2023届广东省广州市一模试题讲评课件(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
2023届英语周测试卷一
——2023广州一模（讲评）
阅读A
Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator Would you like a challenge We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7-11 a.m.
阅读A
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m.
阅读A
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles Are you creative and good at art If so, Dress wise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we'll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
阅读A
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunion@.
阅读A
21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant
A. Communicative ability.
B. A second language.
C.Professional experience.
D.A strong body.
阅读A
22.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends
A. Lifeguard.
B. Store assistant.
C. Fashion designer.
D. Game tester.
阅读A
23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer
A.Samples of the latest styles.
B.Payment for each of your designs.
C.Experience in the fashion industry.
D.Chances to design clothes for adults.
阅读B
Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help
阅读B
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd,the long-time social service professional had put out a call on herb log. She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family，she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
阅读B
This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th,in 2016,she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!
Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Della's blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.
阅读B
Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs,and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like 'YESSS!'” It's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants to.
阅读B
24.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday
A. Help requests.
B. Gift ideas.
C. Donation offers.
D. Birthday wishes.
阅读B
25. What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family
A. She is caring and brave.
B. She is loving and helpful.
C. She is patient and romantic.
D. She is creative and determined.
阅读B
26.Which of the following best describes Love in Action
A. It involves people in acts of kindness.
B. It holds the belief that kindness pays off.
C. It offers aid within Della's neighborhood.
D. It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.
阅读B
27. Why does Della's family give her warnings
A. She thinks little of her family's concern.
B. She treats strangers better than her family.
C. She is financially dependent on her family.
D. She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.
阅读C
Beavers（海狸），like humans，change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from endemics. Dams also slow water＇s flow while blocking sediment（沉积物）that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.
阅读C
Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.
阅读C
Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.
阅读C
To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a “beaver baffle”- a pond leveler. Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams. Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.
阅读C
People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event-putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling. “We cover the trees we don't want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like,” said Jones. “We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth's resources.”
阅读C
Swallow Pond's 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.
阅读C
28.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Where beavers' favorite surroundings are.
B.What effects beavers have on their habitat.
C.Why beavers are called nature's engineers.
D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.
阅读C
29.Why did the beaver family's activity cause concern
A.Swallow Pond would flood often.
B.Sediment would flow downstream.
C.The popular path might be damaged.
D.Beavers might have to live underwater.
阅读C
30. What do the underlined words “beaver baffle” refer to in paragraph 4
A. A block to keep beavers away.
B. A tool to fix holes in the dams.
C. A device to maintain water level.
D. A material to protect the soil bank.
阅读C
31.What is the theme of Swallow Pond's 2023 project
A. Biological diversity.
B. Harmonious coexistence.
C. Prevention of natural disasters.
D. Preservation of wildlife habitat.
阅读D
Some bacteria（细菌）have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light， just as plants do. Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌）to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn't survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface - a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.
阅读D
Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic（生物电子的） mushroom combines 3D printing， conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.
Like plants， cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight，releasing electrons（电子）. When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.
阅读D
The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface. Jackson's team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.
阅读D
Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge.3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.
阅读D
The researchers printed two “inks” onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also, used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.
Then it was time to shine.
阅读D
“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,” says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.
阅读D
32.What was the problem in previous research
A. Cyanobacteria didn't produce electrons.
B. Cyanobacteria couldn't get enough light.
C. The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.
D .No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.
阅读D
33.Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects
A.They are convenient to find.
B.They can produce electric currents.
C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow.
D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing.
阅读D
34. What is the major function of the black ink in this test
A.To feed bacteria.
B.To deliver electrons.
C.To produce electricity.
D.To reshape mushroom tops.
阅读D
35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Who are the real heroes
B.New application of 3D printing
C.Nature combined with electrons
D.Bionic mushroom makes electricity
七选五
A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B. So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food
C. This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
七选五
Home gardens produce delicious food. But that's not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe.__36__The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
七选五
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape. __37__
C. This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
七选五
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals __38__ They mistake the product for the purpose.
D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
七选五
Actually，a garden，especially in the early years，can produce little but frustration（挫败感）. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. __39__No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile- is in the work itself. A gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.
__40__
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
完形填空
At school, art class is fun. We __41__ with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often __ 42__.
41. A. deal B. start C. struggle D. experiment
42. A. disappointingB. challenging C. exciting D. interesting
完形填空
Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn't want to be with __43__students. We all got __44__ and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting __45__ and kept telling us to be quiet.
43. A. noisy B. careless C. attentive D. creative
44. A. annoyed B. bored C. lost D. worried
45. A. weak B. sensitive C. stressed D. tired
完形填空
The next day we complained to our teacher about the__46__ of activities for teens at art galleries.She __47__ that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special __48__ for teens. Eventually, I __49__to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.
46. A. lack B. theme C. result D. schedule
47. A. announced B. demanded C. suggested D. agreed
48. A. gifts B. prices C. paintings D. events
49. A. happened B. determined C. managed D. expected
完形填空
I also used the __50__ to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey.I've __51__seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with __52__ household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.
50. A. activity B. internet C. trip D. exhibition
51. A. already B. never C. merely D. obviously
52. A. useful B. fancy C. suitable D. ordinary
上文：That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that......
完形填空
His art is simple, but it makes you see things __53__.For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop（拖把） and puts this__54__into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really __55__! I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
53. A. clearly B. directly C. differently D. critically
54. A. design B. idea C. plant D. tool
55. A. abstract B. amusing C. strange D. practical
语法填空
The Grand Canal is the longest and 56________(old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north 57______Zhejiang Province in the south.
oldest
to
语法填空
58____________(construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several 59____________(dynasty), it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice 60________(feed) the population.
Constructed
dynasties
to feed
语法填空
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, 61 ________linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huang he River and the Changjiang River.
which
语法填空
Still 62_______ major means of internal communication today, it 63____________（play） an important role in ensuring the prosperity（繁荣）and stability of China over the ages.
a
has played
语法填空
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering （水利工程）．It is an essential technological achievement 64____________（date）from before the Industrial Revolution.
dating
语法填空
It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are 65_________ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
fully
应用文写作
你校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．运动的重要性；
2．你的运动建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Health
应用文写作参考答案
Sports and Health
Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic“Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to write an article about how significant sports are and what we can do to keep in good health.
应用文写作参考答案
The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities, ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the individual ones like a half-marathon race，are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions.
应用文写作参考答案
Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits （that) it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.
读后续写材料分析
Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit, but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand （差使）.
读后续写材料分析
The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls. “We heard....,”said Sandy, her voice shaky, “that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.”
读后续写材料分析
The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls' hands. “Go fill these with jobos, and come right back.”
读后续写材料分析
The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy. “Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile. “If you return without the payment, you won't get the fruit.”
读后续写材料分析
The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers. Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed. Times were hard.
The girls handed her the food. “This is from the lady with the jobo tree,” said Sandy.
“She asked for the payment, too.” Jane said awkwardly.
读后续写材料分析
“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.
Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed Sandy a large sealed（密封的）envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly. “I wonder,” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.”
读后续写材料分析
Paragraph 1:
Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.
Paragraph 2:
The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.
读后续写参考答案Paragraph 1
Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that’s a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be ” Jane, lost in thought, didn’t reply at once. She placed her palms on envelope, reflected on the family and suddenly she claimed, “Paintings! It must be the girls’ paintings!” After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s. Awkwardly, Jane handed the lady the envelope with trembling hands.
读后续写参考答案Paragraph 2
The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers and smiled. On the papers were colorful drawings from the children. At this scene, Sandy and Jane looked at each other and smiled. Then, the girls gained their payment—a full basket of ripe jobos. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work. When they took a bite, the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.