外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards重点词汇讲解课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
新学期教学计划
new term schedule
1. 单词短语 15个 （at least）
2. 读后续写句子背诵 1-2个 per day
3. 语法复习
4. 真题/练习题 2篇 （at least）
5. 错题复习 2篇
新学期英语学习清单
to do list for the new term
学习目标
1.熟读单词；
2.学习重点单词的延展词；
3.单句的语法填空练习延展词；
4.语篇句型中的重点短语.
1.debt n.债务，欠款
be in debt (to sb.) 欠（某人的）债
be out of debt 不欠债
get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中
pay off one’s/the debts 还清（某人的）债务
【链接高考】Most of his adult life has been a struggle against debt and misfortune.
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作斗争。
2.pace n. 速度；进度;节奏；迈出的一步，步伐
v.走来走去；来回踱步
the/a pace of ……的速度
keep pace with sth./sb. 与某物/某人步伐一致，并驾齐驱
at a ... pace 以……的速度
【链接高考】In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace.
在晚上，骑行通常以更放松和从容的速度进行。
3.inform v.通知，告知
inform sb. (that) ... 通知/告诉某人……
inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告知某人某事
inform on / against sb 告发；检举
→词性转换：information n.[U]信息；消息；情报
informative adj. 提供有用信息的，给予知识的
informed adj. 见多识广的，了解情况的
keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人......; 使某人知道......
3.inform v.通知，告知
a piece of information 一则消息
the information age 信息时代
for your information 提供给您的信息，供您参考
【教材金句】We regret to inform you...
【链接高考】The surveys inform us of the parents' over-protection of their college children.
4.dread v.畏惧，惧怕 n.恐惧，害怕
→词性转换：dreadful adj.糟糕透顶的;可怕的
dread doing sth 害怕做某事
【教材金句】These are words that every writer dreads receiving.
5.rarely adv.很少，难得
→词性转换：rare adj. 罕见的；珍贵的
【链接高考】I rarely had more than four hours of sleep.
我很少有超过四个小时的睡眠。
1. More __________ (inform) about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
2. It’s __________ (rarely) to hear someone say, “ I wish that speaker had spoken longer.
3. I regret ________ (tell) you that you are not qualified for the job.
Exercise
information
rare
to tell
6.overnight adv.突然，一下子，在夜里
an overnight success 立刻获得成功
【教材金句】Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight.
【链接高考】This development did not take place overnight.
这一发展不是一蹴而就的。
7.rejection n.拒绝，否决
→词性转换：reject vt. 拒绝接受；不予考虑
【教材金句】Perhaps not many knows that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
8. nevertheless adv.「正式」然而，不过,尽管如此
9. persevere v. 锲而不舍；坚持不懈
→词性转换：perseverance n.不屈不挠；毅力；坚持不懈
persevere in doing sth 坚持做某事
【教材金句】“Children would not be interested in it”. Nevertheless, she persevered. “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down.
10.criticism / kr t s z m/ n.批评，指责
→词性转换：critic n. 批评家;评论家
critical adj. 批评的;批判性的
criticise/ze v. 批评；指责
be critical of sb/ sth（尤针对具体事由）批评某人/某事
【链接高考】She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.
她很擅长自我批评，也很会发现朋友的缺点（对朋友吹毛求疵）。
1. (2016全国语法填空) On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that________________ (reject) by its mother.
2. He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other people’s __________ (criticize) .
Exercise
had been rejected
criticism
Summary
debt n.债务，欠款
pace n. 速度；进度
inform v.通知，告知
dread v.畏惧，惧怕 n.恐惧，害怕
rarely adv.很少，难得
overnight adv.突然，一下子，在夜里
rejection n.拒绝，否决
nevertheless adv.「正式」然而，不过,尽管如此
persevere v. 锲而不舍；坚持不懈
criticism n.批评，指责
Summary
debt n.债务，欠款
pace n. 速度；进度
inform v.通知，告知
dread v.畏惧，惧怕 n.恐惧，害怕
rarely adv.很少，难得
overnight adv.突然，一下子，在夜里
rejection n.拒绝，否决
nevertheless adv.「正式」然而，不过,尽管如此
persevere v. 锲而不舍；坚持不懈
criticism n.批评，指责
11.manuscript n. 手稿， 底稿
→manu- “手做的” script n. 手迹，脚本
manual 手工的，手册 maintain 保持，保存
12.classic n. 名著；经典作品
→词性转换：classical adj. 古典的，经典的
【链接高考】You need to really read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic.
你每周的确需要至少读一本好书，最好是本经典读物。
13.endurance n. (忍）耐力
→词性转换：endure v. 忍耐，容忍
enduring adj. 持久的
endurable adj. 能持久的，耐用的
【写作高级表达】enduring fascination with sth. 经久不衰的兴趣
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Q: What can benefit from endurance exercises
14.guarantee vt. /n. 保证，确保；担保
→词性转换：guarantor n.担保人;保证人
guarantee to do sth/that 保证做某事/保证......
guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某事
give sb. a guarantee (that) 给某人承诺/担保
be under guarantee 在保修期内
【教材金句】So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarante success.
【链接高考】Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.
自由需要责任的保障。
14.guarantee v. 保证，确保
【写作高级表达】我能保证你会对结果很满意。
I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
15.delighted adj. 愉快的
→词性转换：delight n.高兴;令人高兴的事
delightful adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的
in delight 高兴地
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
take delight in （doing）sth 以（做）某事为乐
【链接高考】The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students independently.
教授很高兴地了解到，三分之二的项目已经由学生独立完成。
15.delighted adj. 愉快的
The great Chinese thinker and educator, Confucius, once remarked how delightful it was to have a friend coming from afar.
1. (2018全国语法2完型填空) So imagine my _________ (delighted) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
2. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week,__________ (guarantee) the fastest possible language learning.
Exercise
delight
guaranteeing
16.outcome n. 结果，后果
income n. 收入
【链接高考】The outcome is still far from clear.
结果仍然很不明朗。
17.worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的；有益的
→词性转换：worth adj.值得的，值......钱；n. 价值
worthy adj.值得的；值得尊敬的；有价值的
It is worthwhile (for sb.) to do/ doing sth.
= sth. be worthy of being done/ to be done
= sth. be (well) worth doing 某事值得被做
这本书值得一读。
It is worthwhile to read/ reading the book.
= The book is worthy of being read.
=The book is worthy to be read.
= The book is worth reading.
18.enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的
→词性转换：enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情，热心；热衷的事物
enthusiast n.热衷于…的人;热心者;爱好者
be enthusiastic about... 对......热心，对......充满热情
have a great/real enthusiasm for ... 对……有极大的/真正的热情
18.enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的
【教材金句】With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. ... Looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.
silver lining
There's usually a silver lining if you look hard enough.
18.enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的
【链接高考】The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他来说是一个巨大的打击，但他并没有气馁，很快就变得一如既往地热情起来。
19.contest n. 比赛，竞赛 v. 竞争，争夺
→词性转换：contestant n. 比赛者;竞争者
近义词 ___________________
horse/car/walking race
basketball/football match
Summer Reading Contest
game，competition，match，race
20.upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不快的
v. 打乱;使烦恼;使心烦意乱 upset-upset-upsetting
be upset about/at/over sth. 为某事烦心/生气
a stomach upset 肠胃不适
upset a plan/ an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
【链接高考】He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family.
他因挣不到足够的钱养家糊口而感到非常难过。
1. (2018浙江概要写作) It’s really worthwhile _________ (pay) a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying.
2. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels _______ _______ _______ _______
3. 下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
Rain _____________ for a picnic.
Exercise
to pay
my
enthusiasm
for
English
upset our plan
Summary
manuscript n. 手稿， 底稿
classic n. 名著；经典作品
endurance n. (忍）耐力
guarantee vt. /n. 保证，确保；担保
delighted adj. 愉快的
outcome n. 结果，后果
worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的；有益的
enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的
contest n. 比赛，竞赛
upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不快的
Summary
manuscript n. 手稿， 底稿
classic n. 名著；经典作品
endurance n. (忍）耐力
guarantee vt. /n. 保证，确保；担保
delighted adj. 愉快的
outcome n. 结果，后果
worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的；有益的
enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的
contest n. 比赛，竞赛
upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不快的
21.elect v. 推举，推选
→词性转换：election n.选举，推选(尤指从政);当选
elect sb as/to be+ 职位 选举/推选某人为……（职位前无冠词）
elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事
in the/an election 在选举中
22.blessing n. 幸事，幸运
→词性转换：bless 祝福，保佑，赞美
23.mere adj. 仅仅，只不过
→词性转换：merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
24.gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
→词性转换：gentle adj. 和蔼友善的，温和的；温柔的
gently adv. 温柔地
Row row row Your Boat
Gently Down the Stream
Merrily merrily Merrily merrily
Life is But a Dream!
panionship n. 友谊；友好交往
→词性转换：companion n. 同伴，志趣相投的人
company n. 公司，陪伴
keep sb(宾格）company 陪伴某人；与某人作伴
have (one’s) company= have guest(s)
ship 后缀
表示情况、状态、性质、关系：relationship，friendship
表示身份、职位、资格、权限：championship；citizenship
表示技艺、技能、……法、……术：craftsmanship；horseship
24.gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
panionship n. 友谊；友好交往
【教材金句】On the first day, I should want to see the people _________ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living.
whose
1. (2021浙江语法填空) After Lincoln _________ (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
2. Have you heard about the recent ________ (elect)
3.leadership __________.
sportsmanship ___________
hardship _____________
Exercise
was elected
election
领导力/领导才能
体育精神
艰难，困苦
26.fingertip n. 指尖
have sth at your fingertips 随手可得，随手可用
27.outline n. 外形，轮廓；概述
【教材金句】I can only“see”through my fingertips the outline of a face.
我只能通过指尖“看到”一张脸的轮廓。
28.intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉，使中毒
→词性转换：toxic adj. 有毒的，中毒的
【教材金句】In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.
29.probe v. 调查，探究 n. 探针，调查
【教材金句】I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art.
我要通过人类的艺术探究人类的灵魂。
30.dawn n. 黎明，破晓 = daybreak/ sunrise
dusk 黄昏 = twilight/ sunset
at dusk/dawn 在黄昏/黎明
the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明 / 时代 / 历史的开端
He works from dawn till dusk.
1. (2015全国卷I语法填空）It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
2. 翻译：Computer technology puts all the information in the world at one’s fingertips.
Exercise
arrived
计算机技术使世界上的所有信息都触手可及。
Summary
elect v. 推举，推选
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过
gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
companionship n. 友谊；友好交往
blessing n. 幸事，幸运
fingertip n. 指尖
outline n. 外形，轮廓；概述
intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉，使中毒
probe v. 调查，探究
dawn n. 黎明，破晓
Summary
elect v. 推举，推选
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过
gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
companionship n. 友谊；友好交往
blessing n. 幸事，幸运
fingertip n. 指尖
outline n. 外形，轮廓；概述
intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉，使中毒
probe v. 调查，探究
dawn n. 黎明，破晓
31.revelation n. 展现，显示
→词性转换：reveal v.揭示；揭露
32.workaday adj. 平凡的，平淡的 = ordinary；common
workday n. 工作日
【链接高考】That's why exercise is considered so vital that NASA puts it right on the workday schedule.
所以运动才如此受重视,以至于美国国家航空航天局（NASA）把它放在了工作日的日程上。
NASA：National Aeronautics and Space Administration
33.amid prep. 在......之中
34.haunt n. 某人常去的地方
v. (不快的事情)萦绕于脑际，难以忘却
e.g. The memory of that day still haunts me.
35.amid prep. 在......之中
36.haunt n. 某人常去的地方
【链接高考】The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.
第三天清晨，我要再次迎接黎明，迫切地去探索更多愉悦，发现更多美好，这天我要过平凡的生活，到那些为生活忙碌的人常去的地方。
37.permanent adj. 长久的，永久的
→词性转换：permanently adv. 永久地;永远;一直
反义词：temporary 暂时的
a permanent job 固定工作
permanent staff 固定职工
38.descend v. 降临，来临
近义词：drop，fall，decline，plunge，decrease
descend on/upon sb/sth 突然大批来访
descend into sth 逐渐陷入
【教材金句】Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下多少东西没有看到。
“only + 状语/状语从句” 引起的倒装
only 修饰状语或状语从句，并且位于_______时，句子/主句用_____________
only 修饰主语时，________ 倒装。
Only John can save me. 只有约翰能救我。
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed. 只有他病重时，他才卧床休息。
句首
部分倒装
不
“only + 状语/状语从句” 引起的倒装
（2019·全国I卷改编） Only since the mid-1980s ____________ modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ________________ (employ)
（句子翻译）只有多练习你才能通过驾照考试。
have
been employed
Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.
39.mighty adj. 强有力的，雄伟的
the pen is mightier than the sword (saying) 笔诛胜于剑伐
mighty man 勇士
40.perfume n. 香味，香水
41.literary adj. 文学的
→词性转换：literature n. 文学
literacy n. 识字；读写能力 illiteracy 文盲
classics of world literature 世界文学经典
42. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
→词性转换： embarrassing adj. 困窘的，难堪的
embarrassment n. 困境，窘迫
Grammar
doing和to do作宾语
a J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, ...
b J.D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school, ...
c Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop trying.
d Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop to try.
e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, ...
只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的25个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
9. suggest/advise doing sth. 建议做某事
10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
11. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
12. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
13. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
14. delay/put off doing sth. 拖延做某事
15. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
16. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
17. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
18. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
19. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
20. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
21. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
22. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
23. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
24. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
25. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的26个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
3. wish/hope to do sth. 希望做某事
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
5. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
6. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
7. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
8. plan/intend to do sth. 计划做某事
9. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
10. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
11. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
12. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
13. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
14. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
16. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
17. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
18. expect to do sth. 等待/期待做某事
19. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
20. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
21. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
22. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
23. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
24. fail to do sth. 未能成功做某事
25. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
26. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）
既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
Thank you