(共68张PPT)
背相关短语 (1)as a result of 因为;由于
(2)result in 导致;造成
result from 由……造成;起因于
背写作佳句 ①As a result,adequate preparation is urgently needed,including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.
因此,迫切需要充分的准备,包括练习、营养和一个完美的计划。
②As for me, I'm fascinated by rope skipping, which can result in the flexibility of my body.
至于我,我对跳绳很着迷,这会使我的身体变得灵活。
背相关短语 all the way 一路上;自始至终;完全
by the way 顺便说一下
in no way 一点也不;决不(位于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装)
in this way 以这种方法
in the way 挡道;妨碍
on the way 在途中
背写作佳句 ①In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.
从某种程度上说,电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)By the way, our music teacher and foreign teachers are scheduled to show up on the stage.
顺便说一下,我们的音乐老师和外教将在台上露面。
As the world's population continues to grow
so meaningful and fascinating is the
exhibition that
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题:科技发展与信息技术创新,科学精神,信息安全
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
?好题不厌百回做,每做一次都有新发现
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员发明了一种智能键盘,可以通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别。
1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,现有的生物测量技术价格昂贵;根据第二段的第一句可知,研究人员研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络安全防护技术的成本,故选D项。
答案:D
2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“These patterns are unique ...people's identities”可知,智能键盘能够准确地测量人们打字的节奏和力度,而这种模式因人而异,因此,智能键盘可以通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别,故选C项。
答案:C
3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A.It'll be environment-friendly.
B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics.
D.It'll help speed up typing.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,该研究团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场,故选B项。
答案:B
4.Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
解析:文章出处题。本文是一篇科研报道,介绍了一种智能键盘。根据常 识,最有可能选自杂志,故选D项。
答案:D
?文本精读固基础,高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.theft n. _________
2.scan n.&v. _____
3.low-cost adj. _______
4.pressure n. _____
5.layer n. _________
6.unique adj. _______
7.straightforward adj. ______
8.commercialize vt. _______
偷,盗窃
扫描
廉价的
压力
层;表层
独特的
直接的
商业化
C
D
D
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1.private e-space _____________
2.at present _____
3.come up with ___________
4.get around this problem _____________
5.apply pressure to each key ___________
6.give access to _____
7.familiar with _____
8.be based on _____
私人电子空间
目前
想出;提出
解决这个问题
按压每个键
得到
熟悉
基于
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1.I have a particular responsibility to ensure I make the right decision._______
2.Think about it very carefully before you decide. __________
3.In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. ____________
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric technologies ...
分析:本句中As data and ... more and more common是as引导的时间状语从句,表示“随着”。介词with也有此意,但with是介词,后跟名词和代词,构成复合结构。
unique
determine
Regardless of
[对点练] 完成句子/句型转换
①_______________ , I developed a preference for sports.
随着时间的推移,我养成了对体育运动的偏爱。
②As time passed,the disadvantages began to appear.
→With ____________ , the disadvantages began to appear.
As time went by
time passing
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1.(赏结构之美)Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
赏析:句中两个连词_________引导宾语从句。第一个whether引导的从句与people's identities(用户身份)并列作谓语动词determine的宾语;第二个whether引导的从句作介词短语regardless of ...的宾语。两个从句的运用增强了语言感染力、突显了智能键盘的“智能”特性。
whether
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①(2021·浙江6月高考)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” ________ you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.
②I asked him__________________________________________________________
___________ .
我问过他这都是他自己做的还是有人帮他做的。
whether
whether/if he had done it all himself or whether/if someone had
helped him
2.(赏用词之美) This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
赏析:作者使用precisely measures (精确测量),the cadence with which one types(打字的节奏)和the pressure fingers apply to each key(手指按压每个键的力度)等词和短语,通过“介词+关系词”和“并列连词and”巧妙地组合在一个句子里,准确地说明了智能键盘的工作原理。
3.(赏意境之美)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.
赏析:作者运用offer, analyze等动词把一种可以通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别和提供一个强大的安全保护的智能键盘形象呈现在读者面前,用strong这个形容词表达了作者对于这种智能键盘的支持与肯定。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(三)”
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谢 谢 观 看