2022-2023学年高考英语定语从句基础知识讲解课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高考英语定语从句基础知识讲解课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-31 12:09:30 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Attributive clause
定语从句
试讲人
Lead-in
01
我们是好学生。
We are good students.
We are good students who teacher likes.
Lead-in
我们都是老师喜欢的好学生。
Translation
定语从句
Attributive clause
Definition and Structure
02
定语从句定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
简单句：I like quiet music.
复合句：I like music that is quite.
Definition of attribute clause
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词做定语（位于名词前）
定语从句（位于名词后）
先行词
定语从句
引导词
简单句：I like quiet music.
复合句：I like music that is quite.
Structure of attribute clause
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词做定语
定语从句
先行词
定语从句
引导词/
关系代词
定语从句的句子基本结构:
先行词+引导词/关系代词+句子
定语从句
Relative pronoun
03
关系代词的作用
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
引导词/
关系代词
定语从句
1.连接主从句
2.指代先行词
3.在从句中做主语或宾语
都有哪些关系代词？
who whom whose
which that
关系代词做主语时的选用
指人：who/that（作主语）
Eg. I like the singer who/that is beautiful.
指物：which/that（作主语）
Eg. I like the movie which/that
is funny.
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
先行词
关系代词
先行词
关系代词
Who
Which
That
指人
指物
人/物
先行词
关系代词
关系代词做宾语时的选用
指人：whom/whose
（作宾语，可省略）
Eg. She is a girl whom/whose I like her.（She is a girl , I like her.）
指物：which
（作宾语，可省略）
Eg. It is a place which we visited yesterday.（It is a place , we visited it yesterday.）
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
先行词
关系代词
先行词
关系代词
Whom
Which
指人
指物
先行词
关系代词
Zhou Jielun is a pop star sings well.
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
Titanic is the ship sank after hitting an iceberg.
Zhang Jiajie is a city has beautiful scenery.
冰山
随堂巩固
who/that
which/that
which/that
Attention points
04
1.Who/That在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
3.先行词是something，nothing，anything等时，关系代词用that。
2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。
Attention points
I prefer shoes that/which are cool.
I have a friend who/that draws.
This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.
The first meeting that we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
Here is something that I will tell you.
4.先行词是all/any/few/little/much/the one或被他们修饰时，关系代词用that。
6.先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用that。
5.先行词有the very/the only/the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。
Attention points
Is it the one that you want
I haven’t got much that I can give you.
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
I can remember the persons and some pictures that I see.
7.当主句已有疑问句who或which时，关系代词用that。
Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting
Summary
05
Attributive clause
①是什么？
定语从句就是做定语，修饰名词或代词的句子。
②为什么？
当单个词/短语无法表达修饰内容的完整性时，用定语从句进行表达。
③怎么办？/注意事项
找定从——划先行词—特殊情况关系代词的选用
summary
人
who/whose/whom
人/物
that
物
which
THANK YOU
Attributive clause
定语从句
试讲人
Lead-in
01
我们是好学生。
We are good students.
We are good students who teacher likes.
Lead-in
我们都是老师喜欢的好学生。
Translation
定语从句
Attributive clause
Definition and Structure
02
定语从句定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
简单句：I like quiet music.
复合句：I like music that is quite.
Definition of attribute clause
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词做定语（位于名词前）
定语从句（位于名词后）
先行词
定语从句
引导词
简单句：I like quiet music.
复合句：I like music that is quite.
Structure of attribute clause
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词做定语
定语从句
先行词
定语从句
引导词/
关系代词
定语从句的句子基本结构:
先行词+引导词/关系代词+句子
定语从句
Relative pronoun
03
关系代词的作用
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
引导词/
关系代词
定语从句
1.连接主从句
2.指代先行词
3.在从句中做主语或宾语
都有哪些关系代词？
who whom whose
which that
关系代词做主语时的选用
指人：who/that（作主语）
Eg. I like the singer who/that is beautiful.
指物：which/that（作主语）
Eg. I like the movie which/that
is funny.
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
先行词
关系代词
先行词
关系代词
Who
Which
That
指人
指物
人/物
先行词
关系代词
关系代词做宾语时的选用
指人：whom/whose
（作宾语，可省略）
Eg. She is a girl whom/whose I like her.（She is a girl , I like her.）
指物：which
（作宾语，可省略）
Eg. It is a place which we visited yesterday.（It is a place , we visited it yesterday.）
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
先行词
关系代词
先行词
关系代词
Whom
Which
指人
指物
先行词
关系代词
Zhou Jielun is a pop star sings well.
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
Titanic is the ship sank after hitting an iceberg.
Zhang Jiajie is a city has beautiful scenery.
冰山
随堂巩固
who/that
which/that
which/that
Attention points
04
1.Who/That在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
3.先行词是something，nothing，anything等时，关系代词用that。
2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。
Attention points
I prefer shoes that/which are cool.
I have a friend who/that draws.
This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.
The first meeting that we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
Here is something that I will tell you.
4.先行词是all/any/few/little/much/the one或被他们修饰时，关系代词用that。
6.先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用that。
5.先行词有the very/the only/the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。
Attention points
Is it the one that you want
I haven’t got much that I can give you.
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
I can remember the persons and some pictures that I see.
7.当主句已有疑问句who或which时，关系代词用that。
Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting
Summary
05
Attributive clause
①是什么？
定语从句就是做定语，修饰名词或代词的句子。
②为什么？
当单个词/短语无法表达修饰内容的完整性时，用定语从句进行表达。
③怎么办？/注意事项
找定从——划先行词—特殊情况关系代词的选用
summary
人
who/whose/whom
人/物
that
物
which
THANK YOU