(共72张PPT)
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·天津7月高考·阅读理解A篇——对接课标主题:重要国际组织与社会公益机构
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
?好题不厌百回做,每做一次都有新发现
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的四项新服务项目。
1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .
A.sharing their books on the Internet
B.giving access to online reading at a library branch
C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D.making the checkout procedures diverse
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Via such networks ... so you can pick it up.”可知,通过这样的网络体系,图书馆通过使用传输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知,公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益,故C项正确。
答案:C
2.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library
A.A magazine and an e-book.
B.A game and an oil painting.
C.A music CD and a kid's toy.
D.A DVD and a video player.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的句“You can borrow movies on DVDs ... toys and games.”可知,你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志,甚至玩具和游戏等。故C项正确。
答案:C
3.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows .
A.the kid to learn a new language
B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D.the parent to meet their program sponsor
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,带一个小孩去参加半小时的故事时间可以让父母安静地坐在一个角落里读一本好书,这是一种放松。故B项正确。
答案:B
4.Your local library can help you start a business by .
A.providing relevant information and supporting services
B.offering professional advice on business management
C.supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D.arranging meetings with government officials
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知,如果你想要创业,当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务,故A项正确。
答案:A
5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To point out the importance of public libraries.
B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.
解析:写作意图题。作者在第一段提出:现代图书馆已经变成了一个你可以培养对于知识的热爱、遇见有趣的人、或者发现如何创业的地方。接下来又分四段分别介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的服务项目。由此可推断,作者的写作目的是介绍现代化的公共图书馆的新服务。故C项正确。
答案:C
?文本精读固基础,高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.cooperative adj. _______________
2.vehicle n. _____________________
3.item n. ______________________
4.multimedia adj. _______________________
合作的;协作的
工具;车辆;交通工具
一件商品(或物品);项目
多媒体的;使用多媒体的
5.session n. _____
6.sponsor v. ____________
7.accommodate vt. ___________________
8.chamber n. _____________
9.agency n. __________________________
10.database n. ________
会议
举办;促成
容纳;考虑到;顾及
房间;会议厅
服务机构;(政府的)专门机构
数据库
A
B
D
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1.transform ...into ... _________________
2.check out ________________
3.thanks to ___________
4.pick up _____
5.keep a list of _______________________
6.bring in _________________
7.have difficulties reading ___________
8.of one's own ____________
把……转变成……
(从图书馆等)借出
由于,幸亏
获得
列表;把……列入一览表
引进;生产;增加
阅读有困难
某人自己的
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1.If I do chance to find out where she is, I'll tell you immediately. _______
2.Each product may or may not be targeted at a different market. _______
3.He gave a speech on behalf of all the graduates on Graduation Day. _________
inform
aimed
delivered
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1.Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
分析 句中______引导条件状语从句。
微语法 条件状语从句常用引导词有if, on condition that, unless, as/so long as, in case等;还有特殊引导词:once, supposing (that), provided/providing (that)等。
once
[对点练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make ______it gets to you.
②It's simpler because, __ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.
③That's why I help brighten people's days.____________, who's to say that another person will
那就是为什么我帮助人们并使他们天天心情愉快。如果你不那样做的话,谁能说有其他人会那样做呢?
once
if
If you don't
2.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.
分析 句中过去分词短语targeted to various age groups作定语,修饰名词____________________。
微语法 过去分词作定语,具有形容词或副词的作用,该分词或分词短语可转化成定语从句。
reading-group sessions
[对点练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Earth Day, ________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
②The disc, digitally recorded in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(改为定语从句)
→The disc,______________________________________, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
marked
which was digitally recorded in the studio
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1.(赏结构之美)While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
赏析:句中find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for,运用了“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语______________________________________。用it作形式宾语,然后借助其后的动词不定式或者宾语从句来写句子,此结构使得句子结构紧凑、表意复杂而又严密。
to get a copy of whatever you're looking for
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①How would you like __if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
②Susan made __clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
③_________________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来,我将不胜感激。
it
it
I'd appreciate it if
2.(赏用词之美)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats.
赏析:句中multimedia(使用多媒体的),loaded(有多种附加功能的)恰当体现了现代化的图书馆的多样性功能。尤其是loaded,更是突出了图书馆为了方便顾客在各种载体“大量加载、储存”信息的做法。
3.(赏意境之美)And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
赏析:作者用细腻、具体的笔触描写了图书馆里的轻松场景:图书馆的一个角落,你安静地坐着看书,小孩子在听故事,这是多么轻松惬意的时光啊。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(五)”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看