Unit 4 A good read Reading教学课件

课件66张PPT。ReadingUnit 4 A good readagainst
be tired out
tie
over
stomach
until
finger
tiny
fall overprep. 紧靠，碰，撞
筋疲力尽
vt. 捆，绑
prep. 从一边到另一边
n. 腹部；胃
conj. 直到……为止
n. 手指
adj. 极小的
摔倒Words and phrases reviewcontinue
either
manage
lift
army
must
unable
shouldervt. & vi. 继续
adv. 也
vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理
vt. 举起，抬高；提高
n. 大批，大群
modal v. 应该，必须；一定
adj. 不能的，不会的
n. 肩膀Words reviewGulliver’s travels Background information知识背景格列佛生于洛丁加姆州，从十四岁开始在英国与荷兰的大学中念书，后来以外科医生的身份到船上工作，一次，他所乘的羚羊号不幸在苏门答腊岛遇难，他漂流到利立浦特岛上（小人国）。岛上居民身高竟然都只有六寸左右，格列佛真是硕大无比啊！后来，他又起航，但却在巨人岛（大人国）搁浅了。 那里的国王身高有六十尺，这下格列佛又变成“小人”了。接着，他又展开了第三次航行来到了飞岛国，那是个与世隔绝的世界，人们的观念封闭阻塞。在岛上住了数日后，她回到了大陆。格列佛最后航行到一个叫慧胭国的地方，那里的主人是马，是具有高度的智慧、自制力、礼节的马。在那个世界里，没有贪婪，没有欺骗，没有战争，没有陷害，就像生存在幻境中似的。他们就是慧骃族。他们圈养一种叫做“耶胡”的人形怪物，让他们为自己劳作。因为人类的外形酷似耶胡，又从格列佛口中得知人类有一些他们所不可理喻的“撒谎”、“贪婪”等邪恶行径，所以慧骃族的首领对人类十分排斥。在岛上生活了一阵子后，他就被首领放逐了。在海上漂泊之时，格列佛被一商人救起，终于回到了英国。但是回到家中后，格列佛因为已经习惯了慧骃族良好的品质，而对家人的气味有厌恶之意，便买了两匹马，天天与他们谈心，安度晚年。Gulliver’s Travels
A trip to Lilliput（小人国）1699年5月4日，格列佛应“羚羊号”船长的雇请，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风暴，“羚羊号”触礁沉没了。他和五个水手跳入救生艇中逃生，可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮到利立浦特岛上。上岸后，他由于过度疲乏，躺在草地上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得全身都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地上。 他被献给了国王。后来格列佛温顺的表现逐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感，他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国打败了另一个小人国，但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国，国王对此很不高兴。一次，皇宫失火。由于运水困难，格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。这使皇后十分反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他的功劳，于是国王召开了一次密谋会，准备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到那个被打败的小人国。再从那儿找到了一只小船，便乘船离去。他在公海上遇到一只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船，于是1702年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次游历。 1. What did Gulliver do after their ship
crashed against the rocks?
2. When did he wake up?
3. How did he feel?He swam as fast as he could.He woke up as the sun rising.He felt something on his leg. It moved up over his stomach and neck until it was standing near his face.Listen to the article and answer the questions.4. How tall was the small man?
5. When he shouted to the small men,
what happened?
6. Did he understand what the small
man said?He was the same size as Gulliver’s little finger.The loud noise made them all fall over.No, he didn’t.1. Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks.
2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost evening.
3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder.TFFmorningnear my face4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men,
but they did not care.
5. Gulliver talked with those small
men.
6. Gulliver finally pulled his right
hand free.TFFdidn’t talk withleftSandy wants to explain what happened to Gulliver. She wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Read the passage carefully by yourselves and help her match the events with their causes.1 Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep. _____
2 Gulliver found himself unable to move. ———
3 The tiny men all fell over. _____
4 Gulliver got one hand free. _____
5 Gulliver wanted to run away. _____a He managed to break the ropes.
b His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
c He was tired out after swimming for a long time
d He saw a huge army of
tiny people coming
towards him.
e Gulliver shouted at them.cbeadSandy made some notes of Gulliver’s story. Help her check for mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. 1. Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks. ___
2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost
evening. ____
3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder. _____
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care. _____
5. Gulliver talked with those small men. _____
6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free. ___ FFTFTFKitty is also interested in the story. She is asking Sandy about it. Help Sandy answer her questions. 1. Kitty: What did Gulliver do after their ship
crashed against the rocks?
Sandy: ________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
2. Kitty: What did Gulliver find after he woke
up?
Sandy: ________________________________
________________________________He swam as far as he could. By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He fell down the beach and went to sleep.He found he couldn’t move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to ground.3. Kitty: How big was the small man?
Sandy: _______________________________
_______________________________
4. Kitty: Could Gulliver communicate with
the small men?
Sandy: ___________________________No, he could not.He was the same size as Gulliver’s little finger.You are an interviewer. You want to interview Gulliver about his trip. Work in pairs, try to ask at least five questions about the trip.InterviewLanguage pointsAfter our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.against 表示“紧靠；碰，撞”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式等作宾语。
His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.
他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。
against 还可以表示“反对”。
Are you against it or for it?
你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?as far as I could 表示“尽我所能地远”，使用“as + adj./adv. + as”结构。
This film is as interesting as that one is.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
He speaks English as fluently as you.
他英语说的和你一样流利。 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
by the time 等到；到……的时候
The injured man was fairly far gone (病重) by the time the ambulance (救护车) arrived.
救护车到时那伤者已生命垂危。
be tired out 筋疲力尽
He was tired out after his long trip to California.
至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.get up (使)起立，站起来
Get up when the king enters the room.
在国王进屋时大家应该起立。
回顾复习：
get up 起床 (七年级上册 U3)
get away 逃脱，离开 (七年级下册 U6)
get off 下车 (八年级上册 U3)
get on 上车 (八年级上册 U3)continue 用作及物动词，表示“继续”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式、动词不定式等作宾语。
He continued the work day after day.
他一天一天地继续做这件工作。
How can you continue to work/continue working with all that noise going on?
你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作得下去呀?
continue 用作不及物动词，意为“持续；继续”
After a short break the play continued.
经过短暂的休息以后，戏继续上演。I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理
I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping (倾斜的) ledge (暗礁).
我终于爬上了一块潮湿倾斜的暗礁。
Jones manages the finances here.
琼斯主管这里的财务。manage?to?do?强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in doing sth.)；try?to?do 强调尝试的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.)。
He managed to escape to South America.
他设法逃到了南美。
He tried to escape to South America.
他设法要逃到南美去。 Let the word flyIt's never over till it's over.未到最后关头，绝不轻言放弃。 Don't cry over spilled milk. 别为过去不好的事儿而伤心了。 over名言警句读一读介词 prep. We live over a small bookstore. 我们住在一家小书店的楼上。 在......之上, 在正上方We spread a carpet over the floor. 我们给地板铺上了地毯。 (覆盖)在......上面He never tries to curry favor (讨好某人) with those over him. 他从不去讨好上司。 (职位等)高于; 支配; 监督 A plane flew over the house. 一架飞机飞过了房子。 越过...... ；(从一边)到……的另一边My grandchildren will stay over Christmas. She told me over the telephone about it. 她在电话里把这事告诉了我。 通过......媒介我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间将呆在这儿。 在......期间 形容词 adj. Summer is over. It is autumn now. 夏天过去了。秋天到了。 结束的，完了的副词 adv. She stepped over to the other side to avoid meeting him. 她走到大街另一边，避免与他相遇。 从一边至另一边；越过The soup spilled over. 汤泼出来了。 越出边缘；溢出He plans to do it over again. 他打算从头再做一遍。 再一次，重复地 活学活用从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到over的含义很丰富，不仅仅表示 “在......之上”或者“结束的”。大家还知道哪些与over相关的口语表达或短语呢？请选择几个进行造句或对话练习。请点击1. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t
get off ______ the bus stops.”
(2012贵州铜仁)
A. when B. while C. until D. if
2. — When shall we leave for China?
— We won’t ______ we have visited all
the places of interest here.
(2012湖北荆州)
A. until B. while C. as D. sinceI. 单项选择。3. — Where are you going for the coming
winter camp?
— I won’t decide on the place ______
the end of this month. (2012湖北宜昌)
A. until B. unless
C. though D. through
4. They didn't go to bed ______ the work
was finished. (2012山东滨州)
A. when B. while
C. until D. after5. Tigers wait ______ it is dark, then go
out to find their food. (2012山东潍坊)
A. since B. until
C. as D. because
6. Helen didn’t know anything about it
______ her father told her.
(2013江苏宿迁)
A. if B. because
C. after D. until 7. — It’s too late. I have to go now.
— Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t
leave ______ it stops. (2013湖南长沙)
A. since B. until C. while
8. — Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed.
— Oh, I won’t do that ______ I finish
my homework. (2013黔东南)
A. if B. until
C. after D. when 9. Mr Wang is strongly ______ keeping
animals in the zoo, because he thinks
animals should also enjoy freedom.
(2013山东临沂)
A. up B. for
C. against D. down10. I'm ______ building a new zoo
because I think zoos are terrible
places for animals to live in.
(2013山东青岛)
A. against B. on
C. in D. for
11. Mrs. King put a coat ______ the
sleeping girl to keep her warm.
(2013安徽)
A. over B. with
C. behind D. besideII. 根据提示填空。
1. Why don’t we put the bed _______ (紧靠)
the wall?
2. I ____ (绑) my hair back when it's hot.
3. She jumped _____ (从一边到另一边) the
gate.
4. I was hungry and my ________ (胃) had
started making noises.
5. I cut my ______ (手指) last night.
6. A ____ (very small) fishing boat was there. againsttieoverstomachfingertiny7. If she _________ (继续) drinking like that,
I'll have to carry her home.
8. I don’t eat meat and my husband doesn’t
______ (too).
9. I only just _________ (设法完成) to finish
on time.
10. Could you help me ___ (抬高) this table,
please?
11. She brought an _____ (a large group) of
supporters with her.
12. I _____ (应该) get some sleep.
13. I rested my head on her ________ (肩膀). continueseithermanagedliftarmymustshoulder1. 沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。
The desert continued ________ the eye
could see.
2. 我们到达时，会议已结束了。
__________ we arrived, the meeting was
over.
3. 要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别以为是
不敬，我筋疲力尽了。
Don’t take it as an insult (侮辱) if I ____
_______ during your speech; ___________. go
to sleepIII. 翻译句子。as far asBy the timeI’m tired out4. 你这么到达那里的？
How did you _____________ there?
5. 在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个
国家。
During the civil war thousands of
people _______________ the country.
6. 詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。
Mrs Jenkins missed her footing and
________.manage to getrun away fromfell overPreviewTo preview Grammar
1) Using question words + to-infinitives
2) Using must and have toFinish exercise B5 on Page 53.HomeworkMatchagainst
tired out
tie
tiny
continue
managea keep doing something
b very small
c finish what you have
tried to do
d very tired
e hitting something
f hold things together
with ropes To understand the extract from the book, Gulliver’s Travels
To learn more information about the book, Gulliver’s Travels
To learn the words and expressions in the extractImportant words:
against, tie, over, stomach, until, finger,
tiny, continue, either, manage, lift,
army, must, shoulderImportant phrases:
be tired out, fall over