人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised
2．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.
A．sleep; sleep B．sleep; asleep C．asleep; asleep D．asleep; sleep
3．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (2c-3b)同步练习）After dinner, I finished the rest _____ my homework.
A．of B．for C．from D．to
4．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (2c-3b)同步练习）Robert's parents were _____ when they hear that Dr. King was killed.
A．interested B．bored C．excited D．shocked
5．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）Don't look out _____ the window when you are in the car. It's dangerous.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
6．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）_____ first, I didn't want to go, but soon I changed my mind.
A．At B．On C．In D．To
7．（新目标八年级下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ）When my father came back, my mother _______ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking
8．（新目标八年级下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ）What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.
A．are you doing B．were you doing
C．do you do D．did you do
9．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）—Did you have trouble __________ the game
—No. We have practiced __________ it several times.
A．playing; doing B．to play, to do
C．play, doing D．play; to doing
10．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）Li Na is __________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough, to C．as, as D．so; that
二、阅读理解
11．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）任务型阅读
A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that's okay I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.
（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she at her.
（3）The writer's told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because .
（5）The writer decided to .
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
date terrorist at first true walk by
（1） we didn't know each other. Later we became friends.
（2）The government (政府) punished (惩罚) some in Bachu, Xinjiang on August 12, 2013.
（3）When is your birthday Could you please tell me the
（4）No one knows the . It's a secret(秘密).
（5）I saw him while I was standing there.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
13．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）To tell the (true), I don't like the drinks in that café.
（2）I (read) a novel last night when someone knocked at the door.
（3）He didn't come here (recent).
（4）Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lesson in space, we were (complete) surprised.
（5）I was shocked (hear) an old friend of mine had an accident.
（6）Please stop (talk) and listen to me carefully.
（7）We (eat) dinner when we heard the news on the radio.
（8）Many wild（野生的）animals got (kill). We should call on people to protect(保护) them.
（9）—Tai'an is a beautiful city to visit.
—You're right. I still remember (visit) there last year.
（10）With your help, we had no trouble (work) out these math problems.
五、翻译
14．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
（1）最后我们看到路边有一家商店。
At last we saw a shop the road.
（2）我们都没看到她走过。
We all didn't see her .
（3）尽管有很多车辆，我们仍朝动物园走去。
Although there were lots of traffic, we still our the zoo.
（4）听到这话，他默默地离开了。
Hearing this, he left .
（5）起先他们玩得很开心。
they lots of .
（6）昨天几号？
the yesterday
（7）说实话他意识到了他的错误。
the , he his mistake.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语，故应是不及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式rises，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，一般现在时。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到她的小婴睡着了，母亲才睡觉。第一个空，助动词didn't后是动词原形，sleep是动词，睡觉，asleep是形容词，睡着的，fall asleep，固定搭配，熟睡的，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意fall asleep和助动词后是动词原形的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 晚饭后，我完成了剩下的家庭作业。the rest of，固定搭配，剩余的......，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意the rest of的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当罗伯特的父母听说金博士被杀时，他们非常震惊。A感兴趣的，B感到无聊的，C激动的，D震惊的，根据金博士被杀，可知这是令人震惊的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意shocked的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你在车里时，不要向窗外看，这很危险。look out of，固定搭配，向外看，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look out of的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 开始，我不想去，但很快我就改变了主意。at first，固定搭配，起初，开始，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意at first的用法。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【 分析】句意：当我爸爸回家的时候，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。本题干是一般过去时态，里面的从句应该是过去进行时态，以表达爸爸回来时家里的具体状态。A答案是动词的单三形式，B答案是动词的过去式，C答案是现在进行时态，故正确答案是D。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当5月12日地震发生时，你正在干什么？A答案是现在进行时态，C答案是一般现在时态，D答案是一般过去时态。根据题干里的“happened”可知，本题是过去时态的句子，故正确答案为B，用过去进行时态。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，practice doing something练习做某事。根据句意—你玩游戏有困难吗？—没有，我们已经练习过很多次了，判断选A。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：李娜如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句，第二个空后all the tennis fans in China know her为一个完整的句子，所以选D。
11．【答案】（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she was rude to Betty.
（5）do better in the future
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段中I said sorry to him可知本空填said sorry。
（2）根据第二段中 I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. 可知本空填shouted angrily。
（3）根据第三段中my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. 可知本空填husband。
（4）根据第四段中I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today可知本空填she was rude to Betty。
（5）根据最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知本空填do better in the future。
12．【答案】（1）At first
（2）terrorists
（3）date
（4）truth
（5）walking by
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：起初我们不认识彼此，后来我们变成了朋友。句首可填副词短语 At first。
（2）本空应填写名词，根据句意为恐怖事件，可填terrorists。
（3）本句考查短语tell somebody the truth，可填true的名词truth。
（4）本空应填写名词，可选date，译为没人知道日期，它是个秘密。
（5）本空考查see somebody doing, 本空可填walking by，句意为：当我站在那里时看到他走过去。
13．【答案】（1）truth
（2）was reading
（3）recently
（4）completely
（5）to hear
（6）talking
（7）were eating
（8）killed
（9）visiting
（10）working
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空缺少名词，有提示词true可知选用名词truth，短语含义:说实话。
（2）根据时间状语last week可知本句为过去时态，根据提示词read可填其过去式read。
（3）本句成分完整，根据句意本空可填副词recently。
（4）本空可填程度副词修饰动词，根据提示词可填completely，句意为我们完全吃惊了！
（5）本句句意为我们吃惊地听说我们的一个朋友发生了事故。be shocked to do something吃惊的做什么，所以本空填to hear。
（6）stop doing something 停下正在做的事情，根据提示词可填talking。
（7）根据从句可知本句时态为过去式，本句语法结构为be doing...when正在做什么突然，根据提示词可填were eating。
（8）本句句意为许多野生动物被杀掉。get done 表示被动，根据提示词本空调killed。
（9）本句句意我任然记得参观过那里。remember doing something记得做过什么，根据提示词可填visiting。
（10）句意为在你的帮助下，我们非常顺利地解决了这些数学问题。have no trouble doing something.做事情没有任何困难，表示非常顺利。
14．【答案】（1）by；the；side；of
（2）walk；by
（3）made；way；to
（4）in；silence
（5）At；first；had；fun
（6）What；was；date
（7）To；tell；truth；realized
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语所缺短语为在马路的一边，应填by the side of。
（2）根据汉译可知所缺短语为走过，根据句中动词搭配see sb do something,应填walk by。
（3）根据汉语句子缺少部分为我们走向动物园，可用短语make one's way to，根据时态可填made, way to。
（4）根据汉语提示本空填短语无声地，可填in silence。
（5）根据汉译本句应填短语起初和玩的开心，根据时态可填At first, had fun。
（6）根据汉语提示和yesterday可知过去时态，可填What was, date。
（7）根据汉语可知本空短语为to tell you the truth和动词realize,根据时态和句式可填To tell, truth, realized。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语，故应是不及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式rises，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，一般现在时。
2．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B Self Check同步练习）The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.
A．sleep; sleep B．sleep; asleep C．asleep; asleep D．asleep; sleep
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到她的小婴睡着了，母亲才睡觉。第一个空，助动词didn't后是动词原形，sleep是动词，睡觉，asleep是形容词，睡着的，fall asleep，固定搭配，熟睡的，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意fall asleep和助动词后是动词原形的用法。
3．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (2c-3b)同步练习）After dinner, I finished the rest _____ my homework.
A．of B．for C．from D．to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 晚饭后，我完成了剩下的家庭作业。the rest of，固定搭配，剩余的......，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意the rest of的用法。
4．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (2c-3b)同步练习）Robert's parents were _____ when they hear that Dr. King was killed.
A．interested B．bored C．excited D．shocked
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当罗伯特的父母听说金博士被杀时，他们非常震惊。A感兴趣的，B感到无聊的，C激动的，D震惊的，根据金博士被杀，可知这是令人震惊的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意shocked的用法。
5．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）Don't look out _____ the window when you are in the car. It's dangerous.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你在车里时，不要向窗外看，这很危险。look out of，固定搭配，向外看，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look out of的用法。
6．（人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B (1a-2b)同步练习）_____ first, I didn't want to go, but soon I changed my mind.
A．At B．On C．In D．To
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 开始，我不想去，但很快我就改变了主意。at first，固定搭配，起初，开始，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意at first的用法。
7．（新目标八年级下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ）When my father came back, my mother _______ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】【 分析】句意：当我爸爸回家的时候，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。本题干是一般过去时态，里面的从句应该是过去进行时态，以表达爸爸回来时家里的具体状态。A答案是动词的单三形式，B答案是动词的过去式，C答案是现在进行时态，故正确答案是D。
8．（新目标八年级下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ）What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.
A．are you doing B．were you doing
C．do you do D．did you do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当5月12日地震发生时，你正在干什么？A答案是现在进行时态，C答案是一般现在时态，D答案是一般过去时态。根据题干里的“happened”可知，本题是过去时态的句子，故正确答案为B，用过去进行时态。
9．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）—Did you have trouble __________ the game
—No. We have practiced __________ it several times.
A．playing; doing B．to play, to do
C．play, doing D．play; to doing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，practice doing something练习做某事。根据句意—你玩游戏有困难吗？—没有，我们已经练习过很多次了，判断选A。
10．（新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What wereyou doing when the rainstorm came？Section B）Li Na is __________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough, to C．as, as D．so; that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：李娜如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句，第二个空后all the tennis fans in China know her为一个完整的句子，所以选D。
二、阅读理解
11．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）任务型阅读
A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that's okay I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.
（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she at her.
（3）The writer's told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because .
（5）The writer decided to .
【答案】（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she was rude to Betty.
（5）do better in the future
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段中I said sorry to him可知本空填said sorry。
（2）根据第二段中 I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. 可知本空填shouted angrily。
（3）根据第三段中my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. 可知本空填husband。
（4）根据第四段中I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today可知本空填she was rude to Betty。
（5）根据最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知本空填do better in the future。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
date terrorist at first true walk by
（1） we didn't know each other. Later we became friends.
（2）The government (政府) punished (惩罚) some in Bachu, Xinjiang on August 12, 2013.
（3）When is your birthday Could you please tell me the
（4）No one knows the . It's a secret(秘密).
（5）I saw him while I was standing there.
【答案】（1）At first
（2）terrorists
（3）date
（4）truth
（5）walking by
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：起初我们不认识彼此，后来我们变成了朋友。句首可填副词短语 At first。
（2）本空应填写名词，根据句意为恐怖事件，可填terrorists。
（3）本句考查短语tell somebody the truth，可填true的名词truth。
（4）本空应填写名词，可选date，译为没人知道日期，它是个秘密。
（5）本空考查see somebody doing, 本空可填walking by，句意为：当我站在那里时看到他走过去。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
13．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）To tell the (true), I don't like the drinks in that café.
（2）I (read) a novel last night when someone knocked at the door.
（3）He didn't come here (recent).
（4）Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lesson in space, we were (complete) surprised.
（5）I was shocked (hear) an old friend of mine had an accident.
（6）Please stop (talk) and listen to me carefully.
（7）We (eat) dinner when we heard the news on the radio.
（8）Many wild（野生的）animals got (kill). We should call on people to protect(保护) them.
（9）—Tai'an is a beautiful city to visit.
—You're right. I still remember (visit) there last year.
（10）With your help, we had no trouble (work) out these math problems.
【答案】（1）truth
（2）was reading
（3）recently
（4）completely
（5）to hear
（6）talking
（7）were eating
（8）killed
（9）visiting
（10）working
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空缺少名词，有提示词true可知选用名词truth，短语含义:说实话。
（2）根据时间状语last week可知本句为过去时态，根据提示词read可填其过去式read。
（3）本句成分完整，根据句意本空可填副词recently。
（4）本空可填程度副词修饰动词，根据提示词可填completely，句意为我们完全吃惊了！
（5）本句句意为我们吃惊地听说我们的一个朋友发生了事故。be shocked to do something吃惊的做什么，所以本空填to hear。
（6）stop doing something 停下正在做的事情，根据提示词可填talking。
（7）根据从句可知本句时态为过去式，本句语法结构为be doing...when正在做什么突然，根据提示词可填were eating。
（8）本句句意为许多野生动物被杀掉。get done 表示被动，根据提示词本空调killed。
（9）本句句意我任然记得参观过那里。remember doing something记得做过什么，根据提示词可填visiting。
（10）句意为在你的帮助下，我们非常顺利地解决了这些数学问题。have no trouble doing something.做事情没有任何困难，表示非常顺利。
五、翻译
14．（新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（Section B）2）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
（1）最后我们看到路边有一家商店。
At last we saw a shop the road.
（2）我们都没看到她走过。
We all didn't see her .
（3）尽管有很多车辆，我们仍朝动物园走去。
Although there were lots of traffic, we still our the zoo.
（4）听到这话，他默默地离开了。
Hearing this, he left .
（5）起先他们玩得很开心。
they lots of .
（6）昨天几号？
the yesterday
（7）说实话他意识到了他的错误。
the , he his mistake.
【答案】（1）by；the；side；of
（2）walk；by
（3）made；way；to
（4）in；silence
（5）At；first；had；fun
（6）What；was；date
（7）To；tell；truth；realized
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语所缺短语为在马路的一边，应填by the side of。
（2）根据汉译可知所缺短语为走过，根据句中动词搭配see sb do something,应填walk by。
（3）根据汉语句子缺少部分为我们走向动物园，可用短语make one's way to，根据时态可填made, way to。
（4）根据汉语提示本空填短语无声地，可填in silence。
（5）根据汉译本句应填短语起初和玩的开心，根据时态可填At first, had fun。
（6）根据汉语提示和yesterday可知过去时态，可填What was, date。
（7）根据汉语可知本空短语为to tell you the truth和动词realize,根据时态和句式可填To tell, truth, realized。
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