2023年中考英语新课标主题专练—核心素养专练（含答案）

核心素养专练
一、语法选择
If you want to learn English faster,get started with the things below.One of the easiest things you can do 　1　 English faster is to read.Read things all the time.This will make 　2　 vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read 　3　 book,try to read comic books instead.You can buy many English language comic books,or you can read free comics online.These comics online 　4　 webcomics.You can also read books you have read before.　5　 you already know a little about what happens,you will have 　6　 easier time understanding the words.Reading newspapers is also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 　7　 have very good grammar and are easy to understand.
Watching movies also can be helpful.You can start watching with the subtitles(字幕) on but you will learn much 　8　 with the subtitles off.Once you have a basic vocabulary,try to keep the subtitles off and focus 　9　 listening for the words carefully,and try to guess the words you don’t know from what 　10　 on the screen.
( )1.A.learn B.to learn C.learning
( )2.A.you B.your C.yours
( )3.A.child B.children C.children’s
( )4.A.call B.are called C.called
( )5.A.If B.Because C.So
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
( )7.A.usual B.unusual C.usually
( )8.A.many B.more C.most
( )9.A.on B.to C.in
( )10.A.happen B.is happening C.happened
二、完形填空
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was 　1　 about all the chances to better my language skills,walk on the Great Wall,and most of all,eat real Chinese food!I 　2　 remember my first jianbing,jiaozi and Beijing roast duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA.I couldn’t 　3　 to try all the mouth-watering dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of my favorites 　4　 to be hot pot.
My first-ever hot pot experience in Old Beijing was 　5　.As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiters’ 　6　 and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料) to me.
Looking around,I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合),ingredients and styles(食材和风格).Some would carefully 　7　 their ingredients into the hot pot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的) oil.You can learn a lot from the 　8　 people eat hot pot.
When I went back to the USA,I 　9　 to prepare a hot pot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about,but also offer others a chance to 　10　 China like I had.It’s amazing that hot pot could bring so much to life!
( )1.A.sorry B.excited C.tired D.worried
( )2.A.still B.never C.hardly D.seldom
( )3.A.wait B.help C.imagine D.refuse
( )4.A.set up B.put up C.give up D.turned out
( )5.A.unforgettable B.unpleasant C.unlucky D.unhappy
( )6.A.coldness B.laziness C.sadness D.friendliness
( )7.A.play B.put C.wash D.take
( )8.A.way B.tool C.price D.shape
( )9.A.hated B.refused C.decided D.advised
( )10.A.help B.build C.experience D.support
三、阅读理解
“Let’s brainstorm together!”You might often hear your teachers ask you to have a group discussion to solve a problem.But is brainstorming really a good way to deal with problems,especially creative ones.
Dutch company WeTransfer did a survey of 20,000 people from 197 countries and regions.Most of the participants(参与者) have creative jobs.They are writers,musicians,photographers,and podcasters(播客博主).The survey results suggested that brainstorming is largely unhelpful for solving a creative challenge.
“It seems that while working together is important to bring an idea to life,it’s not that good for shaping ideas in the first place,”said Rob Alderson,WeTransfer’s former editor in chief(前主编).“If we give people enough time and space to think properly(真正地),they will come up with better ideas,”Alderson added.Even Alex Osborn,the father of brainstorming,sees spending time alone to think as part of his own creative process.
However,most companies rarely give their employees a chance to prepare and form their thoughts.They often have many meetings,which is a killer of creativity,according to the survey.Many participants see meetings as a barrier(障碍) to good thinking.
Spending time alone to think will help you come up with your own ideas and develop independent thinking.This is important when you’re making decisions.Nearly 80 percent of participants in WeTransfer’s survey say they trust their own instincts(直觉) and research when they consider an idea.
( )1.What was the result of the survey
A.People waste too much time brainstorming.
B.Brainstorming destroys people’s creativity.
C.Brainstorming is needed to solve creative problems.
D.Brainstorming isn’t good for solving creative challenges.
( )2.What can we learn from Rob Alderson’s words
A.Spending time alone is good for shaping ideas.
B.Working together is important for shaping ideas.
C.Everyone has his or her own way to shape ideas.
D.Many people don’t have enough time to enjoy themselves.
( )3.What does the underlined word “rarely” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Carefully. B.Possibly. C.Seldom. D.Always.
( )4.What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A.Most people hate meetings.
B.Meetings are seen as a barrier to creativity.
C.Meetings are important to shape creative ideas.
D.Most companies don’t like their employees to think creatively.
( )5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Let’s Work Together on one Task
B.Being Alone is Largely Unhelpful
C.Thinking Alone can Help us be Creative
D.Discussing Together can Solve a Problem Easily
四、短文填空
Different nations may use different body languages.So learning about 1.　 　 languages can help us make few mistakes.
Several young Englishmen told me 2.　 　 their interesting experiences.They are volunteer teachers.They said it was impossible for them 3.　 　 understand all the local people there.
Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi,China.4.　 　 a hot afternoon,he went into a store and asked,“Do you have cold drinks ”The saleswoman said nothing.She just smiled and nodded.Mike asked her again.Still,the 5.　 　 said nothing.When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later,his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and 6.　 　,which meant “YES”.
Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria,an European country.One day,he went to a restaurant that was 7.　 　 for beef.He asked the waiter,“Do you have beef ”The waiter nodded.Jack waited quietly for a while.8.　 　 the waiter didn’t bring beef.Later,he learned that nodding meant “NO” there.
Tom had a similar experience in India.Tom asked his students to agree 9.　 　 disagree with his opinion.They nodded.Tom thought they 10.　 　 with him.Later,he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there.
答案：
一、语法选择
BBCBA BCBAC
二、完形填空
BAADA DBACC
三、阅读理解
DACBC
短文填空
1.　body；2.about; 3.to ;4. on; 5.saleswoman; 6.nodded; 7.famous; 8.But 9.or ;10. agreed