(共81张PPT)
sufferings
suffered
背词条用法 (1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb. is ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江7月高考写作)I am upset to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.
得知您因病回国休假,我感到很难过。
②It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.
他不辞而别让她感到不安。
背词条用法 (1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concern oneself about/with 对……表示关心/担心
(3)be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……
be concerned with 与……有关;涉及
as far as ... be concerned 就……而言
背写作佳句 ①Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.
现在,人们更加关心他们的居住环境。
②As far as I'm concerned, traditional Chinese culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics.
就我而言,中国传统文化,包括剪纸、古筝等,都有其独特的特点。
包裹
补充说
临近的,临界的
被遗忘
(食物或天气)使(某人)身体不适
some tips on how to get along with my classmates
I miss you very much and am greatly grateful for your generous help
concerns
concerned
concerning
concerned
himself
提供动力;驱动
2.A.saying B.pretending
C.guessing D.replying
解析:根据“their handbag's been stolen”及语境可知,顾客们冲进来,说他们的手提包被偷了。
答案:A
3.A.agree B.promise
C.imagine D.swear
解析:根据语境可知,他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。
答案:D
4.A.forget B.decide
C.discover D.assume
解析:上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗,此处表示“然后却发现它一直在车上”。
答案:C
5.A.foods B.catalogues
C.belongings D.goods
解析:根据空后的 shop 和语境可知,此处应选goods。
答案:D
6.A.particular B.different
C.matching D.natural
解析:顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。
答案:A
7.A.fighting B.smiling
C.waiting D.changing
解析:根据连词 but 可知,此处填入的词与前一分句中的 upset 相反,故选B。
答案:B
8.A.generous B.polite
C.careless D.difficult
解析:根据下文中的“She was ... nothing was right”可知,这个顾客很难应付。difficult“难以取悦的”,符合语境。
答案:D
9.A.curious about B.displeased with
C.patient with D.uncertain about
解析:根据下文中的“nothing was right”可知,她对一切都不满意。be displeased with“对……不满意”。
答案:B
10.A.relaxed B.delighted
C.surprised D.embarrassed
解析:根据上文可知,顾客对一切都不满意,但后来却成了常客,所以“我”对此很惊讶(surprised)。
答案:C
11.A.searched B.argued
C.prayed D.apologized
解析:根据下文可知,事后她因刚开始的行为而向“我”道歉。
答案:D
12.A.by chance B.by herself
C.on purpose D.on duty
解析:由于和丈夫分开了,所以她独自一人(by herself)住在公寓。
答案:B
13.A.rude B.such
C.other D.lonely
解析:因为她发现要应对很多问题,便将情绪发泄给他人。take it out on sb.“拿某人出气”。
答案:C
14.A.lesson B.trick
C.skill D.trade
解析:这件事给作者上了宝贵的一课(lesson)。
答案:A
15.A.work B.shop
C.meet D.quarrel
解析: “我”把这一经验传给在市场工作(work)的人们。
答案:A
16.A.kindly B.secretly
C.personally D.casually
解析:take sth.personally.“认为某人的言行针对自己而不快;感情用事”。
答案:C
17.A.ready B.away
C.up D.well
解析:本句与前一句构成并列关系,是使顾客不好相处的一个原因,结合选项可知,此处是说“可能她的孩子不舒服”。
答案:D
18.A.out of sight B.in the way
C.behind the scene D.above the law
解析:总是缓和语气,不要让自我妨碍你。in the way“阻碍”;out of sight“看不见”;behind the scene“秘密地,在幕后”;above the law“凌驾于法律之上”。
答案:B
19.A.stress B.expect
C.handle D.blame
解析:如果这样,你就会难以应对(handle),整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形,同时也会毁了每个人的一天。
答案:C
20.A.ruins B.makes
C.starts D.saves
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:A
?文本精读固基础,高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.businesswoman n. _______
2.handbag n. _______
3.style n. __________________
4.staff n. _______________
5.absolutely adv. _______________
6.scene n. _______________________
7.particular adj. ___________________
8.handle n.&v. _________________
女商人
手提包
风格;时尚;类型
职员;工作人员
绝对地;完全地
场面;情景;景象;事件
特别的;特指;特定
把手;处理;对付
D
B
D
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1.care about ___________
2.drive sb. mad ___________
3.in the changing room ___________
4.all the time ___________
5.at the beginning _____________
6.split up with _______________________
7.pass it on to _________________________________
8.have a row with ___________
9.develop into _____________
担心,关心
把某人逼疯
在更衣室里
始终,一直
一开始;起初
与……离婚;和……分手
把……交给……;把……传递给……
与……吵架
发展成为……
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1.I allowed myself to be talked into entering the competition. __________
2.You appear to me to allow nothing for the influence of friendship and feeling.
__________
3.Clara divorced her husband a year or two after the wedding, and started studying. ____________
persuaded
persuaded
split up with
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1.They'll come rushing in, saying their handbag's been stolen.
分析:由句子谓语 可知,本句使用的是一般将来时态。一般将来时由“助动词 shall (第一人称)或will (第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。
[对点练] 单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention (excite) a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
②The meeting (hold) in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.
③Frank (see) a film if he's free next Saturday.
will come
will excite
will be held
will see
2.I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
分析 句中并列连词but连接两个并列分句。
微语法 并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成, 其基本结构是: 分句+并列连词+分句。常用的并列连词有:and, but, while, or, for, so, not ...but ..., not only ...but also ...等。
[对点练] 用适当的并列连词填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, because I want to.
③Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
or
but
and
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1.(赏结构之美)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
赏析:句子把助动词 放在谓语前面,运用了“do强调句型”。此处用do来强调谓语动词know与转折连词but后的分句形成鲜明对比,突显了“努力说服员工保持微笑”的重要性。
[对点练——完成句子]
①I you'll stay for lunch.
我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
②He but soon went back.
他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
do
do hope
did come
2.(赏用词之美)Always water it down and don't let your ego get in the way.
赏析:作者用短语water it down (淡化它)形象而具体地提出了建议,用短语get in the way (成为阻碍)客观准确指出了ego (自我意识)会导致的后果。用词准确有力。
3.(赏修辞之美)They'll come rushing in, saying their handbag's been stolen.They'll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc and then discover it had been in their car all the time.They'll have out half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a particular colour.
赏析:作者连续用三个They'll ...,描述了几种难对付的顾客给员工带来的各种意想不到的麻烦。使用排比的修辞手法,生动形象,句式整齐,节奏感强,加强了语势和气氛,把这一场景描写得淋漓尽致。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(一)”
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