2023年高二英语语法配套练习13:非谓语动词

文档属性

名称 2023年高二英语语法配套练习13:非谓语动词
格式 zip
文件大小 108.1KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-31 10:53:24

文档简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2023年高二英语语法配套练习13:非谓语动词
一、单选题
1.(2023高三下·红桥开学考)________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed
2.(2023高三下·武清开学考)—I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
—Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
3.(2023高二下·开学考)She pretended__________, but actually her mind was wandering.
A.listening B.to have listened
C.to be listening D.to listen
4.()He hurried to the railway station, only ________the train had left.
A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found.
5.()He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.
A.to find B.finding C.found D.have found
6.()I hurried to the meeting hall, only______ that the meeting had been put off.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
7.()The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________ theory with practice.
A.combined B.combining C.to combine D.to be combined
8.()He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.
A.to find B.found C.only finding D.only to find
9.()He turned on the channel, only ________ that the basketball match between China and America was over.
A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.having found
10.()Tom returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A.told B.telling C.to be told D.being told
11.()We hurried to the classroom, only _________ that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.
A.to tell B.telling C.to be told D.being told
12.()Nick phoned Daisy half an hour after they found Gatsby's body, only _____ she and Tom had left.
A.to find B.having found C.found D.founding
13.()She has no money and no time ________.
A.travels B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled
14.()—Don't be late! We all agree the last one ________ pays the bill.
—No problem! I will come ahead of time.
A.arrived B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive
15.()What's the way she thought of ________ enough money to buy her husband a present
A.to getting B.having got C.get D.to get
16.()Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed
A.found B.finding C.to find D.to have found
17.()She hurried to her office by taxi, only _____that the key had been left at home.
A.finding B.found C.find D.to find
18.()What is the best way Tom can think of ______ Lucy with her study
A.to help B.helping C.help D.helped
19.()In 1931, Addams became the first American woman___________ the Nobel Prize.
A.winning B.won C.to win D.has won
20.()Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer ________ hybrid rice.
A.to grow B.grow C.grew D.growing
21.()Joann Childers, 42 years old, said she was one of the first ________the top of the mountain.
A.reaching B.reached C.being reached D.to reach
22.()On 12 April 1961, Yuru Gagarin became the first person in the world________ into space.
A.to go B.going C.gone D.to be gone
23.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Parents and children should communicate more_______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A.to narrow B.narrowed
C.narrowing D.to have narrowed
24.(2023高二上·和平期末)People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise get rid of garbage, which will make their neighbourhood clean and beautiful.
A.helping B.to help C.helped D.having helped
25.(2023高二上·河北期末)Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway, ______ the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.
A.allow B.to allow C.allowing D.being allow
26.(2023高二上·信阳期末)Students hold different opinions toward the news ___________the point value of English ___________ for College Entrance Examination.
A.that; decreased B.of; having decreased
C.that; decreasing D.of; to be decreased
27.(2023高二上·信阳期末)Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her _______there alone at night.
A.risking to go B.to risk going
C.for risk to go D.risk going
28.(2023高二上·信阳期末)The Floreana tortoise(龟), once considered to _________, is being brought back from the dead with careful conservation.
A.be wiped out B.have been wiped out
C.wipe out D.have wiped out
29.(2023高二上·信阳期末)It's no use _________time ___________that matter.
A.wasting; discussing B.to waste; to discuss
C.wasting; to discuss D.to waste; discussing
30.(2022高二上·嘉定月考)______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.
A.Involving B.Involved C.To involve D.Being involved
二、语法填空
31.()In the ant city, the queen's job is     (lay) eggs.
32.()    (master) English well, he translated the article without much difficulty.
33.()The escaped prisoner kept     (eat) leaves in the forest.
34.()These birds escaped     (kill) by the hunter.
35.()Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs     (solve).
36.()They are busy     (work) on this motorway, finding people for speeding.
37.()Every individual has a role    (play) in environmental protection.
38.()The doctors did everything they could    (cure) her, but she died three months later.
39.()It's also hugely important for parents     (know) which apps their children are using.
40.()While running regularly can't make you live forever the review says it is more effective in     (lengthen) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
41.()Kids tend     (be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome. rather than a fault to repair.
42.()By visiting schools, the actors hoped to inspire children     (put) on their own productions.
43.()Salt water hit against her face, making it difficult to    (breath).
44.()There are some tall trees on the hill, some     (measure) 30 meters.
45.()China's deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzhe,    (shape) like a fish, set a new record of 10,909 meters on Nov. 10, 2020.
46.()Please don't forget     (turn) off all the lights in the classroom when you leave.
47.()Those workers risked     (save) the struggling children in the water.
48.()It took less than a single day     (change) my hair from black to white.
49.()These children can't wait     (see) the famous scientist.
50.()What he said means     (fight) with the bad man.
51.()The old man escape     (hurt) by the bear finally.
52.()You are going to read a text     (adapt) from the short story "A Descent into the Maelstrom".
53.()The book and the film really show how important it is for humans    (protect) the environment.
54.()Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut    (go) into space.
55.()If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place    (go),but there are some    (amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too.
56.()He studied hard in an attempt    (pass) the exam.
57.(2023高一下·天山开学考)The confusing matters make him unable    (concentrate) on his study.
58.(2023高一下·天山开学考)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at     (length) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
59.() Before     (interview), all the applicants were asked to complete a form regarding their educational background and previous working experience.
60.()    (expose) to the sunlight frequently is a leading cause of skin cancer.
三、翻译
61.()看到旧照片,我不禁回想起了我的童年时代。
            , I can't help recalling my childhood.
62.()被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。
       a great honor           to the evening party.
63.()我希望我们的生活条件引起你的注意。
I wish                 our living conditions
64.() Holding a marathon fundraiser is way to bring community and family together to raise money for a good cause.
65.() 为确保灾区人民能够正常生活,志愿者输送了大量的防水帐篷和毛毯。(ensure)
66.() 不要错过为残疾人提供轮椅通道从而帮助他们打开通往外界大门的机会。(slip)
67.() 筹款是唤起公众意识,筹集资金和获得社区支持的最有效和实用的工具之一。(raise)
68.()Despite great efforts to ensure women's equal access to education in science and technology, they are still under-represented in many fields, especially in engineering, physics and computer science.
69.()经理坐在会议室前面,他的笑容表明他对这个计划很满意。(独立主格结构)
70.()去年,有数以百万计的人参加了国庆游行。
Last year, there were millions of people           the National Day parade.
四、改错题
71.(2017高一上·长春月考)18、单句改错每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。
注意:每句只有一处错误,多改不计分。
(1)They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.
(2)The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.
(3)When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.
(4)Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.
(5)But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.
(6)In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.
(7)Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.
(8)Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.
(9)I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.
(10)After school she has to study for other four hours.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:暴露在核辐射中,即使是很短的时间,也会影响人体的基因。根据句意可知,此处是动词短语be exposed to"暴露于",作句子的主语,应用动名词形式。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式;with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说史密斯先生是贵校新当选的校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决,他的日子不好过。在"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构中,若宾语补足语是不定式,不定式所表示的动作将要发生,且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者,此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语,且主动表示被动。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及with复合结构以及不定式作宾补。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她假装在听,但实际上她的脑子在转。pretend后接不定式作宾语,listen与 pretended 同时发生,应用不定式的进行式,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。此处用动词不定式作结果状语,"only+动词不定式"常表示出乎预料的结果。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他匆匆赶到车站,不料却发现火车已经开走了。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,他发现火车已经开走是意料之外的结果,所以空处应用不定式形式作状语,only to do表示意料之外的结果。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我匆忙赶到会议厅,却被告知会议被推迟了。固定搭配only to do sth.,表示"结果却是……",表出乎意料/令人失望的结果,主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式(to be done)。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式的被动式作结果状语。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。 根据句意,此处应该是短语the ability to do…"做……的能力",ability后接不定式作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语以及固定短语the ability to do…。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他急忙赶到车站,结果却发现九点半的火车已经走了。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处是结果状语,通常我们用only to do结构表意料之外的结果,D项符合题意;现在分词doing也可以作结果状语,表意料之中的结果,排除C项;A项to find无only,B项过去分词found不作结果状语,也排除。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他打开电视,却发现中美的篮球赛已经结束了。此处为only to do结构,表示"不料竟会……",为不定式作结果状语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom在战争结束以后回来了,结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。此处表示意料之外的结果,用"only+动词不定式"作结果状语,且tell与其逻辑主语Tom之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们匆忙赶到教室,却被告知由于糟糕的天气会议已经被取消。分析句子可知,设空处应用不定式和only构成固定结构:only to do sth."却......",表示意外的情况;逻辑主语we和tell之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作结果状语。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:尼克发现盖茨比的尸体半小时后,尼克打电话给黛西,结果发现黛西和汤姆已经离开了。 only to do sth固定短语,"结果却......",此处需用to do 做结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语以及固定短语 only to do sth。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她没有钱也没有时间去旅行。分析句子可知,这里使用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作后置定语。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要迟到了!我们决定了最后一个到的人付钱。——没问题!我会提前到的。根据句子分析可知,agree后的宾语从句中,句子是the last one pays the bill,那么空格处做主语the last one的定语。序数词、形容词最高级修饰的名词或代词后,用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她是怎么想办法弄到足够的钱给她丈夫买礼物的?分析句子可知," she thought of "是定语从句,修饰the way,"_______ enough money"也作定语,修饰the way,way后用不定式作定语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你有没有试过尽全力画画,却发现颜料混合不当?短语only to do sth.,意为"结果却……",搭配中的不定式表示意料之外的结果,根据句意,此处指想尽力画画,发现颜料混合不当,这是和自己的期望截然相反的一种结果, "发现"这一动作发生在"尽全力画画"之后,所以此处用不定式的一般式。结合选项,选项C符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她匆忙打车去办公室,结果发现钥匙忘在家了。only to do 作结果状语,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。这里表示发现钥匙忘记在家里了,所以是to find。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆能想到的帮助露西学习的最好方法是什么?分析句子结构可知,"Tom can think of"是定语从句,先行词为way,定语从句中省略了关系词,the way to do固定搭配,"做……的方法",所以此处用不定式,作后置定语,修饰way。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:1931年,Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国女性。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词became,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;由空前序数词first可知,空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作后置定语。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:袁隆平是第一位种植杂交水稻的农业先驱。"agricultural pioneer"被"the first"修饰,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:42岁的Joann Childers说她是第一批到达山顶的人之一。被修饰词有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:1961年4月12日,尤鲁·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知可知go 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处名词person 由序数词the first修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:父母和孩子应该多交流,缩小他们之间的代沟,这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。主语为Parents and children与narrow之前是主动关系,在此处作目的状语,应用不定式的主动形式,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:所有年龄的人都可以参加这种运动,帮助清除垃圾,这将使他们的社区干净美丽。结合句意,“ get rid of garbage ”是目的状语,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语,熟记“作目的状语的非谓语动词只有动词不定式”。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:铁路下面修建了33条通道,让这些动物在它们的自然栖息地安全自由地活动。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词have been built,所以空处应填非谓语,且根据句意可知,此处表目的,作目的状语,应填不定式to allow,表示“为了让”。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
26.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:新闻说高考的英语分值会降低,对此同学们意见不一。如若第一空填that的话,那that引导news的同位语从句,decrease和从句主语the point value成被动关系,从句中谓语应该用decrease的被动语态,故可以排除C项。因为如若从句需要谓语且需要被动语态,所以排除A项。第一空填of,of为介词,介次后面加名词,所以整个the point value of Enlish______for GaoKao College Entrance Examination部分作一个名词结构。decrease和其逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系,用被动语态,故排除B项。由句意可知,decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上,这里要用动词不定式的被动形式。故选D。
【点评】考查介词和非谓语动词,本题涉及介词of的应用以及不定式的被动式作定语。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:无论小女孩说什么,她的父母都不允许她冒险在晚上单独去那里。allow sb. to do sth.,固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;risk doing sth.,固定短语,“冒险做某事”,是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补和动名词作宾语,以及固定短语allow sb. to do sth.和risk doing sth.。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:曾经被认为灭绝的Floreana陆龟,在经过精心保护的情况下“死而复生”。wipe out:使灭绝。consider sb to do/be…:认为某人……。“Floreana陆龟被人们认为已经灭绝”是一个已经发生的事情,所以使用动词不定式的完成式,句子主语the Floreana tortoise 承受wipe out的动作,因此不定式应该使用被动式。综合以上分析应使用to have been wiped out。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的完成被动式。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:浪费时间讨论那件事没有用处。A. wasting“浪费”; discussing“讨论”;B. to waste“浪费”; to discuss“讨论”;C. wasting“浪费”; to discuss“讨论”;D. to waste“浪费”; discussing“讨论”。第一空,It's no use doing sth.固定句式,“做某事没有用处”,其中It是形式主语,空处是动名词短语作真正的主语,所以第一空填wasting;第二空,waste time in doing sth.固定短语,“浪费时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略,所以第二空填discussing。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语和宾语,以及固定句式It's no use doing sth.和固定短语waste time in doing sth.。
30.【答案】B
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在互联网之中,越来越多的学生喜欢在网上看电影而不是去电影院。involve in,固定短语,意“被卷入……”;非谓语动词作状语,观察非谓语动词和句子主语的关系,若两者构成被动、完成的关系,则用V-ed形式;句中非谓语动词“______ in the Internet”和句子主语“more and more students”是被动关系,需用V-ed形式,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语,观察非谓语动词和句子主语的关系,若两者构成被动、完成的关系,则用V-ed形式。
31.【答案】laying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在蚂蚁城,女王的工作是产卵。此处动名词短语作表语,故填 laying 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作表语。
32.【答案】Mastering
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:由于英语掌握得很好,他毫不费力地翻译了这篇文章。 he 和 master 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填 Mastering 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
33.【答案】eating
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:逃犯一直在森林里吃树叶。keep doing,固定短语,"一直做......,不断做......",动名词作宾语,故填 eating 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语keep doing。
34.【答案】being killed
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鸟没有被猎人杀死。escape doing固定短语,"免于做......,逃避做......",kill与主语 These birds 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用动名词的被定式,故填 being killed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
35.【答案】to be solved/solving
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:气候变化是一个可怕的问题,急需解决。need doing,固定短语,"需要做......",与need to be done同义,故填 solving/to be solved。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词/不定式的被动式作宾语,以及固定短语 to be solved/solving 。
36.【答案】working
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正忙着在这条高速公路上工作,寻找超速行驶的人。be busy doing,固定短语,"忙于做......",故填 working 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
37.【答案】to play
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在环境保护方面,每个人都有自己的角色。此处不定式作定语,故填 to play 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
38.【答案】to cure
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:医生们尽了一切努力来治她的病,但三个月后她还是死了。根据句意,可知医生们尽一切努力的目的是治愈她的病,即动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cure。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语,注意分析空格前后的意思,确定因果关系。
39.【答案】to know
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对于父母来说,知道孩子们正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。固定句型 it is important for sb. to do sth. 中,it是形式主语,不定式的复合结构是真正的主语,故填to know。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作主语。
40.【答案】lengthening
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老,但这份报告说,跑步在延年益寿方面比散步骑自行车或游泳更有效。此处作介词i的宾语,应用动名词,故填 lengthening。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
41.【答案】to be
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:如果孩子们将系统性视为一种要克服的挑战,而不是要弥补的缺陷,他们往往会更有动力去学习系统性技能。tend to do sth.固定短语,“ 往往会做某事”。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语tend to do sth.
42.【答案】to put
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们举办自己的演出。inspire sb. to do sth.固定短语,“鼓励某人做某事”,故填 to put。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.。
43.【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:盐水打在她的脸上,使她呼吸困难。此处是动词不定式作宾语, breath "呼吸",名词,其动词是 breathe ,故填 breathe 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语。
44.【答案】measuring
【知识点】动词现在分词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:山上有一些高大的树,有些高达30米。some与 measure 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处是独立主格结构,故填 measuring 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及独立主格结构。
45.【答案】shaped
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:2020年11月10日,中国深海载人潜水器"奋斗者"号,形状像鱼,创造了10909米的新纪录。分析可知,本句已有谓语动词set,所以空处应填非谓语动词,且动词shape与其逻辑主语Fendouzhe 为被动关系,应填过去分词shaped。故填shaped。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题涉及过去分词表被动的用法。
46.【答案】to turn
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开教室时,请不要忘记关掉所有的灯。forget后接to do sth表示"忘记要做某事",指未发生的事情;forget后接V-ing形式,表示"忘记做过某事",指已经发生的事情;根据句意"不要忘记关灯",可知"关灯"是说话时还未发生的事情,所以应使用动词不定式,故填to turn。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟记forget后接非谓语动词作宾语的but意义。
47.【答案】saving
【知识点】动名词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:那些工人冒着危险救了在水里挣扎的孩子们。risk doing sth是固定短语,意"冒险做某事",故填saving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟记短语risk doing sth。
48.【答案】to change
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:把头发从黑变白花了不到一天的时间。根据固定句型It takes (sb)some time to do sth,意"做某事花费了某人……时间",可知空格处应使用动词不定式充当真实主语,故填to change。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟练掌握固定句型It takes (sb)some time to do sth。
49.【答案】to see
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子迫不及待地想见到那位著名的科学家。can't wait to do sth是固定短语,意"迫不及待地做……",故填to see。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟记固定短语can't wait to do sth。
50.【答案】fighting
【知识点】动名词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他说的意思是与坏人作斗争。mean doing sth是固定短语,意"意味着做某事",mean to do sth是固定短语,意"打算做某事";根据句意,可知空格处应使用V-ing形式作宾语,故填fighting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,主语区别mean doing sth和mean to do sth。
51.【答案】being hurt
【知识点】动名词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:老人终于逃脱了熊的伤害。escape 后常用V-ing作宾语,意"逃脱做某事";根据句意,老人是"被伤害",所以应使用V-ing形式的被动形式,故填being hurt。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟记固定短语escape being done。
52.【答案】adapted
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:你将阅读一篇改编自短篇小说《坠入大漩涡》的课文。adapt意"改编";句中,非谓语动词短语"1 (adapt) from the short story ‘A Descent into the Maelstrom'"作后置定语修饰名词a text,并与该名词构成被动关系——课文被改编自小说《坠入大漩涡》,应使用过去分词表示被动,故填adapted。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,过去分词作定语,与所修饰的名词构成被动、完成的关系。
53.【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书和这部电影真正展示了保护环境对人类的重要性。从句中it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填 to protect 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作主语。
54.【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。此处不定式作定语,故填 to go 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
55.【答案】to go;amazing
【知识点】作前置定语;以-ing结尾的形容词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喜欢滑雪,南岛是最好的地方,但北岛上也有一些令人惊叹的滑雪场。第一空是不定式作后置定语,修饰 the best place ,应用 to go ;第二空是形容词修饰名词 ski fields 作定语,应用-ing形式,即 amazing ,故答案为:to go;amazing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语以及形容词作定语。
56.【答案】to pass
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了通过考试,他努力学习。pass,通过,动词,此处不定式作定语,故填 to pass 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
57.【答案】to concentrate
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。unable to do sth固定短语,“不能做某事”,此处应填动词不定式。故填to concentrate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语unable to do sth。
58.【答案】lengthening
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老,但该评论称,跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更能延长寿命。根据空格前的at可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填lengthening。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
59.【答案】being interviewed
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:面试前,所有申请人都被要求填写一份关于其教育背景和以往工作经历的表格。此处动名词作介词宾语,结合语境与主语 all the applicants 在逻辑上是动宾关系,应用动名词的被动式,故填 being interviewed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作介词宾语。
60.【答案】Being exposed
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:经常暴露在阳光下是导致皮肤癌症的主要原因。be exposed to固定短语,“暴露于”,此处动名词作主语,故填 Being exposed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
61.【答案】Seeing;the;old;photos
【知识点】分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】通过英汉对照,可知缺少"看到旧照片";分析句子结构,这部分应是非谓语动词作状语;"看见旧照片"与句子主语构成主动关系,应使用V-ing形式,故填Seeing,the,old,photos。
【点评】考查翻译,非谓语动词作状语时,需注意其与句子主语的关系。
62.【答案】It;is;to;be;invited
【知识点】固定句式;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 被邀请 ” , 是固定句式it is a great honor to do,“邀请”用动词invite表达,此处是不定式的被动式作主语,故答案为:It;is;to;be;invited。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式的被动式作主语以及固定短语it is a great honor to do。
63.【答案】to;draw;your;attention;to
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 引起你的注意 ”,应用动词短语draw one's attention to,此处不定式作宾语,故答案为:to;draw; one's ;attention ;to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语draw one's attention to。
64.【答案】举办马拉松筹款活动是一种能够把社区和家庭聚集在一起,为慈善事业筹集资金的方式。
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;一般现在时;英译汉
【解析】【分析】主语 Holding a marathon fundraiser 是动名词短语,译为: 举办马拉松筹款活动 ; way to bring community and family together 是表语,译为: 一种能够把社区和家庭聚集在一起 的方式; to raise money for a good cause 是目的状语,译为: 为慈善事业筹集资金 ,故答案为: 举办马拉松筹款活动是一种能够把社区和家庭聚集在一起,为慈善事业筹集资金的方式。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及一般现在时和动名词短语作主语以及固定短语 raise money。
65.【答案】To ensure that people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life, volunteers have sent a large number of waterproof tents and blankets.
【知识点】固定短语;现在完成时;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】“ 为确保灾区人民能够正常生活 ”是不定式作目的状语,应用动词ensure,其中“ 灾区人民能够正常生活 ”是that引导的宾语从句,译为: people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life,其中live a ...life是固定短语,“过着.....的生活”;主语“志愿者”用volunteers 表达,谓语动词“输送”用send表达,结合语境应用现在完成时,宾语“ 大量的防水帐篷和毛毯 ”用 a large number of waterproof tents and blankets 表达,故答案为:To ensure that people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life, volunteers have sent a large number of waterproof tents and blankets.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作目的状语,现在完成时以及固定短语live a ...life。
66.【答案】Don't let slip the opportunity to help open the great outdoors for those with disabilities by providing wheelchair access.
【知识点】祈使句;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】“ 不要错过机会 ”是祈使句,译为: Don't let slip the opportunity ,“ 为残疾人提供轮椅通道从而帮助他们打开通往外界大门 ”是不定式作定语,译为: help open the great outdoors for those with disabilities by providing wheelchair access,故答案为: Don't let slip the opportunity to help open the great outdoors for those with disabilities by providing wheelchair access.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句和不定式作定语。
67.【答案】Fundraising is one of the most effective and practical tools to arouse awareness, raise money and gain community support for a good cause.
【知识点】一般现在时;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】“ 筹款是最有效和实用的工具之一 ”是主系表结构,译为: Fundraising is one of the most effective and practical tools ;“ 唤起公众意识,筹集资金和获得社区支持 ”是不定式后置定语,译为: arouse awareness, raise money and gain community support for a good cause,故答案为:Fundraising is one of the most effective and practical tools to arouse awareness, raise money and gain community support for a good cause.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时和不定式作后置定语。
68.【答案】尽管我们努力确保女性能够平等地接受科学技术教育,但她们在许多邻域中,尤其是在工程、物理和计算机科学方面,从业人数仍然较少。
【知识点】固定短语;英译汉;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】 Despite great efforts to ensure women' s equal access to education in science and technology 是介词短语作让步状语,to ensure women' s equal access to education in science and technology是不定式作定语,修饰名词efforts,译为: 尽管我们努力确保女性能够平等地接受科学技术教育 ;they are still under-represented in many fields, especially in engineering, physics and computer science. 是主系表结构,译为: 她们在许多邻域中,尤其是在工程、物理和计算机科学方面,从业人数仍然较少。 故答案为: 尽管我们努力确保女性能够平等地接受科学技术教育,但她们在许多邻域中,尤其是在工程、物理和计算机科学方面,从业人数仍然较少。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及介词短语作状语,不定式作定语。
69.【答案】The manager sat in the front of the meeting room, his smile showing that he was satisfied with the plan.
【知识点】固定短语;独立主格结构;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 经理坐在会议室前面 ”是“主谓”结构,应用一般过去时,译为: The manager sat in the front of the meeting room ;“ 他的笑容表明他对这个计划很满意 ”用 his smile showing that he was satisfied with the plan 表达,应用宾语从句以及固定短语be satisfied with,结合题目要求要求,应用独立主格结构 ,故答案为:The manager sat in the front of the meeting room, his smile showing that he was satisfied with the plan.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及独立主格结构以及固定短语be satisfied with和宾语从句。
70.【答案】taking;part;in
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“参加”,翻译为“take part in”,主语“millions of people”和动词“take part in”构成主动关系,因此用现在分词“taking part in”,在句中作定语修饰“millions of people”,故答案为 taking part in。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及非谓语动词以及动词短语“take part in”。
71.【答案】(1)去掉第二个a
(2)last改成lasts
(3)allowed 后加 to
(4)Study 改成Studying
(5)去掉to
(6)with 后加an
(7)get 改成getting
(8)tutor 改成tutors
(9)has 改成 have
(10)other 改成 another
【知识点】固定短语;冠词;动词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】(1)考查冠词。competition“竞赛”是不可数名词,不用冠词。故去掉serious前的冠词a。(2)考查动词。句意:普通中学的一天,如同大部分其他国家一样,持续八小时。主语The normal secondary school day是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故将last改为lasts。(3)考查动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,the children与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态be allowed to do sth.。故allowed后接to。(4)考查非谓语动词。此句中“Study for up to 17 hours a day”是主语,作主语用动名词形式。故Study改成Studying。(5)考查动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉children后的to。(6)考查冠词。句意:在这段旅程中,他们有了从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词,故with后加an。(7)考查动词。介词后接动名词,故get改成getting。(8)考查名词。句意:他们大部分人整晚学习,在图书馆或与家庭教师一起或者在私立学校。tutor“家庭教师”是可数名词,根据语境,用复数。故将tutor 改成tutors。(9)考查动词。句意:我从来没有男朋友,我的朋友也没有。上下文时态一致,上文使用了现在完成时,下文也用现在完成时,neither引导倒装句,表示和前面的情况一致,且前面为否定句,主语my friends是复数。故将has改成have。(10)考查代词。句意:放学后她必须再学习四个小时。another表示“ 再加的 (用于表示距离、时长、数量等的词前)”。故将other改成another。
【点评】本题涉及冠词、动词、非谓语动词、名词、固定短语、固定搭配、以及代词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强。对考生要求较高。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2023年高二英语语法配套练习13:非谓语动词
一、单选题
1.(2023高三下·红桥开学考)________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:暴露在核辐射中,即使是很短的时间,也会影响人体的基因。根据句意可知,此处是动词短语be exposed to"暴露于",作句子的主语,应用动名词形式。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
2.(2023高三下·武清开学考)—I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
—Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式;with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说史密斯先生是贵校新当选的校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决,他的日子不好过。在"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构中,若宾语补足语是不定式,不定式所表示的动作将要发生,且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者,此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语,且主动表示被动。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及with复合结构以及不定式作宾补。
3.(2023高二下·开学考)She pretended__________, but actually her mind was wandering.
A.listening B.to have listened
C.to be listening D.to listen
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她假装在听,但实际上她的脑子在转。pretend后接不定式作宾语,listen与 pretended 同时发生,应用不定式的进行式,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式。
4.()He hurried to the railway station, only ________the train had left.
A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found.
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。此处用动词不定式作结果状语,"only+动词不定式"常表示出乎预料的结果。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
5.()He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.
A.to find B.finding C.found D.have found
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他匆匆赶到车站,不料却发现火车已经开走了。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,他发现火车已经开走是意料之外的结果,所以空处应用不定式形式作状语,only to do表示意料之外的结果。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
6.()I hurried to the meeting hall, only______ that the meeting had been put off.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我匆忙赶到会议厅,却被告知会议被推迟了。固定搭配only to do sth.,表示"结果却是……",表出乎意料/令人失望的结果,主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式(to be done)。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式的被动式作结果状语。
7.()The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________ theory with practice.
A.combined B.combining C.to combine D.to be combined
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。 根据句意,此处应该是短语the ability to do…"做……的能力",ability后接不定式作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语以及固定短语the ability to do…。
8.()He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.
A.to find B.found C.only finding D.only to find
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他急忙赶到车站,结果却发现九点半的火车已经走了。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处是结果状语,通常我们用only to do结构表意料之外的结果,D项符合题意;现在分词doing也可以作结果状语,表意料之中的结果,排除C项;A项to find无only,B项过去分词found不作结果状语,也排除。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
9.()He turned on the channel, only ________ that the basketball match between China and America was over.
A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.having found
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他打开电视,却发现中美的篮球赛已经结束了。此处为only to do结构,表示"不料竟会……",为不定式作结果状语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
10.()Tom returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A.told B.telling C.to be told D.being told
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom在战争结束以后回来了,结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。此处表示意料之外的结果,用"only+动词不定式"作结果状语,且tell与其逻辑主语Tom之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
11.()We hurried to the classroom, only _________ that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.
A.to tell B.telling C.to be told D.being told
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们匆忙赶到教室,却被告知由于糟糕的天气会议已经被取消。分析句子可知,设空处应用不定式和only构成固定结构:only to do sth."却......",表示意外的情况;逻辑主语we和tell之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作结果状语。
12.()Nick phoned Daisy half an hour after they found Gatsby's body, only _____ she and Tom had left.
A.to find B.having found C.found D.founding
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:尼克发现盖茨比的尸体半小时后,尼克打电话给黛西,结果发现黛西和汤姆已经离开了。 only to do sth固定短语,"结果却......",此处需用to do 做结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语以及固定短语 only to do sth。
13.()She has no money and no time ________.
A.travels B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled
【答案】C
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她没有钱也没有时间去旅行。分析句子可知,这里使用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作后置定语。
14.()—Don't be late! We all agree the last one ________ pays the bill.
—No problem! I will come ahead of time.
A.arrived B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive
【答案】D
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要迟到了!我们决定了最后一个到的人付钱。——没问题!我会提前到的。根据句子分析可知,agree后的宾语从句中,句子是the last one pays the bill,那么空格处做主语the last one的定语。序数词、形容词最高级修饰的名词或代词后,用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
15.()What's the way she thought of ________ enough money to buy her husband a present
A.to getting B.having got C.get D.to get
【答案】D
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她是怎么想办法弄到足够的钱给她丈夫买礼物的?分析句子可知," she thought of "是定语从句,修饰the way,"_______ enough money"也作定语,修饰the way,way后用不定式作定语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
16.()Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed
A.found B.finding C.to find D.to have found
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你有没有试过尽全力画画,却发现颜料混合不当?短语only to do sth.,意为"结果却……",搭配中的不定式表示意料之外的结果,根据句意,此处指想尽力画画,发现颜料混合不当,这是和自己的期望截然相反的一种结果, "发现"这一动作发生在"尽全力画画"之后,所以此处用不定式的一般式。结合选项,选项C符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
17.()She hurried to her office by taxi, only _____that the key had been left at home.
A.finding B.found C.find D.to find
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她匆忙打车去办公室,结果发现钥匙忘在家了。only to do 作结果状语,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。这里表示发现钥匙忘记在家里了,所以是to find。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
18.()What is the best way Tom can think of ______ Lucy with her study
A.to help B.helping C.help D.helped
【答案】A
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆能想到的帮助露西学习的最好方法是什么?分析句子结构可知,"Tom can think of"是定语从句,先行词为way,定语从句中省略了关系词,the way to do固定搭配,"做……的方法",所以此处用不定式,作后置定语,修饰way。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
19.()In 1931, Addams became the first American woman___________ the Nobel Prize.
A.winning B.won C.to win D.has won
【答案】C
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:1931年,Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国女性。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词became,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;由空前序数词first可知,空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作后置定语。
20.()Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer ________ hybrid rice.
A.to grow B.grow C.grew D.growing
【答案】A
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:袁隆平是第一位种植杂交水稻的农业先驱。"agricultural pioneer"被"the first"修饰,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
21.()Joann Childers, 42 years old, said she was one of the first ________the top of the mountain.
A.reaching B.reached C.being reached D.to reach
【答案】D
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:42岁的Joann Childers说她是第一批到达山顶的人之一。被修饰词有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
22.()On 12 April 1961, Yuru Gagarin became the first person in the world________ into space.
A.to go B.going C.gone D.to be gone
【答案】A
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:1961年4月12日,尤鲁·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知可知go 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处名词person 由序数词the first修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
23.(2023高一上·富锦期末)Parents and children should communicate more_______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A.to narrow B.narrowed
C.narrowing D.to have narrowed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:父母和孩子应该多交流,缩小他们之间的代沟,这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。主语为Parents and children与narrow之前是主动关系,在此处作目的状语,应用不定式的主动形式,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
24.(2023高二上·和平期末)People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise get rid of garbage, which will make their neighbourhood clean and beautiful.
A.helping B.to help C.helped D.having helped
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:所有年龄的人都可以参加这种运动,帮助清除垃圾,这将使他们的社区干净美丽。结合句意,“ get rid of garbage ”是目的状语,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语,熟记“作目的状语的非谓语动词只有动词不定式”。
25.(2023高二上·河北期末)Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway, ______ the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.
A.allow B.to allow C.allowing D.being allow
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:铁路下面修建了33条通道,让这些动物在它们的自然栖息地安全自由地活动。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词have been built,所以空处应填非谓语,且根据句意可知,此处表目的,作目的状语,应填不定式to allow,表示“为了让”。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
26.(2023高二上·信阳期末)Students hold different opinions toward the news ___________the point value of English ___________ for College Entrance Examination.
A.that; decreased B.of; having decreased
C.that; decreasing D.of; to be decreased
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:新闻说高考的英语分值会降低,对此同学们意见不一。如若第一空填that的话,那that引导news的同位语从句,decrease和从句主语the point value成被动关系,从句中谓语应该用decrease的被动语态,故可以排除C项。因为如若从句需要谓语且需要被动语态,所以排除A项。第一空填of,of为介词,介次后面加名词,所以整个the point value of Enlish______for GaoKao College Entrance Examination部分作一个名词结构。decrease和其逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系,用被动语态,故排除B项。由句意可知,decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上,这里要用动词不定式的被动形式。故选D。
【点评】考查介词和非谓语动词,本题涉及介词of的应用以及不定式的被动式作定语。
27.(2023高二上·信阳期末)Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her _______there alone at night.
A.risking to go B.to risk going
C.for risk to go D.risk going
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:无论小女孩说什么,她的父母都不允许她冒险在晚上单独去那里。allow sb. to do sth.,固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;risk doing sth.,固定短语,“冒险做某事”,是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补和动名词作宾语,以及固定短语allow sb. to do sth.和risk doing sth.。
28.(2023高二上·信阳期末)The Floreana tortoise(龟), once considered to _________, is being brought back from the dead with careful conservation.
A.be wiped out B.have been wiped out
C.wipe out D.have wiped out
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:曾经被认为灭绝的Floreana陆龟,在经过精心保护的情况下“死而复生”。wipe out:使灭绝。consider sb to do/be…:认为某人……。“Floreana陆龟被人们认为已经灭绝”是一个已经发生的事情,所以使用动词不定式的完成式,句子主语the Floreana tortoise 承受wipe out的动作,因此不定式应该使用被动式。综合以上分析应使用to have been wiped out。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的完成被动式。
29.(2023高二上·信阳期末)It's no use _________time ___________that matter.
A.wasting; discussing B.to waste; to discuss
C.wasting; to discuss D.to waste; discussing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:浪费时间讨论那件事没有用处。A. wasting“浪费”; discussing“讨论”;B. to waste“浪费”; to discuss“讨论”;C. wasting“浪费”; to discuss“讨论”;D. to waste“浪费”; discussing“讨论”。第一空,It's no use doing sth.固定句式,“做某事没有用处”,其中It是形式主语,空处是动名词短语作真正的主语,所以第一空填wasting;第二空,waste time in doing sth.固定短语,“浪费时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略,所以第二空填discussing。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语和宾语,以及固定句式It's no use doing sth.和固定短语waste time in doing sth.。
30.(2022高二上·嘉定月考)______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.
A.Involving B.Involved C.To involve D.Being involved
【答案】B
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在互联网之中,越来越多的学生喜欢在网上看电影而不是去电影院。involve in,固定短语,意“被卷入……”;非谓语动词作状语,观察非谓语动词和句子主语的关系,若两者构成被动、完成的关系,则用V-ed形式;句中非谓语动词“______ in the Internet”和句子主语“more and more students”是被动关系,需用V-ed形式,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语,观察非谓语动词和句子主语的关系,若两者构成被动、完成的关系,则用V-ed形式。
二、语法填空
31.()In the ant city, the queen's job is     (lay) eggs.
【答案】laying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在蚂蚁城,女王的工作是产卵。此处动名词短语作表语,故填 laying 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作表语。
32.()    (master) English well, he translated the article without much difficulty.
【答案】Mastering
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:由于英语掌握得很好,他毫不费力地翻译了这篇文章。 he 和 master 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填 Mastering 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
33.()The escaped prisoner kept     (eat) leaves in the forest.
【答案】eating
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:逃犯一直在森林里吃树叶。keep doing,固定短语,"一直做......,不断做......",动名词作宾语,故填 eating 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语keep doing。
34.()These birds escaped     (kill) by the hunter.
【答案】being killed
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鸟没有被猎人杀死。escape doing固定短语,"免于做......,逃避做......",kill与主语 These birds 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用动名词的被定式,故填 being killed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
35.()Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs     (solve).
【答案】to be solved/solving
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:气候变化是一个可怕的问题,急需解决。need doing,固定短语,"需要做......",与need to be done同义,故填 solving/to be solved。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词/不定式的被动式作宾语,以及固定短语 to be solved/solving 。
36.()They are busy     (work) on this motorway, finding people for speeding.
【答案】working
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正忙着在这条高速公路上工作,寻找超速行驶的人。be busy doing,固定短语,"忙于做......",故填 working 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
37.()Every individual has a role    (play) in environmental protection.
【答案】to play
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在环境保护方面,每个人都有自己的角色。此处不定式作定语,故填 to play 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
38.()The doctors did everything they could    (cure) her, but she died three months later.
【答案】to cure
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:医生们尽了一切努力来治她的病,但三个月后她还是死了。根据句意,可知医生们尽一切努力的目的是治愈她的病,即动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cure。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语,注意分析空格前后的意思,确定因果关系。
39.()It's also hugely important for parents     (know) which apps their children are using.
【答案】to know
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对于父母来说,知道孩子们正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。固定句型 it is important for sb. to do sth. 中,it是形式主语,不定式的复合结构是真正的主语,故填to know。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作主语。
40.()While running regularly can't make you live forever the review says it is more effective in     (lengthen) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】lengthening
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老,但这份报告说,跑步在延年益寿方面比散步骑自行车或游泳更有效。此处作介词i的宾语,应用动名词,故填 lengthening。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
41.()Kids tend     (be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome. rather than a fault to repair.
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:如果孩子们将系统性视为一种要克服的挑战,而不是要弥补的缺陷,他们往往会更有动力去学习系统性技能。tend to do sth.固定短语,“ 往往会做某事”。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语tend to do sth.
42.()By visiting schools, the actors hoped to inspire children     (put) on their own productions.
【答案】to put
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们举办自己的演出。inspire sb. to do sth.固定短语,“鼓励某人做某事”,故填 to put。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.。
43.()Salt water hit against her face, making it difficult to    (breath).
【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:盐水打在她的脸上,使她呼吸困难。此处是动词不定式作宾语, breath "呼吸",名词,其动词是 breathe ,故填 breathe 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语。
44.()There are some tall trees on the hill, some     (measure) 30 meters.
【答案】measuring
【知识点】动词现在分词;独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:山上有一些高大的树,有些高达30米。some与 measure 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处是独立主格结构,故填 measuring 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及独立主格结构。
45.()China's deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzhe,    (shape) like a fish, set a new record of 10,909 meters on Nov. 10, 2020.
【答案】shaped
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:2020年11月10日,中国深海载人潜水器"奋斗者"号,形状像鱼,创造了10909米的新纪录。分析可知,本句已有谓语动词set,所以空处应填非谓语动词,且动词shape与其逻辑主语Fendouzhe 为被动关系,应填过去分词shaped。故填shaped。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题涉及过去分词表被动的用法。
46.()Please don't forget     (turn) off all the lights in the classroom when you leave.
【答案】to turn
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开教室时,请不要忘记关掉所有的灯。forget后接to do sth表示"忘记要做某事",指未发生的事情;forget后接V-ing形式,表示"忘记做过某事",指已经发生的事情;根据句意"不要忘记关灯",可知"关灯"是说话时还未发生的事情,所以应使用动词不定式,故填to turn。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟记forget后接非谓语动词作宾语的but意义。
47.()Those workers risked     (save) the struggling children in the water.
【答案】saving
【知识点】动名词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:那些工人冒着危险救了在水里挣扎的孩子们。risk doing sth是固定短语,意"冒险做某事",故填saving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟记短语risk doing sth。
48.()It took less than a single day     (change) my hair from black to white.
【答案】to change
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:把头发从黑变白花了不到一天的时间。根据固定句型It takes (sb)some time to do sth,意"做某事花费了某人……时间",可知空格处应使用动词不定式充当真实主语,故填to change。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟练掌握固定句型It takes (sb)some time to do sth。
49.()These children can't wait     (see) the famous scientist.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定短语;语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子迫不及待地想见到那位著名的科学家。can't wait to do sth是固定短语,意"迫不及待地做……",故填to see。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟记固定短语can't wait to do sth。
50.()What he said means     (fight) with the bad man.
【答案】fighting
【知识点】动名词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他说的意思是与坏人作斗争。mean doing sth是固定短语,意"意味着做某事",mean to do sth是固定短语,意"打算做某事";根据句意,可知空格处应使用V-ing形式作宾语,故填fighting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,主语区别mean doing sth和mean to do sth。
51.()The old man escape     (hurt) by the bear finally.
【答案】being hurt
【知识点】动名词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:老人终于逃脱了熊的伤害。escape 后常用V-ing作宾语,意"逃脱做某事";根据句意,老人是"被伤害",所以应使用V-ing形式的被动形式,故填being hurt。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,熟记固定短语escape being done。
52.()You are going to read a text     (adapt) from the short story "A Descent into the Maelstrom".
【答案】adapted
【知识点】分词;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:你将阅读一篇改编自短篇小说《坠入大漩涡》的课文。adapt意"改编";句中,非谓语动词短语"1 (adapt) from the short story ‘A Descent into the Maelstrom'"作后置定语修饰名词a text,并与该名词构成被动关系——课文被改编自小说《坠入大漩涡》,应使用过去分词表示被动,故填adapted。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,过去分词作定语,与所修饰的名词构成被动、完成的关系。
53.()The book and the film really show how important it is for humans    (protect) the environment.
【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书和这部电影真正展示了保护环境对人类的重要性。从句中it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填 to protect 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作主语。
54.()Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut    (go) into space.
【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。此处不定式作定语,故填 to go 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
55.()If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place    (go),but there are some    (amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too.
【答案】to go;amazing
【知识点】作前置定语;以-ing结尾的形容词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喜欢滑雪,南岛是最好的地方,但北岛上也有一些令人惊叹的滑雪场。第一空是不定式作后置定语,修饰 the best place ,应用 to go ;第二空是形容词修饰名词 ski fields 作定语,应用-ing形式,即 amazing ,故答案为:to go;amazing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语以及形容词作定语。
56.()He studied hard in an attempt    (pass) the exam.
【答案】to pass
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了通过考试,他努力学习。pass,通过,动词,此处不定式作定语,故填 to pass 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
57.(2023高一下·天山开学考)The confusing matters make him unable    (concentrate) on his study.
【答案】to concentrate
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。unable to do sth固定短语,“不能做某事”,此处应填动词不定式。故填to concentrate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语unable to do sth。
58.(2023高一下·天山开学考)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at     (length) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】lengthening
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老,但该评论称,跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更能延长寿命。根据空格前的at可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填lengthening。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
59.() Before     (interview), all the applicants were asked to complete a form regarding their educational background and previous working experience.
【答案】being interviewed
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:面试前,所有申请人都被要求填写一份关于其教育背景和以往工作经历的表格。此处动名词作介词宾语,结合语境与主语 all the applicants 在逻辑上是动宾关系,应用动名词的被动式,故填 being interviewed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作介词宾语。
60.()    (expose) to the sunlight frequently is a leading cause of skin cancer.
【答案】Being exposed
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:经常暴露在阳光下是导致皮肤癌症的主要原因。be exposed to固定短语,“暴露于”,此处动名词作主语,故填 Being exposed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
三、翻译
61.()看到旧照片,我不禁回想起了我的童年时代。
            , I can't help recalling my childhood.
【答案】Seeing;the;old;photos
【知识点】分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】通过英汉对照,可知缺少"看到旧照片";分析句子结构,这部分应是非谓语动词作状语;"看见旧照片"与句子主语构成主动关系,应使用V-ing形式,故填Seeing,the,old,photos。
【点评】考查翻译,非谓语动词作状语时,需注意其与句子主语的关系。
62.()被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。
       a great honor           to the evening party.
【答案】It;is;to;be;invited
【知识点】固定句式;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 被邀请 ” , 是固定句式it is a great honor to do,“邀请”用动词invite表达,此处是不定式的被动式作主语,故答案为:It;is;to;be;invited。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式的被动式作主语以及固定短语it is a great honor to do。
63.()我希望我们的生活条件引起你的注意。
I wish                 our living conditions
【答案】to;draw;your;attention;to
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 引起你的注意 ”,应用动词短语draw one's attention to,此处不定式作宾语,故答案为:to;draw; one's ;attention ;to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语draw one's attention to。
64.() Holding a marathon fundraiser is way to bring community and family together to raise money for a good cause.
【答案】举办马拉松筹款活动是一种能够把社区和家庭聚集在一起,为慈善事业筹集资金的方式。
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;一般现在时;英译汉
【解析】【分析】主语 Holding a marathon fundraiser 是动名词短语,译为: 举办马拉松筹款活动 ; way to bring community and family together 是表语,译为: 一种能够把社区和家庭聚集在一起 的方式; to raise money for a good cause 是目的状语,译为: 为慈善事业筹集资金 ,故答案为: 举办马拉松筹款活动是一种能够把社区和家庭聚集在一起,为慈善事业筹集资金的方式。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及一般现在时和动名词短语作主语以及固定短语 raise money。
65.() 为确保灾区人民能够正常生活,志愿者输送了大量的防水帐篷和毛毯。(ensure)
【答案】To ensure that people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life, volunteers have sent a large number of waterproof tents and blankets.
【知识点】固定短语;现在完成时;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】“ 为确保灾区人民能够正常生活 ”是不定式作目的状语,应用动词ensure,其中“ 灾区人民能够正常生活 ”是that引导的宾语从句,译为: people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life,其中live a ...life是固定短语,“过着.....的生活”;主语“志愿者”用volunteers 表达,谓语动词“输送”用send表达,结合语境应用现在完成时,宾语“ 大量的防水帐篷和毛毯 ”用 a large number of waterproof tents and blankets 表达,故答案为:To ensure that people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life, volunteers have sent a large number of waterproof tents and blankets.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作目的状语,现在完成时以及固定短语live a ...life。
66.() 不要错过为残疾人提供轮椅通道从而帮助他们打开通往外界大门的机会。(slip)
【答案】Don't let slip the opportunity to help open the great outdoors for those with disabilities by providing wheelchair access.
【知识点】祈使句;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】“ 不要错过机会 ”是祈使句,译为: Don't let slip the opportunity ,“ 为残疾人提供轮椅通道从而帮助他们打开通往外界大门 ”是不定式作定语,译为: help open the great outdoors for those with disabilities by providing wheelchair access,故答案为: Don't let slip the opportunity to help open the great outdoors for those with disabilities by providing wheelchair access.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句和不定式作定语。
67.() 筹款是唤起公众意识,筹集资金和获得社区支持的最有效和实用的工具之一。(raise)
【答案】Fundraising is one of the most effective and practical tools to arouse awareness, raise money and gain community support for a good cause.
【知识点】一般现在时;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】“ 筹款是最有效和实用的工具之一 ”是主系表结构,译为: Fundraising is one of the most effective and practical tools ;“ 唤起公众意识,筹集资金和获得社区支持 ”是不定式后置定语,译为: arouse awareness, raise money and gain community support for a good cause,故答案为:Fundraising is one of the most effective and practical tools to arouse awareness, raise money and gain community support for a good cause.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时和不定式作后置定语。
68.()Despite great efforts to ensure women's equal access to education in science and technology, they are still under-represented in many fields, especially in engineering, physics and computer science.
【答案】尽管我们努力确保女性能够平等地接受科学技术教育,但她们在许多邻域中,尤其是在工程、物理和计算机科学方面,从业人数仍然较少。
【知识点】固定短语;英译汉;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】 Despite great efforts to ensure women' s equal access to education in science and technology 是介词短语作让步状语,to ensure women' s equal access to education in science and technology是不定式作定语,修饰名词efforts,译为: 尽管我们努力确保女性能够平等地接受科学技术教育 ;they are still under-represented in many fields, especially in engineering, physics and computer science. 是主系表结构,译为: 她们在许多邻域中,尤其是在工程、物理和计算机科学方面,从业人数仍然较少。 故答案为: 尽管我们努力确保女性能够平等地接受科学技术教育,但她们在许多邻域中,尤其是在工程、物理和计算机科学方面,从业人数仍然较少。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及介词短语作状语,不定式作定语。
69.()经理坐在会议室前面,他的笑容表明他对这个计划很满意。(独立主格结构)
【答案】The manager sat in the front of the meeting room, his smile showing that he was satisfied with the plan.
【知识点】固定短语;独立主格结构;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 经理坐在会议室前面 ”是“主谓”结构,应用一般过去时,译为: The manager sat in the front of the meeting room ;“ 他的笑容表明他对这个计划很满意 ”用 his smile showing that he was satisfied with the plan 表达,应用宾语从句以及固定短语be satisfied with,结合题目要求要求,应用独立主格结构 ,故答案为:The manager sat in the front of the meeting room, his smile showing that he was satisfied with the plan.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及独立主格结构以及固定短语be satisfied with和宾语从句。
70.()去年,有数以百万计的人参加了国庆游行。
Last year, there were millions of people           the National Day parade.
【答案】taking;part;in
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;分词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“参加”,翻译为“take part in”,主语“millions of people”和动词“take part in”构成主动关系,因此用现在分词“taking part in”,在句中作定语修饰“millions of people”,故答案为 taking part in。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及非谓语动词以及动词短语“take part in”。
四、改错题
71.(2017高一上·长春月考)18、单句改错每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。
注意:每句只有一处错误,多改不计分。
(1)They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.
(2)The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.
(3)When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.
(4)Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.
(5)But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.
(6)In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.
(7)Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.
(8)Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.
(9)I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.
(10)After school she has to study for other four hours.
【答案】(1)去掉第二个a
(2)last改成lasts
(3)allowed 后加 to
(4)Study 改成Studying
(5)去掉to
(6)with 后加an
(7)get 改成getting
(8)tutor 改成tutors
(9)has 改成 have
(10)other 改成 another
【知识点】固定短语;冠词;动词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】(1)考查冠词。competition“竞赛”是不可数名词,不用冠词。故去掉serious前的冠词a。(2)考查动词。句意:普通中学的一天,如同大部分其他国家一样,持续八小时。主语The normal secondary school day是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故将last改为lasts。(3)考查动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,the children与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态be allowed to do sth.。故allowed后接to。(4)考查非谓语动词。此句中“Study for up to 17 hours a day”是主语,作主语用动名词形式。故Study改成Studying。(5)考查动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉children后的to。(6)考查冠词。句意:在这段旅程中,他们有了从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词,故with后加an。(7)考查动词。介词后接动名词,故get改成getting。(8)考查名词。句意:他们大部分人整晚学习,在图书馆或与家庭教师一起或者在私立学校。tutor“家庭教师”是可数名词,根据语境,用复数。故将tutor 改成tutors。(9)考查动词。句意:我从来没有男朋友,我的朋友也没有。上下文时态一致,上文使用了现在完成时,下文也用现在完成时,neither引导倒装句,表示和前面的情况一致,且前面为否定句,主语my friends是复数。故将has改成have。(10)考查代词。句意:放学后她必须再学习四个小时。another表示“ 再加的 (用于表示距离、时长、数量等的词前)”。故将other改成another。
【点评】本题涉及冠词、动词、非谓语动词、名词、固定短语、固定搭配、以及代词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强。对考生要求较高。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1