I'm concerned, there is ________________________________ ________ before my classmates.
have reached a stage where
the first Chinese to go to space
nothing better than being praised by my teacher
4. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
①I would rather you stopped ___________(complain) now so as to get your work done.
②Their main ________ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen ________ (sharp) in the past days.
③_______________________________________ they have too much homework to do every day.
一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。
I have to______________________the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.
我不得不对你们餐馆饭菜和服务的低劣质量提出投诉。
complaining
complaint
sharply
Some students complain/ make a complaint that
make a complaint about
5.respond vt.回答；回复　vi.作出反应；回应
①[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]No one ________ (respond) and he assumed that people had already escaped.
②She made no ________(respond)，which made me very angry.
③After all, not every one acts the same in ________ (respond) to events.
④[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
Every time I asked him for advice，he would ___________________．
respond to me immediately
responded
response
response
6.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等
①The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed ________ (guard) her.
②Good morning. I'd like to make an ___________ (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
③(应用文之道歉信)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。
I have to apologize to you for notbeing able to accompany you to the bookshop ____________________.
④被任命为该校校长后，他努力提高学校教学质量。
After_______________ headmaster of the school, he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.
at the appointed time
to guard
appointment
being appointed as
7. elect vt.选举；推选
①[2021·浙江6月卷语法填空] After Lincoln ________ (elect)President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
②If I am lucky enough to win the ________(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities.
③据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。
It is said that only two students ________________________ the coming English speech contest
was elected
election
will be elected to take part in
8. tend vt.照顾；照料　vi.倾向；趋于
①Last October, while ________ (tend) her garden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.
②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a ________ (tend) to increase in some cities.
③[2020·天津卷书面表达]我们观看了视频场景，勇敢的医生和护士照顾病人，与新冠病毒作斗争。
We watched the video scenes, where _____________________________ _______ and fought against COVID-19.
brave doctors and nurses tended (to) patients
tending
tendency
9. replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处
①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ________ snacks.
②It is generally believed that teachers will never ___________ (replace) by computers in class.
③She __________(replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.
with/by
be replaced
replaced
10. assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
①They hired a nurse to assist their mother ________ her life until she passed away.
②We'll do all we can to assist you ________(finish) this task to make sure you can finish it on schedule.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]For ________(assist)，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
with
to finish
assistance
11. harm n．& vt.伤害；损害
①The plant, ________ (harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival.
②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]Staring at the screen is ________ (harm)to our eyes. Worse still, we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
③Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ _______．(定语从句；be harmful to)
④Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ _______．(分词作状语；harm)
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
harmed
harmful
which is very harmful to their health
causing great harm to their health
12. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
in honour of 　为了向……表示敬意，纪念……
in need of 需要
in charge of 负责，管理
in search of 寻找
in favour of 赞同，支持
in terms of 就……而言
我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。
We held a series of celebrations _____________________________ who gave their lives to the country.
in memory of / in honour of the doctors
语法
一、动词 ing形式作宾语补足语
(一)动词 ing形式作宾语补足语常置于宾语后，表示________________的动作，强调某一过程或某种状态。动词 ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是________。
It’s cold. We should have the fire ________ all the time.
正在进行的主动性
主动关系
burning
(二)能用动词 ing形式作宾语补足语的几种常见情况：
1．在see、hear、feel、observe、watch、notice等感官动词后，现在分词构成复合宾语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作。
I saw a boy ______ to the classroom.
2.表示指使意义的使役动词，常见的有make、let、have、set、keep、get、catch、leave等。
I'm sorry to have kept you ______ for so long.
对不起，让你等了这么久
3.用于with复合结构中
With the College Entrance Examination ______ near, many of us feel nervous recently.
最近， 随着高考的临近， 我们中有很多人感到紧张。
walking
waiting
drawing
二、动词 ing形式作状语
动词 ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1.作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)
_________ Little Red Hat, the wolf went to bed and slept.
大灰狼吞下了小红帽,然后上床睡觉了。
Swallowing
2.原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句)
_________ his address, I can’t send this book to him.= ____ I don’t know his address, I can’t send this book to him.
因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书寄给他。
3.作条件状语( 一般放在句首，其前可以加if、unless等连词)
________ straight down the road, you will find the department store.
= ____ you go straight down the road, you will find the department store.顺着这条路一直走,你就会发现那家百货商店。
Not knowing
As
Going
If
4.作结果状语
现在分词作结果状语，一般位于句末。前文表示原因, 现在分词表示造成的必然结果。
On 17 March, an earthquake hit the city, ________ 7 deaths and more than 200 injuries.
3月17日，这个城市发生了地震，造成7人死亡，200多人受伤。
causing
5.现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语时，说明动作发生的背景和情况。
表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。
__________________ all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管他们了解这一切，但还是让我赔偿损失。
作伴随状语时，表示分词的动作和谓语动词同时发生, 此时可转换为并列句。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, __________. = Mary sat by the window of the classroom ________________。
玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。
Though knowing/Knowing
reading a book
and was reading a book
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