Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 单元习题 （含答案）2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册Unit4 单元习题
一、单项选择
1．I have been a ________ in the club for two years.
A．number B．traveller C．member D．visitor
2．—Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes.
—So she is. And they looked very ________ when Ann got good grades.
A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad
3．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly
4．I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again.
A．clear; clear B．clearly; clearly C．clear; clearly D．clearly; clear
5．—Do you often see each other
—No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him ________ yesterday.
A．until B．since C．for D．during
6．The hotel ________ us ________ a large room.
A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．offers; with
7．It’s polite of Mary ________ the old man her seat.
A．offer B．offering C．offered D．to offer
8．—How long can I ________ this dictionary
—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.
A．borrow; keep B．keep; keep C．keep; return D．borrow; return
9．It’s ________ unusual day. Everyone will remember it forever.
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
10．I think the second article is useless and boring. We’d better________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.
A．cut it out B．cut it up C．put it out D．put it up
二、阅读理解
A
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.
What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese (肥胖的) now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits.
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list (列表). Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack— fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise.
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not a long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat.
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day— that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family... Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
11．What do kids put at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits
A．chips. B．ice cream. C．fruit. D．soft drinks.
12．How many ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
13．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A．When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat. B．A few years ago Jim was fat.
C．Being overweight only affects how we look. D．Eating an apple a day is good for our health.
14．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of the TV or the computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
15．What does the passage mainly talks about
A．one of the biggest health problems, overweight. B．how to play football.
C．the healthy food. D．how to fight overweight.
B
In the fight against the new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative solutions to different problems.
All for masks
During the outbreak, medical supplies such as masks are needed by many. To increase production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits every day.
Sharing employees
The idea of “sharing workers” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders grow, leaving e-business platforms such as JD．com and Freshhema shorthanded. As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb.10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery(送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.
Amazing speed
Because there are lots of infected(被感染的) people in Wuhan, more hospital beds are needed. The government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts(轮班), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles helped them build the hospitals. It took less than 15 days to finish the two hospitals. They provided about 2,600 beds. “China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects(大型项目) like this,” said Yanzhong Huang, an expert from the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.
16．From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks
A．Change production lines. B．Hire more workers.
C．Build new factories. D．Share their own technologies.
17．What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage
A．Each hospital took 10 days to build.
B．There are about 2,600 beds in total.
C．Many people think it is easy to build them.
D．Less than 4,000 workers built the hospitals.
18．What does Yanzhong Huang mean
A．It’s easy to build hospitals quickly.
B．China built the two hospitals very quickly.
C．Chinese people are good at imagining.
D．People can finish anything easily.
19．According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to ________.
A．start new hobbies B．find part-time jobs
C．ask for higher salaries D．build their own companies
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Many other countries gave their help to build Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospital.
B．The restaurants need many workers during the outbreak.
C．Few people prefer to go shopping online during the pandemic.
D．Chinese people have come up with many solutions to fighting against the new coronavirus.
三、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Exam time is the most stressful (压力重的) period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease!
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!
So, what should you do Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind.
It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That’s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner!
21．What is the most stressful period of the year
________________________________________________________________
22．How can we pass the tests with ease
________________________________________________________________
23．What did the writer’s friends do when they got stressed over their lessons
________________________________________________________________
24．Which is more dangerous, pushing ourselves too hard or not studying enough
________________________________________________________________
25．Why should we get enough sleep during exam time
________________________________________________________________
26．What will you do to deal with（处理）exam stress next time （Give at least two points）
________________________________________________________________
四、选词填空
they, stress, so, one, opinion, learn, easy, just, the, spend
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home. Different people have different _____27_____.Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough _____28_____ from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should _____29_____ their time on schoolwork so that they can get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework, _____30_____ there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult. They can learn it _____31_____ later.
However, Mr. Smith _____32_____ with her. He thinks it is important for children to _____33_____ how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to _____34_____ get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after _____35_____. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in _____36_____ house with their parents, they should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
五、作文
37．人们都会有压力。作为中学生，你认为有压力是好事还是坏事？压力应该如何去排解？请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点：
1.谈谈你现在遇到的压力（学业、友谊、父母期盼等）
2. 压力对你产生的影响（如影响睡眠、心情焦虑、易发脾气等）
3. 怎样应付压力(向朋友倾诉、运动、吃东西、听音乐等）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．Exam time (is the most stressful period of the year). 22．(We can pass the tests with ease) With the right amount of hard work and focus. 23．Some stopped eating and others ate too much. Some gave up and others burned themselves out. 24．They’re as dangerous as each other. / Pushing ourselves too hard is as dangerous as not studying enough. / Both of them are dangerous. 25．Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 26．I will stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. / I will arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. / I will let my brain rest for a few moments every day and get plenty of sleep. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.) 27．opinions 28．stress 29．spend 30．so 31．the 32．disagrees 33．learn 34．just 35．themselves 36．one
37．例文：
Everyone has stress, including me. My stress comes from many parts in my life. My study brings me too much stress. My parents say if I don’t study well, I won’t have a good future. So I have to do much homework and have many after-class classes. They may expect me to be the best in the world. I feel so terrible. I can’t sleep well and worry about everything. I get a bad temper.
Now I think of some ideas to deal with stress. First, I think I should talk to someone about my problem. Second, I should take exercise to relax myself. Third, when I’m stressed, I can eat something or listen to music to calm down.