(共56张PPT)
R·八年级下册
Section B 2a-2d
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
New words and phrases
adv.现今；现在；目前
v. & n.搜索；搜查
prep. 在（其）中；……之一
n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
v.将……认为；把……视为
nowadays
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
v.数数
n.百年；世纪
prep.与……相对；在……
对面 adj.对面的；另一边的
adv.尤其；特别；格外
n.童年；幼年
count
century
opposite
especially
childhood
v.注视；仔细考
v.拥有；抓住
consider
hold
according to
close to
依据；按照
几乎；接近
search
hold
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
nowadays
opposite
especially
childhood
consider
Let’s read
Talk about your hometown.
Where is your hometown
Do you like your hometown
What are some of the special places in your
hometown
How often do you visit your hometown
What are the changes in your hometown
I love my hometown, it is not very prosperous but beautiful. There is an old but large library. It’s the oldest building in the town. You can find various books there.
For example
Using Previous Knowledge
We can often guess what a text is about
by using what we already know. Answering
questions before we read can also help us
do this.
2a
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the
countryside every year
They go to the cities to search for work.
2. How often do you think these people visit their
hometowns
3. What new buildings does the government usually
build in towns and villages
They may only visit their hometowns once or twice a year.
The government usually builds large hospitals, new roads and new schools.
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.
With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
寻找
= look for
数百万的无数的
在过去的13年里
the last … year(s)
现在完成时的标志
Hometown Feelings
“I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
一年一次(表“频率”), 对其提问用how often
定语从句，修饰teachers，省略引导词that/who
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
保持原样
一成不变
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
……的象征/标志
按照/依据……所说
尤其；特别
课文结构梳理
people leave the countryside
Paragraph 1
general changes
Paragraph 2
such developments are good
Paragraph 3
some things never change
Paragraph 4
1. Zhong Wei is a 40-year-old husband and father.
2. Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.
3. He didn’t return to his hometown last year.
True or false
46-year-old
Wenzhou
4. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown.
5. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
6. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.
roads
How long has Zhong Wei been away from his hometown
How often did Zhong Wei visit his hometown
Read and answer questions.
For 13 years.
He used to return home at least once a year, but he hasn’t been back for almost three years now.
Why hasn’t he been back for such a long time
What does he think of the development of his hometown
Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good.
With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
2b
1. look for _________ 5. go back ____________
2. consider ________ 6. change _____________
3. across from ________ 7. area __________
4. In one’s opinion _____________
search for
regard
opposite
according to…
return
developments
place
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
2c
Many Chinese people these days leave their __________ to work in the ______. They usually ______ to their hometowns one or two times a _____. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _______ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
hometowns
cities
return
year
crayon
靠近；接近
People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _____ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________.
interested
government
good
will never
memories
search在此句中作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search for意为“搜寻；寻找”。
例：昨天他到处找他的钱包，但是没有找到。
Yesterday he searched for his wallet every
where, but he didn’t find it.
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the
countryside to search for work in the cities.
Language points
【拓展】
(1) search还可作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身”。
search sb.意为“搜某人的身”；
“search+地点”意为“搜查某地”；
search... for...意为“搜查……找……”。
例： ◆看！警察正在对杰克搜身。
Look! The police are searching Jack.
◆他们搜查了房子，但是什么也没有找到。
They searched the house, but they found nothing.
◆你可以在网上搜寻更多的信息。
You can search the Internet for more information.
(2) search还可作名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻”。
in search of意为“寻找……”。
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
此句是一个倒装句。
为了强调内容或为了避免句子头重脚轻，会用完全倒装结构(即将介词短语置于句首, 谓语动词置于主语前)。
谓语
倒装句：把谓语放在主语之前，就叫作倒装。
全部谓语放在主语之前
只把部分谓语（即be动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前
全部倒装
部分倒装
例： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
（全部倒装）
主语
例： Never shall I forget the day.我决不会忘记这一天。
谓语
主语
谓语
（部分倒装）
among: 介词，在（其）中；……之一。
among
between
指三者或三者以上的“在……中间/之间”
表示“在……中间”时, 指“在两者之间”, 如果指三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间, 仍然用 between。
江苏无锡中考
There’s one taken by the River Seine _____ these photos. Can you find it out
A. except B. including
C. between D. among
3. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, …
shame 在此处用作可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与冠词a连用表示“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”。
其常见用法有：
01
02
03
shame
It’s a shame (+ that 从句）
真遗憾......
What/That’s/It’s a shame!真遗憾/多可惜啊！
It’s a shame to do sth.
做某事真是遗憾/可惜。
你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。
It’s a shame you can’t stay with us.
——她又没通过测验。——真遗憾！
—She has failed her test again!
—What / That’s / It’s a shame!
这样浪费太可惜了。
It’s a shame to be so wasteful.
江苏无锡中考
The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. ____________!
A. What a shame B. What shame
C. What a surprise D. What surprise
拓
展
shame 还可以用作不可数名词，意为“（因做错事而感到）羞愧；惭愧” 。其常见用法有：
to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是
in shame 羞愧地
她羞愧地闭上了眼。She shut her eyes in shame.
我感到惭愧的是，对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。
To my shame, I never thanked him for his kindness.
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard：动词，将……认为；把……视为。
固定搭配：regard…as 把……当作/认为/视为
= treat … as / have … as
四川达州中考
莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。
Lianhua Lake Park is _________ ___ one of the most beautiful parks in Dazhou.
regarded as
5. consider：动词，仔细考虑；注视
consider + 名词/代词
consider doing sth.
consider sb. to be …
consider + 从句
考虑……
考虑做某事
认为某人……
认为……
6. …and his hometown is still the place that holds
all his childhood memories.
hold作动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，其过去式
和过去分词均为held。
例：◆如果你有不同的想法，请举手。
If you hold different ideas, please put
up your hand.
【拓展】hold作动词时的其他含义:
（1）意为“召开；举行”。
例：◆我们计划下星期三举行运动会。
We are going to hold a sports meeting
next Wednesday.
（2）意为“容纳”。
例：◆这个礼堂足够大，可以容纳300人。
The hall is big enough to hold three
hundred people.
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
2d
Good changes
The road is getting flatter (更平坦的) and wider now.
past
now
past
now
Our school is bigger and more beautiful. And our classroom is brighter.
Bad changes
The natural environment is destroyed.
past
now
past
now
People are producing more and more rubbish.
Phrases: millions of according to
search for regard… as…
close to in order to
Summary
Words: especial adj. especially adv.
among prep. 在（其）中；……之一
consider v.注视；仔细考虑
hold v.拥有；抓住
Sentences:
1. It’s a shame ( that ) ...
2. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the
countryside to search for work in the cities.
3. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old
husband and father.
Exercise
一、单项选择。
1. —I’m considering _____ abroad for further
study, but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for
some advice.
A. going B. to go C. go
2. Rose finished her study in the university and
went to ____ a good job.
A. take after B. look after
C. care for D. search for
3. —How do you feel about your hometown
—It’s beautiful, _____ in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
4. —Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think we should ___ animals ___ our friends.
A. regard; as B. make; as
C. like; as D. similar; as
5. Don’t worry. This is a common mistake ____ junior
high school students.
A. with B. through C. among D. opposite
1. 据约翰说，你上星期在北京。
____________ John, you were in Beijing last week.
2. 如果有大雨和大风，撑伞就不容易了。
It’s not easy to ________________ if there is heavy rain and strong wind.
According to
hold an umbrella
二、翻译下面的句子。
3. 真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。
_______________ you have to go back to America tomorrow.
4. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。
She was standing ___________ the fireplace and her dress caught fire.
5. 友情给我的心底留下了很深的记忆。
Friendship _______________________________.
It’s a shame that
too close to
has left a deep memory in my heart
1. Read and remember the key words, phrases
and sentences.
2. Try to retell the passage with your partner.
Homework
