2023年中考英语语法和词汇综合复习周测 第四周（含答案）

重点单词默写
1. 领袖，领导n. _________ 2. 能量;力量n．_________ 3. 胜利n._________
4. 时期，阶段n._________ 5.特快专递n.表达vt._________6.圆圈n.将…圈起来v._________
7. 荣誉，光荣n.尊敬v. _________ 8. 收到，得到v._________ 9. 防止,预防vt._________
10. 医学的；医疗的a._________ 11. 困倦的,瞌睡的a._________ 12. 任何人pron._________
13. 战争n._________ 14. 主任；主管, 导演n._________ 15. 对话n._________
16. 怜悯，同情n._________17.感觉n. 感觉到v._________18.关上，封闭，禁闭n/v._________
19. 赞扬，表彰n/v. _________ 20. 男教师，校长n. 精通,掌握v. _________
重点短语默写
1. 属于 ________________________ 2. 其余的/剩余的。。。________________________
3. 同时 ________________________ 4. 捡起；接某人；学习 ____________________
5. 指出 ________________________ 6. 被用来做某事________________________
7. 浏览 ________________________ 8. 不但。。。而且。。。________________________
9. 自学 ________________________ 10. 与。。。相处的融洽________________________
一. 语法与情景交际。
( )1. I usually ride _______ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ________bus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填；a D. a; 不填
( )2. Every year many foreign friends come to see the _______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights
( )3. Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
( )4. ---It’s easy to travel from Urumuqi to Lanzhou by taking high---speed railway.
---Yes. It’s only ________.
A. eight hours ride B.eight hour’s ride C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours’ ride
( )5. I found _______ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there B. it C. he D. this
( )6. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _______to begin a new life.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )7. ---Would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
---_______.I will go to Sanya in Hainan. 　　
A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either
( )8. Our teachers often tell us how to teach ________.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D. yourself
( )9. Sleeping is a popular way to relax _______students.
A.on B.among C.about D.between
( )10. Although he was _______ my opinion , the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
( )11. --- How was your life in England
---Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning D.As a result
( )12. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his _______ birthday.
A.sixteen, sixteenth B.sixteenth, sixteenth C.sixteen, sixteen D.sixteenth, sixteen
( )13. It’s getting dark. You’d better ________out by yourself. It’s dangerous.
A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.going
( )14. ---I tried to make Alice ________her mind but I found it difficult.
---Well, I saw you _______that when I went past.
A. changed , do B.changes, doing C.change, to do D.change, doing
( )15. Tina is busy ______ at school, but she never forgets ________her mother ever day.
A. work, to call B.working, to call C.working, calling D. working, call
( )16. ---There are some boys ________ basketball over there. ---Let's go and join them.
A. are playing B. playing C. to play D. play
( )17. There _______ a football game in our city next week.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be
( )18. Andy, with his parents, ________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone　 B. has gone　　 C. have been　 D. has been
( )19. ---Where were you when I called
---I ________ on the bed.
A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing
( )20. When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found
( )21. Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend, to B.show, around C.compare ,with D.brush, off
( )22. Wearing white can help people ________when they feel stressed.
A.calm down B.write down C.break down D.turn down
( )23. ---Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon
---Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.may, could B.can, must C.can, mustn’t D.may, can’t
( )24. The flight was delayed by the storm, _______ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.but B.or C.so D.for
( )25. Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night.
A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until
( )26. ---Excuse me, do you know _______yesterday
---Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday.
A.when the bookstore closes B.when does the bookstore close
C.when the bookstore closed D.when did the bookstore close
( )27. ---Shakespeare is a great writer _______ is considered as a genius(天才）.
---I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.when B.who C.which D. whose
( )28. ---Why do you ______so upset
---Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.
A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel
( )29. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____
A.is he B.isn’t he C.can’t he D.can he
( )30. ---Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.
---________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job
二. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —It's raining again!
—Yeah，this is the ________ rainy day in the week! (four)
2. You watch TV all the time. You should ________ out and relax! (go)
3. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some ________dishes. (France)
4. Shi Yuqi，a badminton ________from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup. (play)
5. Thanks for all the ________hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. (member)
6. To achieve our dreams，we must take every life choice ________. (serious)
7. If more people give up ________ cars，the air will get much cleaner. (drive)
8. Nostalgia was ________ by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong. (write)
9. I ________my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you. (not finish)
10. The true ________ of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us. (mean)
11. My cousin is good at ________．(dance)
12. Their house is just like our house，but ________ has a bigger balcony.(we)
13. Yuan Longping is one of the ________ people that have ever lived，I think. (great)
14. Look! Your room is really _______. You should learn to be organized. (tidy)
15. I need ________when I am studying. (silent)
16. Miss White often has us ________interesting stories in her English class. (tell)
17. All of us should look straight ahead and keep ________．(run)
18. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ________．(we)
19. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________ it from time to time. (find)
20. Besides beautiful forests and sunny beaches，Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________．(visit)
三. 选择合适的词并用恰当的形式填空。
as, be, dangerous, between, other, stop, just, when, something. difference
Sharks(鲨鱼) have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many ___1___ from a fish. For example, if a shark ___2___ swimming, it will sink(下沉).
There are ___3___ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be___4___ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, __5___ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most __6___ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia. New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.
In some places there __7___ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. __8___ shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark ___9___ thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or ___10___ good to eat.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
四. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
No matter what happens, you should _________ __________.
2. 去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will _________ _________ one day.
3. 无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words, you can _________ them _________ in a dictionary.
4. 采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It’s quite necessary for us to _________ _________ to protect the animals in danger.
5. 昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。
To my great joy, I _________ _________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.
中考英语常用的名言警句
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
23. An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
24. Health is above wealth.’ 健康重于财富。
25.Action speaks louder than words. 做而言不如起而行。
参考答案：
重点单词默写
1. leader 2. energy 3. victory 4. period 5. express 6. circle 7. honor 8. receive
9. prevent 10. medical 11. sleepy 12. anybody 13. war 14. director 15. dialogue 16. pity
17. sense 18. shut 19. praise 20. master
重点短语默写
1. belong to 2. the rest of 3. at the same time 4. pick up 5. point out 6. be used to do
7. look through 8. not only... but also 9. teach oneself / learn sth by oneself
一. 语法与请假交际。
1-5 DDBDB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BAADB 16-20 BBBBB 21-25 BABCD 26-30 CBADB
二. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. fourth 2. go 3. French 4. player 5. members’ 6. seriously 7. driving 8. written
9. haven’t finished 10. meaning 11. dancing 12. ours 13. greatest 14. untidy 15. silence
16. tell 17. running 18. ourselves 19. to find 20. visiting
三. 选择合适的词并用恰当的形式填空。
1. differences 2. stops 3. between 4, as 5. other 6. dangerous 7. are 8. When 9. just
10. something
四. 根据句意完成句子。
1. keep clam 2. come true 3. look up 4. take action 5. heard from