河南省周口市川汇区2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级下学期期中模拟测试题（含答案）

河南省周口市川汇区2022-2023年八年级下册
期中模拟测试题（仁爱版 无听力）
范围：第五单元—第六单元
阅读单选（40分）
A
Trip A-One Week in the MountainBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 – May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B-Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful for gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May20—May 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00
Trip C-FlashlightAdventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventures. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: May16 – May 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip D- Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Everyday our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Tel:67538293 Time: May23 – May27 Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00
David has a holiday from May 7 to May 15. He can choose _________.
A．Trip A B．Trip B C．Trip C D．Trip D
2．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife ,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay ________.
A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. D．$150
3．According to the advertisement, children can _________ in Trip D．
A．ride a horse B．go swimming C．have a try of climbing D．take a flashlight adventure
4．Which of the following is TRUE _________
A．The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventures.
B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea.
C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains
D．Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding.
5．The passage is mainly written for _________.
A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors
B
I grew up in South Africa. Our family had no TV at that time, and we had a small radio that played my dad’s favorite music. To get the news, we usually depended on the radio or the newspapers. But as kids, we were just interested in running around and climbing trees with friends.
I was only 7 years old then, but I remembered it so clearly. My best friend and I were trying to climb over the school’s wall to get a ball when we saw our neighbors all walking to the house that had the “big TV”. So we followed them.
Everybody in the house was in silence. All I remembered was the pictures of fallen buildings, explosions (爆炸) and smoke on the TV screen. My parents were already there. Although I couldn’t understand what they were talking about clearly, I knew there was a terrorist attack (袭击) on America.
My mother often taught us at home, and all our textbooks (教材) were from the US. So I knew American history and geography well. The news made me feel really shocked and remember the date—September 11, 2001.
Life just went on, and we moved to America. I learned more about the attack in books and films later on. Even some of our history books have changed because of it. It’s crazy to see such a thing with our eyes.
6．What did the writer love doing as a kid
A．Watching TV. B．Playing with friends.
C．Listening to music. D．Do something crazy.
7．How did the writer get the news about the attack
A．He heard it on the radio. B．He learned about it on TV.
C．His neighbors told him. D．He got it in newspaper.
8．Why does the writer remember the attack so clearly
A．He was much shocked by the news. B．His family often talked about it.
C．He was old enough when he knew it. D．He often read it in history books.
9．What is crazy according to the writer
A．Seeing bad things in textbooks. B．Seeing a big event happen.
C．Climbing over school’s walls. D．Terrorist attack.
10．What can we learn in the passage
A．The writer’s parents were more surprised than him.
B．The terrorist attack happened when the writer was 7 years old.
C．The writer decided to move to Australia after the attack.
D．The writer moved to America to learn more about the attack.
C
There are several ways you can find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, go and see a film about the places, or you can read travel books.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give personal, subjective(主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second are those books which give purely objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. The third are those books which are called “a guide” to some place. If they are good, the writers will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful to travelers. Like the first kind, they can be exciting and interesting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most special way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “fantastic”. You must keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that it is easy to find the useful information for your travel.
11．The passage is written to introduce ________.
A．maps B．travel books C．travel films D．travel places
12．The writer of the first kind of travel book gave his idea after he_________.
A．travelled B．read books
C．heard a lot about travelling D．surfed the Internet
13．The underline phrase “ a cultured person” means a person with ________.
A．a good appearance B．a good education
C．a lot of experience D．a lot of money
14．The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A．the prices of travel books may be different
B．the writers of travel books may be different
C．the information in travel books is always the same
D．the information in travel books is always changing
15．According to the passage, it is best to read ________ before travelling to a place of interest.
A．the first book of travel book B．the second kind of travel book
C．the third kind of travel book D．some travel articles in newspaper
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
____16____. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
____17____. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
____18____. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
____19____. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
____20____. First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn
B．Don’t open a hot door!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice for a fire.
E．Put a smoke alarm in the house.
二、完形填空（15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We ___21___ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was ___22___ a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed ___23___there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the ___24___ of the hill, we saw the sun rise, and ___25___ there was beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ___26___ forget the beautiful scenery(风景) there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. It was a long ___27___ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ___28___ Lijiang in the afternoon. ___29___ a short rest, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we ___30___ to try the famous Cross Bridge Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner we ___31___ a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. The summer evening was cool.
Our ___32___ stop was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ___33___ day.
The four-day trip came to a(n)___34___ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It’s a very beautiful and interesting ___35___. I liked my trip very much.
21．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
22．A．so B．too C．quite D．such
23．A．staying B．working C．skating D．climbing
24．A．foot B．side C．top D．way
25．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
26．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never
27．A．trip B．jump C．history D．walk
28．A．left for B．found out C．arrived in D．filled with
29．A．In B．After C．Before D．When
30．A．explained B．failed C．waited D．decided
31．A．made B．took C．went D．visited
32．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
33．A．wonderful B．soft C．boring D．difficult
34．A．role B．space C．area D．end
35．A．mount B．place C．village D．condition
三、语法填空（15分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化。
wide, good, however, up, country, from, hardly, they, sight, on, real
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very ____36____ way of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(获得) experiences. It helps travelers get a lot. Travel can make our minds become much ____37____.But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research ____38____ what many people have already learned ____39____ travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad(在国外) has affected people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign ____40____ for a longer time were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new ____41____, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can wake ____42____ your mind and make it more active. ____43____, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been to,the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing the similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to enjoy ____44____ in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who ____45____ spent the time getting to know a place. You have to interact(相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit(受益) from it.
第二节：阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sports or just ____46____ fun.
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. ____47____ is also good for the environment because bicycle do not cause pollution.
However, bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention ____48____ the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light﹣colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles. A bicycle accident may be serious. ____49____ case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way ____50____ be safe is to be careful.
四、补全对话（10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。
A: Hi! Mary. ________51________
B: I’m feeling really excited today.
A: Why
B: ________52________
A: A vacation to Shanghai How wonderful!
B: Yes. I looked for some information about Shanghai on the computer last night. We will go there by plane.
A: ________53________
B: It costs 780 yuan to get to Shanghai by plane.
A: ________54________
B: It takes about three hours to go there by plane.
A: Oh, great!
B: Could you come along with me
A: ________55________. I am busy preparing for my exams!
B: What a pity! OK. See you then.
A: See you.
五、书面表达（20分）
56．秋天是去香港旅游的最佳时节。假如你是Mary，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文描述一下你们一家人去香港的旅行。
提示：1. 去年秋天，你们一家人乘飞机去香港；
2. 你们去了著名的迪士尼乐园和海洋公园 (Disneyland and Ocean Park)；
3. 你们遇到了一些可爱的卡通人物，观看了海豚表演，……；
4. 还给亲戚们买了一些礼物，……；
5. 你的感受。
要求：1. 文中必须包含所有要点，不能逐条翻译，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其它真实信息；
3. 条理清晰、字迹工整，词数80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
二、完形填空
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
三、语法填空
36．good 37．wider 38．on 39．from 40．countries
41．sights 42．up 43．However 44．themselves 45．really
46．for 47．It 48．to 49．In 50．to
四、补全对话
51．How are you feeling today
52．Because I am going on a vacation to Shanghai
53．How much does it cost to get to Shanghai by plane
54．How long does it take to get there by plane
55．Sorry, I’m afraid I have no time
五、书面表达
Autumn is the best season to go travelling to Hong Kong. Last autumn, our family took a direct flight to Hong Kong. It took us 2 hours to get there by air. We went to the famous theme parks — Disneyland and Ocean Park. We met some cute cartoon characters along the way, such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and so on. We ran after them and couldn’t stop taking lots of wonderful photos. What’s more, we watched an exciting dolphin Show and bought a couple of beautiful key rings for our relatives. At the end of the day, we found a nice restaurant and enjoyed a big meal of different kinds of sea food. This is the most interesting trip I’ve ever had.