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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．— I heard the river kept _____ near the town.
— Yes. So we had to leave.
A．rising B．raising C．rose D．raised
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我听说小镇附近的河水不断上涨。——是的。所以我们不得不离开。 rise上升； raise上升；raise一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高，而rise则指的是某个对象自己上升或抬高。 此处指河水上升，应该用rise，排除B和D；keep doing sth.一直做某事，不断做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep doing sth.。
2．— The music is too loud. I can't _____.
— Sorry. I'll turn it off.
A．wake up B．fall asleep C．go off D．die down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 音乐太吵了。我睡不着。——对不起。我把它关掉。 A.醒来；B.睡着；C.离开；D.逐渐消失。根据 The music is too loud. 可知，音乐太吵，所以睡不着，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
3．I was taking a shower _____ the time of the rainstorm.
A．on B．for C．at D．by
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在暴风雨的时候我正在洗澡。 at the time of，在……时候，固定短语；故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语at the time of。
4．— Were you eating dinner when the rainstorm came
— _____. I was reading a book about plants.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 暴风雨来的时候你正在吃饭吗 ——不，我不是。 我正在读一本关于植物的书。 根据 I was reading a book about plants. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，排除A和C；根据问句中含有系动词，所以回答也应该用系动词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意一般疑问句的回答，注意根据语境选择正确的答案。
5． —What do you think of the film“Avatar”
— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it ．
A．missed B．was missing
C．miss D．will miss
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得阿凡达这部电影怎么样？很不错的。唯一的遗憾是我错过了电影的开头。作者看这部电影的时间肯定是过去。故“错过电影的开头”这一动作必须是一般过去时态。故答案为missed。B答案是过去进行时态。C是动词原形，D答案是一般将来时态。故正确答案为A，是一般过去时态。
6．— Were you at home at 7:00 last night
— Yes, I ___________ a shower at that time.
A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚7点钟的时候你在家吗？是的。那个时刻我正在洗澡呢。本题的时间状语精确到了7点钟，再加上答句上的“at that time”，可知本题的答句是过去进行时态，而非一般过去时态。A答案为一般过去时，C答案为动 词的被动语态形式而D答案为现在进行时态。故答案为B。
7．—__________ there
—It's raining now.
A．What's the weather B．How's the weather like
C．What's the weather like D．is it hot
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是口语交际中询问天气的用法，惯用句式有How is the weather？和 What's the weather like today 因此A,B选项均搭配错误，D选项为答语，不符题意。本题易错点在于What is...like 和How is... 一个后面要接like,一个后面不接。
8．There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You'd better (你最好 ) __________ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision
C．make sure D．make plans
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本空后为that引导的从句，make sure of+名词结构，make sure+从句，因此选择C，译为音乐会没有很多剩票。你最好确定你今天能获得一张。
9．I'm __________ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A．against B．on C．in D．for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本句句意我认为动物住在动物园里很恐怖，所以我反对建动物园。介词against有反对之意，常用结构be against doing something，故选A。
10．—I didn't see what was happening.
—I didn't, __________.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：—我没有看见发生了什么。—我也没有。also用在句中（一般放在be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前）。too 多用于口语，位于句未或句中，只用于肯定句，其前常有逗号，否定句为either。as well 用于肯定句，通常位于句中或句尾。故选C。
二、补全对话
11．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B:
At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A:
What did you do then
B:
But I couldn't swim.
A:
Did anyone save the driver
B:
Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
A:
B:
He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A:
Wow, how great the young man is!
B:
Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken.
A:
Oh, that's not serious.
B:
No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer.
A. Was the driver hurt B. But he couldn't swim out. C. It was raining. D. I was riding to my friend's home. E. Do you know the young man F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. G. Then what did he do
【答案】D；F；G；A；E
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】A. Was the driver hurt 司机受伤了吗
B. But he couldn't swim out. 但是他不能游出去。
C. It was raining. 天正在下雨。
D. I was riding to my friend's home. 我正骑着车去朋友家。
E. Do you know the young man 你认识那个年轻人吗
F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. 我停下车，向河边跑去。
G. Then what did he do 然后他做了什么
（1）根据问句 what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday 昨天事故发生时你在干什么 可知，此处应该回答过去正在做的事，所以D项“我正骑着车去朋友家。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据问句 What did you do then 然后你做了什么 和后句 But I couldn't swim. 但我不会游泳。 可知，此处应该回答“我停下车，向河边跑去。”故选F。
（3）根据前句 A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 一个年轻人跳进河里，向汽车游去。 和后句 He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. 他从一扇开着的窗户走到司机身边，把他从水里救了出来。 可知，此处应该问“ 然后他做了什么 ”故选G。
（4）根据回答 Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken. 幸运地是，他伤得不重。但是他的车坏了。 可知，此处应该问“ 司机受伤了吗 ”故选A。
（5）根据回答 No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer. 不，我不知道。但我听说他游泳游得很好。 可知，此处是问“ 你认识那个年轻人吗 ”故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
12．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）My grandmother often falls （睡着）when she watches TV.
（2）We wanted to make a fire but we didn't have any （火柴）.
（3）There will be a heavy (暴风雨）tomorrow.
（4）I was watching TV. （突然）the telephone rang.
（5）Many volunteers（志愿者）went to help the children in the poor （地区）.
（6）People often use （木头）to make desks and chairs.
（7）Put the piano there, （倚着）the wall.
（8）While we are walking on dark night, we often use （手电简）.
【答案】（1）asleep
（2）matches
（3）rainstorm
（4）Suddenly
（5）areas
（6）wood
（7）against
（8）flashlights
【解析】【分析】（1）本空考查动词短语fall asleep睡着了，译为当我看电视时，我的祖母经常睡着了，可填asleep。
（2）本题考查可数名词复数，译为我们想点火但是没有火柴，可填matches。
（3）本题考查可数名词单数，明天将会有暴风雨，可填rainstorm。
（4）本题考查副词突然，译为我正在看电视时突然电话响了，可填suddenly。
（5）本题考查可数名词复数，译为很多志愿者帮助贫困山区的孩子，可填areas。
（6）本题考查不可数名词，译为人们通常用木头做桌子和椅子，可填wood。
（7）本题考查介词，译为把钢琴放在那里靠着墙，可填against。
（8）本题考查可数名词复数，译为当我们在黑夜行走时，我们通常用手电筒，可填flashlights。
四、句型转换
13．根据要求完成句子
（1）This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted（吸引）many visitors.（合并为一句）
This year's car exhibition was special it attracted many visitors.
（2）What's the weather like in Beijing （改为同义句）
the weather in Beijing
（3）Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday.（ 改为否定句）
Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.
（4）He was shopping at the time of the rainstorm.（对画线部分提问）
he at the time of the rainstorm
（5）He reported the news yesterday.（用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday）
He the news at 8:00 yesterday.
（6）We wanted to help the people there．（改为同义句）
We helping the people there.
【答案】（1）so；that
（2）How；is
（3）didn't；receive
（4）What；was；doing
（5）was；reporting
（6）felt；like
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查结果状语从句，可选so...that结构。译为今年的车站如此特殊以至于吸引力很多游客。
（2）本题考查特殊疑问句询问天气情况，可变句型how is the weather，故填How is。
（3）本句为过去时态，变成否定句为didn't receive。
（4）根据要求可知考查过去进行时，划线部分为表语，故选疑问词what，可填What was, doing。
（5）根据题目要求本句为过去进行时态，故填was reporting。
（6）根据提示信息可知所填词语含义为想要，后接动名词，并为过去时，可填felt like。
五、翻译
14．根据中文提示填空，每空一词
（1）Grandma usually (醒来) early in the morning.
（2）The telephone rang but he didn't （接电话）.
（3）After a while the fire （逐渐灭了）.
（4）He （淋浴）at this time yesterday.
（5）Please hurry up. We're （等候）you.
（6）They're （不住在一起）now.
【答案】（1）wakes；up
（2）pick；up
（3）died；down
（4）was；taking；a；shower
（5）waiting；for
（6）living；apart
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称，根据汉语提示可填wakes up。
（2）本句为否定句，根据提示可填pick up接电话，常用搭配pick up the call.
（3）本句时态为过去时，根据提示可填died down,表示烟火逐渐熄灭。
（4）根据句中时间状语可知为过去进行时，主语为He，根据提示可填was taking a shower。
（5）本句为现在进行时，主语为we，根据提示可填waiting for。
（6）本句考查副词apart分开地，根据提示可填living apart。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．— I heard the river kept _____ near the town.
— Yes. So we had to leave.
A．rising B．raising C．rose D．raised
2．— The music is too loud. I can't _____.
— Sorry. I'll turn it off.
A．wake up B．fall asleep C．go off D．die down
3．I was taking a shower _____ the time of the rainstorm.
A．on B．for C．at D．by
4．— Were you eating dinner when the rainstorm came
— _____. I was reading a book about plants.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
5． —What do you think of the film“Avatar”
— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it ．
A．missed B．was missing
C．miss D．will miss
6．— Were you at home at 7:00 last night
— Yes, I ___________ a shower at that time.
A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking
7．—__________ there
—It's raining now.
A．What's the weather B．How's the weather like
C．What's the weather like D．is it hot
8．There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You'd better (你最好 ) __________ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision
C．make sure D．make plans
9．I'm __________ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A．against B．on C．in D．for
10．—I didn't see what was happening.
—I didn't, __________.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
二、补全对话
11．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B:
At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A:
What did you do then
B:
But I couldn't swim.
A:
Did anyone save the driver
B:
Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
A:
B:
He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A:
Wow, how great the young man is!
B:
Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken.
A:
Oh, that's not serious.
B:
No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer.
A. Was the driver hurt B. But he couldn't swim out. C. It was raining. D. I was riding to my friend's home. E. Do you know the young man F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. G. Then what did he do
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
12．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）My grandmother often falls （睡着）when she watches TV.
（2）We wanted to make a fire but we didn't have any （火柴）.
（3）There will be a heavy (暴风雨）tomorrow.
（4）I was watching TV. （突然）the telephone rang.
（5）Many volunteers（志愿者）went to help the children in the poor （地区）.
（6）People often use （木头）to make desks and chairs.
（7）Put the piano there, （倚着）the wall.
（8）While we are walking on dark night, we often use （手电简）.
四、句型转换
13．根据要求完成句子
（1）This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted（吸引）many visitors.（合并为一句）
This year's car exhibition was special it attracted many visitors.
（2）What's the weather like in Beijing （改为同义句）
the weather in Beijing
（3）Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday.（ 改为否定句）
Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.
（4）He was shopping at the time of the rainstorm.（对画线部分提问）
he at the time of the rainstorm
（5）He reported the news yesterday.（用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday）
He the news at 8:00 yesterday.
（6）We wanted to help the people there．（改为同义句）
We helping the people there.
五、翻译
14．根据中文提示填空，每空一词
（1）Grandma usually (醒来) early in the morning.
（2）The telephone rang but he didn't （接电话）.
（3）After a while the fire （逐渐灭了）.
（4）He （淋浴）at this time yesterday.
（5）Please hurry up. We're （等候）you.
（6）They're （不住在一起）now.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我听说小镇附近的河水不断上涨。——是的。所以我们不得不离开。 rise上升； raise上升；raise一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高，而rise则指的是某个对象自己上升或抬高。 此处指河水上升，应该用rise，排除B和D；keep doing sth.一直做某事，不断做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep doing sth.。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 音乐太吵了。我睡不着。——对不起。我把它关掉。 A.醒来；B.睡着；C.离开；D.逐渐消失。根据 The music is too loud. 可知，音乐太吵，所以睡不着，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在暴风雨的时候我正在洗澡。 at the time of，在……时候，固定短语；故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语at the time of。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 暴风雨来的时候你正在吃饭吗 ——不，我不是。 我正在读一本关于植物的书。 根据 I was reading a book about plants. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，排除A和C；根据问句中含有系动词，所以回答也应该用系动词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意一般疑问句的回答，注意根据语境选择正确的答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得阿凡达这部电影怎么样？很不错的。唯一的遗憾是我错过了电影的开头。作者看这部电影的时间肯定是过去。故“错过电影的开头”这一动作必须是一般过去时态。故答案为missed。B答案是过去进行时态。C是动词原形，D答案是一般将来时态。故正确答案为A，是一般过去时态。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚7点钟的时候你在家吗？是的。那个时刻我正在洗澡呢。本题的时间状语精确到了7点钟，再加上答句上的“at that time”，可知本题的答句是过去进行时态，而非一般过去时态。A答案为一般过去时，C答案为动 词的被动语态形式而D答案为现在进行时态。故答案为B。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是口语交际中询问天气的用法，惯用句式有How is the weather？和 What's the weather like today 因此A,B选项均搭配错误，D选项为答语，不符题意。本题易错点在于What is...like 和How is... 一个后面要接like,一个后面不接。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本空后为that引导的从句，make sure of+名词结构，make sure+从句，因此选择C，译为音乐会没有很多剩票。你最好确定你今天能获得一张。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本句句意我认为动物住在动物园里很恐怖，所以我反对建动物园。介词against有反对之意，常用结构be against doing something，故选A。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：—我没有看见发生了什么。—我也没有。also用在句中（一般放在be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前）。too 多用于口语，位于句未或句中，只用于肯定句，其前常有逗号，否定句为either。as well 用于肯定句，通常位于句中或句尾。故选C。
11．【答案】D；F；G；A；E
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】A. Was the driver hurt 司机受伤了吗
B. But he couldn't swim out. 但是他不能游出去。
C. It was raining. 天正在下雨。
D. I was riding to my friend's home. 我正骑着车去朋友家。
E. Do you know the young man 你认识那个年轻人吗
F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. 我停下车，向河边跑去。
G. Then what did he do 然后他做了什么
（1）根据问句 what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday 昨天事故发生时你在干什么 可知，此处应该回答过去正在做的事，所以D项“我正骑着车去朋友家。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据问句 What did you do then 然后你做了什么 和后句 But I couldn't swim. 但我不会游泳。 可知，此处应该回答“我停下车，向河边跑去。”故选F。
（3）根据前句 A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 一个年轻人跳进河里，向汽车游去。 和后句 He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. 他从一扇开着的窗户走到司机身边，把他从水里救了出来。 可知，此处应该问“ 然后他做了什么 ”故选G。
（4）根据回答 Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken. 幸运地是，他伤得不重。但是他的车坏了。 可知，此处应该问“ 司机受伤了吗 ”故选A。
（5）根据回答 No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer. 不，我不知道。但我听说他游泳游得很好。 可知，此处是问“ 你认识那个年轻人吗 ”故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
12．【答案】（1）asleep
（2）matches
（3）rainstorm
（4）Suddenly
（5）areas
（6）wood
（7）against
（8）flashlights
【解析】【分析】（1）本空考查动词短语fall asleep睡着了，译为当我看电视时，我的祖母经常睡着了，可填asleep。
（2）本题考查可数名词复数，译为我们想点火但是没有火柴，可填matches。
（3）本题考查可数名词单数，明天将会有暴风雨，可填rainstorm。
（4）本题考查副词突然，译为我正在看电视时突然电话响了，可填suddenly。
（5）本题考查可数名词复数，译为很多志愿者帮助贫困山区的孩子，可填areas。
（6）本题考查不可数名词，译为人们通常用木头做桌子和椅子，可填wood。
（7）本题考查介词，译为把钢琴放在那里靠着墙，可填against。
（8）本题考查可数名词复数，译为当我们在黑夜行走时，我们通常用手电筒，可填flashlights。
13．【答案】（1）so；that
（2）How；is
（3）didn't；receive
（4）What；was；doing
（5）was；reporting
（6）felt；like
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查结果状语从句，可选so...that结构。译为今年的车站如此特殊以至于吸引力很多游客。
（2）本题考查特殊疑问句询问天气情况，可变句型how is the weather，故填How is。
（3）本句为过去时态，变成否定句为didn't receive。
（4）根据要求可知考查过去进行时，划线部分为表语，故选疑问词what，可填What was, doing。
（5）根据题目要求本句为过去进行时态，故填was reporting。
（6）根据提示信息可知所填词语含义为想要，后接动名词，并为过去时，可填felt like。
14．【答案】（1）wakes；up
（2）pick；up
（3）died；down
（4）was；taking；a；shower
（5）waiting；for
（6）living；apart
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称，根据汉语提示可填wakes up。
（2）本句为否定句，根据提示可填pick up接电话，常用搭配pick up the call.
（3）本句时态为过去时，根据提示可填died down,表示烟火逐渐熄灭。
（4）根据句中时间状语可知为过去进行时，主语为He，根据提示可填was taking a shower。
（5）本句为现在进行时，主语为we，根据提示可填waiting for。
（6）本句考查副词apart分开地，根据提示可填living apart。
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