2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙华区九年级文学，艺术，体育类单词(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
2023
主题四（b）
文学艺术与体育
汇报人：林秋雯 日期：2023年3月
01
核心词汇
02
核心短语
03
重点句子
04
考点讲练
目录/CONTENT
01
核心词汇
ability
01
n. 才能，能力
adj. 有才能的
able
v. 使残疾
disable
adj. 残疾的
disabled
有能力做某事
be able to do sth.
have ability to do sth.
invention
02
n. 发明
v. 发明
invent
n. 发明家
inventor
03
n. 才智，智慧
intelligence
adj. 有才智的
intelligent
n. 差别；不同(之处)
difference
04
adj. 不同的
different
与…不同
be different from
各种各样的
different kinds of…
make a difference to…
对…产生重大影响
对…没有影响
make no difference to…
05
n. 警告；警示
warning
v. 警告；警示
warn
给某人以警告
give sb a warning
警告某人做某事
warn sb （not）to do sth.
06
n. 符号, 象征
symbol
同义
mark （标记）
sign （标识，指示牌）
07
n. 心思；思想
thought
though
cong. 虽然，尽管
through
v. 通过，穿过
08
v. 包括；包含
include
prep. 包括；包含
including
同义
contain
consist of
链接p36
考点 2 辨析 include 与 including
◎教材原句
For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
例如，他的笔记本里包含了一些有趣的飞行器的图画。
(8A, P3)
链接p36
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
include 为及物动词，侧重指被包括者只是整体的一部分。
如: The job includes two weeks’ paid vacation.
这份工作包括两周的带薪假期。
including 除了是include的非谓语动词之外，还可作介词，后面常接名词或代词构成介宾短语，意为“包括……在内”。一般置于逗号后面，或者是冒号前面，有时也可以置于句子中间。
如: I’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。
◎用法
链接p36
◎考点试练
1. (2021·黔东南州)Our government is looking for some ways,
(include) the 3-child policy(政策) to deal with the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).
2. The price (include) the postage(邮费).
3. 包括我在内，有十名成员出席了会议。
Ten members were present at the meeting .
including me
including
includes/included
09
v. 赢得
win
v. 击败
beat
win-won-won
v. 赢家
winner
beat-beat-beaten
defeat
v. 胜过
sth.
sb.
sb.
defeat-defeated-defeated
10
v. 庆祝；祝贺
celebrate
v. 庆祝；祝贺
celebration
celebrated
adj. 著名的
v. 进来；进人
enter
n. 进来；进人
entrance
v. 离开
exit
11
v. 处罚；惩罚
punish
12
n. 处罚；惩罚
punishment
13
v. 显得，似乎，看起来
appear
seem
look
出现
v. 消失
disappear
n. 出现，外貌
appearance
13
It appears (to be) a true story.
She appeared not to notice anything.
It appears that you’re right.
1. appear (to be)＋adj. /n. 好像是
2. appear to do sth. 似乎做某事
3. It appears＋that从句 好像
链接p37
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
appear (to be)＋adj. /n. 意为“好像是；似乎”。
如: It appears (to be) a true story.
它好像是一个真实的故事。
appear to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事”。
如: She appeared not to notice anything.
她似乎什么也没注意到。
It appears＋that从句 意为“好像……”。
如: It appears that you’re right. 看来你是对的。
appear意为“出现”时，其反义词为disappear意为“消失”，名词appearance意为“外貌；出现”。
◎用法
appear v. 显得；看来；似乎
seem
look
◎考点试练
1. It appears that he caught a bad cold. (改为同义句)
______________________________________ ___
2. 他似乎在自言自语。
He appeared talking to himself.
3. 这看来是件重要的事情。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
This appears to be an important thing. / It appears that this is an important thing.
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
He appeared to catch a bad cold.
to be
v. 与……相配
match
14
与……较量
match with
比赛
15
adj. 古代的
ancient
adj. 现代的
modern
搭配
在古代
in ancient times
16
adj. 笨的；傻的
stupid
foolish
silly
反义
smart
clever
wise
intelligent
17
adj. 基本的；基础的
basic
n. 基础
base
adv. 可能；大概
perhaps
18
probably
possibly
maybe
19
adv. 突然；忽然
suddenly
adj. 突然的
sudden
20
adv. 然而
however
要用逗号隔开
21
adv. (强调出乎意料)甚至
even
即使，尽管
even if
even though
常考：
even
比较级
22
adv. 安静地
quietly
adj. 安静的
quiet
23
They all came except Tom.
The book is good except for its cover.
Tom also likes reading besides football.
Tom sat beside me all night.
except
除了...之外（同类排除）
except for
除了...之外（异类排除）
besides
除......之外还有（包含在内）
beside
在......旁边（位置关系）
链接p36
考点 4 辨析 except、except for 与 besides
◎教材原句
By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
到了半夜 , 除了一匹巨大的木马 , 主广场上空空荡荡 。
◎用法
(8A, P83)
except 意为“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”。表示同类之间的比较，不可置于句首，常和 all、everyone、no one、nothing 等词一起使用。
如: Everyone is here except Tom.
除了汤姆，所有人都在这儿。
except for 意为“除……之外”，表示不同类之间的比较或整 体与个体的比较，可置于句首。
如：The film was good except for the ending. 除了结局，这部电影都很好看。
besides 意为“除……以外，还有”，表示除去一部分还有另外一部分，除去的部分“包括在整体之内”。
如：Does John know any other foreign languages besides French 除了法语外，约翰还了解其他外语吗？
beside
在......旁边（位置关系）
◎考点试练
( )1.(2022·龙东地区)All the students have gone to the
science museum Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
2. ( 除了……以外)Journey to the West, she has also read Littlle Women.
3. 墙上除了一个挂钟什么也没有。
The walls were bare a clock.
A
Besides
except for
01
02
03
04
01
Do more practice
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
B
从上面选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空。
1. Keeping a clear at any time is hard for her, because she always feels sleepy.
2. These great inventions show the wisdom of Chinese people.
3. Jack has the to make things into a mess. He is always off his game.
4. To be angry is to yourself with the fault of others.
thought
ancient
ability
punish
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
5. The beautiful sunset glow(晚霞) in the sky. Each of us took out our phones to take photos.
6. The giant panda is regarded as a of our country.
7. this outdoor activity would be more fun than she’d thought.
8. People worldwide the New Year’s Day in different ways.
9. , Alice fell into a dark deep hole.
10. We didn’t do any exercise in the evenings go for a walk.
11. Bad weather today. And it will be worse tomorrow.
appeared
symbol
Perhaps
celebrate
Suddenly
except
even
02
核心短语
in the end
01
最后
at last
finally
02
人
human being
a human being
a person
03
救生衣
life jacket
获得成功
make it
04
be successful in doing sth.
succeed in doing sth.
05
散步
go for a walk
take a walk
have a walk
06
灭绝；消失
die out
死于内因
die of
die from
死于外因
慢慢减弱，渐渐消失
die away
die down
逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
die off
相继死去
链接p36
考点 3 die out的用法
◎教材原句
Then, suddenly, they all died out.
然后，它们突然都灭绝了。(8A, P3)
◎用法
die out 灭绝
不及物动词短语，后不接宾语，不能用于被动语态。
如: A lot of plants and animals die out because of water pollution.由于水污染，许多动植物都灭绝了。
与 die相关的常见短语还有:
die of/from死于；die away慢慢减弱，渐渐消失；die off相继死去；die down逐渐变弱，逐 渐平息
◎考点试练
( )1. Half of the people hunger and the other half ran
away in the war.
A. died away B. die of C. died off
2. 如果人们不停止污染环境 , 更多的动物将 会灭绝。
If people don’t stop polluting the environment, more animals ____
.
3 .尽管风势已经减弱 , 雨还是下个不停 。
The rain remained steady though the wind had .
B
will
die out
died down
decide on
09
决定；选定
作决定
make a decision
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
连环漫画
comic strip
07
08
摄像机
video camera
10
除……之外（异类排除）
except for
将……表演出来
act out
11
put on
12
同……比赛
play against
compete with
发现；弄清
find out
13
discover
14
天气预报
weather report
15
谢天谢地
thank goodness
16
在乡村；在农村
in the countryside
大量的；充满...
(be) full of
17
(be) filled with
18
快；加油；加把劲
come on
hurry
19
拿……开玩笑
make jokes about
make fun of
laguh at
play tricks on
01
02
03
04
02
Do more practice
从上面选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. The reason why the dinosaurs is still an unsolved mystery.
2. The said it will rain tomorrow.
3. There are still some educational problems .
4. Here yes hope.she is an optimistic(乐观的) girl.
5. You should the best choice,then do it without pity.
died out
weather report
in the countryside
are full of
decide on
6. Don’t laugh at, stare at or disabled people.
7. ! I got the job.
8. My grandparents like to in the park after dinner.
9. The teacher asks two groups of students to the dialogue in front of the class.
10. When his food arrived at the table, his eyes . He was surprised by the amount of food provided.
make jokes about
Thank goodness
go for a walk
act out
popped out
03
重点句子
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
三、重点句子
1. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
从小开始，他就展示出了出众的智慧和艺术才能。
2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
有些恐龙和小鸡一样小。
3. It was made in 1964 by John Landy.
它是1964年由约翰·兰迪制造的。
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
4. In one night, however, they suceded in capturing it through a clever trick.
然而，在一夜之间，他们凭借一个聪明的计谋攻下了它。
5. First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
首先，你需要确定故事的一些基本思路。
6. Each picture should not be made the same as the one before it.
每一幅图不应该被制作得和之前的那幅图一样。
1. 她吃得和那个苗条的女孩一样少，却还是和之前一样重。
She eats that thin girl, but still weighs before.
2. 她需要每天练习三个小时的钢琴 。
She playing the piano three hours every day.
3. 这个男孩从小就必须学会照顾自己，因为他的父母都去世了。
, the boy had to learn to take care of himself,because his parents were both dead.
4. 这件衣服的料子和那件衣服的料子是一样的，但是价格不同。
The material of this dress is that one,but their prices are different.
needs to practise
From an early age
the same as
as little as
as much as
04
核心考点
v. 出生
born
01
birth
n. 出生
adj. 天生的
Mary was born happy.
He was born in Shenzhen.
In 2010, she was born into a teacher’s family.
1
2
3
be born＋adj./n. “生来……”
be born＋in/on “出生在……”
be born＋into 降生到……
链接p35
考点 1 born 的用法
◎教材原句
Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
达·芬奇出生在农村。(8A, P3)
◎用法
born v. 出生
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
一、考点讲练
链接p35
主题 4 文学、艺术与体育( B )
be born＋ adj./n. 意为“生来……”。
如: Mary was born happy. 玛丽生来就幸福。
be born＋in/on 意为“出生在……”。
如: He was born in Shenzhen. 他出生在深圳。
be born＋into 意为“降生到……”，多指降生到某家庭。
如: In 2010, she was born into a teacher’s family. 2010 年，她出生在一个教师家庭。
born adj. 天生的
◎考点试练
( )1. ( 2022·永州改编)Mao Zedong was born Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live there for a short time in 1927.
A. in B. on C. at
2. Dori was born a large family. (填介词)
3. Jennie’s Grandpa was born Shenzhen February 21,
1965. (填介词)
A
into
in
on
n. 成功
success
02
successful
adj. 成功的
adv. 成功地
successfully
v. 成功
succeed
成功做某事
succeed in (doing) sth.
be successful in (doing) sth.
do sth. successfully
链接p37
succeed v. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面成功；
be successful in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面是成功的；
do sth. successfully 成功做某事
◎考点试练
( )1. ( 2021·呼和浩特改编)On April 29, China
launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space
Launch Centre in Hainan.
A. successfully B. succeeded C. successful
A
( )2. (2022·朝阳改编)We took pride in ourselves when we
succeeded in the top of the mountain finally.
A. reach B. reached C. reaching
3. Many people want to know the reasons for Gu’s (成功) .
4. She succeeded in passing the exam. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
success
She passed the exam successfully.
/ She was successful in passing the exam.
2023
thank you！
汇报人：林秋雯公 日期：2023年3月