2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习-形容词副词(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
2023年专项复习——形容词&副词
【根据题意填空】
1.After hearing the ____________ news, I felt very ____________.（excite）
2.I have ____________ to tell you.
A. important something B. something important
3.I am____________ of the snake.( afraid)
4.The weather is as____________ as it was yesterday.(hot)
5.Tom did his homework ____________ more carefully than Kate.
A. more B. much C. many
7.That girl is becoming _________________________.(越来越漂亮)
8.______________ careful you are, ______________ mistakes
you will make.（你越细心，犯的错误就越少。）
exciting
excited
B
afraid
hot
B
more and more beautiful
The more
the fewer
10.Which is __________to the sun, the moon or the earth （near）
11.He is the __________ of the two.（thin）
12.This room is ______________ bigger than that one.（这间房比那间大5倍。）
12.This picture is __________.（是最好的）
14.Miss Xu is one of ____________________teachers in our school.
（最受欢迎的老师）
15.The Yellow River is the second ___________river in China.（long）
the nearest
thinner
the best
the most popular
longest
five times
概念
1. 形容词：用来描述人/物/事的特点，意思是“….的”
2. 副词：用来描述动词的方式，时间，频率，或用来描述形容词或副词的程度。
含义：。。。地
用法
1. 原级的用法
as+原级+as…. __________________
not as/so+原级+as… __________________
倍数+as+原级+as… __________________
a) My dress is as beautiful as your dress.b) My dress is not as beautiful as your dress.c) This classroom is three times as big as that classroom.
和...一样的...
不像....一样的....
是...的几倍一样...
1. 比较级的用法
比较级+than…
（短单词的）比较级+and+（短单词的）比较级
more(长单词的)原级and more+(长单词的)原级
倍数+比较级+than…
the+比较级+of the two+ n.复数
【注意】比较级前可以用__________(更...得多)=far,__________(甚至更)， __________(更...得多)， __________（仍然，更...），__________(更...一点儿)=a bit
比...更...
越来越...
越来越...
比...几倍...
两者中更...的
much
even
a lot
still
a little
3.最高级的用法
the +最高级+ n. + 范围 在...中最...
Peter is the tallest students in our class.
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
　 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词变副词的规则
规 则 例 词
一般情况下在形容词词尾加“_____________” sad—sadly; quiet—quietly；
careful—carefully
以“___________＋y”结尾的，变y为i再加ly lucky—luckily; happy—happily;
noisy—noisily
以“___________＋le”结尾的，去掉e再加y terrible—terribly；simple—simply;
gentle—gently
其他变化 true—truly; full—fully
1. 形容词变副词的规则
ly
辅音字母
辅音字母
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化(副词与形容词的用法相同)
分类情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况 直接在词尾加 er, est tall—taller—tallest;
small—smaller—smallest
以__________的字母e结尾的词 直接在词尾加 r, st nice—nicer—nicest;
large—larger—largest
以“___________＋y”结尾的词 变y为i再加er ，est dry—drier—driest;
early—earlier—earliest
以“______________________” 双写辅音字母，再加er，est thin—thinner—thinnest；
big—bigger—biggest
大多数多音节和部分双音节词 在词前加 more，most delicious—more delicious—most delicious
不发音
辅音字母
一个元音
加一个辅音
字母结尾的
(2)不规则变化
原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
good(好的)/well(健康的) ___________ ___________
bad/badly(坏的)/ill(有病的) ___________ ___________
little(少的；小的) ___________ ___________
few(少的) ___________ ___________
much/many(多的) ___________ ___________
far(远的） ___________ ___________
___________ ___________
old（旧的，年长的） ___________ ___________
___________ ___________
(2)不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
less
least
fewer
fewest
more
most
farther
further
farthest
furthest
older
elder
eldest
eldest
形容词、副词比较级最高级练习
一. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr Smith is ________________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is ________________ season of the years. (cold)
4. It is much ______________ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little _______________ than her classmates. (careful)
11. Jim is ______________ than all the others. (honest老实的)
14. Now our lives are becoming _____________ and ____________. (good)
15. There are ______________ boys than girls in our class. (few)
16.The _________(hard) you work, the _________(happy) your parents will be.
17. He is _________________(tall) of the two.
the richest
the coldest
hotter
more careful
more honest
better
better
fewer
harder
happier
the taller
二 . 单项选择。
( )1. John is my_____friend of all the classmates.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )4. The yellow river isn ’ t so_____as the Changjiang river.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
( )5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me.
I ‘d ike to change it for a_____ one.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
( )8. He has grown_____ to take care of himself.
A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old
( )10. Who does homework_____in your class
A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as
C
A
D
C
B
指 人 指物
surprise surprised surprising
interest interested interesting
tire tired tiring
please pleased pleasant
变化规则
动词→容词
名 →形
Tip2: n. + y~ adj. eg. sunny, foggy, rainy......
n. + ly~ adj. eg. friendly, weekly, daily...
n. + ful/less~ adj. eg. careful/careless, meaningful/meaningless
Friends
1. Nobody is _________ (honest) here. We can trust each other.
possible ________ patient_________ pleasant_________
correct________ active________ expensive_________
necessary__________ friendly________ able_________
regular________
impossible
impatient
incorrect
inactive
unnecessary
unfriendly
dishonest
irregular
unpleasant
inexpensive
unable
加 (前缀) like un-, in-, im-, dis-,ir-构成反义词
A.基础训练
1. (2022河北80题)I thought it was the ________ (nice) cake I had ever eaten.
2. (2021河北72题)I often help my parents look ________ them in my spare time.(盲填)
3. (2020河北79题)They were so delicious that I ate ________(many) than twenty.
nicest
after
more
链接中考：
4. (2020河北73题)Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ________(quick).
5. (2019河北79题)I was ________(deep) moved.
6. (2018河北71题)The traffic was ________(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.
7. (2018河北73题)I stood ________ and gave my seat to him.(盲填)
8. (2017河北74题) He often listens ________ (careful) to my problems.
deeply
busier
quickly
up
carefully
链接中考：
1.—Playing computer games is a waste of time．
—I can't agree more. There are _____ meaningful things to do.
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
2. —What do you think of your English teacher？
—He is great．No one teaches____in our school.
A．best B．better C．well D．good
3. — Many boy students think math is ______ English．
— I agree．I'm weak in English．
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
exercises
我非常赞同。
．
1. This temple is one of _____ buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
2. —Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup
—Brazil, although it was only the world’s fourth ___ team in the last World Cup.
good B. better C. the best D. best
3. When Spud Webb was a little boy, he had many dreams. His b_____ dream was to play in the NBA.
exercises
iggest
one of 最高级+ 名词复数
the 序数词 +最高级
形容词性物主代词 +最高级
THE END