2023届高考英语二轮复习七选五课件
图片预览
文档简介
(共19张PPT)
——阅读理解七选五微技能
上下求“索”，抗干扰
Clues
in Gap Filling
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
Work out the puzzle
Gap-filling is a more complex puzzle.
挖空特点：标题、主题句、承上启下、概括总结&其他
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构，逻辑关系）
注释性句子（上下文语义，细节解释）
宏观分析
挖空特点
篇章结构类structure
细节类逻辑details
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
挖空位置(The location of gaps)
段落标题或段首
段尾
段落中间
根据空格所在位置
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 考查类型
段首 段中 段尾
2022 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与社会·体育与健康 0 4 1
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会·不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 1 3 1
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会·良好的人际关系与社会交往 3 1 1
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会·跨文化沟通 1 4 0
全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我·生活 1 4 0
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会·社会交往 2 2 1
2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我·生活与学习 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我·生活与学习 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会·人际交往 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ卷 说明文 人与社会·社会习俗 2 2 1
考情分析
conclusion：？
考情分析
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)；2021年全国甲卷的第37题和2022年全国甲卷的第38和40题均需要填入半句话。
解答阅读七选五的解题技法：
利用设空位置
依据线索词汇
根据逻辑关系
这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。有的试题仅仅运用一种方法
不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。
复习定向
clues？
39. __________________
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
I. 标题设空
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
主题句
clues？
微技能：clue1:词汇线索
-----________________
词汇复现/同义词/
同一范畴词汇
√
(2022·全国乙卷）
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：“this”refers to __________________
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
Making Requests
39 .In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly,in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
II. 段首设空
(2022·全国甲卷）
微技能：clue1:词汇线索
-----________________
词汇复现/代词的指代
√
细节支撑句
①a simple request
ask for salt and pepper
②in Portugal
a serious mistake
③in Italy
never ask for extra cheese
structure is also important
句间逻辑关系：___________
并列
39
①
②
③
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：Figure out the structure of the paragraph:
Practice empathy（共情）
38. ______________. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
微技能：clue2:逻辑关系（顺承）
clue3:语篇结构_________ 排干扰
√
词汇线索=答案？
clues？
总---分
在前后句找“亲戚”，有可能是答案更可能是陷阱。
偏离主题---practice empathy (how)
II. 段首设空
语篇结构（structure）
(2022·全国乙卷）
引入句
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
真题感悟
2022年全国卷I
III. 段中设空
36,37,38,40 ---段中句
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2022年全国卷I
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：Draw a structure diagram:(fill in the blanks with key words)
1`
①
①Five reasons
②one reason: show up
if ___________________
another reason: work harder if_______________
③ reason3:
increase training effort
if___________________
while
someone is waiting for you
someone else trains with you
III. 段中设空
there is a competition
细节支撑句
微技能：clue1：词汇线索____________
clue2:句间逻辑关系__________
clue3:语言结构______________
词汇复现、句式复现（if状语从句）
并列、递进
总—分—分
√
①You and your partner will probably have different skills. ② 40 ③Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. ④The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
III. 段中设空
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：Draw a structure diagram: (use some key words)
①you have
different skills
②Accept your
different skills
③you will benefit
each other
④the core of relationship
--help each other
微技能：clue2:句间逻辑关系
_________
顺承
过渡句
√
2022年全国卷I
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：Draw a structure diagram:
IV. 段尾设空
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
①My partner posted request on the notice
②the notice included
...
③it also listed ...
④Any notice should include such information.
微技能：clue3:语篇结构
_________
总—分—总
√
总结句
Summary
解锁微技能：上下文找线索
clue1:词汇线索----词汇复现+代词指代
clue2:句间逻辑关系线索----词汇衔接（衔接词、连词）、句式特征
clue3:语篇结构线索--- 总--分/总--分--总
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading! Enjoy reading!!
Homework
1.Make a mind map of the reading passage(2022年全国卷I-阅读理解七选五)
2.Do the pratice1 in the Learning English and draw the structure diagram of each paragraph.
——阅读理解七选五微技能
上下求“索”，抗干扰
Clues
in Gap Filling
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
Work out the puzzle
Gap-filling is a more complex puzzle.
挖空特点：标题、主题句、承上启下、概括总结&其他
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构，逻辑关系）
注释性句子（上下文语义，细节解释）
宏观分析
挖空特点
篇章结构类structure
细节类逻辑details
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
挖空位置(The location of gaps)
段落标题或段首
段尾
段落中间
根据空格所在位置
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 考查类型
段首 段中 段尾
2022 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与社会·体育与健康 0 4 1
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会·不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 1 3 1
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会·良好的人际关系与社会交往 3 1 1
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会·跨文化沟通 1 4 0
全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我·生活 1 4 0
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会·社会交往 2 2 1
2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我·生活与学习 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我·生活与学习 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会·人际交往 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ卷 说明文 人与社会·社会习俗 2 2 1
考情分析
conclusion：？
考情分析
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)；2021年全国甲卷的第37题和2022年全国甲卷的第38和40题均需要填入半句话。
解答阅读七选五的解题技法：
利用设空位置
依据线索词汇
根据逻辑关系
这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。有的试题仅仅运用一种方法
不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。
复习定向
clues？
39. __________________
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
I. 标题设空
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
主题句
clues？
微技能：clue1:词汇线索
-----________________
词汇复现/同义词/
同一范畴词汇
√
(2022·全国乙卷）
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：“this”refers to __________________
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
Making Requests
39 .In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly,in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
II. 段首设空
(2022·全国甲卷）
微技能：clue1:词汇线索
-----________________
词汇复现/代词的指代
√
细节支撑句
①a simple request
ask for salt and pepper
②in Portugal
a serious mistake
③in Italy
never ask for extra cheese
structure is also important
句间逻辑关系：___________
并列
39
①
②
③
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：Figure out the structure of the paragraph:
Practice empathy（共情）
38. ______________. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
微技能：clue2:逻辑关系（顺承）
clue3:语篇结构_________ 排干扰
√
词汇线索=答案？
clues？
总---分
在前后句找“亲戚”，有可能是答案更可能是陷阱。
偏离主题---practice empathy (how)
II. 段首设空
语篇结构（structure）
(2022·全国乙卷）
引入句
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
真题感悟
2022年全国卷I
III. 段中设空
36,37,38,40 ---段中句
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2022年全国卷I
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：Draw a structure diagram:(fill in the blanks with key words)
1`
①
①Five reasons
②one reason: show up
if ___________________
another reason: work harder if_______________
③ reason3:
increase training effort
if___________________
while
someone is waiting for you
someone else trains with you
III. 段中设空
there is a competition
细节支撑句
微技能：clue1：词汇线索____________
clue2:句间逻辑关系__________
clue3:语言结构______________
词汇复现、句式复现（if状语从句）
并列、递进
总—分—分
√
①You and your partner will probably have different skills. ② 40 ③Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. ④The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
III. 段中设空
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：Draw a structure diagram: (use some key words)
①you have
different skills
②Accept your
different skills
③you will benefit
each other
④the core of relationship
--help each other
微技能：clue2:句间逻辑关系
_________
顺承
过渡句
√
2022年全国卷I
Activity1：Underline the clue words
Activity2：Draw a structure diagram:
IV. 段尾设空
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
①My partner posted request on the notice
②the notice included
...
③it also listed ...
④Any notice should include such information.
微技能：clue3:语篇结构
_________
总—分—总
√
总结句
Summary
解锁微技能：上下文找线索
clue1:词汇线索----词汇复现+代词指代
clue2:句间逻辑关系线索----词汇衔接（衔接词、连词）、句式特征
clue3:语篇结构线索--- 总--分/总--分--总
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading! Enjoy reading!!
Homework
1.Make a mind map of the reading passage(2022年全国卷I-阅读理解七选五)
2.Do the pratice1 in the Learning English and draw the structure diagram of each paragraph.