江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学“四步教学法”教案：高中英语译林牛津版选修七 Unit 1 Living with technology welcome
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| 名称 | 江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学“四步教学法”教案：高中英语译林牛津版选修七 Unit 1 Living with technology welcome |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-05-10 06:03:32 | ||
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睢宁县菁华高级中学“四步教学法”课时教学设计
年级组别 高二英语备课组 审阅（备课组长） 审阅（学科校长）
主备人 使用人 授课时间
课 题 Review the language points 课 型 复习课
课标要求 根据高考考点，对reading 部分的语言点进行复习，能够运用句型及短语准确的表达自己的观点和态度。
教学目标 知识与能力 students will be able to expression themselves freely.
过程与方法 利用多媒体，展示单词，短语，句型，并结合习题进行一系列的训练，能够达到高考的读写目标
情感、态度与价值观 运用所学知识和技能进行自由表达，有助于提高他们的思维能力。
教学重点 students will be able to take an overall revision
教学难点 students will be abl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to use what they have learned to finish some exercises.
教学方法 自我展示 分组讨论 小组竞赛
教学程序设计
教学过程及方法 环节一 明标自学
过程设计 二次备课
Step 1 Self-learningⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空The company will fina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce the construction of a new community sports center and it will be constructed next month.(construct) 2．Only 40% of 5 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear olds have_access to pre school education, which I think should be made more accessible. (access)3．This countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y has a very unequal distribution of income and the public hopes that wealth will be distributed fairly some day.(distribute)4．We need adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills. We don't want to employ those who have difficulty adapting to their surroundings.(adaptation)5．She eventually completed all the tests, but now she hasn't known the eventual results.(eventually)
教学过程及方法 环节二 合作释疑 环节三 点拨拓展（备注：合作释疑和点拨拓展可以按照顺序先后进行，也可以根据教学设计交叉进行设计）
过程设计 二次备课
Step 2 : Cooperation and extensionActivity 1 :Ⅱ.完成句子1．史密斯先生送给我一块手表作为我的生日礼物。Mr Smith gave_a_watch_to_me/gave_me_a_watch as my birthday present.2．当他苏醒时，他发现自己躺在床上。He found_himself_lying in bed when he came to life.3．到目前为止，他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。His book has_been_translated into different languages so far.4．前门如果没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。Try_knocking_at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.5．新式机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。21世纪教育网The new machine will save_you_a_lot_of_labor.Activity 2 :1 Many different people contributed to the development of TV. 很多不同行的人对电视的发展做出了贡献。contributed to 意为______________________;是…….的原因；导致等。to 为______词。后面接__________或_________形式。1）我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world2）有钱出钱，有力出力The rich will be as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked to contribute money; the strong to contribute labour.3 ）据说医务人员的玩忽职守导致了她的死亡。 Medical negligen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce _______ _________ to ________ _____________ _________ her death.4）吸烟会导致肺癌吗 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer 5）我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题. We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problemcontribution n. make a contribution to ….他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。 He ______ a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ ______________ _____ the overall success of the project .2) 我们必须为保护环境作出贡献. We must make a contribution to protecting the environment. ★2 Modern TVs use many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the principles first discovered by Farnsworth. 现代电视机使用了许多由法恩斯沃斯首先发现的原理。principle n. 原理，法则；道德准则，行为准则。我绝不会为此撒谎；这违背了我的原则。 I refuse ______ _______ about it ; it’s ________ my _____________.2) 要恪守自己的原则，告诉她你绝不会做这件事的。 Stick _______ your __________ and tell him you _______ ________ _______.3)(2011浙江) A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nyway , I can’t cheat him ---- it’s against my principles . A emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions ★3 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast . 约翰.洛基.贝尔德 于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造。n__________________.1)他们花了一年时间建起了那座桥。They __________ one year ____________ the bridge .新机场的修建已经开工。 Work has been begun on the _________________ of the new airport .我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 Our new offices are _______ ___________ ________________.本句是并列复合句。_____________but 连接两个分句，前一个分句是_________句型。其句型为_______________________________________________________;本句强调___________引导的时间状语。1）她摘下眼镜，我才认出她是一位著名电影明星。It was _____ ________ she ______ _______ her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star .2）当他意识到知识的重要性时，已经太晚了。It was ______ _______ it was _____ _______ ______ he realized the _____________ of knowledge .3）It is____ you deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with difficulties that shows ____you are really like.A. what; what B. how; what C. how; that D. which; how 解析 这是一个强调句，强调主语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how you deal with difficulties, how与deal with搭配；what在宾语从句中充当宾语。4)(2012湖南) It was n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather . A. who B. that C where D. before 请将3）句还原成正常语序：_________________________________________________________________________(直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽文明，而且它的天气而闻名。)★4 Satellites a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time .卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能，大家在同一时间可以收到相同的节目。With 的复合结构由“with +________ +____________”构成：这种结构常在句子中充当_____或________.____________ 可由_______词、__________词、_________词、动词不定式、现在分词和_____________担任。1 )With the weather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so hot , they went in to have a rest .________________________________.2 ) With the meal ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r , we all went home ._________________________________. 3) 他从楼上下来，手里拿着一本书。 He came down the stairs , _______ _____ _______ _______ his hand .由于工作完成了， 他可以回家了。 _______ _______ ________ __________, he could go home .有那个小男孩带路， 我们很容易找到那座房子。 ______ ______ ______ _________ the way , we found the house easily .由于有很多书要看， 我不能出去。 ______ so _______ _______ ______ ______ , I could not go out .7)因为要买好多东西， 他急匆匆地向超市走去。 _____ a lot o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f _______ _______ ________, he hurried to the supermarket .8) 由于她放下负担，她成功地通过了考试。 _____ the great w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eight ________(take) _______ her mind , she passed the exam ___________.9)（2012辽宁）The old c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____them . A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 小结：在with的复合结构中，不定式，现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别：不定式，现在分词做宾补表示_________, 但是不定式表示______________,而现在分词表示_________或发生了的动作（5）句；过去分词表示______或_______.★5 They also make TV a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccessible to people who live far away from cities , and satellites dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas .它们也是远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的。be accessible to 可接近的，可使用的只有直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。 The remote desert area is ______________ only by helicopter .These documents are not accessible to the public. ___________________________. access n & v n : 通道，机会，权利v 到达；进入；使用have access to … 有使用…….机会/ 权利去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。The only _______ ______ the farmhouse is across the fields .2) 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。Students must ________ _______ _______ good resources .3）(2012扬州高三调研) Gua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngzhou , host city of the 2010 Asian Games , built more handicapped facilities to make sure they were _____ to all participants . A accessible B. accustomed C. imaginative D. creative ★6 Of course , only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a small percentage of people own satellite dishes .当然，只有一少部分人有卫星天线。percentage n. 百分比，百分率Television attrac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts a large percentage of the people. ______________________________.What percentage of the students were absent ______________________ _________.★7 However , most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people still benefit from satellite TV , as local companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.然而，大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视，因为当地的电视公司把从卫星接收器接收到的信号播送给附近的居民。此句是复合句。句中as 引导________从句。they get from satellite receivers 是______从句，修饰前面的__________ the signals.benefit n & vt. benefit from :从…..受益1）他认为上学对他有好处He thought he would________ _________ ________(go) to school. 2)她从该课程中获益极大. She obtained maximal ________ ________ the course. 3)海上空气将对你的健康有好处. The sea air will benefit your health. 4)这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 4)谦受益, 满招损. The modest receive benefit, while the conceited reap failure. ★8 Meanwhile , electrical components eventually became so small that , by the 1960s, portable cassette players were developed , along with video recorders which were used by TV stations. 同时，电器元件最终变得很小，到60年代后期，便携式录音机被研制出来，电视台使用的录像机也随之出现。此句为复合句。that 引导_____________.which 引导_____________.修饰先行词ponent n. 组成部分，成分，部件。1 很显然，定期运动是健康生活的重要组成组成部分。（P102） It ______ _________ that _________ exercise is a key ______________ of a _______ _______.1) A chemist c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an separate a medicine into its components .___________________________2) This is a factory supplying components for the car industry.___________________________.★9 Technology ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is now changing faster than most people can keep up with 技术变革快得多数人难以跟上。keep pace with : 跟上, 与…….同步；并驾齐驱1) 我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。 We must ______ ______ _______ the new ___________ of modern ___________ ________.2)对一个公司来说,能跟上市场的发展是很重要的. It's important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market. 3)这个小男孩跟不上他大哥哥们的步子。The little boy can' t keep pace with his big brothers. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )4)Scientists have to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments .A company B track C touch D pace ★10 Since people were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )skeptical that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts , the building of radio stations was delayed .由于怀疑公众会乐意收听无线电广播，电台的建设于是就耽搁了下来。skeptical adj “怀疑的”常用搭配： be skeptical of /about sth. 对某事表示怀疑。他一脸深表怀疑的神色。 She looked highly ___________.2)我怀疑他取胜的可能性。 I am __________ __________ his chances of winning .3)在这样的情况下，他开始怀疑自己的判断力。 Under such ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcumstances , he ________ to ________ ________ ________his own judgement .
教学过程及方法 环节四 当堂检测 二次备课
短语汇集1．________________对……有积极影响2.________________ 需要21世纪教育网3．________________ 时事4．________________ 包价旅游5．________________ 也就是说6．________________ 求助于7．________________ 被分为……8．________________ 考虑9．________________ 在……基础上10．________________ 搜索，寻找11．________________ 过正常的生活12．________________ 而不是完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. Her experience meant that she （胜过）her opponent. 2. Younger workers tend to be （处于优势） when applying for jobs. 3. I （利用好天气）to paint the shed. 4. Paintings stolen from her home （估价为）over?200, 000. 5. His research （几乎没有实际价值）.
课堂小结
课后作业
板书设计
课后反思
年级组别 高二英语备课组 审阅（备课组长） 审阅（学科校长）
主备人 使用人 授课时间
课 题 Review the language points 课 型 复习课
课标要求 根据高考考点，对reading 部分的语言点进行复习，能够运用句型及短语准确的表达自己的观点和态度。
教学目标 知识与能力 students will be able to expression themselves freely.
过程与方法 利用多媒体，展示单词，短语，句型，并结合习题进行一系列的训练，能够达到高考的读写目标
情感、态度与价值观 运用所学知识和技能进行自由表达，有助于提高他们的思维能力。
教学重点 students will be able to take an overall revision
教学难点 students will be abl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to use what they have learned to finish some exercises.
教学方法 自我展示 分组讨论 小组竞赛
教学程序设计
教学过程及方法 环节一 明标自学
过程设计 二次备课
Step 1 Self-learningⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空The company will fina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce the construction of a new community sports center and it will be constructed next month.(construct) 2．Only 40% of 5 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear olds have_access to pre school education, which I think should be made more accessible. (access)3．This countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y has a very unequal distribution of income and the public hopes that wealth will be distributed fairly some day.(distribute)4．We need adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills. We don't want to employ those who have difficulty adapting to their surroundings.(adaptation)5．She eventually completed all the tests, but now she hasn't known the eventual results.(eventually)
教学过程及方法 环节二 合作释疑 环节三 点拨拓展（备注：合作释疑和点拨拓展可以按照顺序先后进行，也可以根据教学设计交叉进行设计）
过程设计 二次备课
Step 2 : Cooperation and extensionActivity 1 :Ⅱ.完成句子1．史密斯先生送给我一块手表作为我的生日礼物。Mr Smith gave_a_watch_to_me/gave_me_a_watch as my birthday present.2．当他苏醒时，他发现自己躺在床上。He found_himself_lying in bed when he came to life.3．到目前为止，他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。His book has_been_translated into different languages so far.4．前门如果没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。Try_knocking_at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.5．新式机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。21世纪教育网The new machine will save_you_a_lot_of_labor.Activity 2 :1 Many different people contributed to the development of TV. 很多不同行的人对电视的发展做出了贡献。contributed to 意为______________________;是…….的原因；导致等。to 为______词。后面接__________或_________形式。1）我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world2）有钱出钱，有力出力The rich will be as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked to contribute money; the strong to contribute labour.3 ）据说医务人员的玩忽职守导致了她的死亡。 Medical negligen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce _______ _________ to ________ _____________ _________ her death.4）吸烟会导致肺癌吗 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer 5）我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题. We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problemcontribution n. make a contribution to ….他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。 He ______ a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ ______________ _____ the overall success of the project .2) 我们必须为保护环境作出贡献. We must make a contribution to protecting the environment. ★2 Modern TVs use many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the principles first discovered by Farnsworth. 现代电视机使用了许多由法恩斯沃斯首先发现的原理。principle n. 原理，法则；道德准则，行为准则。我绝不会为此撒谎；这违背了我的原则。 I refuse ______ _______ about it ; it’s ________ my _____________.2) 要恪守自己的原则，告诉她你绝不会做这件事的。 Stick _______ your __________ and tell him you _______ ________ _______.3)(2011浙江) A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nyway , I can’t cheat him ---- it’s against my principles . A emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions ★3 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast . 约翰.洛基.贝尔德 于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造。n__________________.1)他们花了一年时间建起了那座桥。They __________ one year ____________ the bridge .新机场的修建已经开工。 Work has been begun on the _________________ of the new airport .我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 Our new offices are _______ ___________ ________________.本句是并列复合句。_____________but 连接两个分句，前一个分句是_________句型。其句型为_______________________________________________________;本句强调___________引导的时间状语。1）她摘下眼镜，我才认出她是一位著名电影明星。It was _____ ________ she ______ _______ her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star .2）当他意识到知识的重要性时，已经太晚了。It was ______ _______ it was _____ _______ ______ he realized the _____________ of knowledge .3）It is____ you deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with difficulties that shows ____you are really like.A. what; what B. how; what C. how; that D. which; how 解析 这是一个强调句，强调主语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how you deal with difficulties, how与deal with搭配；what在宾语从句中充当宾语。4)(2012湖南) It was n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather . A. who B. that C where D. before 请将3）句还原成正常语序：_________________________________________________________________________(直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽文明，而且它的天气而闻名。)★4 Satellites a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time .卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能，大家在同一时间可以收到相同的节目。With 的复合结构由“with +________ +____________”构成：这种结构常在句子中充当_____或________.____________ 可由_______词、__________词、_________词、动词不定式、现在分词和_____________担任。1 )With the weather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so hot , they went in to have a rest .________________________________.2 ) With the meal ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r , we all went home ._________________________________. 3) 他从楼上下来，手里拿着一本书。 He came down the stairs , _______ _____ _______ _______ his hand .由于工作完成了， 他可以回家了。 _______ _______ ________ __________, he could go home .有那个小男孩带路， 我们很容易找到那座房子。 ______ ______ ______ _________ the way , we found the house easily .由于有很多书要看， 我不能出去。 ______ so _______ _______ ______ ______ , I could not go out .7)因为要买好多东西， 他急匆匆地向超市走去。 _____ a lot o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f _______ _______ ________, he hurried to the supermarket .8) 由于她放下负担，她成功地通过了考试。 _____ the great w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eight ________(take) _______ her mind , she passed the exam ___________.9)（2012辽宁）The old c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____them . A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 小结：在with的复合结构中，不定式，现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别：不定式，现在分词做宾补表示_________, 但是不定式表示______________,而现在分词表示_________或发生了的动作（5）句；过去分词表示______或_______.★5 They also make TV a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccessible to people who live far away from cities , and satellites dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas .它们也是远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的。be accessible to 可接近的，可使用的只有直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。 The remote desert area is ______________ only by helicopter .These documents are not accessible to the public. ___________________________. access n & v n : 通道，机会，权利v 到达；进入；使用have access to … 有使用…….机会/ 权利去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。The only _______ ______ the farmhouse is across the fields .2) 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。Students must ________ _______ _______ good resources .3）(2012扬州高三调研) Gua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngzhou , host city of the 2010 Asian Games , built more handicapped facilities to make sure they were _____ to all participants . A accessible B. accustomed C. imaginative D. creative ★6 Of course , only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a small percentage of people own satellite dishes .当然，只有一少部分人有卫星天线。percentage n. 百分比，百分率Television attrac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts a large percentage of the people. ______________________________.What percentage of the students were absent ______________________ _________.★7 However , most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people still benefit from satellite TV , as local companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.然而，大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视，因为当地的电视公司把从卫星接收器接收到的信号播送给附近的居民。此句是复合句。句中as 引导________从句。they get from satellite receivers 是______从句，修饰前面的__________ the signals.benefit n & vt. benefit from :从…..受益1）他认为上学对他有好处He thought he would________ _________ ________(go) to school. 2)她从该课程中获益极大. She obtained maximal ________ ________ the course. 3)海上空气将对你的健康有好处. The sea air will benefit your health. 4)这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 4)谦受益, 满招损. The modest receive benefit, while the conceited reap failure. ★8 Meanwhile , electrical components eventually became so small that , by the 1960s, portable cassette players were developed , along with video recorders which were used by TV stations. 同时，电器元件最终变得很小，到60年代后期，便携式录音机被研制出来，电视台使用的录像机也随之出现。此句为复合句。that 引导_____________.which 引导_____________.修饰先行词ponent n. 组成部分，成分，部件。1 很显然，定期运动是健康生活的重要组成组成部分。（P102） It ______ _________ that _________ exercise is a key ______________ of a _______ _______.1) A chemist c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an separate a medicine into its components .___________________________2) This is a factory supplying components for the car industry.___________________________.★9 Technology ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is now changing faster than most people can keep up with 技术变革快得多数人难以跟上。keep pace with : 跟上, 与…….同步；并驾齐驱1) 我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。 We must ______ ______ _______ the new ___________ of modern ___________ ________.2)对一个公司来说,能跟上市场的发展是很重要的. It's important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market. 3)这个小男孩跟不上他大哥哥们的步子。The little boy can' t keep pace with his big brothers. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )4)Scientists have to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments .A company B track C touch D pace ★10 Since people were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )skeptical that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts , the building of radio stations was delayed .由于怀疑公众会乐意收听无线电广播，电台的建设于是就耽搁了下来。skeptical adj “怀疑的”常用搭配： be skeptical of /about sth. 对某事表示怀疑。他一脸深表怀疑的神色。 She looked highly ___________.2)我怀疑他取胜的可能性。 I am __________ __________ his chances of winning .3)在这样的情况下，他开始怀疑自己的判断力。 Under such ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcumstances , he ________ to ________ ________ ________his own judgement .
教学过程及方法 环节四 当堂检测 二次备课
短语汇集1．________________对……有积极影响2.________________ 需要21世纪教育网3．________________ 时事4．________________ 包价旅游5．________________ 也就是说6．________________ 求助于7．________________ 被分为……8．________________ 考虑9．________________ 在……基础上10．________________ 搜索，寻找11．________________ 过正常的生活12．________________ 而不是完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. Her experience meant that she （胜过）her opponent. 2. Younger workers tend to be （处于优势） when applying for jobs. 3. I （利用好天气）to paint the shed. 4. Paintings stolen from her home （估价为）over?200, 000. 5. His research （几乎没有实际价值）.
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