课件27张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第2讲
七年级（上）Units 7－12词汇拓展1．help(v.)→ (adj.)有帮助的→ (adj.)没有帮助的
2．buy(v.)→ (过去分词)买
3．fun(v.)→ (adj.)有趣的
4．sell(v.)→ (n.)出售→ (反义词)购买
5．act(v.)→ (n.)演员→ (n.)女演员
6．excite(v.)→ (adj.)令人激动的→ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的
7．real(adj.)→ (adv.)无疑地；真正地
8．teach(v.)→ (n.)教师
9．success(n.)→ (adj.)成功的→ (adv.)成功地→ (v.)成功
10．write(v.)→ (n.)作者；作家
helpfulhelplessboughtfunnysalebuyactoractressexcitingexcitedreallyteachersuccessfulsuccessfullysucceedwriter词汇拓展11．music(n.)→ (n.)音乐家→ (adj.)音乐的
12．science(n.) (n.)科学家→ (adj.)科学的
13．busy(adj.)→ (n.)生意；商业→ (反义词)空闲的
14．tire(v.) (adj.)令人疲倦的→ (adj.)疲倦的；累的
15．new(adj.)→ (n.)新闻
16．favorite(adj.)→ ．.. (同义短语)
17．speak(v.)→ (n.)演说家；扬声器→ (n.)演讲
18．good(adj.)→ (adv.)好地→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
19．little(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
20．who(pron.)→ (pron.)谁的
musicianmusicalscientistscientificbusinessfreetiringtirednewslikebestspeakerspeechwellbetterbestlessleastwhose短语集锦1． (价钱)多少
2． a price 以优惠的价格
3．have a (at) 看一看
4． (廉价)出售
5． 多大年纪；几岁
6．school 学校旅行
7． 在周末
8．a 少许；少量(后接不可数名词)
9． 起床
10． a shower 洗澡
11． 上床睡觉
12． 做作业
13． to 到达
how__muchatgoodlookon salehow oldtripon weekendslittle get uptakego to beddo homeworkget短语集锦14． 下棋
15．best 最衷心的祝愿
16． class/school 下课后/放学后
17． 去上班
18．go to a ＝ a film 去看电影
19． sb. sth. 在某方面帮助某人
20．be good 与……相处好
21． 回家
22．be sb. sth. 在某事上对某人严格
23． 弹钢琴
24． subject 最喜爱的学科
25． night一整夜
play chesswishesaftergo to workmovieseehelpwith withgo homestrict withinplay the pianofavoriteall句型展示1．— the blue T-shirt？这件蓝T恤衫多少钱？
—It's ten dollars.10美元。
2．— is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is...我的生日是……
3．— movies do you like？你喜欢哪类电影？
—I like movies.我喜欢动作片。
4．—Do you want ？你想去看电影吗？
—Yes，I do./No，I don't.是的，我想。/不，我不想。
5． boys，you can buy for only ￥5 pair.对于男孩，你可以买袜子，每双只要5元。
How much isWhenWhat kind ofactionto go to a movieForsockseach句型展示6．— ？我能帮你吗？
—Yes， ．好的，谢谢。
7．— ？/ ？几点了？
—It's ．八点了。
8． do you get up？你通常几点起床？
9．— your subject？你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—My favorite subject is P．E.我最喜欢的科目是体育。
— do you like it？你为什么喜欢它？
— it's fun.因为它有趣。Can I help youpleaseWhat time is itWhat's the timeeight o'clockWhat timeusuallyWhat'sfavoriteWhyBecause句型展示10．—What do you want to ？你想加入哪个俱乐部？
—I join...club.我想加入……俱乐部。
11．Please and tell me your morning.请写信告诉我有关你早上的情况。
club joinwant towriteabout常考词汇1．help
【特别关注】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。
【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor
常考词汇help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。
【活学活用】
1)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without
2)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing__A____C__常考词汇2．buy
【特别关注】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。
【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
常考词汇【活学活用】
3)Mary wanted to a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/
__C__常考词汇3．sell
【特别关注】
We sell pants for only ￥30.我们的裤子只售30元。
These kinds of TV sets sell well.这些种类的电视机销路好。
Sorry，our coffee is sold out.对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。
The green shorts are on sale for ￥25.那些绿色短裤售价25元
【拓展精析】
sell动词，意为“卖；销售”；sale名词，意为“卖”。
相关短语：sell well畅销；sell out卖完；on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale旧货出售。
注意：sell well没有被动语态，sell out常用于被动语态。
常考词汇【活学活用】
4)The supermarket many different kinds of fruits.
A．sale B．buys C．sells D．have
5)These days，the books about magic because of Liu Qian's magic show.
A．sells good B．sell good
C．sell well D．sells well__C____C__常考词汇4．join
【特别关注】
When did your brother join the army？你哥哥什么时候参军的？
Why didn't you join in the talk last night？昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【拓展精析】
join指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员，与一段时间连用时用be in/be a member of。
join in＝take part in指参加会议或活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
常考词汇【活学活用】
6)—Would you like to us?
—Yes，I want to ________ the game，too.
A．join；join B．join；take part in
C．join in；join in D．take part in；take part in
7)How long has your sister the dancing club?
A．joined B．been in
C．attended D．joined in
5．show
【特别关注】
What can you do in the school show？在校表演会上你会做什么？__B__ __B__常考词汇Please show me your photos you took in E'mei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看。
【拓展精析】
show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。
相关短语：
show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.把……展示给某人看
on show＝on display展览
show sb.around...带领某人参观……
show up露面；出面
show off炫耀
常考词汇【活学活用】
8)—I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please.
—OK.Will you please me your ID card？(2012，泰安)
A．tell B．serve C．send D．show
9)—Could you please your ID card ________ me?
—Sure.
A．take；to B．show；to
C．give；for D．show；for
__D____B__三易警示1．look for，find，find out
【特别关注】
My keys are lost.I looked for them here and there，but I can't find them.我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到。
If you burned yourself by accident，you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多糟。
【拓展精析】
find动词，意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。
look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。
find out意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。
三易警示【活学活用】
1)—What are you doing?
—I'm my pen.
2)—Didn't you it?
—No，I didn't.
3)“The glass is broken.I must who did it.”he said.
2．little，a little，few，a few
【特别关注】
There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。
He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。
Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下looking__forfindfind__out三易警示了，我们不得不买一些。
There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？
【拓展精析】
little作形容词时修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a little意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a few意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
【活学活用】
4)The man has friends in this city，so he often stays at home.(2013，安顺)
__B__三易警示A．a few B．few
C．little D．a little
5)There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？(2013，广州)
A．many B．a few C．a little D．little
3．and，but，or
【特别关注】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。__D__三易警示【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。
【活学活用】
6)Smile to the world， the world will smile back to you.(2013，安徽)
A．nor B．but C．or D．and
7)—Hurry up， you will be late for school.
—OK，I'm coming.(2013，台州)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
__D____C__三易警示4．at，on，in
【特别关注】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。
【拓展精析】
都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，三易警示at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。
【活学活用】
8)The accident happened a cold winter early morning.on三易警示9)School starts September.
10)We often do homework the evening.
11)I will get up five thirty tomorrow.
12)He went to Beijing the age of ten.
inin at at完成考点跟踪突破2聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件29张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第3讲
七年级（下）Units 1－6词汇拓展1．Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的→Canada(n.)加拿大
2．Japanese(n.&adj.)日本人；日本的→Japan(n.)日本
3．center(n.)→central(adj.)中心的
4．visiter(n.)→visit(v.)参观
5．across(prep.&adv.)→cross(v.)穿越；横过→crossing(n.)十字路口
6．behind(prep.)→in__front__of(反义短语)在……前面
7．open(adj.&v.)→closed(adj.反义词)关闭的；停业的→close(v.反义词)关闭
8．begin(v.)→beginning(n.)起点；开始→start(v.同义词)
9．hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿→full(adj.反义词)饱的
10．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的 →wake(v.反义词)醒来
词汇拓展11．danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的
12．left(adv.)→right(反义词)右边
13．dirty(adj.)→clean(反义词)干净的
14．hard-working(adj.)→lazy(反义词)懒惰的
15．young(adj.)→old(反义词)年老的
16．child(n.)→children(复数)
17．sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的
18．cook(n.)→cook(n.)厨师→cooker(n.)厨具
19．surprise(n.&v.)→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的→surprised(adj.)感到惊奇的
20．good(adj.)→bad(反义词)差的→worse(比较级)更差的→worst(最高级)最差的
短语集锦1．—Where's the post office？邮局在哪儿？
—It's close__to next__to/across from/near your house.它在你家隔壁/对面/附近。
2．—Why do you like koalas？你为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they are cute.因为它们很可爱。
3．—What does he do？他是做什么工作的？
—He's a waiter.他是一名服务员。
—What do you want to be？你想成为什么？
—I want to be an actor.我想成为一名演员。
4．Please call him at 555-3937.请拨555-3937找他。
5．Here are some of my photos．这里有一些我的照片。
6．—How's the weather in Beijing？/What's the weather like in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？短语集锦—It's raining/rainy.正在下雨。
7．—How is it going？情况怎么样？
—Great．很好。
8．Is there a big supermarket near your house？你家附近有大超市吗？
9．Bridge Street is a good place to have fun．桥街是个开心的好去处。
10．—What are you doing？你在干什么？
—I am watching TV.我在看电视。常考词汇1．as
【特别关注】
We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个作为服务员的工作给你。
Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。
My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。
【拓展精析】
as作介词，意为“作为”。
常考词汇as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as...as意为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so...as意为“与……不一样”。
as作连词，意为“像……一样；由于”。
相关短语：as soon as一……就……；as usual像平常一样；regard...as把……看作；as...as possible＝as...as sb.can尽可能地；the same as与……一样；as a result 因此。
【活学活用】
1)__C__ a teacher，Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
常考词汇2)Mike always does his homework as __B__ as his sister，they often get good grades in the exams.(2012，凉山)
A．good B．well C．better
3)__B__，the child went to school.
A．As usually B．As usual
C．Like usual D．Usual
常考句型1．—Is there a bank near here？附近有银行吗？
—Yes，there is.是的，有。
【典例在线】
There is a new supermarket on the street.街上有一家新开的超市。
【拓展精析】
there be意为“有”，表示存在。由它引导的句型，后面一般接有地点的状语，意为“某地有某物”。
①there be句型中的be动词随着其后的名词的数而变，当其后是单数名词或不可数名词时，用is，其后是复数名词时，用are。
②当be动词后跟两个或两个以上名词时，be动词与离它近的名词保持数的一致。
常考句型③there be句型的过去时为：there was/were/there used to be；将来时为there will be/there is going to be。
④相关句型There is a wallet lying on the ground./There is no need to thank me./There are twenty more trees to plant.
【活学活用】
1)There were (be) great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
2)There is (be) a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
3)There was (be) a bottle of orange and some oranges in the basket yesterday.
2．—What does she do？她是做什么工作的？
—She's a doctor.她是一个医生。
常考句型【典例在线】
—What do you do？你是做什么的？
—I am a nurse.我是一个护士。
—What does your father do？你爸爸是做什么的？
—He is a driver.他是名司机。
【拓展精析】
对职业的询问还可以用以下几种形式：
①What＋be (am，is，are)＋sb.?
②What's one's job?
【活学活用】
4)你知道他是做什么的吗？
Do__you__know__what__he__does?
常考句型3．Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.桥街是一个好玩的地方。
【典例在线】
I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。
He asked for a room to live in.他要一个房间住。
The teacher asked him to come on time.老师要他按时来。
She came back to get her English book.她回来拿她的英语书。
To go abroad is his dream.＝It is his dream to go abroad.出国是他的梦想。
Her job is to look after the patients.她的工作是照顾病人。
常考句型He can tell you where to get the book.他可以告诉你哪儿能买到这本书。
I want to know when to meet.我想知道什么时候集合。
I don't know how to use commas.我不知道怎么用逗号。
【拓展精析】
动词不定式的结构：to＋动词原形。
动词不定式可用作宾语、定语(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系，若是不及物动词，介词不能省略)、宾语补足语(接不定式作宾语补足语但不带to的动词有let，make，have，see，watch，hear等)、状语、主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)、表语。
疑问词who，what，which，where，when，how加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作know，ask，find常考句型out，tell，wonder，learn等动词的宾语，但有时也作主语。试比较下列三个句子：
I don't know what to do.我不知道该做什么。
I don't know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
I don't know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知道该做些什么。
【活学活用】
5)—I don't know __A__ next.(2013，青海)
—You'd better finish your homework first.
A．what to do B．how to do
C．where to do
6)__A__ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.(2012，河北)
常考句型A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write
7)We can make a fire __A__ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.(2011，扬州)
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
8)How kind you are！You always do what you can __C__ me.(2011，江西)
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
4．—How's the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
【典例在线】
—How's the weather in London？/What's the weather like in London？伦敦的天气怎么样？
常考句型—It's raining/rainy.下雨。
【拓展精析】
询问天气的常用句型有：What's the weather like＋地点状语？或How's the weather＋地点状语？其答语经常用表示天气状态的形容词(sunny/rainy/snowy/windy/cloudy/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示。
【活学活用】
9)—__D__
—It's sunny today.(2012，黔西南)
A．How was the weather yesterday?
B．How are you doing?
C．What fine weather!
D．What's the weather like today?
三易警示1．between，among
【典例在线】
The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。
Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林之中。
【拓展精析】
between通常用于两者之间，between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，后跟代词时用人称代词的宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在……当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。
三易警示【活学活用】
1)His grade in the exam put him __C__ the top students in his class.(2012，包头)
A．between B．over C．among D．above
2)The accident happened __D__ 7 p．m.________ 9 p．m.(2012，呼和浩特)
A．from；to B．between；to
C．from；and D．between；and
2．across，cross，through，past，over
【特别关注】
They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。
Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。
The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。
三易警示She walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。
The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。
【拓展精析】
across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。
through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。
past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。
over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。
【活学活用】
3)The two men run through the forest.
4)The little girl ran across the road.
三易警示5)When I walked past him，I found something strange on his face.
6)The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.
3．sleeping，asleep，sleepy
【特别关注】
Mr.Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
On Friday afternoons，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。
【拓展精析】
be sleeping表示动作，意为“正在睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。
三易警示be asleep表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡，表瞬间动作。
sleepy形容词， 意为“困倦的”。
【活学活用】
7)Don't make noise，the baby is__sleeping .
8)He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.
9)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt sleepy during the next day.
4．arrive，get to，reach
【典例在线】
We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。
三易警示They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。
Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。
What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上几点到校？
We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。
【拓展精析】
arrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。
①arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at＋地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。
三易警示②reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。
③get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。
当它们后接地点副词home，there，here等时，不能接任何介词。
【活学活用】
10)—When did your uncle arrive __D__ China?
—He got ________ Guizhou on the morning of the 16th of May.(2012，黔东南)
A．at；in B．in；on C．to；to D．in；to
5．put on，wear，dress，in
【典例在线】
三易警示It's very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。
Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白裤子。
Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？
Jack isn't old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。
She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。
The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
【拓展精析】
①put on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。
三易警示②wear意为“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣服，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
③dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可以说get dressed(＝dress oneself)。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调刻意打扮，意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。
④in是介词，表示“穿着；戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词， 着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
【活学活用】
11)Jenny，put__on your sweater，or you will catch a cold.
三易警示12)He is a boy of four.He can't dress himself.
13)The girl often wears a white skirt.
14)Do you know the woman in red?
15)She often wears a pair of glasses.
6．other，the other，others，the others，another
【典例在线】
Do you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？
I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。
There are forty students in our class.Twenty-eight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。
三易警示I don't like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。
【拓展精析】
other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
the other意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。常用结构为one...the other...，意为“一个……，另一个……”。
others是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的(人或东西)”，但并非全部。用作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。常用结构为some...others...，意为“一些……，另一些……”。
the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(所有人或物)”，指全体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，相当于the rest，是the other的复数形式。
三易警示another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
【活学活用】
16)My family has two dogs.One is white，__C__ is black.(2013，孝感)
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
17)—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry，let's make it __C__ time.(2012，苏州)
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
完成考点跟踪突破3聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件29张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第4讲
七年级（下）Units 7－12词汇拓展1．high(adj.)→height(n.)高度
2．always(adv.)→never(反义词)从未；决不
3．remember(v.)→forget(反义词)忘记
4．wait(v.)→waiter(n.)服务员→waiting(现在分词)等待
5．sit(v.)→sitting(动词的现在分词)坐
6．suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议；意见
7．expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词)贵的→cheap(反义词)便宜的→inexpensive(反义词)廉价的
8．crowd(v.&n.)→crowded(adj.)拥挤的→uncrowded(adj.反义词)不拥挤的
9．decide(v.)→decision(n.)决定
10．discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论；议论词汇拓展11．loud(adj.)→loudly(adv.)大声地
12．agree(v.)→disagree(反义词)不同意→agreement(n.)同意
13．color(n.)→colorful(adj.)色彩鲜艳的
14．outside(adv.)→inside(反义词)里面地
15．light(adj.)→heavy(反义词)重的→dark(反义词)深色的
16．late(adj.&adv.)迟；晚→later(adj.&adv.)后面的；后来→latest(adj.&adv.)最近的(地)
短语集锦1．look like 看上去像
2．medium height/build 中等高度/身材
3．on Sunday afternoon 在周日的下午
4．tell jokes 讲笑话
5．look for 寻找
6．do some reading 阅读
7．decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8．in fact 实际上；其实
9．agree with 同意
10．stay at home 待在家里
11．practice English 练习英语
短语集锦12．summer camp 夏令营
13．study for a test 复习考试
14．a ten-year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩
15．no talking 禁止说话
16．find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
17．have to do sth. 不得不做某事
18．think of 思考；想起；认为
19．listen to music 听音乐
20．walk back to 走回去
句型展示1．—What does he look like？他长什么样？
—He is of medium build，and has short hair.他中等身材，短发。
2．—What kind of noodles would you like？你要哪种面条？
—I'd like tomato and beef noodles，please.我要西红柿牛肉面。
—What size bowl of noodles would you like？你要多大碗的面条？
—I'd like a small bowl of noodles.我要一小碗。
3．How was your weekend？你周末过得怎么样？
4．It's time to go home.是该回家的时候了。
5．—What do you think of soap operas？你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
词汇展示—I like them./I don't care．/I can't stand them.我喜欢它们。/我不在乎。/我不能忍受。
6．—I love Tell It Like It Is！我喜欢《实话实说》！
—I love it，too．我也是。
7．Don't run in the hallways and don't arrive late for class.不要在走廊里跑，上课不要迟到。
8．Do you have to wear a uniform at school？在学校你必须穿校服吗？
9．I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家规。
10．What else do you have to do？你还必须做别的什么事吗？
常考词汇1．stop
【特别关注】
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老师进来后学生们停止了谈论。
You look tired，please stop to have a rest.你看起来很累，停下来休息一下吧。
Nothing can stop us (from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。
【拓展精析】
stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下：
stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事
stop sb.(from) doing sth.＝prevent sb.(from) doing sth.＝keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
常考词汇【活学活用】
1)A heavy rain made him stop going (go) hiking in the mountains.He stopped to__have (have) a rest in the small hotel.
2)—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop __B__ for a while?
A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested
2．remember
【特别关注】
I remember to post his letter.我记得要为他寄信。
I remember posting his letter.我记得为他寄过信。
常考词汇【拓展精析】
remember动词，意为“记住”，常用结构如下：
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。
【活学活用】
3)She remembered __C__ a book from me，but she forget ________ it to me.
A．to borrow；returning B．to borrow；to return
C．borrowing；to return D．borrowing；returning
常考词汇3．make
【特别关注】
The manager made the workers work all night.经理让工人们整夜工作。
The noise from upstairs made the woman unhappy.楼上传来的噪音使那位妇女不开心。
【拓展精析】
make使役动词，意为“使；让”，常用于以下结构中：
make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事
make sb./sth.＋形容词 使某人/某物处于……状态
注意：make在被动结构中，不定式短语要带to，即be made to do sth.。
常考词汇【活学活用】
4)—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me __D__ very proud.
A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
5)They __B__ day and night.
A．are made work B．are made to work
C．made to be worked D．are making to work
4．agree
【特别关注】
I quite agree with you.我非常同意你的观点。
常考词汇I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划。
We agree to accept your invitation.我们同意接受你的邀请。
【拓展精析】
agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的词语。
agree to sth.意为“同意某事”，后接表提议、计划、办法、安排等方面的词语。
agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
【活学活用】
6)I think teenagers should clean their own rooms.Do you agree __C__ me?
A．on B．to C．with D．/
常考句型1．—What does your friends look like？你朋友长得怎么样？
—She is of medium build，and she has long hair.她中等身材，留着长发。
【典例在线】
—What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
—What's your sister like？你妹妹什么性格？
—She is outgoing.她很外向。
【拓展精析】
常考句型该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高矮、胖瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等。即可用“主语＋系动词＋形容词”句式或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”句式，意思是“某人长着……”。
询问人的外部特征时也可用“What is/are sb.like？”句型。这个句型除了用于询问人的外部特征外，还可以用来询问人的性格。
【活学活用】
1)—__C__？
—He is tall with short straight hair.
常考句型A．What does he like
B．What is he look like
C．What does he look like
D．Does he look like his father
2．What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？
【特别关注】
We would like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。
I'd like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。
—Would you like to stay here with us？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？
常考句型—Yes，I'd like to.是的，我想。
—Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶吗？
—No，thanks.不，谢谢。
【拓展精析】
would like意为“想；想要”，其同义词为want，常用句型如下：
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。常考句型Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，I'd love/like to.”，否定回答常用“I'd love to，but...(陈述具体理由)”。
【活学活用】
2)—Would you like some milk?
—__A__．(2013，安徽)
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
3)—Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?
—__C__，but I should finish my homework first.(2013，梅州)常考句型A．It's hard to say B．You're welcome
C．I'd love to D．You're right
3．What do you think of soap operas？你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
【特别关注】
—What do you think of the movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
—It's great.太棒了。
【拓展精析】
What do/does sb.think of/about...？该句型常用于询问某人对某物的观点看法，意为“某人认为 ……怎么样？”常考句型其同义句型为：How does sb.like...？/How is...?
【活学活用】
4)—What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?
—It was __B__．I really enjoyed it.(2011，温州)
A．boring B．wonderful C．strange D．terrible
5)—How was your summer camp，Ben?
—__A__，I made so many friends.(2011，丽水)
A．Fantastic B．Not really
C．Boring D．Of course
4．Don't eat in class.上课不准吃东西。
常考句型【特别关注】
Practice your English every day.每天练习你的英语。
—Don't talk in class.上课不要讲话。
—Sorry，I won't.对不起，我不会了。
【拓展精析】
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。其特点是以动词原形开头。否定形式则在动词原形前加don't。
“劝告别人不要做某事”的应答语通常为Sorry，I won't (do it again)。
常考句型【活学活用】
6)—Boys and girls，__A__ in the rivers or pools.It's not safe.
—We won't，thank you.(2012，昆明)
A．don't swim B．to swim
C．swim D．swimming
7)—Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—__C__，I won't.(2013，徐州)
A．Excuse me B．That's all right
C．Sorry D．It doesn't matter
三易警示1．cheap，expensive，high，low
【特别关注】
This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。
This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。
The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。
【拓展精析】
expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。
询问价格的句型为：How much is...？＝What is the price of...?
三易警示【活学活用】
1)The things in the supermarket are not expensive．这家超市的东西不贵。
2)The price of this house is too high for him to afford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。
2．some，any
【特别关注】
We got some presents.我们得到一些礼物。
They gave us some candies.他们给我们一些糖果。
Do you have any ping-pong balls？你有一些乒乓球吗？
I'm thirsty，could I get some water？我渴了，我可以喝些水吗？三易警示You can call me any time.你任何时候都可以打电话给我。
【拓展精析】
some和any意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
some常用于肯定句中。
any常用于否定句、疑问句中。有时用于条件句和肯定句中，意为“任一”。
但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用在疑问句中。
【活学活用】
3)We have some books on history.But I don't have any books on science.
三易警示4)—Would you like some more cakes?
—No，thanks.I'm full.
5)If you want any help，please call me.
3．cost，spend，take，pay
【特别关注】
The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。
The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。
He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。
三易警示【拓展精析】
cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。
take主要指花时间，常用结构为It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
take的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money(in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。
spend没有spend...to do结构。
三易警示pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.“为……而付款”结构，pay还可以跟双宾语。
【活学活用】
6)Tom paid for the meal just now.
7)How much do the shoes cost?
8)I spent an hour on this math problem this morning.
9)It usually takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
完成考点跟踪突破4聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件20张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第16讲
九年级 Units 1－2词汇拓展1．pronounce(v.)→pronunciation(n.)发音
2．memory(n.)→memorize(v.)记忆
3．different(adj.)→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同点；区别
4．frustrate(v.)→frustrating(adj.)令人失望的→frustrated(adj.)失望的
5．solve(v.)→solution(n.)解决办法
6．fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词)不公平的
7．agree(v.)→agreement(n.)协定；协议→disagreement(n.反义词)分歧
8．develop(v.)→development(n.)发展→developed(adj.)发达的
9．important(adj.)→unimportant(adj.反义词)不重要的→importance(n.)重要性词汇拓展10．die(v.)→death(n.)死亡→dead(adj.)死的→dying(现在分词)
11．patient(adj.)→patience(n.)耐心；毅力→patient(n.)病人
12．decide(v.)→decision(n.)决心短语集锦1．make mistakes 犯错；出错
2．later on 以后；随后
3．be afraid to/of 害怕去做；不敢去做
4．laugh at 嘲笑；取笑
5．take notes 做笔记
6．look up 查阅；查找
7．make up 编造；组成
8．deal with 应付；处理
9．go by(指时间)过去；消逝
10．break off 突然中止；中断
11．in a positive way 以一种积极的方式
12．go to sleep 去睡觉
13．used to 过去常常短语集锦14．be afraid of 非常害怕；极度恐慌
15．in the end＝at last 最终；最后
16．in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里
17．make a decision 做决定；下决心
18．to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是……
19．even though 即便；纵然；尽管
20．take pride in＝be proud of 对……感到自豪
21．pay attention to 对……注意；留心
22．give up 放弃
23．no longer 不再；已不句型展示1．—How do you study for a test？你怎样为考试做准备？
—I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。
2．What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？通过大声读来练习发音怎么样？
3．We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese.对于某件事情我们变得兴奋时，我们就会以说汉语而结束。
4．Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English？为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？
5．And unless we deal with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.除非我们处理我们的问题，(否则)我们很容易变得不开心。句型展示6．—Mario，you used to be short，didn't you？玛里奥，你原来很矮，对吗？
—Yes，I did.是的。
7．Luckily，his mother was very patient and didn't give up trying to help him.幸运的是，他母亲很有耐心，没有放弃帮助他。常考词汇1．by
【特别关注】
I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。
She usually goes to school by car.她通常乘小汽车上学。
Can you finish your homework by six o'clock？你能在六点之前完成作业吗？
He is standing by the river.他正站在河边。
【拓展精析】
by表示“用……方式或手段”时，后接v.-ing；表示“凭借……交通工具”时，后接交通工具名词；(指时间)可意为“不迟于；到……时为止”；也可意为“在附近”。
相关短语：by oneself独自地；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止。常考词汇【活学活用】
1)格林先生以教书为生。
Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.
2)我得在晚上10点钟之前回家。
I have to be home by 10：00 pm.
3)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met with an old schoolmate of his by accident at the railway station.
2．unless
【特别关注】
We'll go to town unless it rains tomorrow.＝We'll go to town if it doesn't rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。
常考词汇【拓展精析】
unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。
【活学活用】
4)You won't feel happy at school __C__ you get on well with your classmates.(2011，河南)
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
5)The old theater will close soon __D__ some extra donations are made.(2012，无锡)
A．so B．if C．because D．unless
3．practice
【特别关注】常考词汇They need to get more writing practice.他们需要更多的写作练习。
You should join an English language club to practice speaking English.你应该参加一个英语兴趣小组来练习讲英语。
【拓展精析】
practice名词，意为“练习”；动词，意为“练习”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
【活学活用】
6)She practices playing (弹奏) the piano for hours every day.
7)If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice running (跑步) every day.(2012，黄冈)
常考句型1．He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.他认为学习语法是一种学习语言的好方法。
【典例在线】
Running in the morning is good for our health.晨跑对我们的健康有益。
【拓展精析】
动名词短语作主语，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。
【活学活用】
1)Sending (发送) e-mails is much faster than writing (写) letters.
2．...but I just don't have the time anymore.但现在我再也没有这样的时间了。
【典例在线】常考句型He doesn't come here anymore.＝He no more comes here.他不再到这儿来了。
He is no longer a young man.＝He isn't a young man any longer.他不再是个年轻人了。
【拓展精析】
not...anymore相当于no more，指“数量上或程度上不再增加”，常与瞬间动词连用。
not...any longer相当于no longer，指“时间上不再延续”，常与延续性动词连用。
【活学活用】
2)—Let John do it by himself.He is __A__ a child.
—OK.
A．no longer B．not any longer
C．no more D．not any more
三易警示1．used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.
【特别关注】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【拓展精析】
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...?三易警示be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
【活学活用】
1)He __A__ go out with his parents but now he ________ staying at home alone.(2012，恩施)
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used to
2．death，die，dead，dying
【特别关注】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。三易警示His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。三易警示dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
【活学活用】
2)The dog has been dead for about two months.
3)His dog died two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his death．
5)The poor dog had no food.It was dying．
3．exciting，excited
【特别关注】
I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。
【拓展精析】三易警示excited和exciting都是形容词，均可作表语或定语。excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，作表语或定语时，其主语或所修饰的名词通常是人；exciting意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，作表语或定语时，其主语或所修饰的名词通常是物。
【活学活用】
6)—Do you know the final of men's single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?
—Yes，I felt __B__ when I heard the ________ news.(2012，黄石)
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
4．do with，deal with
【特别关注】三易警示I don't know how they deal with the problem.＝I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们是如何处理这个问题的。
【拓展精析】
两者都表示“处理”。但do with常和疑问词what连用；deal with常和疑问词how连用。
【活学活用】
7)—Many students don't know how to __B__ stress and become worried.
—I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．deal with
C．quarrel with D．come up with完成考点跟踪突破16聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件19张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第21讲
八年级（下）Units 11－12词汇拓展1．crowd(v.)→crowded(adj.)拥挤的→__uncrowded__(反义词)不拥挤的→__crowd__(n.)人群
2．organize(v.)→organized(adj.)有组织的；安排有序的→organization(n.)组织
3．wonder(v.)→wonderful(adj.)令人惊奇的→wonderfully(adv.)令人惊奇地
4．park(n.)公园；停车场→park(v.)停车
5．lead(v.)→leader(n.)领导者
6．direct(adj.)→indirect(反义词)间接的→directly(adv.)直接地→direction(n.)方向→director(n.)主任；导演
7．greet(v.)→greeting(n.)问候
8．familiar(adj.)→unfamiliar(反义词)不熟悉的；陌生的词汇拓展9．most(adj.)→mostly(adv.)多半；主要地；通常
10．proper(adj.)→properly(adv.)适宜地；恰当地
11．normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常；正常地
12．feel(v.)→feeling(n.)感觉；知觉短语集锦1．water slide 水滑道
2．dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
3．hand in 交上；提交；呈送
4．shake hands 握手
5．drop by 顺便(或偶然)拜访
6．after all 毕竟；终究；究竟
7．make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
8．go out of one's way to do sth. 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事
9．make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
10．table manners 餐桌礼仪
11．be/get used to 习惯于
12．learn．..by oneself/teach oneself 自学句型展示1．Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary？你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？
2．Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here？你知道这附近有公共厕所吗？
3．There's always something happening．那里总有一些事情发生。
4．They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.他们组织了节目并且全体工作人员装扮成小丑。
5．We're supposed to shake hands.我们应
6．We never visit a friend's house without calling first.我们从来不会在事先没打电话的情况下拜访朋友。
该握手。句型展示7．It's rude to make noise while eating noodles.吃面条时发出响声是粗鲁的。
8．Don't point to John with your chopsticks.别用你的筷子指着约翰。
9．I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now I'm used to it.起初，我认为那太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。常考词汇1．wonder
【特别关注】
I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。
I wonder that she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。
I'm just wondering how to do it.我正想知道该怎样做。
I wonder to see her looking so happy.我很惊讶地发现她看起来如此高兴。
【拓展精析】
wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对……)感到怀疑”，相当于want to know，常见的用法有：常考词汇①后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句。
②后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”。
③后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问。
④后接“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。
⑤后接不定式短语。
wonder还可作名词：
用作可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。
用作不可数名词，意为“惊讶；惊异；惊叹”，其形容词形式为wonderful，副词形式为wonderfully。
【活学活用】
1)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)
常考词汇He wondered what happened last night.
2)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改为同义句)
I wondered how to get to the hospital.常考句型1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？
【典例在线】
Can you tell me where they are？你能告诉我他们在哪儿吗？
I want to know what they are talking about.我想知道他们在谈论什么。
【归纳拓展1】
该句为宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
【归纳拓展2】
问路的句型：
Excuse me，where is the (nearest) post office？请告诉我(最近的)邮局在哪儿？常考句型＝Would you please tell me where the(nearest) post office is?
＝Excuse me，which is the way to the(nearest) post office?
＝Excuse me，can/could you tell me the way to the(nearest) post office?
＝Excuse me，how can/do I get to the(nearest) post office?
Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital？你能告诉我怎样才能到最近的医院吗？
＝Excuse me，is there a hospital nearby (near here)?
＝Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby?
Could you please tell me where there's a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪儿有吃东西的好地方吗？
常考句型【活学活用】
1)—Could you tell me __A__ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.(2013，徐州)
A．why you came late B．why do you come late
C．why you come late D．why did you come late
2)—Could you tell me how long __C__？
—For two weeks.(2013，南宁)
A．have you borrowed this book
B．you have borrowed this book
C．you have kept this book
D．have you kept this book
3)—Have you asked the policeman __A__？
常考句型—Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.It's on the right.(2013，广东)
A．if there is a bank near here
B．how can we get to the nearest bank
C．where can we find a bank
D．when we can go to the nearest bank
2．I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现要记住所有的事情很难。
【特别关注】
He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.我发现看电影使人失望，因为剧中的人说得太快
She found a purse lying on the ground.她发现地上有一个钱包。
常考句型You can find the book store on your right.你会发现这个书店在你的右边。
I find it interesting to talk with you.我发现跟你交谈很有趣。
【拓展精析】
find sb./sth.＋adj.发现某人/物怎么样
find sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/物正在……
find sb./sth.＋介词短语 发现某人/物在某地
find it＋adj.＋to do sth.发现做某事是怎么样的
其中it是形式宾语，不定式to do sth.是真正的宾语。
【活学活用】常考句型C．finished D．for finishing
3．However，in order not to offend people...然而，为了不冒犯别人……
【特别关注】
In order to be there on time，I left home at seven.为了能准时到达那儿，我7点就出了门。
He gets up early so as not to be late for school.他起床很早，以便于上学不迟到。
The teacher explained the sentences to the students again and again in order that/so that the students could understand them.老师一遍又一遍地给学生解释这些句子，以便学生能弄懂它们。常考句型【拓展精析】
in order to...意为“为了……”，后接动词原形，to为不定式符号，表目的。它的否定形式为in order not to...，位于句首或句中。
so as to也可以表示“为了……”，后接动词原形，否定形式为so as not to，只能位于句中，不能放在句首。
如果后面接目的状语从句，可以用in order that或so that。
【活学活用】
5)Yesterday morning I got up early __C__ be late for the exam.(2011，上海)
A．in order to B．in order to not
C．so as not to D．so as to
三易警示1．a bit，a little
【特别关注】
Get up a bit (a little) earlier，and you will see the star.起早一点你就会看到这颗星星了。
He ate a little (a bit of) bread this morning.他今天早上吃了一点面包。
【拓展精析】
都意为“一点儿”，都可用来修饰动词、形容词，副词及其比较级，都可修饰不可数名词，但a little＋不可数名词，a bit of＋不可数名词。
not a bit一点也不；not a little十分，极其，相当。三易警示【活学活用】
1)There is only __C__ milk in the fridge.Could you please buy some on your way home?
A．a bit B．a little C．little D．a little of完成考点跟踪突破21聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件17张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第22讲
九年级 Units 13－15词汇拓展1．science(n.)→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的
2．true(adj.)→truth(n.)事实；真相→truly(adv.)真正地
3．think(v.)→thought(n.)思想；想法；考虑；关心
4．wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的→woods(n.)树林
5．farm(n.)→farmer(n.)农场主
6．appear(v.)→disappear(反义词)消失→appearance(n.)出现；露面→disappearance(n.)消失
7．south(n.)→southern(adj.)南方的；在南方的
8．strong(adj.)→strongly(adv.)坚定地；坚决地
9．pollute(v.)→polluted(adj.)被污染的→pollution(n.)污染→population(n.形近词)人口词汇拓展10．educate(v.)→education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)有教育意义的
11．express(v.)→expression(n.)词语；表达方式；表达
12．pride(n.)→proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的
13．pull(v.)→push(反义词)推
14．society(n.)→social(adj.)社会的
15．free(adj.)→spare(同义词)空闲的短语集锦1．aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在
2．make/earn money 挣钱
3．for instance 例如；比如
4．at times 有时；偶尔
5．to start with 首先
6．to be honest说实话
7．clean out 清除；把……打扫干净
8．be off 离开；走开
9．so far 到目前为止
10．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
11．look forward to 盼望；期待
12．in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
13．be against (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
14．be suitable for 适合于……句型展示1．Rainy days make me uncomfortable．下雨天使我心情不好。
2．It tastes terrible.味道差极了。
3．For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.比如说，他们能够帮助你区分两种不同的商品，以使你能够选出你真正需要的那个。
4．I pretended that I liked it.我假装我喜欢它。
5．I haven't cleaned out the refrigerator yet．我还没有清理冰箱。
6．They are going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities.他们将要在世界上十个不同的城市进行巡回演出。句型展示7．We're trying to save the manatees.我们正在努力拯救海牛
8．I am against building a new zoo in our town.我反对在我们镇上建一个新的动物园。
9．I have never seen a zoo I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live__ in．我从来没有见过一个我喜欢的或是适合动物生活的动物园。
10．I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon我呼吁读者们尽快来参观我们精彩的动物园。
11．She makes model toys out of old TVs，and sells them to raise money for the Children's Hospital.她把旧电视做成玩具，再出售，以便于为儿童医院筹钱。
12．Maybe the art of accepting is even more difficult than the art of giving．可能接受礼物的艺术甚至比给礼物的艺术更难常考词汇1．weigh
【特别关注】
Let me weigh this fish.让我称一下这条鱼的重量。
The apples weigh three kilos.这些苹果重三公斤。
What's your weight？你重多少？
【拓展精析】
weigh动词，意为“称；称……的重量”，表达物品是被称，但无需用被动语态。
weight名词，意为“重量”。
How much does the fish weigh？＝What is the weight of the fish？这条鱼有多重？
【活学活用】
常考词汇1)The weight of the beef is two kilos.
＝The beef weighs two kilos.
2．thanks to
【特别关注】
Thanks to the soldier，the child was saved.多亏了这位战士，孩子得救了。
【拓展精析】
thanks to“幸亏；由于”。常带有感彩，表示由于某个人或物的存在有了某种好的结果，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语。
【活学活用】
2)—__B__ the doctor，the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
常考词汇—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.(2012，宜昌)
A．In front of B．Thanks to
C．As for D．Across from常考句型1．They are about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1，000 pounds.
【典例在线】
The Great Wall is about seven meters high and five meters wide.长城大约高7米，宽5米。
The eight-year-old boy won the prize.It's amazing.这个八岁的男孩赢得了这奖项，太令人惊奇了。
【拓展精析】
英语中表长、宽、高、深度、重量的句型：sth./sb.＋be＋数词＋单位＋长/宽/高/深/重。对数量进行提问则用：How＋long/wide/tall/high/deep/heavy＋be...?
长、宽、高还可用复合形容词，即：“数字＋量词＋long/wide/high...”，但量词必须是单数形式，且中间须加连字符，这种复合形容词用作前置定语。常考句型【活学活用】
1)The city wall of Xi'an is __D__．
A．12-meters-wide B．12 meter-wide
C．12-meter-wides D．12 meters wide
2)The Hangzhou Bay Bridge (杭州湾跨海大桥)，a __C__ bridge is the second longest bridge in the world.
A．36 kilometers long B．36-kilometers-long
C．36-kilometer-long D．36-kilometer long
2．In the last twelve months，they've had three major concerts and made a hit CD.
【典例在线】
In the last three years，our city has changed a lot.在过去的三年里，我们的城市改变了很多。常考句型【拓展精析】
in the last/past＋一段时间，表示“过去的(多少时间)以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
【活学活用】
3)In the past ten years，he __B__ twenty children to find their parents.
A．helped B．has helped
C．helps D．is helping
三易警示1．yet，already
【特别关注】
I have finished reading the book already.我已经读完这本书了。
—Have you found the book yet？你已经找到那本书了吗？
—Not yet.还没找到。
She hasn't finished her homework yet.她还没有做完她的作业。
【拓展精析】
already常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”；yet常用于疑问句或否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。
【活学活用】三易警示1)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice __B__．(2012，黄石)
A．yet B．already C．never D．almost
2．be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by，be made up of
【特别关注】
This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。
These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。三易警示The model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。
Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50个学生组成的。
【拓展精析】
be made of意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看得出原材料。
be made from意为“由……制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。
be made into意为“被制成……”，into后接成品。
be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后接地点。
be made by意为“被某人制造”，by后接执行这个动作的人。三易警示be made up of意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。
【活学活用】
2)The paper is made __C__ wood and the desk is also made ________ wood.
A．of；from B．of；of
C．from；of D．from；in完成考点跟踪突破22聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件19张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第17讲
九年级 Units 3－4词汇拓展1．achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)成就
2．succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的
3．worry(v.)→worried(adj.)担忧的
4．energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)精力充沛的
5．confident(adj.)→confidence(n.)自信
6．permit(v.)→permission(n.)允许
7．knowledge(n.)→knowledgeable(adj.)知识渊博的；有见识的
8．lose(v.)→lost(adj.)丢失的→missing(同义词)失去的
9．hurt(v.)→hurt(过去式和过去分词)
10．downstairs(adv.)→upstairs(反义词)在楼上
11．help(v.&n.)→helpful(adj.)有帮助的；有用的
12．safe(adj.)→safety(n.)安全→danger(n.反义词)危险→dangerous(adj.反义词)危险的短语集锦1．instead of 代替；而不是
2．stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
3．concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于
4．at present 目前；现在
5．old__ people's home 养老院
6．in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的
7．be strict with sb.in sth. 在某方面严格要求某人
8．what if 如果……将会怎么样
9．care about 担心；关心
10．not...in the slightest＝not at all 一点儿也不；根本不短语集锦11．plenty of 足够的；大量的
12．get on/along with 与……相处
13．let...down 使……失望；沮丧
14．come up with 提出；想出(主意，回答等)
15．come out 出版；发表
16．without permission 未得到许可
17．be serious with 对……认真句型展示1．You should eat more fruits and less meat and fewer eggs.你应该吃更多的水果、更少的肉和鸡蛋。
2．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。
3．What would you do if you had a million dollars？如果你有一百万美元，你将会做什么？
4．If I were you，I'd wear a shirt and tie.如果我是你，我会穿衬衣打领带。
5．What if I don't know anyone？如果我谁都不认识怎么办？
6．You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜欢和一两个人而不是一群人谈话。
7．You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你也宁愿待在家里读一本好书，而不愿去参加聚会。常考词汇1．succeed
【特别关注】
He succeeded in the last exam.他通过了期末考试。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
Bill Gates is a successful business man.比尔·盖茨是一个成功的商人。
【拓展精析】
succeed动词，意为“成功”。
success名词，意为“成功”。
successful形容词，意为“成功的”。
【活学活用】
1)Never give up，and you will succeed．常考词汇2)Everybody may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
3)Parents always take pride in their children's success．
2．offer
【特别关注】
He offered me a cup of coffee.＝He offered a cup of coffee to me.他给了我一杯咖啡。
He offered to help me with my math.他主动帮我学数学。
【拓展精析】
offer动词，意为“提供”。
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物，用法相当于give，show，后接双宾语。
常考词汇与look有关的短语：look at看着；have a look看一下；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照料；look up(在书中)查阅；look the same看起来一样；look around环顾四周；look down on/upon轻视，看不起；look forward to盼望；期待；look out注意；look over 仔细检查；
look up and down上下打量
【活学活用】
2)Robert is old enough to __D__ himself.
A．look out B．look through
C．look for D．look after
3)When you do not understand a word，you can __B__ it ________ in this dictionary.
A．look；for B．look；up
C．look；at D．look；like
常考词汇offer to do sth.主动做某事
【活学活用】
4)After I leave school，he __B__ a new job ______ me.
A．provided；to B．offered；to
C．offered；with D．show；to
常考句型1．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。
【典例在线1】
Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
【归纳拓展1】
该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。
【典例在线2】
I'll go to have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的头发剪了。
The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。常考句型【归纳拓展2】
句型get sth.done意为“使得……被……”，在此结构中，sth.与done之间为被动关系。此结构除get外，还有have。
get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb.do sth.。
【活学活用】
1)The old people must __D__ to politely.(2012，雅安)
A．are spoken B．spoken
C．speak D．be spoken
2)—When are you going to have your hair __A__？
—This afternoon.(2012，自贡)
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting
常考句型2．What would you do if you had a million dollars？如果你有一百万美元，你将会做什么？
【典例在线】
If I were you，I wouldn't answer the question like that.如果我是你的话，我就不那样回答问题。(事实上我不可能是你)
If it rained now，we would not go out.如果现在下雨，我们就不会出去。(事实上现在不下雨)
If my nose were a little taller，I would be quite pretty.如果我的鼻子再高一点儿，就会非常漂亮。
If I were free，I would go to the cinema.如果我有时间，我就去看电影。常考句型【拓展精析】
本句为含if的条件状语从句，且表达的内容与现在的事实相反，这时if从句应为一般过去时，系动词用were，主句用“would/could/might＋动词原形”，称为“虚拟语气”。
在if引导的这种非真实性的条件状语从句中，如果谓语动词为be动词，任何人称之后都用were。
【活学活用】
3)If I were free，I __C__ take my son to the park.
A．will B．could C．would D．can
3．What if everyone else brings a present？要是其他所有人都带了一份礼物怎么办？
【典例在线】
What if there is no water on the earth？地球上如果没有水怎么办？常考句型【拓展精析】
What if...？引导带条件状语从句的疑问句，用来表示询问或提建议，意为“如果……怎么办？”相当于What would happen if...？/What shall I/we do if...?
注意：此时后面语序为陈述句语序。
【活学活用】
4)—I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—__C__ someone else brings the same present？(2011，青岛)
A．If B．What
C．What if D．How about三易警示1．sleep，asleep，sleeping
【特别关注】
The children feel sleepy，put them to bed.孩子们困了，把他们放床上睡吧。
John is a sleepy man.约翰是个贪睡的人。
He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
Who is that sleeping man？那个在睡觉的人是谁？
You need a good sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。
Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。三易警示【拓展精析】
sleepy指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡时的寂静状态，既可作表语，又可作定语。作表语时，是“困倦；想睡觉”之意，作定语时，是“贪睡的；沉睡的”的意思。
asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。fall asleep“睡着”，表示动作；be asleep“睡着的”，表示状态。
sleeping是定语形容词，它放在所修饰的名词前，意为“睡眠中的”。
【活学活用】
1)He felt __A__ this morning in class because he didn't fall ________ last night.
A．sleepy；asleep B．asleep；sleepy
C．sleep；sleep D．sleepy；sleeping三易警示2)—What's your biggest problem?
—I don't have enough time __D__．
A．sleepy B．sleeping
C．asleep D．to sleep
2．other，else
【特别关注】
What's that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？
The other students are all on the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。
What else did you do yesterday？昨天你还做了什么？
—Do you have anything else to say？你还有别的事情说吗？
—Nothing else.没别的事了。三易警示【拓展精析】
other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”，但用法完全不同。other修饰名词，位于名词之前，else修饰不定代词(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)、疑问代词(who，which，what等)和疑问副词(when，where等)，必须位于这些词之后。
【活学活用】
3)—Is there __B__ to discuss?
—No，that's all，I guess.
A．anything other B．anything else
C．other anything D．else anything完成考点跟踪突破17聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件20张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第15讲
九年级 Units 7－8词汇拓展1．tire(v.)→tired(adj.)感觉疲倦的→tiring(adj.)令人疲劳的
2．educate(v.)→education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
3．peace(n.)peaceful(adj.)平静的；宁静的
4．tour(v.&n.)→tourist(n.)游客→touristy(adj.)游客很多的
5．live(v.)→lively(adj.)充满活力的
6．include(v.)→including(prep.)包含；包括
7．translate(v.)→translater(n.)翻译员→translation(n.)翻译
8．conclude(v.)→conclusion(n.)结论
9．hunger(n.)→hungry(adj.)饥饿的
10．home(n.)→homeless(adj.)无家可归的
11．advertise(v.)→advertisement(n.)广告；广告活动词汇拓展12．special(adj.)→specially(adv.)特意地；专门地
13．able(adj.)→unable(反义词)不能的→disabled(adj.)肢体有残疾的
14．imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象
15．donate(v.)→donation(n.)捐赠物
短语集锦1．take it easy 从容；轻松；不紧张
2．in general 大体上；通常
3．as soon as possible 尽快地
4．be__ willing to 乐意(做某事)
5．quite a few 相当多；不少
6．dream of 梦想；幻想；向往
7．hold on to 坚持；保持
8．give out 分发
9．put off 推迟
10．set up 建立；创办短语集锦11．take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
12．fix up 修理；修补
13．put up 张贴；搭建
14．ask for 要；要求；请求
15．hand out 分发；发放
16．work out 产生结果；发展；成功
17．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难
18．at once＝right away 立刻；马上
句型展示1．I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是温暖的地方。
2．I'd like to go somewhere relaxing．我想去一个能使人感到轻松的地方。
3．Why not consider visiting Paris？为什么不考虑一下去巴黎参观呢？
4．I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer．我希望你能提供给我一些你们公司可以提供的有关度假种类的信息。
5．We'd like to be away for about three weeks.我们想外出三个星期。
6．I'll help you clean up the city parks.我想帮助你打扫城市公园。
句型展示7．He looks sad.Let's cheer him up.他看起来很悲伤。让我们使他高兴起来。
8．Not only do I feel good about helping other people，but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不但为能够帮助别人而感到快乐，而且还能利用这一机会做我喜欢做的事情。常考词汇1．consider
【特别关注】
He is considering going to study abroad.他正在考虑出国留学。
Have you considered what to do next？你考虑过下一步做什么吗？
We considered what we should do next.我们仔细考虑了下一步该做什么。
【拓展精析】
consider意为“考虑”，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、疑问词＋to do、疑问词引导的从句或that从句。
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
【活学活用】
1)Something has changed，so they are considering __C__ the plan.常考词汇A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change
2．provide
【特别关注】
The teacher provided us with much useful information.
＝The teacher provided much useful information for us.老师给我们提供了很多有用的信息。
【拓展精析】
provide意为“提供；供给”，常用于以下结构：
provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物
【活学活用】
2)请向我们提供一些有关新书的信息。
Please provide me with some information about new books.
常考词汇3)旅馆为我们提供早餐。
The hotel provides breakfast for us.
3．fill
【特别关注】
He filled the cup with tea.他把杯子倒满了茶。
【拓展精析】
fill动词，意为“装满；填满”，fill...with...表示“用……填满……”。
be filled with是fill...with...的被动形式，表示“充满……的；被……填满”，相当于be full of。
【活学活用】
4)The basket is full of apples.(同义句转换)
The basket is filled with apples.
常考句型1．Not only do I feel good about helping other people，but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.对于帮助他人，我不但感觉很好，而且我还把时间花在了我喜欢做的事情上。
【典例在线】
Not only his parents but also he likes living in China.不仅他父母而且他也喜欢居住在中国。
I like not only reading but also painting after school.放学后，我不仅喜欢看书而且喜欢画画。
【拓展精析】
not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……，连接两个并列形式的词或短语。当它连接两个并列形式的词或短语作主语时，句中的动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数量上保持一致。常考句型【活学活用】
1)__B__ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also
C．Both；and D．Either；or
2．I like the places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是温暖的地方。
【典例在线】
I like the city where the people are friendly.我喜欢这样的城市，那儿的人们很友好。
I like the city which has many museums.我喜欢有很多博物馆的城市。常考句型【拓展精析】
这是两句定语从句，第一句中的先行词city在从句中是逻辑上的地点状语，因此用关系副词where；第二句中先行词city是从句的逻辑主语，因此用关系代词which。通常where可用“介词＋which”替代。即：I like the city where the people are friendly.＝I like the city in which the people are friendly.
【活学活用】
2)This is the room where they planned how to help the people in danger.＝This is the room in__which they planned how to help the people in danger.
3．We can't put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
【典例在线】
We can't put it off.我们不能拖延了。常考句型We have to put off holding the sports meeting because of the weather.因为天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。
【拓展精析】
put off意为“推迟；延期”，off后接名词或动名词作宾语，若代词作宾语则放在中间。
put相关短语：put away把……收起来放好；put down放下；put into把……放进；put out熄灭；put on穿上，上演；put up搭起(帐篷)；举起；张贴；put one's heart into全身心投入。
【活学活用】
3)Attention，please.The flight has to be __B__ because of the thick fog.
A．put on B．put off
C．put away D．put up
三易警示1．go on doing sth.，go on to do sth.，go on with sth.
【特别关注】
Don't stop，go on doing your homework.不要停，继续做作业。
After finishing his homework，he went on to play computer games.完成作业以后，他接着去玩电脑游戏。
After drinking some water，Jim went on with his speech.喝了一些水后，吉姆继续他的演讲。
【拓展精析】
go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，指不间断地做一件事。
go on to do sth.意为“接着做另一件事”，指前后做的不是同一件事。
go on with sth.意为“继续做……”，指前后做的是同一件事，但中间稍有停顿。三易警示【活学活用】
1)Though he was very tired，he went on __B__ without having a rest.
A．to walk B．walking
C．with walking D．to walking
2)When the farmers finished picking the apples，they went on __A__ the apples into the trucks.
A．to put B．putting
C．with putting D．to putting
2．take after，look like
【特别关注】
Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的母亲。三易警示The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长
【拓展精析】
take after指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。
look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。
注意：take after属于“动词＋介词”型短语，宾语无论是名词还是代词都必须放在after之后。
【活学活用】
3)The girl __A__ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter.
A．takes after B．takes care
C．looks after D．look like
3．similar，same
【特别关注】
三易警示I saw something similar in yesterday's newspaper.我在昨天的报纸上看到过类似的内容。
My problems are very similar to yours.我的问题和你的问题很相似。
Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.保罗在外貌上和他的兄弟非常相似。
Her name and mine are the same.她的名字和我的相同。
【拓展精析】
similar形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，但并不完全一样；same则表示“相同的”，强调完全相同或一致。
be similar to和……相似
be similar in在某方面与……相似
the same as与……相同
三易警示【活学活用】
4)我们对音乐的品位相近。
We have similar taste in music.
5)所有的鸡蛋看上去都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的。
All eggs are similar to one another，but not two eggs are the same as each other.
完成考点跟踪突破19聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件19张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第20讲
九年级 Units 9－10词汇拓展1．invent(v.)→inventor(n.)发明家→invention(n.)发明
2．operate(v.)→operation(n.)手术→operator(n.)操作者
3．salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的；含盐的
4．produce(v.)→product(n.)产品→production(n.)生产
5．active(adj.)→activity(n.)活动→actively(adv.)积极地
6．mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合；混合物
7．create(v.)→creative(adj.)有创造力的
8．wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的
9．popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及；流行
10．embarrass(v.)→embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的→embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的
11．announce(v.)→announcement(n.)布告；公告词汇拓展12．convince(n.)→convincing(adj.)令人信服的
13．farm(v.)→farmer(n.)农夫；农场主
14．end(v.)→ending(n.)结尾；结局
15．marry(v.)→married(adj.)已婚的→single(adj.)单身的→double(adj.)双的短语集锦1．be used to doing 习惯做……
2．be used for doing sth. 被用来做……
3．by mistake 错误地
4．by accident 偶然地；意外地
5．according to 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定
6．fall into 落入；陷入
7．in this way 这样；用这种办法
8．knock into 与……相撞
9．by the time 到……时候；到……之前
10．go off 发出响声短语集锦11．run off 跑掉；迅速离开
12．on time 准时
13．break down 停止运转；出故障
14．show up 出席；露面
15．April Fool's Day 愚人节(4月1日)
16．set off 激起；引起
17．sell out 卖完；售完
18．get married 结婚
19．a piece of 一片；一块
20．in order (not) to do sth. 为了(不)做某事
句型展示1．—When was the telephone invented？电话是什么时候发明的？
—I think it was invented in 1876.
2．—Who were they invented by？它们是谁发明的？
—They were invented by Julie Thompson.
3．—What are they used for？它们用来做什么？
—They are used for seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。
4．What do you think is the most helpful invention？你认为最有帮助的发明是什么？
5．And by the time I got up，my brother had already gotten into the shower.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。句型展示6．When she got to school，she realized she had left her backpack at home.当她到达学校时，她意识到她的背包忘在家里了。
7．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story，and panic set off across the whole country.韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于数以百计的人都相信这件事是真的，从而引发了全国范围的恐慌。
8．She was thrilled，because she really wanted to get married.她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。常考词汇1．marry
【特别关注】
She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人
When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？
They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。
【拓展精析】
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。常考词汇get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。
【活学活用】
1)—When did you __A__ Mary?
—Last year.
A．marry B．get married
C．marry with D．get married with
2)—How long have Mr and Mrs Smith __D__？
—For more than twenty years.
A．married B．had married
C．got married D．been married常考句型1．It is believed that on December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
【典例在线】
It's believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.＝People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。
It's said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。
【拓展精析】
“It is believed＋that从句”意为“据认为……”，“人们认为/相信……”，相当于“People believe that...”。常考句型此类用法还有It's said that...据说……；It's thought that...人们认为……；It's known that...众所周知……
【活学活用】
1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。
Itis believed that every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.
2)It is said (say) that many drinks are bad for our health.
2．By the time I got outside，the bus had already left.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
【典例在线】
By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班时，他们已经回家了。常考句型When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
【拓展精析】
by the time意为“到……时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。
过去完成时态表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)＋过去分词”构成。其时间状语常为以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引导的时间状语。
【活学活用】
3)By the end of last month，I __D__ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.常考句型A．collect B．collected
C．have collected D．had collected
4)When I got to school，Amy __B__ her homework.
A．had invented B．had finished
C．has finished D．had rushed
3．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.威尔斯如此有说服力以至于数以百计的人相信这个报道。
【典例在线】
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快以至于我赶不上。
He raised his voice，so that everyone can hear him.他提高了声音，以便大家都能听到。常考句型【拓展精析】
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，常用来引导结果状语从句。
so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；目的是”，从句中的谓语动词用may，can，should等情态动词。
【活学活用】
5)Lin Shuhao is __C__ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China know him.(2012，济南)
A．too；to B．enough；to
C．so；that D．as；as
6)One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future __B__ we can face all the challenges with confidence.(2013，包头)
A．so far B．so that C．even if D．if only
三易警示1．invent，discover
【特别关注】
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。
【拓展精析】
invent动词，意为“发明”，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。
discover动词，意为“发现”，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。
【活学活用】
1)Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
2)Who is the scientist that first discovered Radium (镭)?
三易警示2．be used for，be used by，be used as
【特别关注】
Clothes are used for keeping warm.衣服用于保暖。
The recorder is used in class by teachers.录音机被老师们在上课时使用。
The box is used as a table.这个箱子被当作桌子用。
【拓展精析】
be used for意为“被用于……”，介词for表示用途，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
be used by意为“被……使用”，介词by后接动作的执行者。
be used as意为“被当作……而使用”，介词as表示“作为”，后常接名词。
【活学活用】
3)刀是用来切割物体的。三易警示Knives are used for cutting things.
4)这根木棒被当作尺子使用。
The stick is used as a ruler.
3．on time，in time
【特别关注】
All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。
They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。
【拓展精析】
on time“按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。三易警示in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。
【活学活用】
5)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting.
6)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。
I'll write to your father if you aren't here on time tomorrow.完成考点跟踪突破20聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件26张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第5讲
八年级（上）Units 1－2词汇拓展1．one(num.)→once(adv.)一次
two(num.)→twice(adv.)两次
2．hard(adv.)努力→hardly(adv.)几乎不
3．tooth(n.)→teeth(复数)→toothache(n.)牙疼→dentist(n.)牙医
4．different(adj.)→difference(n.)不同→same(反义词)相同的
5．healthy(adj.)→healthily(adv.)健康地
6．ill(adj.)→sick(同义词)生病的→illness(n.)疾病
7．west(n.&adj.)→western(adj.)西方的；来自西方的
8．late(adj.)→early(反义词)
9．strong(adj.)→weak(反义词)
10．important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要性词汇拓展11．activity(n.)→activities(复数)→active(adj.)活跃的；积极的
12．good/well(adj.&adv.)→better(比较级)→best(最高级)
13．little(adj.)→less(比较级)→least(最高级)
14．usual(adj.)→unusual(反义词)→usually(adv.)经常地短语集锦1．how often 多久一次
2．of course 当然
3．twice a week 一周两次
4．three or four times a week 一周三或四次
5．as for 至于
6．hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
7．be/stay/keep in good health 保持健康
8．have a cold 感冒
9．be angry with sb.生某人的气
10．the same as.../be different from．.. 与……一样/与……不同短语集锦11．at the moment 现在；此刻
12．look after/take care of 照顾
13．eating habits 饮食习惯
14．can't help laughing 情不自禁地笑
15．in one's life 在某人一生中
句型展示1．—How often does he exercise？他多久锻炼一次？
—He exercises two or three times every week.他每周锻炼两到三次。
2．Eat less and take more exercise.少吃多锻炼。
3．—What's the matter with you？/What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—I have a headache．我头痛。
4．He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
5．It's important to eat healthy food.吃健康食物是很重要的。
6．There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑有问题。
7．You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。句型展示—I like them./I don't care．/I can't stand them.我喜欢它们。/我不在乎。/我不能忍受。
6．—I love Tell It Like It Is！我喜欢《实话实说》！
—I love it，too．我也是。
7．Don't run in the hallways and don't arrive late for class.不要在走廊里跑，上课不要迟到。
8．Do you have to wear a uniform at school？在学校你必须穿校服吗？
9．I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家规。
10．What else do you have to do？你还必须做别的什么事吗？
常考词汇1．hardly
【特别关注】
I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。
There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
【拓展精析】
hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。
注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never从不，sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是。
【活学活用】
1)—How is Susan？(2012，南京)
常考词汇—Oh，she lives abroad，so I __A__ ever see her.
A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly
2)—Zhang Lili，“the most beautiful teacher”，has moved us deeply.
—Yes，and she is __C__ popular with her students.(2012，宁波)
A．sometimes B．never
C．always D．hardly
2．try
【特别关注】
Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。常考词汇We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。
He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。
Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？
【拓展精析】
try动词，意为“试图；设法；努力”。
try to do sth.意为“试图去做某事”。
try one's best to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”。
try doing sth.意为“尝试着去做某事”。
try on意为“试穿”。
try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try意为“尝试一下”。常考词汇【活学活用】
3)—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.
—Why not __A__ there for a change?
A．try walking B．trying to walk
C．to try to walk D．to try walking
4)—What a nice coat！I'll take it.
—But you'd better __A__ first.I'm afraid it may be small for you.(2012，莆田)
A．try it on B．pay for it
C．put it on常考词汇3．although
【典例在线】
Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。
He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。
【拓展精析】
although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。
注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。常考词汇【活学活用】
5)—How do you like the sport play?
—Funny，__B__ the music of it is not so good.(2013，湖州)
A．so B．though C．or D．because
6)__D__ Amy likes to go to the cinema，but she doesn't like to see horror films.(2011，无锡)
A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填
4．until
【特别关注】
I waited until 3：00，but he didn't come.我一直等到3点，但他没来。
I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.直到完成作业，我才上床睡觉。
I'll wait till he comes.我会一直等到他来。常考词汇【拓展精析】
until用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词须是延续性动词，主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。
not...until“直到……才……”。主句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词，此谓语动词所表示的动作直到状语表示的时间才发生。
注：until＝till，但用于句首，只能用until，不能用till。
【活学活用】
7)Helen didn't know anything about it __D__ her father told her.(2013，宿迁)
A．if B．because C．after D．until
8)I will wait __A__ I hear from you.(2013，南宁)
A．until B．since C．while D．because常考句型1．—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I'm not feeling well.我感觉不好。?
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他怎么了？
—He has a toothache.他牙痛。
【拓展精析】
What's the matter？是What's the matter with...？的省略。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？常考句型What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。
【活学活用】
1)—__A__？
—I have a sore throat.
A．What's the matter B．What's the wrong
C．What's trouble D．What's matter
2)I hope she can feel __A__ soon.
A．well B．bad C．badly D．good常考句型2．It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle.拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易。
【典例在线】
It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
It's a little difficult for students to learn English.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。
【拓展精析】
句型It's＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”；句型It's＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事……”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.。
注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰to do sth.时，用介词for。常考句型【活学活用】
3)It's dangerous __A__ with the wild animal.(2012，随州)
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play
4)It's nice __B__ you ________ me with my math.(2011，徐州)
A．for；to help B．of；to help
C．for；helping D．of；helping三易警示1．how often，how long，how soon
【典例在线】
—How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？
—Twice a year.一年两次。
—How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？
—Five years.五年了。
—How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？
—In a few days.几天以后吧。
How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？
【拓展精析】三易警示how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。
how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。
【活学活用】
1)—How__often are the Olympic Games held?
—Every four years.
2)—How__soon will your father be back?
—In five days.
三易警示3)—How__far is it from your home to school?
—5 minutes' walk.
4)—How__long have you worked in this company?
—Since three years ago.
2．sometimes，some times，sometime，some time
【特别关注】
Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。
He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。
We will take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。三易警示I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练习英语。
【拓展精析】
sometimes＝at times为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。
some times意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。
sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。
some time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。
口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。
三易警示【活学活用】
5)The foreign friends will come to our school sometime next week.
6)We have known each other for some__time．
7)Usually I come by car，but sometimes I come by train.
8)I am sure that we have met some__times before.
3．maybe，may be
【特别关注】
Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。
The book may be Peter's.这本书也许是彼得的。
【拓展精析】
三易警示maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。
may be是“情态动词may＋be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。
【活学活用】
9)She __A__ know the answer，but I'm not sure.(2012，贵港)
A．maybe B．may be C．may D．must
4．much too，too much，too many
【典例在线】
There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。
I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
The food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕了。三易警示【拓展精析】
much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
too much意思是“太多的……”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。
too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。
【活学活用】
10)There are too__many people on the bus.
11)There is too__much water on the floor.
12)I'm afraid that cap is much__too big for me.
完成考点跟踪突破5聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件21张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第10讲
八年级（上）Units 11－12词汇拓展1．meet(v.)→meeting(n.)会议
2．like(v.)→hate(反义词)憎恨
3．borrow(v.)→lend(反义词)
4．bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
5．far(adj.&adv.)远→farther(比较级)→farthest(最高级)
6．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请
7．with(prep.)→without(prep.反义词)无；没有
8．comfortable(adj.)→uncomfortable(adj.反义词)不舒适的
9．love(v.)→lovely(adj.)可爱的词汇拓展10．help(v.)→helpful(adj.)有帮助的
11．succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的
12．careful(adj.)→care(v.&n.)关心
13．close(v.)→close(adj.)近的；接近的→closed(adj.)关着的
14．south(n.)→southern(adj.)南方的
15．lead(v.)→leader(n.)领导者短语集锦1．do the dishes 洗餐具
2．take out the trash 倒垃圾
3．make the bed 整理床铺
4．sweep the floor 扫地
5．talent show 才艺表演
6．think about 考虑
7．forget to do sth./forget doing sth.忘记做某事/忘记做过某事
8．a great success 一次巨大的成功
9．take care of/look after 照顾；照料短语集锦1．do the dishes 洗餐具
2．take out the trash 倒垃圾
3．make the bed 整理床铺
4．sweep the floor 扫地
5．talent show 才艺表演
6．think about 考虑
7．forget to do sth./forget doing sth.忘记做某事/忘记做过某事
8．a great success 一次巨大的成功
9．take care of/look after 照顾；照料短语集锦10．as for 至于
11．work on 从事
12．communicate with 与……交流
13．cut the prices 降价
14．the price of... ……的价格句型展示1．Could you please clean your room？请打扫一下你的房间好吗？
2．Could I use the car？我可以用一下小汽车吗？
3．Thanks for taking care of my dog.谢谢你照看我的狗。
4．It plays the most interesting music.它播放最有趣的音乐。
5．He danced without music.他在没有音乐伴奏的情况下跳舞。
6．Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.三亚处于中国南部的海南省(境内)。
7．What do you think is the loudest musical group？你认为哪个是最喧闹的音乐组合？句型展示8．—Could you please do the dishes？请洗一下餐具好吗？
—Sorry，I can't，I have to do my homework.对不起，我不能。我得做作业。
9．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。
10．What do the students think about their uniforms？学生们认为他们的校服怎么样？
11．My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我的姐姐伊莎贝尔是我认识的最有趣的人。
12．Who do you think is the funniest actor？你认为谁是最滑稽的演员。常考词汇1．enough
【特别关注】
We have enough chairs for everyone.我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
【拓展精析】
enough形容词，意为“足够的”，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。
enough副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词的原级，放在所修饰词的后面。
巧记：名前，形副后，enough足够。
【活学活用】常考词汇1)Don't worry.She can look after your pet __C__．
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
2．invite
【特别关注】
We invited them to dance.我们邀请他们跳舞。
I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。
【拓展精析】
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，动词不定式to do sth.作宾补。
invite sb.to＋地点，邀请某人去某地，此时to为介词，后接表示地点的名词。常考词汇【活学活用】
2)He was invited to__spend (spend) the summer with his cousins in England.
3)Tony __D__ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.(2012，孝感)
A．invites B．invited
C．is invited D．was invited
3．take
【特别关注】
Most students take buses to school.大多数学生乘公交车上学。
Could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了吗？
Don't take off your clothes，it's cold outside.别脱衣服，外面很冷。
常考词汇【拓展精析】
take动词，意为“花费；带走；乘坐”等。
相关短语：
take...to...带……去……
take out取出
take...out of...从……中取出……
take a．..lesson上……课
take a walk散步
take care of＝look after照顾
take away拿走
take off脱下；起飞
take photos照相
take after相像
常考词汇take the medicine吃药
take an interest in＝be interested in产生兴趣
take place发生
take turns轮流
take pride in＝be proud of为……感到骄傲
【活学活用】
4)—What smells terrible，Ted?
—I'm sorry.I'll __A__ my shoes and wash them at once.(2012，河南)
A．take away B．put away
C．move away D．get away常考句型Could you please...？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Of course/No problem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，I'm afraid not/I'd love to，but...等。
常见的表示委婉请求的方式还有：
①以would开头的句式
②用wish/hope提出请求
③用带please的祈使句提出请求
【活学活用】
1)—Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?
—__A__．(2012，铜仁)
A．No problem B．I hope so
常考句型C．That's all right D．That's a good idea
2．What's the best radio station？最好的电台是什么？
【典例在线】
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)
常考句型【拓展精析】
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：
the＋最高级
eg：He is the tallest
形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
①...one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
②...the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级
③用比较级表示最高级的意义
...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词．..(主语在比较对象范围内)
常考句型...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词．..(主语在比较对象范围内)
...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词．..(主语不在比较对象范围内)
【活学活用】
2)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句)
Mary is the thinnest of the three.
3)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
4)—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh！It's one of __D__ films I've ever seen.(2012，重庆)
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting三易警示1．borrow，lend，keep
【特别关注】
I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday./I borrowed Jack's book yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。
Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。
How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？
【拓展精析】
borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.'s sth.意为“向某人借某物”。
lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。三易警示keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。
【活学活用】
1)—Jim，can I borrow your car?
—Sorry，I lent it to Steven just now.
—How long will he keep it?
—Two days.
2．方位介词in，on，to
【特别关注】
China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia.中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。
Australia is to the south of the equator.澳大利亚位于赤道之南。三易警示【拓展精析】
方位介词in表示“在某一范围之内；在……中”；on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，即“毗邻；接壤”；to则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。
【活学活用】
2)Hebei lies in the north of China，on the north of Henan and to the north of Zhejiang.完成考点跟踪突破10聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件23张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第6讲
八年级（上）Units 3－4词汇拓展1．four(num.)→fourth(序数词)第四→forty(基数词)四十→fourteen(基数词)十四
2．quickly(adv.)→quick(adj.)快的→fast(同义词)→slow(adj.反义词)慢的→slowly(adv.反义词)
3．tour(v.)→tourist(n.)游客
4．natural(adj.)→nature(n.)大自然
5．European(adj.)→Europe(n.)欧洲
6．train(n.)→train(v.)培养；训练→training(n.)训练；培训；锻炼
7．worry(v.)→worried(adj.)担心的→worrying(adj.)令人担忧的短语集锦1．get back to sp. 回到某地
2．send sb.sth.＝send sth.to sb.送/寄某物给某人
3．leave for 动身去(某地)
4．depend on 视……而定；决定于
5．take a vacation度假
6．think about 考虑
7．something different 一些不同的东西
8．finish doing sth. 结束做某事
9．plan to do sth. 计划做某事
10．be famous for/be famous as以……而著名/作为……而著名
11．worry about 担心；担忧
12．forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
忘记要做某事/忘记做过某事句型展示1．—What are you doing for vacation？假期你打算干什么？
—I'm planning to visit my grandmother.我计划去看我外婆。
2．How long are you staying？你打算待多长时间？
3．—How does Bob get to school？鲍勃怎样到学校？
—He takes the train.他坐火车去。
4．How long does it take you to get from home to school？从你家到学校要多长时间？
5．—How far is it from his home to school？他家到学校有多远？
—It is about 10 kilometers away．大约10公里远。句型展示6．That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定比乘公共汽车有趣得多。
7．A number of students are on the playground.许多学生在操场上。
The number of the students in our class is 47.我班学生数是47。
8．Show me your photos.＝Show your photos to me.给我看你的照片。常考词汇1．decide
【特别关注】
We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。
He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。
I can't decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。
【拓展精析】
decide动词，意为“决定”。
decision名词，make a decision做决定
decide on sth.就某事而定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
后可接“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。常考词汇【活学活用】
1)他们决定在周末去游泳。
They decided__to go swimming on weekends.
2)贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
Betty decided__on the red skirt.
2．it
【特别关注】
It is 5 kilometers away.有5公里远。
What's this？It's an apple.这是什么？这是一个苹果。
It's very cold today.今天天气很冷。
It's 5：00.五点了。
Who is knocking on the door？I think it's Jim.谁在敲门？我猜是吉姆。
常考词汇It's not a good idea for students to copy others' homework.对学生来说，抄别人作业不是一个好主意。
She find it much better to finish homework by herself.她发现独立完成作业要好得多。
It was a watch that I received on my tenth birthday.我十岁生日那天收到的是一块手表。
【拓展精析】
it用作实词，表达以下概念：
①指代前文提到的事物；
②指代前文中的this，that；
③替代前文中的内容；
④指代性别不明的人；常考词汇⑤指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；
⑥指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。
it用作形式主语或形式宾语。
it用于强调句句型(It...that...)。
【活学活用】
3)How old is the baby？It is about eight months.
4)It was wet all day yesterday.
5)She found it easy to finish all the exercises.
6)It was the dictionary that I found on the playground last Friday.
3．leave常考词汇【特别关注】
He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。
I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。
I have little money left.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。
【拓展精析】
leave for＋地点，意为“动身去某地；前往某地”。
leave动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。
leave sth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”。
have sth.left剩下某物
注意：leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。
常考词汇【活学活用】
7)他说他不知道王女士将何时前往随州市。(2012，随州)
He said he didn't know when Ms.Wang was leaving for Suizhou City.
8)—Sorry，Mr.Green.I have __C__ my homework at home.(2012，济宁)
—Never mind.But don't forget next time.
A．put B．dept C．left D．Remained
4．finish doing
【特别关注】
I just finished making my last movie.我刚完成我的上一部电影的拍摄。
【拓展精析】
finish动词，意为“完成；结束”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。常用于finish sth./doing sth.结构中。
常考词汇初中阶段后接动词-ing形式作宾语常见的还有：enjoy，practice，mind，be busy，keep，suggest，consider，look forward to，be worth，feel like，can't help，give up，have fun/trouble/problems/difficulty (in)，spend...(in)．..等。
【活学活用】
9)He has finished __A__ this book.He wants to return it to the library.
A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read
10)Excuse me，would you mind __B__ your voices down，please?
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept常考句型1．This time I want to do something different.这次我想做一些不同的事情。
【典例在线】
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出了些毛病。
【拓展精析】
something为不定代词，当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词必须放在不定代词之后。
【活学活用】
1)My host family tried to cook __C__ for me when I studied in New Zealand.(2013，孝感)
A．different something B．different anything
C．something different D．anything different
2)—Jack，is there __A__ in today's newspaper?常考句型—No，nothing.(2012，宿迁)
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
2．—How does Bob get to school？鲍勃怎么到校的？
—He takes the train.他乘坐火车。
【典例在线】
He takes the train to school./He goes to school by train./He goes to school in the train.他坐火车去学校。
She rides her bike to school./She goes to school by bike./She goes to school on her bike.她骑自行车去上学。常考句型【拓展精析】
对交通方式提问应用how，答语常用以下方式表达：
by＋交通工具
in (on)＋限定词＋交通工具
take a train/ride a bike/walk/drive/fly to＋地点名词
注意：on foot步行
【活学活用】
3)Most of my classmates go to school __B__ bike.(2013，绵州)
A．at B．by C．on D．in常考句型4)Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)
Tommy usually goes to school on foot every morning.
5)—Did you get there by __B__ bus?
—No，I took ________ taxi.
A．a；a B．/；a C．the；the D．a；the三易警示1．a number of，the number of
【特别关注】
A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。
The number of students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000人。
【拓展精析】
a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of意为“……的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。
【活学活用】三易警示1)—What __A__ the number of students in your school?
—About two thousand.A number of them ________ from England.
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are
2．forget，leave
【特别关注】
When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。
I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。
【拓展精析】三易警示forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。
forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。
leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.＋地点。
【活学活用】
2)By the time I got to school，I realized I had left (忘记) my math book on the bus.
3)Sorry，I forget (忘记) your e-mail address，please tell me again.
3．in hospital，in the hospital
【特别关注】
He is ill in hospital.他生病住院。
He works in the hospital.他在医院工作。三易警示【拓展精析】
in hospital住院
in the hospital在医院里
【活学活用】
4)He got badly hurt at that time，and he had to be __B__ for months.
A．in the hospital B．in hospital
C．at the hospital D．at hospital
4．be famous for，be famous as，be famous to
【特别关注】
He is famous for his great inventions.他以他的伟大发明而出名。三易警示He is famous as a great inventor.他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名。
Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。
【拓展精析】
be famous for意为“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因。
be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致。
注意：be famous for后接宾语是主语的所属内容；be famous as后接宾语是主语的同位成分。
be famous to sb.意为“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。
三易警示【活学活用】
5)France is famous for its fine food and wine.
6)Mo Yan is famous as a writer.
7)New York is famous for its high buildings.完成考点跟踪突破6聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件23张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第7讲
八年级（上）Units 5－6词汇拓展1．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请；邀请书
2．America(n.)→American(n.&adj.)美国人；美国的
3．busy(adj.)→free(反义词)自由的；空闲的→freedom(n.)自由→business(n.)商业；生意
4．neither(pron.)→both(反义词)两者都
5．safety(n.)→safe(adj.)安全的→dangerous(反义词)危险的→danger(反义词)危险
6．easygoing(adj.)→serious(反义词)严肃的
7．friendly(adj.)→friendship(n.)友谊
8．interest(v.&n.)→interesting(adj.)令人感兴趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的
9．use(v.)→useful(adj.)有用的→useless(adj.)无用的
10．beat(v.)→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)短语集锦1．be good at 擅长
2．the whole day 一整天
3．the day after tomorrow 后天
4．as．..as 与……一样
5．too much homework 太多的家庭作业
6．in some ways 在某些方面
7．come over 顺便来访
8．laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
9．be interested in＝take/have an interest in 对……感兴趣短语集锦10．be good with＝get on well with 与……和睦相处
11．more than 超过
12．begin with 以……开始
13．in common 共同之处
14．beat sb.in sth. 在某方面赢了某人句型展示1．—What's today？今天几号，星期几？
—It's Friday，the 2nd.2号，星期五。
2．Would you like another apple？/Would you like one more apple？你想再来一个苹果吗？
3．Thanks for asking me.＝Thanks for inviting me.＝Thanks for your invitation．感谢你的邀请。
4．—Can you come to my birthday party？你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？
—Yes，I'd love to./Sorry，I can't．I have to do homework.当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我不能。我得做家庭作业。
5．Tom is as smart as Sam.汤姆与萨姆一样聪明。句型展示Tom is not smarter than Sam.汤姆不比萨姆更聪明。
6．My cousin likes to do the same things as me.我表姐喜欢跟我做一样的事情。
7．You should learn from your twin sister in some ways．在某些方面，你应该向你的双胞胎姐姐学习。
8．Both of my parents like Chinese food.我父母都喜欢中国食物。
9．Holly is interested in physics.霍丽对物理感兴趣。常考词汇1．interest
【特别关注】
That book may interest you.那本书也许会让你感兴趣。
There are many places of interest here.这里有许多名胜古迹。
He always takes an interest in old coins.他对古币总是很感兴趣。
I'm interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。
Here is an interesting family photo.这儿有一张有趣的家庭照片。
【拓展精析】
interest作动词，意为“使……感兴趣”。
interest作名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。
常用短语：take an interest in...对……感兴趣常考词汇places of interest名胜古迹
interested意为“感兴趣的”，用来修饰某人，常用于be/become interested in结构中，意为“对……感兴趣”。
interesting意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，用来修饰物。
【活学活用】
1)The story is __D__ and all of us are ________ in it.(2011，铜仁)
A．interest；interesting B．interesting；interest
C．interested；interesting D．interesting；interested常考词汇2．be good at?
【特别关注】
He is good at singing.他擅长于唱歌。
She does well in English.她英语学得很好。
【拓展精析】
be good at＝do well in意为“擅长于；在某方面做得好”。
at，in是介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing。其反义短语为：be bad/poor at＝do badly in＝be weak in意为“在……方面做得差”。
其相关短语有：be good for对……有好处；be good to＝be kind/friendly to...对……友好；be good with与……相处得好。常考词汇【活学活用】
2)She is good at writing.(改为同义句)
She does well in writing.常考句型1．What's today？今天是几号？
【特别关注】
—What's today？今天几号，星期几？
—Monday，the 12th. 12号，星期一。
【拓展精析】
What's today？询问几号，星期几。
What's the date？询问几月几号。
What day is it？询问星期几。
【活学活用】
1)—Lucy，__B__？
—It's Friday.The weekend is coming.常考句型A．what's the matter B．what day is it today
C．what are you up today D．what's the date today
2)—What's the __A__ today?
—It's June 13.
A．date B．time C．day
2．Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？
【特别关注】
—Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？
—I'm sorry，I can't.很抱歉，我不能来。
—Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然可以，我很乐意。常考句型He can't be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。
—Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？
—Yes，I'd love to.是，我很想去。
【拓展精析】
Can you...？“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。
注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：
常考句型Can/Could you...？/Would you like to...？/What/How about...？/Shall (we)．..？/May I invite you to...？用肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'd love to./I'd like to./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm happy (glad) to...
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：
I'd love/like to，but.../Maybe another time./I'm sorry I can't.I have to.../I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not.常考句型【活学活用】
3)—Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?
—__B__．(2012，济南)
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
4)—Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—__C__，but I might be a little late.(2012，重庆)
A．I'm busy B．Hard to say
C．Of course D．Never mind
常考句型5)—Can you help me repair the bike?
—__A__．Come and get it in half an hour.(2011，本溪)
A．No problem B．I'm sorry I can't
C．Not at all D．It's a pleasure
3．I'm more outgoing than my sister.
【特别关注】
Peter is funnier than Paul.彼得比保罗有趣。
Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.刘英比刘丽健谈。
I'm a little taller than her.我比她高一点儿。
常考句型【拓展精析】
形容词、副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。
比较级的结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加-er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，在形容词后加than；通常我们用a little，much，even等修饰比较级。
【活学活用】
6)Sandy is heavier (heavy) than Millie.
7)Nancy jumps farther (far) than any other student in our school.三易警示1．both，all，neither，either，none
【特别关注】
Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。
All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。
Neither of the books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。
The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套不贵，你可以随便挑一件。
None of her students are/is here.她的学生中没有一个在这儿。
【拓展精析】
both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both...and...表示“……与……两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。三易警示all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。
neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither...nor表示“既不……也不”。作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either...or...表示两者选其一，意为“要么……要么”。作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
none意为“没有一个”，指三者或三者以上都不，作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。三易警示【活学活用】
1)Jerry and Scott are from the United States，but __B__ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.(2013，济南)
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
2)—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—__B__ is OK.I really don't care.(2013，宁波)
A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither
3)Let's go to Kunming for vacation.It's __B__ too hot ________ too cold there.(2013，宜宾)
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．both；and D．not only；but also三易警示2．beat，win
【特别关注】
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
He won a game.他胜一局。
【拓展精析】
beat动词，意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名，意思是“击败对手”。
win动词，意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。
【活学活用】三易警示4)—We __D__ Class 3，and ________ the table tennis match last Friday.
—Congratulations to you!
A．won；beat B．won；won
C．beat；beat D．beat；won完成考点跟踪突破7聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件18张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第8讲
八年级（上）Units 7－8词汇拓展1．cut(v.)→cutting(现在分词)切；割
2.final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最终地→at__last/in__the__end(同义短语)最后
3．salty(adj.)→salt(n.)盐
4．taste(v.&n.)→tasty(adj.)美味的
5．winner(n.)→win(v.)胜利
6．drive(v.)→driver(n.)司机
7．present(n.)→gift(同义词)礼物
8．luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地
9．dry(adj.)→wet(反义词)湿润的
10．mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合物
11．on(adj.)→off(adj.反义词)关着
12．into(prep.)→out__of(反义短语)从……外面
短语集锦1．turn on 打开
2．turn off 关闭
3．cut up 切碎
4．pour．..into 把……倒入
5．put．..into 把……放入
6．go for a drive 开车兜风
7．add．..to... 把……加到……
8．a piece of bread 一片面包
9．mix up 混合在一起
10．on my last/next day off 在我上一个/下一个休息日
11．on sale 廉价出售
12．hang out 闲逛短语集锦13．at the end of 在……末尾
14．sleep late 睡过头
15．in the future 在将来句型展示1．—How do you make fruit salad？你如何做水果沙拉？
—First．..then．..next．..finally．..首先……然后……接着……最后……
2．How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？
3．—How much honey do we need？我们需要多少蜂蜜？
—Two teaspoons．两茶匙蜂蜜。
4．Pour the milk into the blender.将牛奶倒入果汁机里。
5．Put some relish on a slice of bread.将调味品涂在一片面包上。句型展示6．—How was your school trip？你们学校的郊游活动怎么样？
—It was great boring．..很愉快/乏味……
7．What else did you do？＝What other things did you do？你还做了另外什么事情？
8．—Were there any...？(过去/以前)有……吗？
—Yes，there were．/No，there weren't．是的，有。/不，没有。常考词汇1．two slices of bread
【特别关注】
We need one cup of yogurt and three kilos of apples.我们需要一杯酸奶和三公斤苹果。
【拓展精析】
不可数名词量的表示：数词＋单位名词＋of＋不可数名词
注意：表示量的单位名词为可数名词，前面的数超过1时，表示量的名词要用复数。同时可数名词也可用这种结构。如：two baskets of eggs两篮子鸡蛋
【活学活用】
1)一杯牛奶a__glass__of__milk
两勺蜂蜜two__spoons__of__honey
一条新闻a__piece__of__news常考词汇一首乐曲a__piece__of__music
两箱梨子two__boxes__of__pears
2)—Can I help you?
—I'd like __B__ for my sons.
A．two pair of glasses B．two pairs of glasses
C．two pair glasses D．two pairs of glass
2．have fun camping
【特别关注】
We will have fun learning English.我们学习英语将会很有趣。
She had trouble making complete sentences.她在造完整句子方面有困难。
The little boy had some problems getting to the top of the mountain.这个小男孩到达山顶有点儿困难。常考词汇It's a good idea to have fun with English.趣味性学习英语是一个好主意。
I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我在科学方面有困难。
【拓展精析】
表示“做某事很高兴”的句式：
have fun doing＝have fun with sth.
have a good/great time doing sth.＝have a good/great time with sth.
表示“做某事有困难”的句式：
have a hard/difficult time doing sth.＝have a hard/difficult time with sth.常考词汇have a problem (in) doing sth.＝have a problem with sth.
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.＝have trouble/difficulty with sth.
注意：fun/trouble/difficulty为不可数名词，前不可用定冠词a，但可用修饰词some，much，little，no，any等。
活学活用】
3)—I have great __A__ in learning math and I'm so worried.Could you help me?
—Sure.I'd be glad to.
A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．joy
4)There isn't any problem __B__ there on time.
A．to get B．getting
C．get D．to getting
常考句型1．Cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。
【典例在线】
When we make dumplings，we must cup up the meat.当我们做饺子的时候，我们必须把肉剁碎。
【拓展精析】
cut up是“动词＋副词”短语，意为“切碎”。相当于cut...into pieces。代词作宾语时，代词要放在短语之间。
类似此用法的短语：
use up用完；clean up清理干净
pick up捡起来；give up放弃
【活学活用】
1)请把肉给我，我来切碎它。(翻译句子)
Please hand the meat to me，and I'll cut it up．常考句型2．I think that sounds fun.我认为那听起来很有趣。
【典例在线】
—Let's go to the park！让我们去公园吧！
—That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。
It sounds like a good idea！这听起来像是一个好主意。
【拓展精析】
sound听起来，系动词，后接形容词。
sound like听起来像……，后接名词。
类似用法的词：
look看起来；taste尝起来
smell闻起来；feel摸起来；感觉常考句型
【活学活用】
2)The cake __D__ delicious.I can't wait to eat it.(2013，宿迁)
A．feels B．sounds C．becomes D．smells
3)—Why do you want to stay at home?
—Because I __B__ good when I am with my family.(2012，济南)
A．smelt B．feel C．taste D．sound三易警示1．none，no one
【特别关注】
None of them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。
—How many books are there in the bag？书包里有多少书？
—None.一本也没有。
I found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有人在家里。
—Who is in the room？谁在房间里？
—No one./Nobody.没有人。
【拓展精析】三易警示none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。
no one＝nobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语
时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。
【活学活用】
1)—How many birds can you see in the tree?
—__A__．All the birds have flown away.(2012，徐州)
A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．A few
2)I knocked on the door，but __B__ answered.
A．none B．no one C．someone D．anyone
三易警示2．turn down，turn off，turn up，turn on
【特别关注】
The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？
Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。
【拓展精析】
turn down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。
注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能三易警示置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。
【活学活用】
3)—Would you mind __D__ the music a little？Don't you think it's too loud?
—Sorry！I'll do it in a minute.(2013，台州)
A．turning on B．turning off
C．turning up D．turning down
4)__C__ a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.(2013，河南)
A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on完成考点跟踪突破8聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件16张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第9讲
八年级（上）Units 9－10词汇拓展1．nation(n.)→national(adj.)国家的；民族的→native(adj.)本土的；本国的→international(adj.)国际的
2．action(n.)→act(v.)表演→actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员
3．live(v.)→alive(adj.)活着的→lively(adj.)→有活力的
4．building(n.)→build(v.)建造
5．travel(v.)→traveling(现在分词)→traveler(n.)游客
6．healthy(adj.)→health(n.)健康→fit(adj.同义词)健康的
7．art(n.)→artist(n.)艺术家
8．poor(adj.)→rich(反义词)
9．with(prep.)→without(反义词)
10．tourist(n.)→tour(v.)在……旅行；观光；参观短语集锦1．be born in 出生于……
2．stop doing sth./stop to do sth. 停止做某事/停下来开始做某事
3．see sb.do sth./see sb.doing sth. 看到某人做某事/看到某人正在做某事
4．find a part-time job 找一份兼职工作
5．somewhere interesting 某些有趣的地方
6．a year or two 一两年
7．too．..to．..太……而不能……
8．at the age of 在……岁时
9．take an active part in 积极参加
10．because of 因为；由于短语集锦11．grow up 成长
12．sound like 听起来像
13．save money 攒钱
14．at the same time 同时
15．all over the world 全世界
16．keep fit/healthy 保持健康句型展示1．—When were you born？你什么时候出生的？
—I was born on April 4th.我出生于4月4日。
2．How long did he play football for his national team？他为国家队踢球多长时间了？
3．You are never too young to start doing things.任何时候开始做事都不会嫌早。
4．He spends all his free time with his grandfather.他和爷爷度过所有空闲时间。
5．—What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大了要干什么？句型展示—I'm going to be a basketball player．我要当一名篮球运动员。
6．—How are you going to do that？你将如何做到那样？
—I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。
7．I'm going to move somewhere interesting．我要搬到有趣的地方去。常考词汇1．with
【特别关注】
He spends all his free time with his grandson.他和他的孙子一起度过了所有空闲时间。
Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden.旅馆旁边有一个带有美丽花园的小房子。
Don't write with the red pen.不要用这支红色的钢笔写字。
The girl with long hair is my classmate.长头发的女孩是我的同学。
Don't be angry with me for my being late.不要因为我迟到而生我的气。
【拓展精析】
with意为“和，同，与”；“用，以，被”；“随着”；“戴着，有着……的”；“因为，由于”。其反义词为without。常考词汇相关短语：play with与……一起玩；be angry with对……生气；talk with与……交谈；get on well with与……相处融洽；help sb.with...在某方面帮助某人；with one's help＝with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下。
【活学活用】
1)你能和我一起去公园吗？
Can you go to the park with me?
2)那个手里拿着一本书的男孩来自英国。
The boy with a book in his hand is from UK.
3)中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
Chinese is a great country with__a__long__history．常考句型1．You are never too young to start doing things.你绝不要因为年轻就不去做事情。
【典例在线】
He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he can't take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。
【拓展精析】
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
在too...to...结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。常考句型too...to...结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。
too...to...可以转化为so...that...和not...enough to...句式，但要注意not...enough to...中的形容词和too...to...中的形容词意义相反。
【活学活用】
1)Your mother is so weak that she can't go to work.(改为同义句)
Your mother is too weak to go to work.
2)Li Na is __D__ famous ________ all the tennis fans in China know her.(2013，滨州)
A．too；to B．enough；to
C．as；as D．so；that
常考句型2．Is the person a man or a woman？这个人是男的还是女的？
【典例在线】
—Which do you like better，English or Chinese？你喜欢什么科目？英语还是语文？
—English.英语。
【拓展精析】
由or连接两个选择对象的选择疑问句，不能简单用yes或no来回答，而应该作具体的回答。
【活学活用】
3)—Do you like summer or winter?
—__D__．I really like the snow.(2013，济南)
A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't
C．Summer D．Winter常考句型3．He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.他在四岁时开始学手风琴。
【典例在线】
At the age of fifteen，he went to America to learn music.在他十五岁时，他去了美国学音乐。
【拓展精析】
at the age of...是一个介词短语，意为“在某人……岁时”，相当于when sb.was...years old。
【活学活用】
4)At the age of twenty-four，she got married to Bob.(改为同义句)
When she was twenty-four，she got married to Bob.三易警示1．job，work
【特别关注】
She wants to find a job as a language teacher in China.她想在中国找一份作为语言老师的工作。
I have a lot of work to do today.我今天有许多工作要做。
He often works late.他通常工作到很晚。
【拓展精析】
job与work都意为“工作”。job为可数名词，一般指职业、工作的种类。work为不可数名词；work作为动词也可意为“(机器、器官等)运转”。
【活学活用】三易警示1)To get to work，he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
2)He hopes to find a better job．
3)It's __B__ work to take care of the baby.
A．a hard B．hard
C．a interesting D．an interesting
2．because，because of
【特别关注】
He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。三易警示The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。
【拓展精析】
because of是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。
because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。
【活学活用】
4)He had to retire early __D__ poor health.
A．as a result B．because
C．so D．because of
5)I hate traveling by air __A__ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(2013，上海)
A．because B．though C．until D．unless完成考点跟踪突破9聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件20张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第11讲
八年级（下）Units 1－2词汇拓展1．build(v.)→built(过去式及过去分词)→building(n.)建筑物
2．alone(adj.&adv.)→by__oneself(同义短语)独自地→lonely(近义词)寂寞的
3．succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地→fail(v.反义词)
4．science(n.)→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的
5．besides(prep.)→except(近义词)除……之外
6．pleasant(adj.)→unpleasant(反义词)→pleasure(n.)高兴
7．return(v.)→give__back(同义短语)归还
8．surprise(n.)→surprise(v.)使惊讶→surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的
9．possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词)
10．pollution(n.)→pollute(v.)污染→polluted(adj.)受污染的短语集锦1．fall in love with．.. 爱上……
2．hundreds of 成百上千的
3．in 100 years 100年后
4．argue with sb. 与某人争论
5．wake up 醒来
6．out of style 不时髦的
7．come true 实现
8．talk on the phone 在通话；用电话交谈
9．pay for 付款短语集锦10．get bored 厌烦
11．return sth.to sb.＝give sth.back to sb.把某物归还给某人
12．get along/on well with 与……相处好
13．not...until 直到……才……
14．to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是……
15．as...as possible 尽可能的
16．complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事句型展示1．Kids won't go to school.孩子们将不去学校。
2．—Will people use money in 100 years？在100年后人们还用钱吗？
—Yes，they will．/No，they won't．
3．I don't agree．我不同意。
4．What do you think Sally will be in five years？你认为五年后萨莉将会成为什么？
5．What should I do？我该怎么办？
6．I think you should ask your parents for some money.我认为你应该向你父母要些钱。
7．I don't know what to do．我不知道该怎么办。
8．Why don't you talk to him？你为什么不与他谈谈？常考词汇1．send
【特别关注】
She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
【拓展精析】
send动词，意为“发送；寄”，send sth.to sb.＝send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give，show。
send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。
【活学活用】
1)My uncle __B__ me ________ a birthday present every year.
A．send；to B．sends；/
C．sent；with D．send；for
2)Please __C__ a doctor at once，he is ______ hurt.常考词汇A．send；badly B．send；bad
C．
send for；badly D．send for；bad
2．get
【特别关注】
I get a good grade in the exam.我在考试中取得了好成绩。
She got a letter from Tom.她收到了汤姆的来信。
She got angry with her brother.她生她哥哥的气。
She often gets home late.她经常很晚回家。
Her mother gets her a dress.她妈妈给她买了一条裙子。
I can't get what you are talking about.我搞不懂你们在说什么。
We also learn how to get along with others at school.在学校我们常考词汇也学习怎么和别人相处。
The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.这个老板总是让他的工人们日夜不停地干活。
【拓展精析】
get动词，相当于receive，take，become，have，arrive，意为“得到；变得；收到；有；到达；拿来；买到；理解等”。
常用短语：get up起床，get (to)到达，get home到家，get ready for...为……做准备，get on (off)上车(下车)，get away离开，get back回来，get along (on) with sb.与某人相处，get lost迷路，get out of从……出来，get together相聚；聚会，get dressed穿衣服，get to do sth.有机会做某事，get over克服。
常考词汇注意：get还可作使役动词，构成get＋宾语＋宾补的复合结构，意为“使……怎样”。
【活学活用】
3)It's __C__ rather cold.I shall put my jacket on.
A．starting B．looking C．getting D．feeling
4)She will write to you as soon as she __C__ to Guangzhou.
A．got B．will get C．gets D．get
5)—So many problems！I'm tired.
—You should try to __D__ them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.(2013，滨州)
A．get into B．get off C．get on D．get over
常考词汇3．return
【特别关注】
Please return my car key to me.请把我的汽车钥匙还给我。
He returned to America in the late autumn.他在深秋时节回到了美国。
【拓展精析】
return动词，意为“归还；还给”，相当于give back，常用于return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.结构。
return也可意为“回来；返回”，相当于come back。
注意：return已含有back的意思，所以其后不能接back。
【活学活用】常考词汇6)昨天他骑自行车返回的学校。
He returned/came__back__to school by bike yesterday.
7)请把那本书还给我。
Please return__the__book__to__me/return__me__the__book．
常考句型1．There will be robots in people's home.
【典例在线】
People will have robots in their homes.将来人们家里会有机器人。
I think there will be fewer trees.我认为树将会更少。
【拓展精析】
一般将来时：will＋动词原形，表示“将来要做什么”。表示有计划地进行的时候可用be going to代替will。
否定句：will not (won't) do...
一般疑问句：Will sb./sth.do...
There will be...＝There is going to be...是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有……”。常考句型【活学活用】
1)There __C__ an English corner tomorrow evening.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．will be D．have
2)—Have you washed the clothes?
—Not yet.But I __C__ them in half an hour.(2012，襄阳)
A．washed B．have washed
C．will wash D．wash三易警示1．hundred，hundreds of
【特别关注】
Hundreds of students entered the contest.数百名学生参加了这次比赛。
Two hundred students went there.有两百名学生去了那里。
【拓展精析】
hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加-s，也不能和of连用。
若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加-s，而且要与of连用。
【活学活用】
1)—Jackie Chan has donated __D__ dollars to charity.三易警示—He is an example to us all.
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
2)The volunteers sent __D__ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.(2012，连云港)
A．two hundreds of B．two hundred of
C．two hundreds D．two hundred
2．alone，lonely
【特别关注】
The old man has no children.He has to live alone.这个老人没有孩子，只能一个人住。
三易警示Dr.King is often alone in his office.金博士常常独自一人待在办公室里。
Do you feel lonely as an only child？身为独生子女你觉得孤独吗？
They lived in a lonely village far away.他们住在很偏远的一个人烟稀少的村子里。
【拓展精析】
alone既可用作副词(单独地；独自地＝by oneself)，也可用作形容词(单独的；独身的)，表示客观情况。alone作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。
lonely只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独的”，感彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。lonely既可以作表语，也可以作定语。三易警示【活学活用】
3)The old man lives alone，but he doesn't feel lonely．
3．except，besides，but
【特别关注】
All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。
【拓展精析】
except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往三易警示往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。
【活学活用】
4)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。
We go to school every day except Sunday.
5)除了英语学得好外，他语文、数学学得也很好。
Besides English，he did well in Chinese and math.
4．such，so
【特别关注】
I have never seen so beautiful a city.＝I have never seen such a beautiful city.我从没见过这么美丽的一个城市。
He has so many books.他有那么多的书。三易警示【拓展精析】
such和so都有“如此；这样”的意思。such是形容词，修饰名词时，常常放在冠词、形容词的前面，即“such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.”结构。
so是副词，通常用来修饰形容词，so和后面的形容词连用可以修饰名词，即“so＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.”结构。
当名词前有many，much，little(少)，few等词修饰时，要用so，不能用such。
He has so many books.他有那么多的书。
【活学活用】
6)She is such a clever girl.
7)I have so good books to read.
8)She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.
完成考点跟踪突破11聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件19张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第12讲
八年级（下）Units 3－4词汇拓展1．amaze(v.)→amazing(adj.)令人惊异的→amazed(adj.)感到惊异的
2．ride(v.)→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)
3．run(v.)→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)
4．meet(v.)→met(过去式)→met(过去分词)
5．truth(n.)→true(adj.)真实的
6．thick(adj.)→thin(反义词)
7．silent(adj.)→silence(n.)寂静；沉默
8．decide(v.)→decision(n.)决定；决心
9．stranger(n.)→strange(adj.)奇怪的
10．danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的
11．happen(v.)→take__place(同义短语)词汇拓展12．open(v.&adj.)→close(v.反义词)→closed(adj.反义词)
13．luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)
14．mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思；含义
15．hero(n.)→heroes(复数)
16．more than→over(同义词)短语集锦1．get out 出去
2．take off 起飞
3．for example 举个例子
4．next to 紧挨着
5．come in 进来
6．take place 发生
7．run away 逃跑
8．land on 着陆
9．not...any more__ 不再
10．do well in＝be good at 擅长于；在某方面做得好
11．get over 克服
12．get nervous 变得紧张短语集锦13．open up one's eyes 拓展某人视野
14．be mad at＝be angry with 生气
15．both．..and...两者都
16．neither．..nor．..两者都不
17．all over the world＝around the world 遍及全世界
18．keep silent 保持沉默
19．first of all 首先
20．be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
21．care for＝look after＝take care of 照顾；照料句型展示1．—What were you doing when the UFO arrived？当飞碟来时你正在做什么？
—I was sitting in the barber's chair when the UFO arrived.当飞碟来时，我正坐在理发店的椅子上。
2．While he was buying a souvenir，a girl called police．当他正在买一个纪念品时，一个女孩报警了。
3．He told me that he would call me the next day.他告诉我他明天会打电话给我。
4．I was sorry to hear that he had a cold.听说他感冒了，我很难过。
5．How is it going？最近过得好吗？
6．Isn't that amazing？难道那不会令人惊异吗？
7．You can imagine how strange it was！你可以想象那是多么奇怪吧！
常考词汇1．experience
【特别关注】
It is a good experience for me to teach in the village.对我来说在这个乡村教学是一次很有意义的经历。
He has experience in doing the work.他做这项工作很有经验。
【拓展精析】
experience作可数名词，意为“经历”，常用词组为be a good experience for sb.，意为“对某人来说是一次有意义的经历”；作不可数名词，意为“经验；体验”，其后接介词in或of；作动词，意为“经历；体验”。
【活学活用】
1)经验是最好的老师。常考词汇Experience__is__the__best__teacher.
2)上周日我和我的朋友们一起去野营是一次令人愉快的经历。
It__was__a__good__experience of going camping with my friends last Sunday.
2．message
【特别关注】
There is a message for you from your cousin.你表兄给你捎来个口信。
When you go back，would you take a message for me？你回去的时候，顺便给我带个口信可以吗？
I'd like to leave a message though.不过我想留句话。常考词汇【拓展精析】
message意为“消息；信息”，多指口头的消息或别人捎来的讯息。
常用词组：take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信；leave a message留言；留口信。
【活学活用】
3)If by any chance Peter comes to us，please ask him to leave a __C__．(2012，武汉)
A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice
3．own
【特别关注】
She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。常考词汇I have a room of my own.我有一个属于我自己的房间。
Who owns this house？这房子归谁所有？
【拓展精析】
own作形容词，意为“自己的”。of one's own意为“属于自己的”；on one's own意为“独立地；独自地”，与by oneself同义。
own作动词，意为“拥有”。
【活学活用】
4)He has a house of__his__own，and he built it on__his__own last year.常考句型1．What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【典例在线】
When the teacher came in，we were talking.当老师进来的时候，我们正在讨论。
While we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们正在讨论的时候，老师进来了。
My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。
Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？
【拓展精析】
was/were＋现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。常考句型when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。
when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。
when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
【活学活用】常考句型1)Amy was reading a book __A__ I came in.(2013，雅安)
A．when B．while C．because D．though
2)Today's young people can't live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they __C__ meals.(2013，广东)
A．had B．will have
C．are having D．were having
2．You can imagine how strange it was！你可以想象那有多么奇怪！
【典例在线】常考句型How clever the boy is！这个男孩多聪明呀！
How time flies！时光过得真快啊！
What an interesting book it is！这是一本多有趣的书啊！
What bad news！多坏的消息啊！
【拓展精析】
感叹句常用what和how来引导。
how引导的感叹句的结构为：How＋adj./adv.＋主谓；How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主谓；How＋主谓。how修饰形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句的结构为：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋复数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主谓。what修饰名词。常考句型【活学活用】
3)What strange clothes he is wearing!
4)What__an interesting subject it is!
5)What__a strong wind!
6)How fast Tom runs!
7)How I miss the days we played together!
三易警示1．happen，take place
【特别关注】
What happened to you last night？昨天晚上你发生什么事了？
Tom's birthday party will take place on Friday evening.汤姆的生日晚会将在周五晚上举行。
【拓展精析】
两者都可以译为“发生”，但用法有所不同：
happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事”时用“sth.happens/happened to sb.”。happen还可以表示“碰巧”，常用“sb.＋happens/happened＋to do sth.”和“It happens＋that从句”两种结构。三易警示take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件。
【活学活用】
1)这起车祸发生在上星期。
The car accident happened last week.
2)我碰巧在回家的路上看到他了。
I happened to see him on my way home.
3)戏剧的首演式将于明晚举行。
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night.
2．somewhere，anywhere，everywhere
【特别关注】
—My ID card is missing.I looked for it everywhere，but I can't find it anywhere.我的身份证丢了，我到处找，可是任何地方都找不到它。
三易警示—I saw it somewhere this morning.今天早上我在某个地方看见过它。
I'm going to move somewhere interesting.我打算搬到有趣的地方。
【拓展精析】
somewhere用于肯定句，强调的是某一处或某些地方；anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，也可用于肯定句中，强调的是任何地方；everywhere强调的是每一个地方。形容词修饰不定副词somewhere/anywhere/everywhere时，须置后。
【活学活用】
4)I remember seeing him somewhere．
5)I don't want to go anywhere else.
6)Rubbish can be found everywhere in the street.It's too dirty.完成考点跟踪突破12聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件20张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第13讲
八年级（下）Units 5－6词汇拓展1．for(prep.)支持→against(prep.)反对
2．injure(v.)→injured(adj.)受伤的
3．Europe(n.)→European(n.)欧洲人
4．foreign(adj.)→foreigner(n.)外国人
5．Russia(n.)→Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的
6．Australia(n.)→Australian(adj.&n.)澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人
7．collect(v.)→collection(n.)收集
8．certainly(adv.)certain(adj.)确实的；无疑的→of__course(同义短语)当然
9．organization(n.)→organize(v.)把……组织起来短语集锦1．take away 拿走
2．get injured 受伤
3．collect stamps 集邮
4．the capital of... ……的首都
5．have a great time 玩得高兴
6．all the time 一直
7．make a living (by doing sth.) (靠做某事)谋生
8．in order to do sth. 为了做某事
9．make money/raise money 挣钱/筹钱
10．in fact 事实上短语集锦11．let sb.in 允许某人进入
12．run out of＝use up
用尽
13．by the way 顺便说一下
14．three and a half years＝three years and a half 三年半
15．have a difficult time doing sth. 做某事有困难
16．on the way to...在去……的路上句型展示1．If you join in the party，you'll have a great time.如果你参加晚会，你会玩得很开心。
2．What will happen if they have the party tomorrow？如果他们明天举办宴会将会怎样？
3．If you become a professional athlete，you'll be able to make a living by doing something you love.如果你成为一个职业运动员，你将能够通过做你喜欢的事来谋生。
4．—How long have you been skating？你溜冰多久了？
—I've been skating for five hours/since nine o'clock.我溜冰五个小时了。/我从9点开始就一直溜冰。
5．For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history，the more I enjoy living in China.对于一个像我这样的外国人，了解中国历史越多，就越喜欢住在中国。句型展示6．And if you become rich，you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.并且如果你变得富有了，你将难以分清谁是你真正的朋友。
7．I'm interested in the job as a writer.我对那份当作家的工作感兴趣。常考词汇1．raise
【特别关注】
Many kind people raised money to save this little girl.很多好心人为了救这个小女孩而募捐了。
She raised her head and went out without a word.她什么也没说，扬起头走了出去。
He raises his family by collecting pop cans.他靠收集易拉罐来养家。
We have no plans to raise prices at present.目前，我们没有提高价格的计划。
The prices are rising all the time.物价一直在上涨。
【拓展精析】常考词汇raise及物动词，意为“筹集；筹募”，还可意为“举起；抬起；养育；饲养；提高；提升”等。其后必须要有宾语，说明主语所做的动作是作用于其他事物之上的。
rise不及物动词，意为“(某物)举起；上升”，指主语自身移向较高的位置。
【活学活用】
1)The famous movie stars had a concert to raise money for the earthquake zone.
2)The sun will rise again tomorrow.常考句型1．If you go to the party，you'll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很快乐。
【典例在线】
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I don't know if/whether he will come.我不知道他是否会来。
We want to know whether you are ill or not.我们想知道你是否生病了。
He hasn't decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
【拓展精析】
if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。常考句型if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，从句时态根据事实判断，若主句为一般将来时，从句也用一般将来时。
whether意为“是否”。与or not连用时，只能用whether；后接不定式时，只能用whether。
【活学活用】
1)Please tell me __C__ you have finished your work or not.
A．if B．since C．whether D．how
2)I wonder if Jim __D__ to the party next Friday.If he ________，I'll come，too.
A．comes；comes B．comes；will come
C．will come；will come D．will come；comes常考句型2．I've been skating since nine o'clock.
【典例在线】
I've been living here since 2008.从2008年到现在，我一直住在这儿。
＝I've been living here since 5 years ago.从五年前到现在我一直住在这儿。
＝I've been living here for 5 years.我住在这儿已经有五年了。
【拓展精析】
have been doing为现在完成进行时，表示一动作从过去某时开始，持续到现在，并且还要继续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
for后接表示一段时间的词或短语，如for 5 years。常考句型since后接表示过去某一时间的时间状语(如：since last month)，也可接表示过去某一时间的时间状语从句(如：since he came to China)。
即：for＋时间段；since＋时间点。
相关结构：It is＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时)，自从……到现在已有多长时间了。如：It's ten years since we met.自从我们上次碰面到现在已有10年了。
【活学活用】
3)—How long has Sam been skating?
—He __B__ for five hours.(2012，眉山)
A．have been skating B．has been skating
C．was skating D．has been skated
常考句型4)We have been in China __C__ three years.We like it very much.
A．in B．since C．for D．with
3．If you do，the teacher won't let you in.
【典例在线】
—Who broke the window？谁把窗户打破了？
—John did.约翰干的。
【拓展精析】
do，does，did可为代动词，代替上文出现的动词或动词短语，英语中常用它来避免与前面的动词或动词短语重复。
常考句型【活学活用】
5)Don't speak loudly in the library，if you do，the librarian will let you out.
6)I don't like documentary，but my father does．
4．For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history，the more I enjoy living in China.对于一个像我这样的外国人来说，对中国历史了解得越多，就越喜欢住在中国。
【典例在线】
The harder he works，the better his English will be.他越是努力学习，他的英语就会越好。
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。常考句型Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展精析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”。
【活学活用】
7)__A__ you are，________ mistakes you will make in the test.
A．The more careful；the fewer
B．The more carefully；the fewer
C．The more careful；the less
D．The more carefully；the less
常考句型8)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple.__D__ you work，________ grades you will get.(2012，黄冈)
A．The harder；the best
B．The hard；the better
C．Harder；better
D．The harder；the better
9)Funtawild Adventure is very popular and __A__ tourists visit it year by year.(2011，芜湖)
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less D．more or less
三易警示1．run out，run out of
【特别关注】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。
【活学活用】三易警示1)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can __B__ some day.
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out of
2．can，be able to
【特别关注】
The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。
She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。
【拓展精析】
be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。三易警示be able to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be able to没有此功能。
【活学活用】
2)—__C__ I swim here?
—I'm sorry.Children ________ swim alone here.(2012，广东)
A．Must；can't B．May；must
C．Can；mustn't D．Can't；can
3)We are sure he will be__able__to be an artist when he grows up.
4)—Can we leave school after 6：00 p．m?
—No，you have to leave school before 5：30 p．m.完成考点跟踪突破13聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件24张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第14讲
八年级（下）Units 7－8词汇拓展1．person(n.)→personal(adj.)私人的
2．rude(adj.)→impolite(同义词)粗鲁的；不礼貌的→polite(反义词)有礼貌的
3．mouse(n.)→mice(复数)老鼠
4．win(v.)→winner(n.)获胜者
5．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的
6．suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议→advice(n.同义词)建议
7．child→children(复数)孩子们
8．special(adj.)→specially(adv.)特殊地
9．refuse(v.)→accept(v.反义词)接受词汇拓展10．behavior(n.)→behave(v.)表现
11．dirty(adj.)→clean(反义词)
12．choice(n.)→choose(v.)选择→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)
13．except(prep.)→besides(近义词)除……之外
14．almost(adv.)→nearly(同义词)几乎短语集锦1．turn up/down 开大/关小音量
2．right away＝at once 立刻；马上
3．wait in line 排队等候
4．at first 首先；起先
5．break the rule 违反规则
obey the rule 遵守规则
6．put out 扑灭；熄灭
7．in public 在公共场合
8．take care 当心；小心
9．pick up 拾起
10．fall asleep 入睡短语集锦11．give away赠送；分发
12．make progress 取得进步
13．keep down 控制；抑制
14．rather than 而不是；与其……不如……句型展示1．Would you mind cleaning your room？你介意打扫一下你的房间吗？
2．Could you please do the dishes？请你洗一下碗，好吗？
3．Why not get her a scarf？为什么不买条围巾给她呢？
4．He would give money to the charity rather than buy them gifts.他宁愿把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿给他们买礼物。
5．Instead，making a meal is enough．相反，做顿饭就够了。
6．I don't know the way to the sports club.我不知道去运动俱乐部的路。
7．What's the best present you have ever received？你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？
8．She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.她还说唱英文歌使她对学习英语更感兴趣。常考词汇1．allow
【特别关注】
Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。
【拓展精析】
allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事常考词汇【活学活用】
1)My parents allow me to__see (see) the films with my friends on weekends.
2)In our school，boys are not allowed (allow) to have long hair.
2．encourage
【特别关注】
Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to push them too hard.要鼓励你的孩子们尝试新东西，但不要严厉地施加压力。
【拓展精析】
encourage动词，意为“鼓励”，常用短语：encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓励某人(不)去做某事。常考词汇类似用法的词有：tell告诉，invite邀请，allow允许，ask请求，want想要，promise答应，refuse拒绝，wish希望，expect预料；盼望；认为。
【活学活用】
3)When I failed，he always encouraged me to__try (try) again.
4)—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer，but my parents wish me __B__ a teacher.(2013，扬州)
A．am B．to be C．will be D．be
3．suggest常考词汇【特别关注】
He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.他建议回家时在北京停两天。
My father suggested sending for a doctor at once.父亲建议马上请个医生。
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。
【拓展精析】
suggest动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用于以下结构中：
suggest sth.(to sb.)(给某人)提议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest＋that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should常可省略)常考词汇【活学活用】
5)Ann suggested going (go) to the Summer Palace next sunday.
6)黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。
Mr.Huang suggested that we brush our teeth every day.常考句型1．Would you mind turning down the music？你介意把音乐关小点儿吗？
【典例在线】
Would you mind closing the door？你介意关上门吗？
Would you mind not playing soccer here？你们不要在这里踢足球，好吗？
—Would you mind my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？
—Of course not.当然不介意。
【拓展精析】
Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示请求的委婉说法，意为“你介意……吗？”或“请你……好不好？”具体用法如下：常考句型①mind后直接跟v.-ing形式，即：Would you mind doing sth.？表示“你介意做某事吗？”
②Would you mind doing sth.？的否定形式是在mind后直接加not，构成Would you mind not doing sth.?
③Would you mind sb.doing sth.？表示“你介意某人做某事吗？”，常用于就某事征求对方许可。但是在v.-ing形式前应用形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格来表明动作的执行者。
④肯定回答：即不介意对方做某事时，常用Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等；否定回答：即介意对方做某事时，常用I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes，you'd better not.等。
【活学活用】
1)我不在的时候，帮我照看一下我的宠物狗，好吗？常考句型Would you mind taking care of my pet dog while I'm away?
2)你们不要在这儿说话，好吗？
Would you mind not talking here?
3)—我把这本书带出图书馆你介意吗？
—对不起，恐怕不行。
—Would you mind my taking this book out of the library?
—Sorry，I'm afraid you can't．
2．Why don't you get her a scarf？为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
【典例在线】
What a sunny day！Why not go for a walk？多么晴朗的天气，为什么不出去散步呢？
【拓展精析】常考句型Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...？是提建议的一种表达方式
类似的表达方式：
Shall we do sth...?
Let's do sth...
Would you like sth./to do sth...?
Will/Could you please do sth...?
How/What about sth./doing sth...?
You'd better do sth.
You should/must/have to...
其肯定答语为Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but...等。
常考句型【活学活用】
4)—A nice day today，isn't it?
—Yes.__B__ go for a picnic and relax ourselves？(2012，呼和浩特)
A．Would you like B．Why not
C．What about D．Why don't
3．In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。
【典例在线】
I would rather stay at home than go to the park.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。常考句型He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌而不是喜欢跳舞。
【拓展精析】
rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。
常考句型【活学活用】
5)—Would you like a cup of tea?
—Sorry.I __B__ drink water than tea.
A．would than B．would rather
C．instead D．instead of
6)My father doesn't like shopping very much.He would rather __A__ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.
A．watch；walk B．watch；to walk
C．to watch；to walk D．to watch；walk
4．I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.我认为狗对一个6岁的孩子来说是个好宠物。
常考句型【典例在线】
Li Xin is a 10-year-old boy.＝Li Xin is a boy of 10 years old.李鑫是一个10岁的男孩。
【拓展精析】
a 6-year-old child意为“一个6岁的孩子”，相当于a child of 6 years old。6-year-old是一个复合形容词，这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
【活学活用】
7)A __A__ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.(2012，鸡西)
A．three-year-old B．three-years-old
C．three years old D．three year old三易警示1．instead，instead of，rather than
【特别关注】
Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.＝We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，应该做点什么。
【拓展精析】
instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。
instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.-ing，rather than后常接动词原形。三易警示【活学活用】
1)If you're busy，you may come another day instead．
2)He would play computer games rather__than do his homework.
3)You should try your best to finish it instead__of giving up.
2．sound，noise，voice
【特别关注】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
三易警示The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。
【拓展精析】
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【活学活用】
4)I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone.
5)I couldn't stand the noise，I almost woke up all night.
6)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the voice is so beautiful.三易警示3．advice，suggestion
【特别关注】
Please give me some advice on how to learn English well.请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。
Some students had more specific suggestions.一些学生有更具体的建议。
【拓展精析】
都意为“建议”。advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词。
【活学活用】
7)I want to change my hairstyle，can you give me __B__？
A．some advices B．some suggestions
C．some suggestion D．an advice完成考点跟踪突破14聚焦中考——英语（普版）课件16张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第15讲
八年级（下）Units 9－10词汇拓展1．wonder(v.)→wonder(n.)奇迹→wonderful(adj.)极好的
2．across(prep.)→cross(v.)穿过→through(近义词)横越；穿过
3．high(adj.)→height(n.)高度→low(adj.反义词)低的
4．natural(adj.)→nature(n.)自然
5．wake(v.)→awake(adj.)醒着的→asleep(adj.反义词)睡着的
6．slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)慢地
7．India(n.)→Indian(adj.)印度的；印度人的短语集锦1．end up 以……结束；结果为……
2．around the world＝all over the world 遍及世界
3．be friendly with sb. 对……友好
4．three quarters 四分之三
5．wake up/be awake 醒来/醒着的
6．all year round 一年到头
7．at least至少
8．look through 浏览
9．get along/on with 与……相处
10．sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
11．with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
12．on the swimming team 在游泳队句型展示1．Have you ever been to an amusement park？你曾经去过游乐园吗？
2．—I've never been to a water park.我从没去过水上公园。
—Me，neither．我也没去过。
3．It's a nice day，isn't it？天气不错，是吗？
4．The boats take different routes，but they all end up in the same place.这些船的路线各不相同，但它们都在同一个地方结束。
5．It was because I could speak English that I got the job.正是因为我会说英语，我才得到了这份工作。
6．On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人。句型展示7．I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.我一直很费力地找它，直到你出现。
8．Friends like you make it a lot easier to get__ along in a new place.有你这样的朋友使得人在一个新地方更加容易适应。常考词汇1．population
【特别关注】
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？
【拓展精析】
population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
population还可以被large/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of...?
注意：many/few可修饰people。How many people多少人。What is the population of Hangzhou？＝How many people are there in Hangzhou?常考词汇【活学活用】
1)—Which city has __D__ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao?
—Shanghai，of course.
A．the smallest B．the least
C．the most D．the largest
2．look
【特别关注】
Two people are looking through the books in the bookstore.两个人正在书店里浏览书籍。
【拓展精析】
look through浏览常考词汇与look有关的短语：look at看着；have a look看一下；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照料；look up(在书中)查阅；look the same看起来一样；look around环顾四周；look down on/upon轻视，看不起；look forward to盼望；期待；look out注意；look over 仔细检查；
look up and down上下打量
【活学活用】
2)Robert is old enough to __D__ himself.
A．look out B．look through
C．look for D．look after
3)When you do not understand a word，you can __B__ it ________ in this dictionary.
A．look；for B．look；up
C．look；at D．look；like
常考句型1．On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.一方面，四分之三的人口是中国人，因此很多时间你都可以只说普通话
【典例在线】
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三覆盖着海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。
【拓展精析】
three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“……中的几分之几”，常用“分数＋of＋名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。常考句型【活学活用】
1)Nowadays __B__ of business letters ________ written in English.
A．two thirds；is B．two thirds；are
C．two three；is D．second three；are
2．Me neither.我也没去过。
【典例在线】
—I didn't go to the park last Sunday.上星期天我没去公园。
—Me neither./Neither did I．我也没去。
—They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。
—So will we.我们也去踢。
She knows little English.So she does.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此
【拓展精析】
常考句型Me neither.表示说话者的情况与上述否定句所说的内容一样。这是一个省略句，常用于口语。在正式场合本句应是：Neither/Nor have I.
“Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示与上述否定情况相同。
“So＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。
“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。
【活学活用】
2)—When I was five，I drew very well.
—__A__
A．So did I B．So was I
C．So I was D．So I did
常考句型3)Peter has never been to a water park.__D__．
A．I haven't neither B．I haven't too
C．Me too D．Me neither
4)—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?
—__D__．
A．So has he B．So he does
C．Neither he has D．Neither has he
3．This is great weather，isn't it？今天是个好天气，不是吗？
【典例在线】
The play is interesting，isn't it？这部戏很有趣，不是吗？
You have never been to Shanghai，have you？你从来都没有去过上海，对吗？
常考句型Let's go to the park，shall we？让我们去公园，好吗？
【拓展精析】
反意疑问句是由前后两部分构成：陈述句＋附加疑问句。遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的原则。若前面部分含有never，few，hardly，little，nothing等含有否定意义的词时，后面部分的疑问句应用肯定形式。
以Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应用shall we；以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应用will you。(常见的祈使句的反意疑问句也为will you)。
【活学活用】
5)Don't make any noise，will__you?
6)They will go to the town this afternoon，won't__they?
7)You can't do it，can__you?
三易警示1．have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in
【特别关注】
I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。
—Where's Kathy？凯西在哪里？
—She's gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京10年了。
【拓展精析】
have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。
have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。
have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。
三易警示【活学活用】
1)—I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.
—I'm sorry，but neither Jack nor I __A__ there.(2013，孝感)
A．have been B．had been
C．have gone D．has gone
2)—Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes，I __B__ there twice.It's a modern city.(2012，贵阳)
A．have gone B．have been
C．had gone完成考点跟踪突破15聚焦中考——英语（普版）
