2023届上海市高三英语一模试卷语法填空分类汇编
1.情态动词
A 简单
1. 奉贤 Although this may seem like a permanent change, new research reveals that gray hairs ____2____ miraculously regain color — at least temporarily. (can/ could/ may/ might)
2. 金山 “There ____8____ be ways to affect the skin bacteria and change the smell that attracts mosquitoes.” However, he said that would be hard to do. (may)
3. 静安 Each RFI bin costs $1,500 and ____3____ serve 60 households. (can)
4. 青浦 She said the lake would have been shallow, and it might have been easy to catch large fish like the extinct Luciobarbus longiceps, which ____4____ grow up to 5 feet (2 meters), by hand. (could)
5. 徐汇 It ____9____ be very disturbing for the person who has face blindness, as they do not know how to relate with people. (can)
6. 杨浦 I do hope that people ___29___ relate and understand it’s OK to not be OK, and it’s OK to talk about it.(can)
7. 长宁 You ____10____ (not) discover what you are capable of until you dream BIG. (won’t)
2.状语从句
A 简单
1. 宝山 I find it easier to recall information I want to remember ____7____ I mark it in an actual book. (when/ if)
2. 崇明 And when lack of sleep ____27____ (add) to the mix, the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times greater __28__ ________ lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect on death. (even if/ even though)
3. 奉贤 ____1____ we grow older, our strands of hair lose their youthful color. (As)
4. 虹口 “I always have a big smile on my face ___9___ it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she said.
(when/ as/ after)
5. 黄浦 That’s not who I want to be ___9___ I leave this prison. (after/ when)
6. 金山 Vosshall said mosquitoes have ways to find us ____10____ ________we change some conditions. “They have many backup plans to be able to find us and bite us,” she said. (even if/ even though)
7. 静安 “ ____10____ the fees can be reduced, I’m willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food waste,” she said. (If)
8. 闵行 Farmers usually throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t accept them for fear ___23___ they are unsellable. (that)
9. 普陀 Big Sister was elegantly dressed in a beautiful pink Qipao and silver shoes ___6___ Samuel wore a tuxedo (燕尾服). (while/ and)
10.普陀 ___8___ I didn’t look particularly nice, at least I didn’t stand out and no one noticed me. (Though/ Although)
11.青浦 This is an incredibly important discovery ____5____ the shift to eating cooked meals meant humans spent less energy on the intensive work of searching for and digesting raw food, freeing up ____6____(much). (because/ as/ since)
12.松江 As soon as I joined the team, I was placed at its ___26___ (low) level. However, I never stopped climbing the rankings ___27___ I was placed into the highest group. (until/ till/ before)
13.徐汇 ____3____ difficulties in face recognition were noted over a hundred years ago, understanding of prosopagnosia is still unfolding. (Though/ Although/ While)
14.浦东 Educational experts have suggested that ____28____ a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. (if/ when)
15.浦东 Evolution has made us lifelong learners, ____30____take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. (so)
16.杨浦 So, she told the world she wasn’t going to compete ___25___ she knew her limits. (because/ as)
17.长宁 ___4___ this may not sound practical, it’s a good mental exercise and a lot of fun. (Although/ Though/ While)
3. 定语从句
A 简单
1. 宝山 The people to ____4____ I talked said it was super convenient. (whom)
2. 奉贤 This signaled a reversal in the normal graying process, ____4____ begins at the root. (which)
3. 虹口 Ms. Strong creates ___3___ has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice ___4___ uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps like Strava to create digital drawings using an athlete’s route across the landscape. (that/ which)
4. 黄浦 Without college and without access to books and materials ___8___ expanded my mind beyond the towering concrete walls, I might still be wasting my time on the yard. (that/ which)
5. 嘉定 In the past few years, the number of rhinos has dropped dramatically, during ____4____ time I have helped look after rhinos being moved to reserves. (which)
6. 金山 Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes ____9____ genes were changed to damage their sense of smell. (whose)
7. 静安 There’s also an electronic management system, ____4____ residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag ____5____ (attach) to the bin. (where)
8. 普陀 I had nothing to wear but an old pink Qipao ___7___ had been handed down by Big Sister when she grew out of it. (which/ that)
9. 松江 Even today, in some countries, there are still so many cases ___29___ people are not yet accepting the idea that women can make their own choices or pave their own paths. (where)
10.徐汇 They could become socially withdrawn, _____10_____ could lead to depression, panic attacks, social isolation or social anxiety. (which)
11.浦东 One of these traits is neuroplasticity, ____26____function is to make our brain stay flexible and give us the ability to learn throughout our lives. (whose)
12. 杨浦 There are people ____30____ experiences are inspiring, and there is usually light at the end of any tunnel. (whose)
13.长宁 Three young men, ___1___ hearts were full of excitement, were preparing for a road trip across the United States. (whose)
B 较难
1. 崇明 The small number of people for ____25____ smoking was their only bad habit were 90 percent more likely to die during the course of the study than people who were with practical clean living in every aspect. (whom)
2. 闵行 One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers, with ___24___ service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. (whose)
4. 名词性从句
A 简单
1. 宝山 Oh! I’ll have to look into ____9____ digital books I’d have permanent access to, then. (what/ which)
2. 崇明 The findings, published in the journal PLOS Medicine, make clear that “some risk behaviors tend to come together and ____23____ the joint risk could be much higher than the sum of the individual risks”. (that)
3. 奉贤 Although it may seem easy to understand ____7____ stress can speed up graying, the researchers were surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased. (that)
4. 虹口 Ms. Strong creates ___3___ has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice ___4___ uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps like Strava to create digital drawings using an athlete’s route across the landscape. (what)
5. 黄浦 More importantly, I eventually better understood ___3___ I had used violence to solve my problems. (why)
6. 嘉定 Being aggressive and stupid is ____1____ impresses urban residents about rhinos, but I discovered a group of sensitive, affectionate animals. (what)
7. 金山 One common factor they found was ____6____ mosquito magnets had high levels of certain acids on their skin. (that)
8. 静安 ____6____ the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away. (whether)
9. 闵行 This is about a 30 percent discount compared to ___25___ is currently sold in stores. (what)
10.青浦 It has been suggested ____7____ the consumption of meat in particular contributed to the increase in relative brain size of our early Homo ancestors — but they risked ____8____ ( contract) diseases while consuming the uncooked meat which was likely to be contaminated by infective bacteria, ” Linscott said. (that)
12.青浦 Understanding when this happened is therefore a topic of great interest, because it might help to explain _____10_____ our hominin ancestors evolved the way in which they did. (why)
13.松江 In the past, having been forced to assume the roles of stay-at-home and motherly figures, women couldn’t imagine ___28___ they wanted to be. (who/ what)
14.徐汇 That’s ____2____ life is like for people with prosopagnosia, or face blindness. (what)
15.浦东 As a result, ____29____people are negatively exposed to at school may lead to them avoiding learning opportunities in later life. (what/ whatever/ anything/ something/ all)
16.杨浦 This means that when doing flips (空翻) or twists, the world’s greatest gymnast had a hard time figuring out ___24___ the ground was. (where)
17.长宁 But taking time to chew over ___6___ you really want from life can help you get a fresh perspective.(what)
5. 并列句
无
6. 代词
A 简单
1. 宝山 Convenience isn’t ____6____. (everything)
2. 崇明 Sitting for a long time and lack of sleep were damaging in their own way, but when combined with more traditional risk factors, ____22____ had a multiplier effect that made an early death far more likely. (they)
3. 奉贤 Hair grows out of the body, and then it crystallizes into _____10_____ hard and stable that holds the memory of your past. (something/ the)
4. 静安 She picks ____8____ wet out of leftover food before throwing it away. (anything)
5. 闵行 There’s ___22___ wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or peaches in different sizes; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores. (nothing)
6. 普陀 She immediately put it on and breathed with pleasure while she admired ___2___ in the mirror. (herself)
7. 青浦 No human remains ____2____ ( find) at the site before, but the stone tools matched ____3____ found at Homo erectus sites across Africa, Zohar said. (those)
8. 松江 Whenever I feel the soft, powdery snow beneath my skis, I feel like I’m capable of ___21___. (everything/ anything)
9. 徐汇 ____4____, such as well-known British anthropologist Dr. Jane Goodall and Hollywood actor Brad Pitt, have also revealed that they have face blindness. (Others)
10.浦东 Many creatures which are genetically close to ____27____ (we) can’t do this and only learn during their adolescence. (us)
11.杨浦 If you feel like you have the weight of the world on your shoulders and it is holding ___21___ down, find a way to take a break. (you)
12.长宁 For my friends and ___2___, going on a cross-country trip was at the top our bucket lists! (me)
7. 冠词
A 简单
1. 黄浦 During my first decade in prison, I busied myself with exercising and hanging out in the big yard. I hardly grew as ___1___ person. (a)
2. 长宁 You could make a list of unusual things you’d like to do, such as doing ___7___ underwater photo shoot as a mermaid (美人鱼). (an)
8. 时态与语态
A简单
1. 宝山 Rob and Jane ____1____ (talk) about which type of book they prefer.
Rob: I think I’m going to study digitally this year.
Jane: What do you mean (are talking)
2. 宝山 Well, the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes ____2____ (offer) digitally (are offered)
3. 崇明 And when lack of sleep ____27____ (add) to the mix, the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times greater ____28____ lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect on death. (was added)
4. 奉贤 When hairs were aligned with (与……对照) stress diarie, striking associations between stress and hair graying ____6____(reveal) and, in some cases, there was a reversal of graying when stress was removed.
(were revealed)
5. 虹口 On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route ___2___ (draw) the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn. (drew)
6. 虹口 According to Michael Joseph, a senior communications manager at the company, more than three billion activities ___7___ (upload) to Strava since the beginning of 2020. (have been uploaded)
7. 黄浦 Through my journey in college, I became engaged in reading and writing, striving to escape prison life by expanding my mind beyond the environments I ___2___ (trap) in. (was trapped/ had been trapped)
8. 黄浦 Practically every author I have encountered while in prison ___6___ (play) a role in my efforts to grow and become a better person — someone who can live in society by adding to it, as opposed ___7___taking from it. (has played)
9. 嘉定 I was terrified that the rhinos ____7____ (catch) fire, so my initial response was to release them. (would catch)
10.嘉定 But I couldn’t, because they ____8____ (not fit) with transmitters (发射器) (weren’t fitted/ weren’t fit)
11.金山 The researchers have found that people who attract mosquitoes the most ____1____ (produce) a lot of certain chemicals on their skin. (produce)
12.金山 These chemicals ____2____ (connect) to the smell that attracts the mosquitoes. (are connected)
13.静安 The waste ____2____ (weigh) automatically and a bill is recorded in the user’s account which the user needs to settle on a monthly basis. (is weighed)
14.闵行 So far, the company ___26___ (accept) as partnership by several big chain wholesale giants, such as Whole Foods Company, to sell the misshapen produce. (has been accepted)
15.普陀 The room ___5___ (fill) with masses of fresh flowers, and the Chinese character for double happiness was outlined in red blooms against the wall. (was filled)
16.普陀 My brothers’ heads were shaved cleanly, so not a trace of hair ____10____ (remain). (remained)
17.松江 While the other children in my group ___22___ (mess) around, I was busy rolling down the small slopes. (were messing)
18.徐汇 For many people just realising that their difficulties are the result of a recognised neurological condition and that they are “not alone” ____6____ (make) a huge difference. (makes)
19.浦东 Humans are all philomaths to an extent — our brain ____23____ (programme) to be curious. (is programmed)
20.浦东 This is a term that ____25____ (refer) to the adolescent characteristics of some animals, including humans, being maintained into adulthood. (refers)
21.杨浦 ___22___ (remember) that you can always give up when you hit your limit and start over when you feel ready again. (Remember)
22.杨浦 As a four-time Grand Slam winner at the age of 23, the Japanese tennis player Naomi Osaka ___27___ (drop) out of the 2021 French Open. (dropped)
B 较难
1. 青浦 No human remains ____2____ ( find) at the site before, but the stone tools matched ____3____ found at Homo erectus sites across Africa, Zohar said. (have been found)
9. 非谓语
A 简单
1. 宝山 I had a friend last year who had some problems ____3____ (access) her books on certain devices.
(accessing)
2. 宝山 ____5____ (study) digitally means I don’t need to carry around a bunch of heavy books.
(To study/ Studying)
3. 崇明 Now a new study says that spending too much time in a chair and not having enough sleep should join a short list of behaviors ____21____ (know) to increase your risk of premature death. (known)
4. 崇明 People who reported high alcohol consumption as their only risk factor did not seem ____26____ (put) their lives in danger. (to put/ to be putting/ to have put)
5. 崇明 ____29____ (consider) factors such as age, gender, education and other factors, the researchers saw a clear pattern. (Considering/ Having considered)
6. 奉贤 In one 1972 paper, the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a 38-year-old man, with his three strands ____3____(be) light near the ends but dark near the roots. (being)
7. 奉贤 A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first ____5____(offer) quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people. (to offer)
8. 虹口 In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂) the last drop of paint onto a canvas (帆布) in his Dutch studio, ___1___ (complete) his masterpiece “Girl with a Pearl Earring.” (completing)
9. 虹口 To complete her digital vision of “Girl with a Pearl Earring,” Ms. Strong biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava ___8___ (make) sure that each turn, circle, and straightaway was achieving the iconic earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original. (to make)
10.黄浦 Throughout the country, prison officials have rejected or tried every means ___4___ (ban) books about biology, sketching, dragons and even the moon. (to ban)
11.黄浦 ___5___ (claim) such bans are necessary for the safety and security of prisons seems stupid. (Claiming)
12.黄浦 It’s not who I want to see ____10____ (send) back into society. (sent)
13.嘉定 ____2____ (weigh) over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature. (Weighing)
14.嘉定 Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos to the Serengeti National Park, where they had to be kept captive for a few weeks before ____5____ (release) into the wild. (being released)
15.嘉定 ____6____ (make) sure everything was fine, we rushed toward the bomas. (To make)
16.金山 If you have high levels of this stuff on your skin, you’re going to be the one at the picnic____3____ (get) all the bites. (getting)
17.金山 “Mosquito magnets (招蚊子喜欢的人) seem____5____ (remain) mosquito magnets,” Researchers said. (to remain)
18.金山 “The research could help find new ways to drive away mosquitoes,” said Jeff Riffell, a scientist not ____7____ (involve) in the study,… (involved)
19.静安 There’s also an electronic management system, ____4____ residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag ____5____ (attach) to the bin. (attached)
20.静安 The more food you throw out, the more you end up ____7____ (pay). (paying)
21.闵行 Have you ever walked to the local grocery store’s produce(农产品) section, only ___21___ (see) a basket full of “imperfect produce” (to see)
22.闵行 In 2014, the European Union announced the Year Against Food Waste, with a French grocery chain ___27___ (launch) a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables. (launching)
23.闵行 It is believed that when the discarded(丢弃的) fruits and vegetables decompose(分解) they release methane, a greenhouse gas that, when ___29___ (release) into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. (released)
24.普陀 On ___1___ (open) the elegant leather case in Aunt Baba’s room, Big Sister found a lovely pendant (吊坠) made of ancient green jade hanging on a heavy gold chain. (opening)
25.普陀 The wedding was a formal and brilliant affair with a ceremonial dinner party for five hundred in the grand ballroom on the ninth floor of the Cathay Hotel, ___4___ (situate) at the border of the Bund and fashionable Nanjing Road and overlooking the Huangpu River. (situated)
26.普陀 For this special occasion, Father ordered them ___9___ (have) fresh hair-cuts. (to have)
27.青浦 most likely Homo erectus ( 直立猿人) believed to be the first hominin ( 古人族) ____1____ (migrate) outside Africa. (to migrate)
28.青浦 It has been suggested ____7____ the consumption of meat in particular contributed to the increase in relative brain size of our early Homo ancestors — but they risked ____8____ ( contract) diseases while consuming the uncooked meat which was likely to be contaminated by infective bacteria, ” Linscott said. (contracting)
29.青浦 Cooking, however, kills bacteria and increases the energetic value of meat, ____9____ (create) a new reliable food source for early hominins. (creating)
30.松江 I immediately knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing, an event heavily ___25___ (dominate) by boys. (dominated)
31.松江 I encourage you, all the girls, ___30___ (step) out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are. (to step)
32.徐汇 A study from Harvard and University College London found that prosopagnosia may affect up to 2% of the population, ____5____ (mean) there may be millions of face-blind people. (meaning)
33.徐汇 For typical observers face recognition is based on the whole face, but for prosopagnostics is it the opposite — they are more focused on ____7____ (isolate) features. (isolated)
34.徐汇 They often have to rely on clues other than someone’s facial features, such as hairstyle, clothing, or voice, ____8____ (identify) the people they know. (to identify)
35.浦东 Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop ____21____(learn) (learning)
36.浦东 ____24____ (make) sense of the world, we are eager to learn and understand. (to make)
37.杨浦 Simone Biles, with a ___23___ (combine) total of 32 Olympic and World Championship medals, got a case of the “twisties” at the Olympics in Tokyo last year. (combined)
38.杨浦 Instead, she knew when ___26___ (tell) people she wasn’t OK. (to tell)
39.长宁 People live busy lives, so it’s easy to get ___5___ (trap) in life’s daily routines. (trapped)
40.长宁 If you love animals, you could put a trip to Tokyo ___8___ (visit) a night bird café on your list. (to visit)
41.长宁 Well, since I fancy ___9___ (look) into the night sky, I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. (looking)
B 较难
1. 虹口 It is now a popularity on Strava often ___6___ (refer) to as “Strava art.” (referred)
2. 松江 Although there were many difficulties, I soon mastered the basic concepts ___23___ (underlie) the art of turning. (underlying)
10. 特殊句式 (强调/倒装/祈使句)
A 简单
1. 崇明 It was a person’s bad lifestyle ____30____ contributed to his or her risk of premature death. (that)
11. 形容词与副词
A 简单
1. 宝山 But they don’t remember details as _____10_____ (well) as someone who reads it on paper. (well)
2. 崇明 For instance, smoking was ____24____ (dangerous) single risk factor among the six studied.
(the most dangerous)
3. 奉贤 We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of ____8____(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much____9____ the rings of a tree. (earlier)
4. 虹口 “It’s a far ___10___ (satisfying) feeling.” (more satisfying)
5. 嘉定 To my surprise, they moved without hesitation and were ____9____ (panicky) than I had thought. (less panicky)
6. 金山 ____4____ (attractive) stocking was around 100 times more attractive to the mosquitoes than the last-place finisher. (The most attractive)
7. 静安 She also separates fresh produce and other food items into ____9____ (small) portions so that only the required amount is used up per meal. (smaller)
8. 闵行 Waste is, in fact, ___30___ (ugly) thing of all. (the ugliest)
9. 青浦 This is an incredibly important discovery ____5____ the shift to eating cooked meals meant humans spent less energy on the intensive work of searching for and digesting raw food, freeing up ____6____(much). (more)
10.松江 As soon as I joined the team, I was placed at its ___26___ (low) level. However, I never stopped climbing the rankings ___27___ I was placed into the highest group. (the lowest)
12. 介词
A 简单
1. 宝山 But you can do that ____8____ digital material, too. (with)
2. 虹口 ___5___ of biking on a straight path or in circles around a park, Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of birthday cakes, stars, birds, lions — and the occasional Vermeer. (Instead)
3. 黄浦 Practically every author I have encountered while in prison ___6___ (play) a role in my efforts to grow and become a better person — someone who can live in society by adding to it, as opposed ___7___taking from it. (to)
4. 嘉定 However, ____3____ care and reassurance (安慰), they can be very trusting. (with)
5. 嘉定 The relationship we had built with those lovely animals proved crucial. _____10_____ it, all our work would have been for nothing. (without)
6. 静安 As of now, the South Korean government has three methods ____1____ place to charge citizens for the food thrown away. (in)
7. 闵行 Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only ___28___ ________ the affordability, but also for the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. (because of/ due to)
8. 松江 I decided to take my skiing ___24___ the next level and joined a team when I was seven. (to)
9. 徐汇 Your old classmates, your coworkers, your friends, and even your family members can appear ____1____ first glance to be friendly strangers who seem to know you. (at)
10.杨浦 She announced that she needed a break ___28___ the spotlight to work on her mental health. (from/ off)
B 较难
1. 奉贤 We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of ____8____(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much____9____ the rings of a tree. (like)
2. 普陀 Then she begged Aunt Baba and me not to mention Grand Aunt’s gift to a soul, obviously intending to keep the pendant ___3___ telling Niang. (without)
3. 浦东 The word comes from Greek____22____ ‘phil’ meaning ‘a lover of’ and ‘math’ meaning ‘learning’. (with)
4. 长宁 A bucket list simply lists things you want to see, try or accomplish ___3___ your lifetime. (within）2023届上海市高三英语一模试卷语法填空分类汇编
1.情态动词
A 简单
1. 奉贤 Although this may seem like a permanent change, new research reveals that gray hairs ____2____ miraculously regain color — at least temporarily.
2. 金山 “There ____8____ be ways to affect the skin bacteria and change the smell that attracts mosquitoes.” However, he said that would be hard to do.
3. 静安 Each RFI bin costs $1,500 and ____3____ serve 60 households.
4. 青浦 She said the lake would have been shallow, and it might have been easy to catch large fish like the extinct Luciobarbus longiceps, which ____4____ grow up to 5 feet (2 meters), by hand.
5. 徐汇 It ____9____ be very disturbing for the person who has face blindness, as they do not know how to relate with people.
6. 杨浦 I do hope that people ___29___ relate and understand it’s OK to not be OK, and it’s OK to talk about it.
7. 长宁 You ____10____ (not) discover what you are capable of until you dream BIG.
2.状语从句
A 简单
1. 宝山 I find it easier to recall information I want to remember ____7____ I mark it in an actual book.
2. 崇明 And when lack of sleep ____27____ (add) to the mix, the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times greater __28__ ________ lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect on death.
3. 奉贤 ____1____ we grow older, our strands of hair lose their youthful color.
4. 虹口 “I always have a big smile on my face ___9___ it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she said.
5. 黄浦 That’s not who I want to be ___9___ I leave this prison.
6. 金山 Vosshall said mosquitoes have ways to find us ____10____ ________we change some conditions. “They have many backup plans to be able to find us and bite us,” she said.
7. 静安 “ ____10____ the fees can be reduced, I’m willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food waste,” she said.
8. 闵行 Farmers usually throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t accept them for fear ___23___ they are unsellable.
9. 普陀 Big Sister was elegantly dressed in a beautiful pink Qipao and silver shoes ___6___ Samuel wore a tuxedo (燕尾服).
10.普陀 ___8___ I didn’t look particularly nice, at least I didn’t stand out and no one noticed me.
11.青浦 This is an incredibly important discovery ____5____ the shift to eating cooked meals meant humans spent less energy on the intensive work of searching for and digesting raw food, freeing up ____6____(much).
12.松江 As soon as I joined the team, I was placed at its ___26___ (low) level. However, I never stopped climbing the rankings ___27___ I was placed into the highest group.
13.徐汇 ____3____ difficulties in face recognition were noted over a hundred years ago, understanding of prosopagnosia is still unfolding.
14.浦东 Educational experts have suggested that ____28____ a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together.
15.浦东 Evolution has made us lifelong learners, ____30____take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.
16.杨浦 So, she told the world she wasn’t going to compete ___25___ she knew her limits.
17.长宁 ___4___ this may not sound practical, it’s a good mental exercise and a lot of fun.
3. 定语从句
A 简单
1. 宝山 The people to ____4____ I talked said it was super convenient.
2. 奉贤 This signaled a reversal in the normal graying process, ____4____ begins at the root.
3. 虹口 Ms. Strong creates ___3___ has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice ___4___ uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps like Strava to create digital drawings using an athlete’s route across the landscape.
4. 黄浦 Without college and without access to books and materials ___8___ expanded my mind beyond the towering concrete walls, I might still be wasting my time on the yard.
5. 嘉定 In the past few years, the number of rhinos has dropped dramatically, during ____4____ time I have helped look after rhinos being moved to reserves.
6. 金山 Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes ____9____ genes were changed to damage their sense of smell.
7. 静安 There’s also an electronic management system, ____4____ residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag ____5____ (attach) to the bin.
8. 普陀 I had nothing to wear but an old pink Qipao ___7___ had been handed down by Big Sister when she grew out of it.
9. 松江 Even today, in some countries, there are still so many cases ___29___ people are not yet accepting the idea that women can make their own choices or pave their own paths.
10.徐汇 They could become socially withdrawn, _____10_____ could lead to depression, panic attacks, social isolation or social anxiety.
11.浦东 One of these traits is neuroplasticity, ____26____function is to make our brain stay flexible and give us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
12. 杨浦 There are people ____30____ experiences are inspiring, and there is usually light at the end of any tunnel.
13.长宁 Three young men, ___1___ hearts were full of excitement, were preparing for a road trip across the United States.
B 较难
1. 崇明 The small number of people for ____25____ smoking was their only bad habit were 90 percent more likely to die during the course of the study than people who were with practical clean living in every aspect.
2. 闵行 One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers, with ___24___ service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week.
4. 名词性从句
A 简单
1. 宝山 Oh! I’ll have to look into ____9____ digital books I’d have permanent access to, then.
2. 崇明 The findings, published in the journal PLOS Medicine, make clear that “some risk behaviors tend to come together and ____23____ the joint risk could be much higher than the sum of the individual risks”.
3. 奉贤 Although it may seem easy to understand ____7____ stress can speed up graying, the researchers were surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased.
4. 虹口 Ms. Strong creates ___3___ has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice ___4___ uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps like Strava to create digital drawings using an athlete’s route across the landscape.
5. 黄浦 More importantly, I eventually better understood ___3___ I had used violence to solve my problems.
6. 嘉定 Being aggressive and stupid is ____1____ impresses urban residents about rhinos, but I discovered a group of sensitive, affectionate animals.
7. 金山 One common factor they found was ____6____ mosquito magnets had high levels of certain acids on their skin.
8. 静安 ____6____ the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away.
9. 闵行 This is about a 30 percent discount compared to ___25___ is currently sold in stores.
10.青浦 It has been suggested ____7____ the consumption of meat in particular contributed to the increase in relative brain size of our early Homo ancestors — but they risked ____8____ ( contract) diseases while consuming the uncooked meat which was likely to be contaminated by infective bacteria, ” Linscott said.
12.青浦 Understanding when this happened is therefore a topic of great interest, because it might help to explain _____10_____ our hominin ancestors evolved the way in which they did.
13.松江 In the past, having been forced to assume the roles of stay-at-home and motherly figures, women couldn’t imagine ___28___ they wanted to be.
14.徐汇 That’s ____2____ life is like for people with prosopagnosia, or face blindness.
15.浦东 As a result, ____29____people are negatively exposed to at school may lead to them avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
16.杨浦 This means that when doing flips (空翻) or twists, the world’s greatest gymnast had a hard time figuring out ___24___ the ground was.
17.长宁 But taking time to chew over ___6___ you really want from life can help you get a fresh perspective.
5. 并列句
无
6. 代词
A 简单
1. 宝山 Convenience isn’t ____6____.
2. 崇明 Sitting for a long time and lack of sleep were damaging in their own way, but when combined with more traditional risk factors, ____22____ had a multiplier effect that made an early death far more likely.
3. 奉贤 Hair grows out of the body, and then it crystallizes into _____10_____ hard and stable that holds the memory of your past.
4. 静安 She picks ____8____ wet out of leftover food before throwing it away.
5. 闵行 There’s ___22___ wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or peaches in different sizes; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores.
6. 普陀 She immediately put it on and breathed with pleasure while she admired ___2___ in the mirror.
7. 青浦 No human remains ____2____ ( find) at the site before, but the stone tools matched ____3____ found at Homo erectus sites across Africa, Zohar said.
8. 松江 Whenever I feel the soft, powdery snow beneath my skis, I feel like I’m capable of ___21___.
9. 徐汇 ____4____, such as well-known British anthropologist Dr. Jane Goodall and Hollywood actor Brad Pitt, have also revealed that they have face blindness.
10.浦东 Many creatures which are genetically close to ____27____ (we) can’t do this and only learn during their adolescence.
11.杨浦 If you feel like you have the weight of the world on your shoulders and it is holding ___21___ down, find a way to take a break.
12.长宁 For my friends and ___2___, going on a cross-country trip was at the top our bucket lists!
7. 冠词
A 简单
1. 黄浦 During my first decade in prison, I busied myself with exercising and hanging out in the big yard. I hardly grew as ___1___ person.
2. 长宁 You could make a list of unusual things you’d like to do, such as doing ___7___ underwater photo shoot as a mermaid (美人鱼).
8. 时态与语态
A简单
1. 宝山 Rob and Jane ____1____ (talk) about which type of book they prefer.
Rob: I think I’m going to study digitally this year.
Jane: What do you mean
2. 宝山 Well, the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes ____2____ (offer) digitally
3. 崇明 And when lack of sleep ____27____ (add) to the mix, the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times greater ____28____ lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect on death.
4. 奉贤 When hairs were aligned with (与……对照) stress diarie, striking associations between stress and hair graying ____6____(reveal) and, in some cases, there was a reversal of graying when stress was removed.
5. 虹口 On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route ___2___ (draw) the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.
6. 虹口 According to Michael Joseph, a senior communications manager at the company, more than three billion activities ___7___ (upload) to Strava since the beginning of 2020.
7. 黄浦 Through my journey in college, I became engaged in reading and writing, striving to escape prison life by expanding my mind beyond the environments I ___2___ (trap) in.
8. 黄浦 Practically every author I have encountered while in prison ___6___ (play) a role in my efforts to grow and become a better person — someone who can live in society by adding to it, as opposed ___7___taking from it.
9. 嘉定 I was terrified that the rhinos ____7____ (catch) fire, so my initial response was to release them.
10.嘉定 But I couldn’t, because they ____8____ (not fit) with transmitters (发射器)
11.金山 The researchers have found that people who attract mosquitoes the most ____1____ (produce) a lot of certain chemicals on their skin.
12.金山 These chemicals ____2____ (connect) to the smell that attracts the mosquitoes.
13.静安 The waste ____2____ (weigh) automatically and a bill is recorded in the user’s account which the user needs to settle on a monthly basis.
14.闵行 So far, the company ___26___ (accept) as partnership by several big chain wholesale giants, such as Whole Foods Company, to sell the misshapen produce.
15.普陀 The room ___5___ (fill) with masses of fresh flowers, and the Chinese character for double happiness was outlined in red blooms against the wall.
16.普陀 My brothers’ heads were shaved cleanly, so not a trace of hair ____10____ (remain).
17.松江 While the other children in my group ___22___ (mess) around, I was busy rolling down the small slopes.
18.徐汇 For many people just realising that their difficulties are the result of a recognised neurological condition and that they are “not alone” ____6____ (make) a huge difference.
19.浦东 Humans are all philomaths to an extent — our brain ____23____ (programme) to be curious.
20.浦东 This is a term that ____25____ (refer) to the adolescent characteristics of some animals, including humans, being maintained into adulthood.
21.杨浦 ___22___ (remember) that you can always give up when you hit your limit and start over when you feel ready again.
22.杨浦 As a four-time Grand Slam winner at the age of 23, the Japanese tennis player Naomi Osaka ___27___ (drop) out of the 2021 French Open.
1. 青浦 No human remains ____2____ ( find) at the site before, but the stone tools matched ____3____ found at Homo erectus sites across Africa, Zohar said.
9. 非谓语
A 简单
1. 宝山 I had a friend last year who had some problems ____3____ (access) her books on certain devices.
2. 宝山 ____5____ (study) digitally means I don’t need to carry around a bunch of heavy books.
3. 崇明 Now a new study says that spending too much time in a chair and not having enough sleep should join a short list of behaviors ____21____ (know) to increase your risk of premature death.
4. 崇明 People who reported high alcohol consumption as their only risk factor did not seem ____26____ (put) their lives in danger.
5. 崇明 ____29____ (consider) factors such as age, gender, education and other factors, the researchers saw a clear pattern.
6. 奉贤 In one 1972 paper, the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a 38-year-old man, with his three strands ____3____(be) light near the ends but dark near the roots.
7. 奉贤 A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first ____5____(offer) quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people.
8. 虹口 In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂) the last drop of paint onto a canvas (帆布) in his Dutch studio, ___1___ (complete) his masterpiece “Girl with a Pearl Earring.”
9. 虹口 To complete her digital vision of “Girl with a Pearl Earring,” Ms. Strong biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava ___8___ (make) sure that each turn, circle, and straightaway was achieving the iconic earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original.
10.黄浦 Throughout the country, prison officials have rejected or tried every means ___4___ (ban) books about biology, sketching, dragons and even the moon.
11.黄浦 ___5___ (claim) such bans are necessary for the safety and security of prisons seems stupid.
12.黄浦 It’s not who I want to see ____10____ (send) back into society.
13.嘉定 ____2____ (weigh) over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature.
14.嘉定 Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos to the Serengeti National Park, where they had to be kept captive for a few weeks before ____5____ (release) into the wild.
15.嘉定 ____6____ (make) sure everything was fine, we rushed toward the bomas.
16.金山 If you have high levels of this stuff on your skin, you’re going to be the one at the picnic____3____ (get) all the bites.
17.金山 “Mosquito magnets (招蚊子喜欢的人) seem____5____ (remain) mosquito magnets,” Researchers said.
18.金山 “The research could help find new ways to drive away mosquitoes,” said Jeff Riffell, a scientist not ____7____ (involve) in the study,…
19.静安 There’s also an electronic management system, ____4____ residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag ____5____ (attach) to the bin.
20.静安 The more food you throw out, the more you end up ____7____ (pay).
21.闵行 Have you ever walked to the local grocery store’s produce(农产品) section, only ___21___ (see) a basket full of “imperfect produce”
22.闵行 In 2014, the European Union announced the Year Against Food Waste, with a French grocery chain ___27___ (launch) a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables.
23.闵行 It is believed that when the discarded(丢弃的) fruits and vegetables decompose(分解) they release methane, a greenhouse gas that, when ___29___ (release) into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period.
24.普陀 On ___1___ (open) the elegant leather case in Aunt Baba’s room, Big Sister found a lovely pendant (吊坠) made of ancient green jade hanging on a heavy gold chain.
25.普陀 The wedding was a formal and brilliant affair with a ceremonial dinner party for five hundred in the grand ballroom on the ninth floor of the Cathay Hotel, ___4___ (situate) at the border of the Bund and fashionable Nanjing Road and overlooking the Huangpu River.
26.普陀 For this special occasion, Father ordered them ___9___ (have) fresh hair-cuts.
27.青浦 most likely Homo erectus ( 直立猿人) believed to be the first hominin ( 古人族) ____1____ (migrate) outside Africa.
28.青浦 It has been suggested ____7____ the consumption of meat in particular contributed to the increase in relative brain size of our early Homo ancestors — but they risked ____8____ ( contract) diseases while consuming the uncooked meat which was likely to be contaminated by infective bacteria, ” Linscott said.
29.青浦 Cooking, however, kills bacteria and increases the energetic value of meat, ____9____ (create) a new reliable food source for early hominins.
30.松江 I immediately knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing, an event heavily ___25___ (dominate) by boys.
31.松江 I encourage you, all the girls, ___30___ (step) out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.
32.徐汇 A study from Harvard and University College London found that prosopagnosia may affect up to 2% of the population, ____5____ (mean) there may be millions of face-blind people.
33.徐汇 For typical observers face recognition is based on the whole face, but for prosopagnostics is it the opposite — they are more focused on ____7____ (isolate) features.
34.徐汇 They often have to rely on clues other than someone’s facial features, such as hairstyle, clothing, or voice, ____8____ (identify) the people they know.
35.浦东 Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop ____21____(learn)
36.浦东 ____24____ (make) sense of the world, we are eager to learn and understand.
37.杨浦 Simone Biles, with a ___23___ (combine) total of 32 Olympic and World Championship medals, got a case of the “twisties” at the Olympics in Tokyo last year.
38.杨浦 Instead, she knew when ___26___ (tell) people she wasn’t OK.
39.长宁 People live busy lives, so it’s easy to get ___5___ (trap) in life’s daily routines.
40.长宁 If you love animals, you could put a trip to Tokyo ___8___ (visit) a night bird café on your list.
41.长宁 Well, since I fancy ___9___ (look) into the night sky, I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile.
1. 虹口 It is now a popularity on Strava often ___6___ (refer) to as “Strava art.”
2. 松江 Although there were many difficulties, I soon mastered the basic concepts ___23___ (underlie) the art of turning.
10. 特殊句式 (强调/倒装/祈使句)
A 简单
1. 崇明 It was a person’s bad lifestyle ____30____ contributed to his or her risk of premature death.
11. 形容词与副词
A 简单
1. 宝山 But they don’t remember details as _____10_____ (well) as someone who reads it on paper.
2. 崇明 For instance, smoking was ____24____ (dangerous) single risk factor among the six studied.
3. 奉贤 We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of ____8____(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much____9____ the rings of a tree.
4. 虹口 “It’s a far ___10___ (satisfying) feeling.”
5. 嘉定 To my surprise, they moved without hesitation and were ____9____ (panicky) than I had thought.
6. 金山 ____4____ (attractive) stocking was around 100 times more attractive to the mosquitoes than the last-place finisher.
7. 静安 She also separates fresh produce and other food items into ____9____ (small) portions so that only the required amount is used up per meal.
8. 闵行 Waste is, in fact, ___30___ (ugly) thing of all.
9. 青浦 This is an incredibly important discovery ____5____ the shift to eating cooked meals meant humans spent less energy on the intensive work of searching for and digesting raw food, freeing up ____6____(much).
10.松江 As soon as I joined the team, I was placed at its ___26___ (low) level. However, I never stopped climbing the rankings ___27___ I was placed into the highest group.
12. 介词
A 简单
1. 宝山 But you can do that ____8____ digital material, too.
2. 虹口 ___5___ of biking on a straight path or in circles around a park, Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of birthday cakes, stars, birds, lions — and the occasional Vermeer.
3. 黄浦 Practically every author I have encountered while in prison ___6___ (play) a role in my efforts to grow and become a better person — someone who can live in society by adding to it, as opposed ___7___taking from it.
4. 嘉定 However, ____3____ care and reassurance (安慰), they can be very trusting.
5. 嘉定 The relationship we had built with those lovely animals proved crucial. _____10_____ it, all our work would have been for nothing.
6. 静安 As of now, the South Korean government has three methods ____1____ place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.
7. 闵行 Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only ___28___ ________ the affordability, but also for the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution.
8. 松江 I decided to take my skiing ___24___ the next level and joined a team when I was seven.
9. 徐汇 Your old classmates, your coworkers, your friends, and even your family members can appear ____1____ first glance to be friendly strangers who seem to know you.
10.杨浦 She announced that she needed a break ___28___ the spotlight to work on her mental health.
B 较难
1. 奉贤 We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of ____8____(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much____9____ the rings of a tree.
2. 普陀 Then she begged Aunt Baba and me not to mention Grand Aunt’s gift to a soul, obviously intending to keep the pendant ___3___ telling Niang.
3. 浦东 The word comes from Greek____22____ ‘phil’ meaning ‘a lover of’ and ‘math’ meaning ‘learning’.
4. 长宁 A bucket list simply lists things you want to see, try or accomplish ___3___ your lifetime.
