外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 重点词汇讲解课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
学习目标
1.熟读单词；
2.学习重点单词的延展词；
3.单句的语法填空练习延展词；
4.语篇句型中的重点短语.
Stephen Curry
an American professional basketball player
first joined the NBA in 2009
given the most valuable player award in 2015
The Road to success
court 球场
frontcourt/backcourt 前场/后场
three-pointer 三分球
shoot/score 进球
shooting guard 得分后卫
halftime 中场休息
slam dunk 灌篮，扣篮
backboard 篮板
Activity 1. fast-reading：Read for structure.
Part 1：background
Para.___
Part 2：stephen Curry’s career
Para.___
Part 3：Stephen Curry’s influence
Para.___
1-3
4
5
The road to success
1.be a far cry from ... 与…大不相同；与...距离极远
【拓展】与far相关的短语
【写作高分表述】as / so far as I am concerned 就我而言
go far 有远大前程，成功
E.g. You'll go far if you learn to never quit.
be far from 远远不，完全不
far and near 到处，四面八方
2.shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的
→词性转换：shine v. 发光；反光；照耀
近义词：shining
【链接高考】Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood.
【链接高考】We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.
3.association n. 协会，社团
→词性转换：associate v. 交往;联系;联合
associate. ..with... 把与...联系起来
associate wth sb 与某人交往;与某人混在一起
be associated with 与……有关 = in association with与····关联
表示“和……有关系/联系”的短语还有:
1. be related to
2. be connected with
3. be relevant to
4. be linked to/with
5. have something to do with
4.attach
→词性转换：attachment n. 附件；附着
【写作高分表述】attach great importance to ... 重视......
v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）
v. 认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视
Read the whole passage and work out the main idea of each paragraph.
Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lighs and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
在弗吉尼亚州Grottoes附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里祖父的房子通向附近的树林。斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿着这条路，将一块塑料绑在电线杆上，造出了一个简单的球筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。
Para.1
Main idea: Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket for him.
5.muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的
→词性转换：mud n. 泥
So much importance has been attached _______ banning smoke.
Exercise
to
6.give way 倒塌，塌陷；让步，妥协
和“give”相关的短语:
give off 发出，散发（热，光，气味）
give up 放弃
give in to … 向…屈服
give out 分发，耗尽
give back 归还，还给
give away 分发，赠送，泄露
give way to 向…让步;向…妥协
和“way”相关的短语:
on one's/the way 在去...的路上;在进行中;即将到来
in one's/the way 挡道;碍事
in a/one way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装）
by the way 顺便说说
7.bump n. 隆起之处
8.bounce v. （使）弹起，（使）反弹
bounce up and down 蹦蹦跳跳
bounce a ball 使球弹起
bounce off 反弹；透露
E.g. Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.
9. sharpen v. 使提高，使改进
→词性转换： sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；敏锐的
adv. (用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)…整;
词缀 en
enjoy brighten wooden
enlarge strengthen waxen
enrich broaden golden
ensure shorten woolen
empower sweeten oaken
sharp：时髦的，清晰的，敏锐的，急剧的，尖锐的，锋利的
Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
像他的父亲，篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，史蒂芬花了很多时间在这个泥泞的篮球场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到这一点：这是他作为一名球员学会创造性和灵活性的地方。你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的道路上都是突起和石块，这导致球向四面八方反弹。知道球会去哪里并不容易。结果他不得不调整自己的打法。他学到的另一件事是精准投篮。只有完全瞄准中心的投篮才进入笨重的篮筐里。这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
Para.2
Main idea: Stephen spent many chilchood hours playing on a muddy basketball court.
paraphrase
1. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.
= You see, every time he shot, the easily broken plastic backboard almost broke down.
2. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.
= The road under the basket was uneven, which made the ball move away from a surface in every direction.
paraphrase
1. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket.
= Only after he aimed carefully at its centre could he shoot the ball into the heavy and thick basket.
2. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
= Practising in this way day after day, Stephen improved his skills.
1. (2021·1月浙江卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed __________ (sharp).
2. (2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up
Exercise
sharply
A
10.teammate n. 队友 teamwork n. 团队合作
Summary
sharpen v. 使提高，使改进
倒塌；让步 give way
放弃 give up
bump n. 隆起之处
be a far cry from ... 与…大不相同
shiny adj.闪闪发光的
association n.协会，社团
attach v.把…固定，把…附（在…上）
bounce v. （使）弹起，（使）反弹
队友 teammate
Summary
sharpen v. 使提高，使改进
倒塌；让步 give way
放弃 give up
bump n. 隆起之处
be a far cry from ... 与…大不相同
shiny adj.闪闪发光的
association n.协会，社团
attach v.把…固定，把…附（在…上）
bounce v. （使）弹起，（使）反弹
队友 teammate
11.footstep n. 脚步声，足迹
follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人
set foot on 踏上
翻译：敢问路在何方 路在脚下
_________________________
I wonder where the way is, in fact, it is under your feet.
12.carry on 继续；举行；进行
carry on(with)one's work 继续工作
carry out 实施，执行，贯彻
carry forward 使(事业等)取得进展，发扬
【2016·天津】Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear to D. set foot on
【2016·天津】 I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
3. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to _______ teammate.
A
A
a
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footseps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
尽管父亲事业有成，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随父亲的脚步。但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。他最终在一所名不见经传的小学校戴维森学院打球，离他住的地方不远。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。
Para.3
Main idea: Stephen's creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
13.warrior n. 武士，战士
近义词：
14.expectation n. 预料，预期
in expectation of 预料，期望 = expect
expect (sb.) to do sth. 预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected 正如所料;不出所料
beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的预期
live up to/ meet/ come to one’s expectations 不负某人所望
soilder，fighter
beyond + 抽象名词
超出想象，无法想象
没有希望
难以置信
难以形容，无法描述
无法控制，失去控制
beyond imagination
beyond hope
beyond belief
beyond description
beyond control
Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加盟金州勇士。他的精准投篮和不断的努力，使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的第一个冠军。
Para.4
Main idea: Stephen performed beyond everyone's expectations.
15.in a row 连续地，成一条直线; 成一行
After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy.
16.philosophy n. 人生哲学，哲学
→词性转换： philosopher n. 哲学家
17.self-belief n. 自信
self-centered 以自我为中心的
self-awareness 自我意识
self-discipline 自律
self-esteem 自尊
self-reliance 自力更生，自主
1. People select news in______________(expect) of a reward.
2. You can not expect her____________(finish) all the work within a short time.
3. There is a fine line between self-belief ____ arrogance.
Exercise
expectation
to finish
and
After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, "I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself...I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You've got to be able to put in the time and the work. That's how I got here. That's how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, pereverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.
在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”后，斯特芬解释了他的哲学，“我从来没有想开始改变游戏。我想做的只是做我自己..我知道它篮球运动激励了很多下一代人，激励很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球的技能，重视你可以每天工作以变得更好的事实。你必须能够投入时间和努力。我就是这么过来的。这就是我每天不断变好的方式。斯蒂芬·库里激励别人要自信，这是一个活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你的未来。在自信、努力、诚实和旧篮筐的帮助下，他证明了一切皆有可能。
Para.5
Main idea: Stephen has shown that anything is possible.
Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
1. that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become : 同位语从句
2. ( what other people think of you ) does not have to influence what you become ： 主语从句
3. what other people think of you does not have to influence （what you become）：宾语从句
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people
B. To inform people about Stephen Curry's basketball skills
C. To inspire people with Stephen Curry's determination to succeed.
D. To inform people about the history of NBA
C
2. Why does the author mention the “simple basket” at the beginning of the passage
A. To show Stephen Curry's grandfather didn't treat him well
B. To tell readers how poor Stephen's family was at the time
C. To show that Stephen's basketball career developed from a low point
D. To tell that Stephen didn't show his talent when he was a kid
C
3. What can we learn from Stephen's success
A. An early beginning is essential to success.
B. Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account for success.
C. Shooting with great accuracy is the main reason Stephen succeed.
D. Talent plays an important role in a person's success.
B
18.cheat v. 欺骗，作弊
→词性转换：cheater n. 骗子，背叛者
cheat in/on the exam 在考试中作弊
cheat on me 欺骗某人/背叛某人
cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗取某人做某事
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取／诈取／剥夺某人的某物
【情景剧】cheating in the exam
be expelled from school
被学校开除
cheat sheet 小抄
You can cheat in no circumstances.
你在任何情况下都不能作弊。
19.remarkable adj. 非凡的，不寻常的
→词性转换：remarkably adv. 非常，格外
remark n. 评论，讲话 v. 谈到，说起
make a remark / remarks on / about
就…发表意见，对…评头论足
remarkable achievement 非凡的成就
remarkable development 显著发展
【链接高考】My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.
当我发现艺术时，我的生活有了显著的改善。
n. 球网 adj. 净得的
fishing net 渔网
net profit 净利润
slip through the net 侥幸脱逃
21.spiker n. (排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手
Summary
follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人
carry on 继续，举行
warrior n.武士，勇士
预料，预期 expectation
in a row 连续地
philosophy n.人生哲学
self-belief n. 自信
欺骗，作弊 v. 作弊
remarkable adj. 非凡的，不寻常的
net 渔网
Summary
follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人
carry on 继续，举行
warrior n.武士，勇士
预料，预期 expectation
in a row 连续地
philosophy n.人生哲学
self-belief n. 自信
欺骗，作弊 v. 作弊
remarkable adj. 非凡的，不寻常的
net 渔网
22.burst v. 突然出现 burst-burst-burst
burst onto 突然出现在...... （指突然成功）
例：A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.
burst into/out 突然（发生某种情况或进入某种状态）
burst into + 名词 burst out + -ing形式
突然开始大哭
突然开始大笑
burst into tears / burst out crying
burst into laughter / burst out laughing
23.vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的
→词性转换：vividly adv. 生动地，逼真地
vivid memory 生动的记忆
a vivid account/description 生动的描述
1. They cheat the old woman ____ her house and money.（2018湖南联考）
2. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more___________（remark）. (2018·北京卷)
3. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into ____ net. （2019·全国卷Ⅰ）
4. He burst _________ tears and stormed out of the room.
Exercise
of
remarkable
the
into
24.assign v. 分配，分派
→词性转换：assignment n. 分配，任务
assign sth. to sb. / assign sb. sth.
给某人分配（某物）；分派，布置（工作、任务等）
be assigned to do sth. 被分配做某事
25.opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手
political opponent 政敌
a strong/tough opponent 劲敌
opponents of sth. 反对……的人
【2018·全国卷I 完型】On every single move you have to 1. ____________ a situation, process what your opponent is doing and 2. __________ the best move from among all your options.
1. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
2. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
26.preliminary adj. 初步的，预备的
pre 前缀 ：先前的,预先
preschool 学龄前的 prehistory 史前的 prepay 预付
prejudge 预判 preheat 预热
27.surgery n. 外科手术
→词性转换：surgeon n. 外科医生
major/minor surgery 大／小手术
plastic surgery 整容手术
28.pay off 取得成功，偿清（债务）
【和pay相关的词组】
pay back 还钱，偿还，报复
pay for 为…付钱，为…付出代价
pay attention to 对...留心，注意
pay sb. a visit 拜访（某人）
29.defeat v. 战胜，打败 n. 失败
→词性转换：defeated adj. 被击败的
反义词：victory
narrow/heavy defeat 惜败；惨败
30.steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚定的
→词性转换：steel n. 钢
stainless steel 不锈钢
How The Steel Was Tempered
31.nerve n. 意志力，勇气，神经
→词性转换：nervous adj. 紧张的
have the nerve to do sth. 胆敢做某事
32.seize v. 夺取
seize power/control 夺取政权／控制
seize a chance/an opportunity 把握机会／时机
seize the day 把握今天
seize the moment 把握时机
33.cooperation n. 合作，协作
→词性转换：cooperate v. 合作，协作
cooperative adj. 合作的
反义词 n. separation分离
economic/international cooperation 经济／国际合作
cooperation partner 合作伙伴
promote cooperation 促进合作
34.ingredient n. (要完成某事)的要素，因素
近义词： factor 要素 element要素
natural/basic ingredient 天然／基本成分
food ingredient 食品成分
35.tournament n. 锦标赛
a tennis/chess/golf tournament 网球／国际象棋／高尔夫球锦标赛
36.intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的
→词性转换：intensity n. 强度；烈度
intensive adj. 密集的；彻底的
intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地
intense cold/heat/hatred 严寒／酷热／痛恨
intense competition 激烈的竞争
an intense pain 一阵剧痛
ICU ： Intensive Care Unit
1. The firm will be able to pay ____ its debts and still turn a modest profit.
2. You see,_____________(cooperate) can do the job better. （2015·重庆卷）
3. Did those__________(ingredient) make the pancakes better （2014·新课标卷Ⅰ）
4. Things quickly got very ________ (intensity) due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.( 2021·新高考II卷·阅读理解)
Exercise
off
cooperation
ingredients
intense
Grammar
doing/to do作主语
a Stephen Curry knew where the ball would go. It wasn’t easy.
b Stephen Curry shot with great accuracy. It was another thing he learnt.
c Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
d Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
knew where the ball would go
shot with great accuracy
doing作主语：抽象的一般行为/经常性/习惯性的动作
a To read these accounts today is painful.
b To do so is important.
to do作主语：具体一次/将来发生的动作
a It is painful to read these accounts today.
b It is important to do so.
Have a try～
翻译：
今晚举行这个派对让我们很开心。
——————————————————————————
早上大声读英语对你很有益处。
——————————————————————————
To hold a party this evening makes us happy.
Reading English aloud in the morning will benefit you a lot.
It is + no use/ no good / no fun/ no point/ no harm doing sth. 做某事没用/没意思/没意义/没伤害
It is a waste of time/a bore doing sth. 做某事浪费时间/无聊
It is useless/ worth doing sth. 做某事没用/值得
动名词的复合结构
动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，有以下四种情况：
him + doing
Tom + doing
his + doing
Tom’s + doing
做主语时，用这两种
不做主语时，这四种都行
1. It is no use ___________ (cry) spilt milk.（习语）
2. It takes them hundreds of years _________ (break) down. (2020·北京卷）
3. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable. (2016·全国卷II)
4. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____ can be to eat out. （2018浙江卷·6 月）
5.翻译：我们很期待你来给我们做演讲。
Exercise
crying
to break
is
it
Thank you