中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《备考2023》中考英语第一轮复习
回归教材强化训练过关题 (6)
(八年级上册6-10单元)
【重点词汇】
常用短语
(一)
keep on make sure bus driver basketball player grow up be good at write down different kinds of have to do with for example make promises take up send.. to..
make a plan for... computer programmer be sure about try one’s best take singing lessons make the soccer team take singing lessons have ... in common at the beginning of
(二)
Be free in 100 years more pollution big and crowded more tall buildings less pollution
big and crowded more tall buildings less pollution snake robots in the future
use the subways less play a part in... seem impossible free time be able to
in 25 to 50 years study at home on computers
(三)
make shake cut up put...in peel bananas remember somebody plan a tree
a cup of yogurt mix up make Russian soup another 10 minutes forget to do something
make beef noodles a piece of bread cut into... traditional food chicken soup
cut into traditional food one by one reason for give thanks on special holidays
many of them add... to... turn on two spoons of ingredients enjoy rice noodles
cover it with... pour... into... at a very high temperature Yunnan Rice Noodles
(四)
another time look after take a trip look forward to prepare for hang out
the day before yesterday
(五)
keep... to oneself have problems with in the end in half go to college
give somebody some advice
易混淆词语
how many/how much
grow/grow up
be sure about/be sure of/be sure to do something
college/university
can/be able to
problem/question
agree with/agree on
dangerous/in danger
hundred/hundreds of
during/ in
turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off
prepare/prepare for
accept/receive
hear/hear of/hear from
【关键句型】
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be a basketball player.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to practice basketball every day.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
We are going to make the subway better.
So what will the future be like
How do you make a banana milk shake
How much sugar do we need
How many tomatoes do we need
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
What a great idea!
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School.
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
What do you think I should do
【主要语法 】
一般将来时
祈使句
可数名词与不可数名词
How many/How much引导的特殊疑问句
can表示邀请的用法
Must/have to表示责任和义务的用法
if引导的条件状语从句
should表示建议的用法
【交际用语】
Really I don’t think so.
Me, too.
Yes, I hope so.
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sure, I’d love to.
That’s really too bad!
Sure! Catch you on Monday!
I’m afraid not.
一、根据首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确。
1.Perhaps people will move to other _________ in hundreds of years.
2.The child is better today.His temperature is back to _________now.
3.You can ask your parents for advice.The old have more _________than the young.
4.—What did the doctor say just now
—He _________ me to eat less and exercise more.
5.He found a black _________on the way, but there was no money in it.
6.My father is usually very busy on _________, but he is free on weekends.
7.I did well in the exam. I made few m_________.
8.We c_________his birthday by having a party.
9.Do you want to go to u_________ after high school
10.Every yea, about 6.5 million people die because of air p_________.
11.Do you know what the world will be like in the f__________.
12.Our e__________ is getting better and better.
13..He made a p_________to visit her grandparents every month.
14.Do you want to go to u_________ after high school
15.Read the a________ and answer the questions.
16..Look! There are many kites in different s_________in the sky.
17.I’ll give him your message as soon as he’s a__________ .
18.M________ make work easy. .
19.You eat too much c__________. It’s bad for your teeth. .
20.T________ should learn to look after themselves. .
The new school year begins in a_________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is ________(possible) to do a thing well without hard work.
2.“Be __________ (care) not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mom said.
3.Grace is such an ___________ (understand) girl that everyone likes her.
4.He goes to town _______(two) a month.
5.He could not come today, but he will _______(certain) come tomorrow. .
6.Tom likes playing the piano and he wants to be a _______(piano).
7._______(final), they got home at 11:00 last night.
8.If you get _______(worry), please call me.
9.It is _______(danger) for the children to swim in the river.
10.Will you make all the ________(prepare) for your journey
11.We are _______(surprise) to hear the news.
12.I was glad to attend the _______ (open)of our new library yesterday.
13.We’d better not ask him (person) questions
14.Don’t talk with ______(drive) when he drives.
15.When did you finish your college _________(educate)
16.After two years’ study they can express(表达)________(them) in English now.
17.He promise to make w_________ plans for each week.
18.Yesterday I made a __________ (care) mistake in class.
19.Spring Festival is a __________(tradition) festival for Chinese.
20.I don’t like the _______(begin) of the movie.
The ________(relate) between the teachers and students are very close.
三、选用方框的动词并用适当形式填空,每个词组只能用一次。
trust, improve, celebrate, pollute, serve, refuse, advise, organize, delete, solve
1.The weather is beginning to _________.
2.Cars not only _________ the air in cities, but make them crowded.
3.The students in Class One _________a play yesterday afternoon. .
4.I shall lend her money because I _________ her. .
5.It’s not easy for me to _________ the math problem.
6.Please_________ my name from your list
7.These children_________ to listen to me.
8.The doctor________ me to take a rest in bed.
9.He began to _________as a waiter in a restaurant last month.
10.We _________ his birthday by having a party.
四、选用方框的动词词组并用适当形式填空,每个词组只能用一次。
grow up, help with, wake up, turn on, take up, prepare for look after, keep on, run away, cut up
1.Many retired people_________ gardening as a hobby.
2._________ the radio; there is important news.
3.I hope to see you all_________ to be fine revolutionaries(革命接班人)
4.We are busy_________ the sports meet.
5.He ________ from his home when he was thirteen years old.
6.She_________ doing her homework when she wake up.
7.I usually _________at six o’clock in the morning.
8.Our monitor _________ us like our elder brother.
9.It’s good _________ the housework.
10.—How do you make fruit salad
—First peel two apples and then ______them _______.
五、完成句子。
1.______________(确保)that you get there on time tomorrow.
2.Internet __________________(使我们的生活变得容易和方便)
3._______________(你将是什么样子)in ten years
4.Here are the instructions ______________(制作水果沙拉).
5.I like celebrating my birthday ___________(开派对).
6.I hope that there will be_______________(污染更少,树木更多) in the world.
7.I _________________(直到父亲回来才睡觉)yesterday evening.
8.We get up at 5 o’clock every morning _____________(为了赶上早班车).
9.The box is _____________(太重我搬不动).
10.__________________________(随着孩子们不断长大), our house seems to get smaller.
六、语法专练
一般将来时
祈使句
1.(2022年遂宁市)一Sam, ___ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A. do B. don’t C. not D. doesn’t
2.(2022年四川广元)—_______silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Keep B.To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
3.(2021年梧州市)—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
4.(2021黑龙江绥化)_____it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A. Thinking B. To think C. Think
5.(2021辽宁大连)_______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
可数名词与不可数名词
6.(2022年邵阳)—Would you like some_______
—Yes, madam.
A. egg B. juice C. milk teas
7.(2022年湖南省益阳)Look!There are some eating grass on the hill.
A.sheep B.cow C.horse
8.(2021年梧州市)—Susan, would you like something to eat
—Yes, ________ please.
A. some milk B. some tea C. some coffee D. some bread
9.(2019年凉山)Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
10.(2019年百色)I'd like some_____and_____.
A.banana; tomato B.bananas; tomato
C.bananas; tomatoes D.banana; tomatoes
How many/How much引导的特殊疑问句
11.(2022年徐州)—I love this T-shirt. _______ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A.How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
12.(2019年北京中考试题)— Excuse me, _________ is this T-shirt
— It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
13.(2019年甘肃省敦煌市中考试题)—__________.
—At least three times.
A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island
B.How often have you read Treasure Island
C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island
D.How many times have you read Treasure Island
14.(2018年兰州题) —________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum
—Only once.
A. How often B How many C. how long D. How soon
15.(2018年江苏徐州题) 一I love these hair clips. _____are they
一They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
can表示邀请的用法
16.(2022年百色)— you tell us a story in English?
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must
17.(2022年北京) —_________I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
18.—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can. (2021年北京市)
A.can B. must C. should D. need
Must/have to表示责任和义务的用法
19.(2022年辽宁朝阳)—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
20.(2022年无锡)We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
21.(2022年宿迁)—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.might B.must C.may D.could
22.(2022年武汉市)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
23.(2022年湖北省荆州)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend. I’m afraid you ________.
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
if引导的条件状语从句
24.(2022年河北________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
25.(2022年哈尔滨)—Happiness is about having each winy wish come true
—_____we work hard. well make our life full of happiness
A.If B.Unless C.Though
26.(2021四川自贡)—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I'd like to ____I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
27.(2021江苏南京)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
28.(2021江苏扬州)________ we always wait for another day, fruit lessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
should表示建议的用法
29.(2022年贵州黔东南州)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
30.(2022年呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
31.(2022年常州)To achieve our dream, we______rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
32.People_________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.(2021年天津)
A.shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
33.(2020年青海)— Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A. should B. might C. can’t
七、情景对话。
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B: ______________1________________.
A: I hope it stays like this.
B: ____________2__________________.
A: Is the weather usually like this here
B: A bit hotter than today.
A: _______________3_______________.
B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. _______________4______________.
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.4
B: I heard it rains a lot. _____________5________________ .
A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
A. I hope so, too.B. What’s the weather like in Winter C. Is that true D. I don’t think so.E. Thank you for your kindness.F. Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day.G. What about your hometown
Key:
一、
1.planets 2.normal 3.experience 4.advised 5.wallet 6.weekdays7.mistakes8.celebrated
9. university10.pollution11.future12. environment13.. promise 14. university
15.article16. shapes17.available18.Machines 19..chocolate 20.Teenagers
二、1. impossible 2.careful3.understanding4. twice5..certainly 6. pianist7.Finally8. worried
9.dangerous 10.preparation11. surprised12..opening, 13.personal 14. driver 15education
16.themselves17. weekly18.careless19.traditional20.beginning
三、1..improve. 2.pollute 3.organized 4..trusted 5.solve6.delete 7.refused8.advised 9.serve 10.celebrated
四、
1.take up2.Turn on 3.grow up 4.preparing for5.ran away6.keeps on
7.wake up 8.looks after 9. help with 10.cut up
五、1.make sure 2. makes our life easy and comfortable 3. What will you be like
4.for making fruit salad 5. to have a party 6. less pollution and more trees 7. didn’t go to bed until
8.to catch the early bus 9. too heavy for to carry 10. As the children get bigger,
六、1-5BAACA
6-10BADCC
11-15DADBB
16-20BCAAC
21-25BADAA
26-30CABAB
31-33BAA
七、FABGC
回归教材
强化训练
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