7B Unit4 Grammar
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课件37张PPT。 Unit 4
Finding your waysGrammar (I) Warm upWhat can they see in Sunshine Zoo?Talk about the animals in the zooLook! Here is _______ panda.
_______ panda is eating bamboo.aTheMillie sees _______ lion.
_______ lion is on a big cage.aThe They also see giraffe and elephant.
giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ears. ears are like open fansaanTheaTheThe冠词不定冠词定冠词 ( the )辅音音素之前元音音素之前ana冠词(article)定冠词(the)1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。eg. I want to have a fashion show.
Where can I have the show?2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物，
表示“这/那个”。eg. Who’s behind the door?
Look at the blackboard.4. 用于乐器名词前。5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。eg. play the piano, play the violin,
play the guitareg. the poor/rich, the old/young3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。eg. the sun, the moon, the earth, the world,
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace7. 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。e.g. He’s the third child of his family.
I want to go to the biggest cinema.6. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“…夫妇/一家人”。e.g. The Whites often have a party in the garden.8. 用于一些固定短语中。e.g. in the front/middle of …, in the morning, at the same time, in the centre of … 不定冠词 ( a / an )1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”
的含义。
This is an interesting book.
There is a garden behind Jim’s house.
2、用于固定词组中。
half an hour, a lot of, just a minute,
a pair/packet/carton/loaf/… of…
不用冠词的情况1. 专有名词/不可数名词前2. 名词前已有this, that, each/every, some, any或物主代词eg. China, Grade Two, Nanjing
listen to music, drink milk3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物eg. My parents are teachers.
I like cakes and bananas.5. 星期、月份、季节、节日前e.g. on Monday, in January, in summer, Today is Father’s Day.6. 三餐和球类运动名称前7. 一些固定短语中e.g. by plane, go to school/work, after school, at midnight, at work4. 称呼语或表示头衔的名词前e.g. After lunch Aunt Lily came.
Mr. Lee was very polite.Millie: Let’s go to the Panda House first.
Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1)_____ panda there. It's lying on
the grass.
Millie: How cute! I really love pandas. l ook! There's (2)_____
babypanda. It's so small.
Daniel: Yes. (3)_____ baby panda doesn't look like its mother.
Millie: Now let's go to see some lions.
Daniel: Are (4)_____ lions in (5)_____ open area?
Millie: No, they aren’t. They're in (6)_____ very big cage.
Daniel: I see.
{Half an hour Inter)
Daniel: Millie, here's (7)_____ bridge. What can you see across it?
Millie: Oh, (8)_____ elephant Is standing over there.
Daniel: Let's go across (9)_____ bridge and see (10)__________
elephant.Fun in the ZooaaThe the ana a an the the在需要的空格内填入冠词 a, an 或 the:
Where are ___ balls? Are they under ___chair?
--Who is that?
--_____ girl in ____ hat? I don’t know.
3. I have ____ apple. It’s in my bag. Can you see ____ apple?
4. This is ____ bag.____ bag is under ____ desk.
5. Look at ____ map. It’s ___ map of ___ China.
6. Are they _____ twins? Yes, they are.
thetheTheanaThetheathea//theExercises 7. We are in _____ same school. But John is ____
American boy.
8. We must be polite to _____ old.
9. _____ moon goes around _____ sun.
10. Who is ____ first one to come here?
11. She goes to school by ____ bike, but yesterday
she went here in ____ car.
12. It’s ____ useful book. He is ____ unhappy boy.
13. ______ Smiths are having supper at home now.theTheathean/theaThethean Unit 4
Finding your waysGrammar (II)介词(Preposition)定义：
介词又叫 ，是一种虚词。介词是一种用来表示词与词，或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 前置词 1.The book on the table is mine.
2. We have breakfast at seven.
…The boy is driving
_________ the road.alongalong prep. 沿着They enjoy running along the river.他们喜欢沿着河跑步。The girl wants to climb _____ the tree to catch the bird.upBut can she climb _____ the tree?downup prep. 沿…向上down prep. 沿…向下Hobo is walking ___________ the table. around/round prep.
围绕，在…周围around/roundThe girl is jumping ________ the table.overover prep. 越过Eddie is ________ ______ the chair.overjumping 过桥
go/walk _______ the bridgeacrossHe will climb over the wall and leave the garden.他将爬过墙离开花园。The train is going
_______ the tunnel.throughthrough prep. (从内部)穿过The football field is the lake.next to prep. 在…隔壁next toThe girl is the shop.beside beside prep. 在…旁边我家就在我们学校附近。My home is beside our school.He is two hills.betweenbetween prep. 在……之间The dog is between the boxes.The No. 40 bus goes _______ Sanshan Street ______Yueyuan Residential Quarters.fromtofrom prep. 从…to prep. 到…from … to …
从…到…The bee flies ________ the flower.intoFather Christmas comes
__________ the chimney. out ofinto prep. 到…里面out of 到…外面Simon is swimming across the pool.Sandy is going to the library.A train is going through a tunnel.SandySimonTalk about the following pictures with prepositions.Millie is walking along the road.Kitty is climbing up the hill.Hobo is walking around the table.MillieKittyEddie is jumping over the chair.Daniel is walking down the stairs.Amy is walking from the sofa to the window.AmyDanielThe flowers are of the shop.
The trees are the shop.
The shopkeeper is the shop.in front ofbehindinsideThe boy is of the shop.
The food is the drinks.
The sign is the bench.
The dog is the bench.outsideaboveoverunderThere's a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are
rowing a boat (1)_________ the lake. (2)______________
the lake there's a football field.
Some boys are playing football (3)_________ it.
(4)__________ the football field, there are two trees. On
the left, a bird is singing (5)_________ one tree. On
the right, two boys are sitting (6)_________ the other tree.
(7)_________ the two trees, three girls chatting
(8)_________ the bench.In the parkonNext To/BesideonIn front ofinunderBetween on1. Go ______ this road and then turn left.
2. Please be careful, the plane is flying _________
the clouds.
3. The cat is climbing _____ the tree. It wants to get an apple.
4. Tom likes jumping _____ the chair.
5. The students must run ______________the playground first.alongthroughupoveraround/round Exercises6. Lily walks ______ home _____school every Friday morning.
7. If the traffic light is red. You can’t walk ______ the road.
8. Few people (几乎没人) can swim ______ the Changjiang River.
9. The sunlight shines ________the room ______ the window.
10. The dog jumps ______ the table and eats the meat on the table.
toacrossfromacrossintothroughontoThank you!
Finding your waysGrammar (I) Warm upWhat can they see in Sunshine Zoo?Talk about the animals in the zooLook! Here is _______ panda.
_______ panda is eating bamboo.aTheMillie sees _______ lion.
_______ lion is on a big cage.aThe They also see giraffe and elephant.
giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ears. ears are like open fansaanTheaTheThe冠词不定冠词定冠词 ( the )辅音音素之前元音音素之前ana冠词(article)定冠词(the)1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。eg. I want to have a fashion show.
Where can I have the show?2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物，
表示“这/那个”。eg. Who’s behind the door?
Look at the blackboard.4. 用于乐器名词前。5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。eg. play the piano, play the violin,
play the guitareg. the poor/rich, the old/young3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。eg. the sun, the moon, the earth, the world,
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace7. 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。e.g. He’s the third child of his family.
I want to go to the biggest cinema.6. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“…夫妇/一家人”。e.g. The Whites often have a party in the garden.8. 用于一些固定短语中。e.g. in the front/middle of …, in the morning, at the same time, in the centre of … 不定冠词 ( a / an )1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”
的含义。
This is an interesting book.
There is a garden behind Jim’s house.
2、用于固定词组中。
half an hour, a lot of, just a minute,
a pair/packet/carton/loaf/… of…
不用冠词的情况1. 专有名词/不可数名词前2. 名词前已有this, that, each/every, some, any或物主代词eg. China, Grade Two, Nanjing
listen to music, drink milk3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物eg. My parents are teachers.
I like cakes and bananas.5. 星期、月份、季节、节日前e.g. on Monday, in January, in summer, Today is Father’s Day.6. 三餐和球类运动名称前7. 一些固定短语中e.g. by plane, go to school/work, after school, at midnight, at work4. 称呼语或表示头衔的名词前e.g. After lunch Aunt Lily came.
Mr. Lee was very polite.Millie: Let’s go to the Panda House first.
Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1)_____ panda there. It's lying on
the grass.
Millie: How cute! I really love pandas. l ook! There's (2)_____
babypanda. It's so small.
Daniel: Yes. (3)_____ baby panda doesn't look like its mother.
Millie: Now let's go to see some lions.
Daniel: Are (4)_____ lions in (5)_____ open area?
Millie: No, they aren’t. They're in (6)_____ very big cage.
Daniel: I see.
{Half an hour Inter)
Daniel: Millie, here's (7)_____ bridge. What can you see across it?
Millie: Oh, (8)_____ elephant Is standing over there.
Daniel: Let's go across (9)_____ bridge and see (10)__________
elephant.Fun in the ZooaaThe the ana a an the the在需要的空格内填入冠词 a, an 或 the:
Where are ___ balls? Are they under ___chair?
--Who is that?
--_____ girl in ____ hat? I don’t know.
3. I have ____ apple. It’s in my bag. Can you see ____ apple?
4. This is ____ bag.____ bag is under ____ desk.
5. Look at ____ map. It’s ___ map of ___ China.
6. Are they _____ twins? Yes, they are.
thetheTheanaThetheathea//theExercises 7. We are in _____ same school. But John is ____
American boy.
8. We must be polite to _____ old.
9. _____ moon goes around _____ sun.
10. Who is ____ first one to come here?
11. She goes to school by ____ bike, but yesterday
she went here in ____ car.
12. It’s ____ useful book. He is ____ unhappy boy.
13. ______ Smiths are having supper at home now.theTheathean/theaThethean Unit 4
Finding your waysGrammar (II)介词(Preposition)定义：
介词又叫 ，是一种虚词。介词是一种用来表示词与词，或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 前置词 1.The book on the table is mine.
2. We have breakfast at seven.
…The boy is driving
_________ the road.alongalong prep. 沿着They enjoy running along the river.他们喜欢沿着河跑步。The girl wants to climb _____ the tree to catch the bird.upBut can she climb _____ the tree?downup prep. 沿…向上down prep. 沿…向下Hobo is walking ___________ the table. around/round prep.
围绕，在…周围around/roundThe girl is jumping ________ the table.overover prep. 越过Eddie is ________ ______ the chair.overjumping 过桥
go/walk _______ the bridgeacrossHe will climb over the wall and leave the garden.他将爬过墙离开花园。The train is going
_______ the tunnel.throughthrough prep. (从内部)穿过The football field is the lake.next to prep. 在…隔壁next toThe girl is the shop.beside beside prep. 在…旁边我家就在我们学校附近。My home is beside our school.He is two hills.betweenbetween prep. 在……之间The dog is between the boxes.The No. 40 bus goes _______ Sanshan Street ______Yueyuan Residential Quarters.fromtofrom prep. 从…to prep. 到…from … to …
从…到…The bee flies ________ the flower.intoFather Christmas comes
__________ the chimney. out ofinto prep. 到…里面out of 到…外面Simon is swimming across the pool.Sandy is going to the library.A train is going through a tunnel.SandySimonTalk about the following pictures with prepositions.Millie is walking along the road.Kitty is climbing up the hill.Hobo is walking around the table.MillieKittyEddie is jumping over the chair.Daniel is walking down the stairs.Amy is walking from the sofa to the window.AmyDanielThe flowers are of the shop.
The trees are the shop.
The shopkeeper is the shop.in front ofbehindinsideThe boy is of the shop.
The food is the drinks.
The sign is the bench.
The dog is the bench.outsideaboveoverunderThere's a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are
rowing a boat (1)_________ the lake. (2)______________
the lake there's a football field.
Some boys are playing football (3)_________ it.
(4)__________ the football field, there are two trees. On
the left, a bird is singing (5)_________ one tree. On
the right, two boys are sitting (6)_________ the other tree.
(7)_________ the two trees, three girls chatting
(8)_________ the bench.In the parkonNext To/BesideonIn front ofinunderBetween on1. Go ______ this road and then turn left.
2. Please be careful, the plane is flying _________
the clouds.
3. The cat is climbing _____ the tree. It wants to get an apple.
4. Tom likes jumping _____ the chair.
5. The students must run ______________the playground first.alongthroughupoveraround/round Exercises6. Lily walks ______ home _____school every Friday morning.
7. If the traffic light is red. You can’t walk ______ the road.
8. Few people (几乎没人) can swim ______ the Changjiang River.
9. The sunlight shines ________the room ______ the window.
10. The dog jumps ______ the table and eats the meat on the table.
toacrossfromacrossintothroughontoThank you!