2023年中考英语形容词副词复习课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
2023年英语语法专项复习
形容词 and 副词
用 法 例 句
作定语 She is a beautiful girl.
作表语 The book is very interesting.
作宾语补足语 We should keep the classroom clean .
Reading books makes me happy.
find /think /make it +adj for sb to do
考点一
形容词副词的句法功能用法及分类
分类 例 词
时间副词 now, then, today, yesterday, already ,yet …
地点副词 here, there, home, away, somewhere, everywhere.
程度副词 almost, enough, even, hardly,just, much, quite, very, so, too.
频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever ,never
疑问副词 when, where, how, how long , how often, how soon how far, how many, how much…
方式副词 well, hard, alone, slowly, badly, carefully,quickly.
考点一
形容词副词的句法功能用法及分类
易错点提示
1.形容词作定语放在名词之前，但是若修饰复合不定代词必须放其后。
something important
易错点提示
2.enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，修饰名词，要放在所修饰名词之前；enough作副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修
饰的形容词或副词之后。例：
He did not write , though he had .
A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough
易错点提示
3.数词-名词单数-形容词 构成复合形容词
a 6-year-old boy a two-week holiday
4. 有些形容词可以放在the 后面表示一类人,
做主语时看成复数。
the old / the young the poor/ the rich
the blind/the deaf the white/ the black
易错点提示
5.常作表语而不作定语的形容词有：
alive(活着的), awake(醒着的), asleep(睡着的),
afraid(害怕的), well(健康的), ill(生病的)。
6. 以“ed”结尾的形容词在句中通常修饰人，说明人的感受；
以“ing”结尾的形容词在句中通常修饰事物，说明事物的性质。例：
This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。
I’m interested in the story. 我对这个故事感兴趣。
序号 例 词 意 义
1 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的
boring 令人厌倦的
2 embarrassed 窘迫的；害羞的
embarrassing 使人害羞的
3 excited 激动的；兴奋的
exciting 令人激动的；使人兴奋的
4 interested 感兴趣的
interesting 有趣的
5 relaxed 放松的；自在的
relaxing 令人放松的
6 surprised 感到惊讶的
surprising 令人惊讶的
7 tired 感到疲倦的
tiring 令人疲倦的
易错点提示
7.有些形容词在形式上像副词。例：
friendly(友好的), lonely(孤独的), lively(生气勃勃的), lovely(可爱的) daily, silly
8. It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.句型。
当形容词是指做事怎么样时，用for；当形容词是指人怎么样时，用of。例：
(1) It’s important for us to learn English. 学英语对我们来说是重要的。
(2) It’s kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
易错点提示
9.alone，副词，表示“单独，独自”，强调客观原因；
lonely，形容词，表示“孤独，寂寞”，强调主观伤感色彩。例：
The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。
10.quite,相当；very,非常；都是副词。与形容词一起修饰可数名词单数时的语序为：
quite + a/an + adj. + n. = a + very + adj. + n.
He is quite a handsome boy. = He is a very handsome boy.
他是一个很帅的男孩。
11.so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。
(1) 修饰单数可数名词的语序为：
so + adj. + a（an） + n. = such + a（an） + adj. + n.
She is so beautiful a girl.
= She is such a beautiful girl.
(2) 后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so例：such beautiful flowers, such clever children
(3) 复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。例：
so many books, so few people,
so much money, so little milk
易错点提示
12.有些词既是形容词又是副词
alone, far, near, high, fast, early, late, hard
特别注意： 区分hard和hardly ；late 和lately
This work is very hard, we can hardly finish it on time even though we work hard .
---You got up late today，and you are always late for class lately. What’s the matter
---I’m sorry, maybe I shouldn’t stay up too late.
考点二
形容词变副词的方法
1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly.如
careful—carefully, quick—quickly.
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加 ly。如
happy—happily, lucky—luckily.
3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly.如: true—truly
4.以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。如:
terrible—terribly simple—simply possible—possibly
一般情况以ly结尾的副词比较级和最高级都要借助more 和most
考点三
形容词、副词比较等级的构成
Let’s fill in the blanks.
规则变化
不规则变化
词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly
taller harder larger wider
tallest hardest largest widest
bigger hotter fatter wetter
biggest hottest fattest wettest
happier drier earlier
happiest driest earliest
more difficult more popular
more slowly
most difficult most popular
most slowly
规则变化
原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther
further
older
elder
least
farthest
furthest
oldest
eldest
不规则变化
巧记：
特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little是少不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.
考点四
如何选择比较等级
使用比较级的情况
1.两者比较选比较级， 标志词 than 。
2.若形容词和副词由以下副词修饰则需要使用比较级：
much, a lot, far +比较级 更…的多
a little, a bit +比较级 更…一点儿
even +比较级 甚至更…
It’s much ________today than yesterday. （hot）
My brother is a little____________ than me. (outgoing)
hotter
more outgoing
考点四
如何选择比较等级
使用最高级的情况
1.三者或三者以上比较选最高级，标志词 of / in / among+比较的范围。
2.形容词最高级前必须加the ,副词最高级前可以不加the .
3.常用最高级的句型
one of the +最高级 +名词复数
序数词+最高级
Mary is the __________ girl of us . (friendly)
The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. (long)
Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in China.(lively)
friendliest
longest
liveliest
考点五
比较等级的几种常用句型
1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样”
He is as tall as I.
He runs as fast as Alan.
2. “not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前者不如后者…
This ruler is not as/so long as that one.
考点五
比较等级的几种常用句型
3. “比较级+and+比较级”/ more and more +原级
译为“越来越……”.
When spring comes, days are getting longer and longer.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
4.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” 意为“越……越……”.
The friendlier you are , the more friends you will make .
易错点提示
(1) 形容词比较级前可以加程度副词修饰。
常用程度副词：a little, much, a bit, a lot, even.
(2) 形容词比较级前可以加数量词组修饰。
His father is two years older than his mother.
This street is one hundred meters longer than that one.
(3) 形容词比较级前可以加倍数的词组修饰。
This book is twice bigger than that one.
This bridge is three times longer than that one.
易错点提示
(4) 形容词比较级要避免与自身进行比较。
比较级 + than any other + 单数名词,表示“比其他任何……都……”
Tom is taller than any other student in the class.
Peter is heavier than any other student in the class.
(5) 惯用结构：比较级 + and + 比较级，表示“越来越……”
I am becoming heavier and heavier.
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
易错点提示
(6) the + 比较级，the + 比较级。表示“越……，就越……”
The more, the better.
The sooner, the better.
(7) the + 比较级 + of the two，表示“两个中比较……的”
The apple is the bigger of the two.
The pen is the nicer of the two.
易错点提示
(8) more不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为"……的多，更……"
He looks more younger than I. (×)
He looks much younger than I. (√)
(9) 比较的对象或范围出现错误。
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)
北京的天气比上海冷。（比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海）
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (√)
China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)
（出现了逻辑上的错误。中国就是亚洲的一个国家，应当排除在外。）
　　China is larger than any country in Africa. (√) 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
　　China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√) 中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。
易错点提示
(10).一般比较级前不用the。
但表示“两者中较……的那个”表特指，要用the。
John is _____ of the two boys.
careful B. more careful
C. the more careful D. the most careful
易错点提示
形容词最高级的常用表达：
(1) the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”。例：
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.
长江是世界第三长河。
(2) one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。例：
Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.
周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
1.Who’s ___ in your class
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
2.The bread is ______ than those cakes.
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious
3.Li Hua’s English is very good, and her French _____ her English.
A. is as good as B. isn’t as good as
C. is as well as D. is as better as
4. Li Lei did quite __ in the English competition. I did even____。
A. better; well B. good; better
C. well; better D. well; good
当堂检测
Thank you!
Good-bye!